@article{BraunschweigDamme2010, author = {Braunschweig, Holger and Damme, Alexander}, title = {1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,2-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)diborane(4)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-67639}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In the molecular structure of the title compound, C34H58B2N2, each B atom of the diborane(4) is connected to one dimethylamino group and one Tip ligand (Tip = 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl). These findings indicate that the increased steric demand of the Tip groups exerts influence solely on the B—B separation but not on the overall geometry of the title compound.}, subject = {Anorganische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{HuisgenChristl1967, author = {Huisgen, R. and Christl, Manfred}, title = {1,3-Dipolare Cycloadditionen der Knalls{\"a}ure}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30227}, year = {1967}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {de} } @article{ChristlKemmerMattauch1986, author = {Christl, Manfred and Kemmer, P. and Mattauch, B.}, title = {1-Methylbenzvalen. Synthese und einige Reaktionen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58270}, year = {1986}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Skiera2013, author = {Skiera, Christina}, title = {1H NMR spectroscopic determination of deterioration marker compounds in fats and oils}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-95756}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In food and pharmaceutical analysis, the classical indices peroxide value (PV), acid value (AV) and p-anisidine value (ANV) still play an important role as quality and authenticity control parameters of fats and oils. These indices are sum parameters for certain deterioration products (PV for hydroperoxides, AV for free fatty acids, ANV for aldehydes) and are obtained using volumetric or UV/VIS spectroscopic analytical approaches. 1H NMR spectroscopy provides a fast and simple alternative to these classical approaches. In the present work, novel 1H NMR methods to determine hydroperoxides, free fatty acids and aldehydes in fats and oils were developed. Hydroperoxides: The influence of solvent, water, free fatty acids and sample weight on the hydroperoxide group proton (OOH) signal was investigated. On the basis of the obtained results, the sample preparation procedure of the new 1H NMR method was established. A rough assignment of the hydroperoxide group signals in edible fats and oils to methyl oleate, methyl linoleate and methyl linolenate was conducted. Furthermore, to gain information on how many different hydroperoxide species originate from trioleate autoxidation, a kinetic study on trioleate monohydroperoxides was performed. The evaluation of the data strongly indicates that all of the conceivable 18 trioleate monohydroperoxides were formed during trioleate autoxidation. The analytical performance of the NMR method was compared to that of the classical PV approach by means of the so-called "relative sensitivity" according to Mandel. It was shown that both methods exhibit a similar analytical performance. A total of 444 edible oil samples were analysed using both methods. For some oil varieties considerable discrepancies were found between the results. In the case of black seed oil and olive oil two substances were identified that influence the classical PV determination and thus cause positive (black seed oil) and negative (olive oil) deviations from the theoretical PV expected from the NMR values. Free fatty acids: In order to find the optimal solvent mixture to measure the carboxyl group protons (COOH) of free fatty acids in fats and oils, the effect of solvent on the COOH signal was investigated for different mixtures of CDCl3 and DMSO-d6. The comparison of the NMR method with the classical AV method by means of the relative sensitivity revealed that both methods exhibit a similar analytical performance. 420 edible oil samples were analysed by both approaches. Except for pumpkin seed oil, where slight deviations were observed, there was a good compliance between the results obtained from the two methods. Furthermore, the applicability of the 1H NMR assay to further lipids with relevance in pharmacy was tested. For hard fat, castor oil, waxes and oleyl oleate modifications of the original sample preparation procedure of the NMR method were necessary to achieve comparable results for both methods. Aldehydes: The new 1H NMR method enables the determination of the molar amounts of n-alkanals, (E)-2-alkenals and (E,E)-2,4-alkadienals. It was illustrated that the ANV can be modelled as a linear combination of the NMR integrals of these aldehyde species. A functional relationship was derived on the basis In conclusion, the new 1H NMR methods provide an excellent alternative to of calibration experiments. The suitability of the model was shown by comparing the NMR-determined ANVs with the measured classical ANVs of 79 commercially available edible oils of different oil types. In conclusion, the new 1H NMR methods provide an excellent alternative to the determination of the classical indices PV, AV and ANV. They have several advantages over the classical methods including the consumption of small solvent amounts, the ability to automatize measurement and to acquire several different parameters out of the same NMR spectrum. Especially concerning their selectivity, the 1H NMR methods are highly superior to the classical methods.}, subject = {Fett}, language = {en} } @article{FinzeReissFrohn2012, author = {Finze, Maik and Reiss, Guido J. and Frohn, Hermann-Josef}, title = {2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzene}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-75401}, year = {2012}, abstract = {no abstract available}, subject = {Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{GleiterBischofGubernatoretal.1985, author = {Gleiter, Rolf and Bischof, Peter and Gubernator, Klaus and Christl, Manfred and Schwager, Luis and Vogel, Pierre}, title = {2,3-Bis(methylene)bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane and 3,4-Bis(methylene)tricyclo[3.1.0.0\(^{2,6}\)]hexane : Interaction between a π System and a Cyclobutane or Bicyclobutane Moiety}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31845}, year = {1985}, abstract = {The He (I) photoelectron spectra of 2-bicyclo[2.1.l]hexene (1), 2,3-bis(methylene)bicyclo[2.1.l]hexane (3), and 3,4-bis(methylene)tricyclo[3.l.O.0\(^{2.6}\)]hexane (4) have been investigated. The assignment given is based on a ZDO model and semiempirical calculations. Tagether with the PE data of benzvalene (2), the reported data allow a comparison between 1-2 and 3-4. This yields a measure of the interactions between 8 cyclobutane or 8 bicyclobutane moiety and a double bond system within a ZDO model. The resonance integral found in the case of 1 and 3 amounts to -1.9 eV, that for 2 and 4, to -2.3 eV. The investigations furthermore reveal that the electronic factors which contribute to the higher reactivity of the bicyclobutane compounds amount to 5 kcal/mol.}, subject = {Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{LanzendoerferChristl1983, author = {Lanzend{\"o}rfer, Franz and Christl, Manfred}, title = {3,4-Bismethylentricyclo[3.1.0.02,6]hexan - Synthese und Diels-Alder-Addition an Tetracyanethylen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30263}, year = {1983}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {en} } @article{ChristlHerzog1987, author = {Christl, Manfred and Herzog, C.}, title = {3-(Phenylsulfonyl)tricyclo[4.1.0.0\(^{2,7}\)]hept-4-en-3-yllithium}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58340}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Phenyl(tricyclo[4.1.0.0\^(^{2,7}\)] hept-4-en-3-yl)sulfone 8 has been prepared in two steps from 4,S-dlbromohomobenzvalene (6) and deprotonated to give the title compound 9. The carbon-13 NMR spectrum of 9 reveals a considerable interaction between the allyl anion moiety and the bicyclobutane system.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Weil2001, author = {Weil, Kerstin}, title = {3-(R)-Hydroxys{\"a}uren als Produkte selektiven Fetts{\"a}ureabbaus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-1181440}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2001}, abstract = {In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Studien zur selektiven bakteriellen Hydroxylierung von Fetts{\"a}uren vorgestellt. Unter Verwendung von Linols{\"a}ure als Substrat wurden aus Bodenproben verschiedene Mikroorganismen isoliert, die polare Metabolite bildeten. Die ph{\"a}notypische und genotypische Charakterisierung eines Stammes f{\"u}hrte zu dessen Identifizierung als Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Die Strukturaufkl{\"a}rung der drei Hauptreaktionsprodukte erfolgte mittels Hochleistungsfl{\"u}ssigchromatographie-Massenspektrometrie (HPLC-MS), Gaschromatographie-Massenspektrometrie (GC-MS) sowie ein- und zweidimensionalen NMR-Experimenten (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 13C-DEPT, H/H-COSY, HMQC, HMBC). Linols{\"a}ure wurde von Stenotrophomonas maltophilia zu 3-Hydroxy-Z6-dodecens{\"a}ure, 3-Hydroxy-Z5,Z8-tetradecadiens{\"a}ure und 3-Hydroxy-Z7,Z10-hexadecadiens{\"a}ure umgesetzt. In einem anschließenden Substratscreening wurden 32 Verbindungen als Edukte f{\"u}r die Biotransformation eingesetzt und so die strukturellen Voraussetzungen ermittelt, die f{\"u}r eine effiziente Umsetzung von Fetts{\"a}uren durch Stenotrophomonas maltophilia notwendig sind. Zum Einsatz kamen Substrate mit unterschiedlicher Anzahl an C-Atomen sowie mit Variationen bez{\"u}glich Anzahl, Position und Konformation von Doppelbindungen. Weiterhin wurden Substanzen verwendet, die bereits funktionelle Gruppen im Molek{\"u}l aufwiesen (z. B. Ricinols{\"a}ure). Die Bestimmung der Enantiomerenverteilung der bakteriell gebildeten 3-Hydroxys{\"a}uren mittels multidimensionaler Gaschromatographie (MDGC) ergab einen deutlichen Enantiomeren{\"u}berschuss (ee 84 - 98 Prozent). Die Aufkl{\"a}rung der Absolutkonfiguration erfolgte {\"u}ber die Synthese von Dodecan-1,3-diolen und deren anschließende Analytik mittels MDGC. Zus{\"a}tzlich wurde die Konfiguration mit Hilfe der CD Exciton Chirality-Methode bestimmt. Weiterhin wurde untersucht, ob die bakteriell gebildeten 3-Hydroxys{\"a}uren als Substrate oder Inhibitoren des Enzyms Lipoxygenase L-1 aus Sojabohnen fungieren. Die im Rahmen dieser Arbeit durchgef{\"u}hrten Studien zur Darstellung von optisch aktiven 3-Hydroxys{\"a}uren belegen das Potential des Bodenbakteriums Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, exogen zugef{\"u}hrte Fetts{\"a}uren im Rahmen der b-Oxidation zu kettenverk{\"u}rzten, an Position 3 hydroxylierten Metaboliten abzubauen. Dabei liegen jedoch deutliche Abweichungen zur b-Oxidation in anderen Organismen vor, die auf Unterschieden in der Enzymausstattung bzw. deren Aktivit{\"a}t beruhen. Durch die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse zum b-Oxidationsmechanismus in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia kann diese Aktivit{\"a}t durch geeignete Substratauswahl gezielt zur Synthese von optisch aktiven 3-Hydroxys{\"a}uren eingesetzt werden, deren chemische Synthese gegen{\"u}ber dieser Biotransformation deutlich schwieriger zu realisieren ist. F{\"u}r solche Verbindungen besteht in der organischen Synthese von Naturstoffen wie Pheromonen, Vitaminen und Antibiotika Bedarf.}, subject = {Bodenbakterien}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Rummey2002, author = {Rummey, Christian}, title = {3D-QSAR-Untersuchungen an antimalaria-aktiven Naphthylisochinolin-Alkaloiden}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-4599}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2002}, abstract = {Aufbauend auf einen Datensatz von etwa 70 antimalaria-aktiven Verbindungen wurde mit Hilfe des CoMSIA-Verfahrens ein QSAR(Qantitative Structure Activity Relationship)-Modell erstellt, das in der Lage ist antiplasmodiale Aktivit{\"a}ten von Verbindungen aus der Substanzklasse der Naphthylisochinolin-Alkaloide vorherzusagen. Da die behandelten Strukturen ein sehr kompliziertes konformatives Verhalten aufweisen, mussten f{\"u}r ein m{\"o}glichst flexibles Alignment (unter Verwendung von FLEXS und GASP) eigene Abl{\"a}ufe entwickelt werden, die schließlich weitestgehend automatisiert werden konnten. Das erstellte Modell erlaubte es dar{\"u}ber hinaus, die f{\"u}r die Aktivit{\"a}t verantwortlichen strukturellen Merkmale zu identifizieren und so entscheidende Anregungen zur Vereinfachung des relativ komplizierten Grundger{\"u}sts zu geben. Die Vorschl{\"a}ge wurden zu einem großen Teil bereits synthetisch verwirklicht, wobei die anschließend experimentell gefundenen Aktivit{\"a}ten die vorher berechneten sehr gut best{\"a}tigten. Die neu entwickelten Substanzen befinden sich derzeit im Patentpr{\"u}fungsverfahren.}, subject = {Malaria}, language = {de} }