@article{DrenckhahnDrenckhahn2018, author = {Drenckhahn, Detlev and Drenckhahn, Helga}, title = {Trifolium micranthum Viv. an Nordseedeichen von Schleswig-Holstein - Charakterisierung der Pflanzen und ihrer Habitate, Status in Deutschland und Nachbargebieten}, series = {Forum Geobotanicum}, volume = {8}, journal = {Forum Geobotanicum}, issn = {1867-9315}, doi = {10.3264/FG.2018.0308}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-159163}, pages = {1-13}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein neues Teilareal von T. micranthum mit zahlreichen Vorkommen an den Nordseedeichen von Schleswig-Holstein zwischen der Elbe{\"a}stuar und der Insel Nordstrand mit Schwerpunkt auf der Halbinsel Eiderstedt mitgeteilt, das geographisch zwischen dem Vorkommen in den Niederlanden und dem Ostsee-Areal in D{\"a}nemark vermittelt. Es handelt sich um die einzigen weitgehend naturnahen Wuchsorte der Art in Deutschland. Die anderen beiden aktuellen deutschen Vorkommen befinden sich auf Friedh{\"o}fen in Nordrhein-Westfalen. T. micranthum w{\"a}chst bevorzugt an den steilen und artenreicheren Innenb{\"o}schungen der Seedeiche, deren Vegetation durch intensive Schafbeweidung und Trittspuren kurz und l{\"u}ckig gehalten wird. Die Beweidung bewirkt eine signifikante Gr{\"o}ßenreduktion (Miniaturisierung) verschiedener Pflanzenteile. Widerspr{\"u}chliche Angaben zu bestimmungskritischen Merkmalen werden durch morphometrische Untersuchungen {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft. Unter anderem betr{\"a}gt die L{\"a}nge der Bl{\"u}tenstiele 0,6-1,1 mm (im Mittel 0,8 mm) und die Bl{\"u}ten mit Kelch sind deutlich unter 3 mm lang (im Mittel 2,4 mm). Die Zahl der Bl{\"u}ten der Infloreszenz betr{\"a}gt (1)2-6(8). Eine graphische Darstellung soll bei Artbestimmung und Auffinden neuer Wuchsorte behilflich sein.}, subject = {Klee}, language = {de} } @article{Weber2018, author = {Weber, Heinrich E.}, title = {Nomenklatorische Korrektur in der Gattung Rubus}, series = {Forum Geobotanicum}, volume = {8}, journal = {Forum Geobotanicum}, issn = {1867-9315}, doi = {10.3264/FG.2018.1227}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-174587}, pages = {14}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Wegen des {\"a}lteren Homonyms Rubus tilioides Gand. 1884 wird f{\"u}r Rubus tilioides W. Jansen \& H. E. Weber 2010 der neue Name Rubus tiliifrons W. Jansen \& H. E. Weber ver{\"o}ffentlicht.}, subject = {Botanische Nomenklatur}, language = {de} } @article{DrenckhahnJansenWeber2018, author = {Drenckhahn, Detlev and Jansen, Werner and Weber, Heinrich E.}, title = {Rubus pseudoglotta Drenckhahn \& W. Jansen, eine neue deutsch-d{\"a}nische Brombeerart aus dem Formenkreis des Rubus phylloglotta (Frid.) {\AA}. Gust.}, series = {Forum Geobotanicum}, volume = {8}, journal = {Forum Geobotanicum}, issn = {1867-9315}, doi = {10.3264/FG.2018.1228}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-174599}, pages = {15-23}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rubus pseudoglotta Drenckhahn \& W. Jansen ist eine tetraploide Brombeerart aus der Sektion Corylifolii (Serie Subradula), die bisher zum Variabilit{\"a}ts-Spektrum von R. phylloglotta (Frid.) {\AA}. Gust. gez{\"a}hlt wurde. Charakteristische Merkmale sind die 4 (3-5)-z{\"a}hligen Bl{\"a}tter mit obovaten Endbl{\"a}ttchen mit kurzer (ca. 1 cm) abgesetzter Spitze, kurzhaariger Blattoberseite und f{\"u}hlbar behaarter gr{\"u}ner Blattunterseite. Die flach bogigen, teils klimmenden Sch{\"o}sslinge sind {\"u}berwiegend stumpfkantig, gr{\"u}n bis r{\"o}tlichbraun, schwach behaart und reichlich mit 2-4 (5) mm langen, geraden bis schwach gekr{\"u}mmten Stacheln und kleineren Stacheln, Stachelh{\"o}ckern, Stieldr{\"u}sen und Borsten besetzt. Die Bl{\"u}tenstiele sind mit 2-8 (pro cm) schlanken, geraden bis leicht gekr{\"u}mmten Stacheln (1-2 mm lang) und zahlreichen Stieldr{\"u}sen (teils bis 0,6 mm lang) besetzt. Die Sippe w{\"a}chst bevorzugt an Straßen- und Wegr{\"a}ndern und in Hecken. Die bekannt gewordenen Fundstellen erstrecken sich von Rendsburg bis in das Umfeld von Kiel, nordw{\"a}rts bis zu den d{\"a}nischen Inseln Alsen und F{\"u}nen. Unsere Untersuchungen zeigen weiterhin, dass R. phylloglotta bisher nicht in Schleswig-Holstein/Deutschland nachgewiesen wurde. Ob R. phylloglotta {\"u}berhaupt außerhalb der Insel T{\aa}singe in D{\"a}nemark vorkommt, bedarf weiterer Nachforschungen.}, subject = {Rubus}, language = {de} } @article{Zonneveld2019, author = {Zonneveld, Ben J. M.}, title = {The DNA weights per nucleus (genome size) of more than 2350 species of the Flora of The Netherlands, of which 1370 are new to science, including the pattern of their DNA peaks}, series = {Forum Geobotanicum}, volume = {8}, journal = {Forum Geobotanicum}, issn = {1867-9315}, doi = {10.3264/FG.2019.1022}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-189724}, pages = {24-78}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Besides external characteristics and reading a piece of DNA (barcode), the DNA weight per nucleus (genome size) via flow cytometry is a key value to detect species and hybrids and determine ploidy. In addition, the DNA weight appears to be related to various properties, such as the size of the cell and the nucleus, the duration of mitosis and meiosis and the generation time. Sometimes it is even possible to distinguish between groups or sections, which can lead to new classification of the genera. The variation in DNA weight is also useful to analyze biodiversity, genome evolution and relationships between related taxa. Moreover, it is important to know how large a genome is before one determines the base sequence of the DNA of a plant. Flow cytometry is also important for understanding fundamental processes in plants such as growth and development and recognizing chimeras. In the literature, DNA weight measurements are usually limited to one genus and often only locally (Siljak et al. 2010; Bai et al. 2012). In this study, however, it was decided to investigate all vascular plants from one country. This can also contribute to the protection of rare plants. This study is the first flora in the world whose weight of DNA per nucleus and peak patterns has been determined. More than 6400 plants, representing more than 2350 (sub)species (more than 90\%) have been collected, thanks to the help of almost 100 volunteers of Floristisch Onderzoek Nederland (Floron). Multiple specimens of many species have therefore been measured, preferably from different populations, in some cases more than fifty. For 1370 species, these values were not previously published. Moreover, a good number of the remaining 45\% are new for The Netherlands. In principle, each species has a fixed weight of DNA per nucleus. It has also been found that, especially between the genera, there are strong differences in the number of peaks that determine the DNA weight, from one to five peaks. This indicates that in a plant or organ there are sometimes nuclei with multiples of its standard DNA weight (multiple ploidy levels). It is impossible to show graphs of more than 2350 species. Therefore, we have chosen to show the peak pattern in a new way in a short formula. Within most genera there are clear differences in the DNA weights per nucleus between the species, in some other genera the DNA weight is hardly variable. Based on about twenty genera that were previously measured completely in most cases ('t Hart et al. 2003: Veldkamp and Zonneveld 2011; Soes et al. 2012; Dirkse et al. 2014, 2015; Verloove et al. 2017; Zonneveld [et al.] 2000-2018), it can be noted that even if all species of a genus have the same number of chromosomes, there can still be a difference of up to three times in the weight of the DNA. Therefore, a twice larger DNA weight does not have to indicate four sets of chromosomes. Finally, this research has also found clues to examine further the current taxonomy of a number of species or genera.}, subject = {Pflanzen}, language = {en} }