@article{KurtzSchneiderCarretal.1990,
  author    = {Kurtz, Beth E. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Carr, Martha and Borkowski, John G. and Rellinger, Elizabeth},
  title     = {Strategy instruction and attributional beliefs in West Germany and the United States: Do teachers foster metacognitive development?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62145},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Previous research has shown German children to be more strategic on sort-recall memory tasks than their American age-mates, and to show fewer effort-related attributions. We conducted this study to determine if those differences are due to systematic differences in the strategy instruction and attributional beliefs of German and U.S. teachers, and to explore metacognitive instructional practices in the two countries. Teachers responded to a questionnaire that inquired about their use of strategy instructions, fostering of reflective thinking in pupils, sources of children's learning problems, and modeling of metacognitive skills such as monitoring. The second part of the questionnaire asked about the reasons underlying children's academic successes and failures. German teachers reported more instruction of task-specific strategies, while American teachers showed more effort-related attributions. The types of strategies instructed and types of learning problems most frequently described varied across the two countries, and also according to how many years the teachers had taught. Results were discussed regarding their implications for metacognitive developmental theory, particularly regarding culture and other environmental influences on the development of controlled processing.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PressleyBorkowskiSchneider1990,
  author    = {Pressley, Michael and Borkowski, John G. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Good information processing: What it is and how education can promote it},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62127},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {The nature of good information processing is outlined as determined by intact neurology, information stored in long-term memory, and general cognitive tendencies, attitudes, and styles. Educators can promote the development of good information processing by promoting what is in long-term memory. This can be accomplished by teaching important literary, scientific, and cultural knowledge; teaching strategies; motivating the acquisition and use of important conceptual knowledge and strategies; and encouraging the general tendencies supporting good information processing. Good information processing can be produced by years of appropriate educational input. Good information processors cannot be produced by short-term interventions.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SodianSchneider1990,
  author    = {Sodian, Beate and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Children's understanding of cognitive cueing: How to manipulate cues to fool a competitor},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62132},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {4-6-year-old children's understanding of cognitive cuing was studied in 2 experiments using a strategic interaction paradigm. Ghildren could fool a competitor by hiding targets in locations that were labeled with semantically weakly associated cues and help a cooperative partner by hiding them in semantically highly associated locations. Very few 4-year-olds, half the 5-year-olds, and almost all 6-year-olds appropriately chose semantically highly vs. weakly associated hiding places to make the targets easy vs. difficult to find. The second experiment showed that 4-year-olds did not strategically manipulate cues as sources of information, although they themselves proficiently used them as such in a search task. These findings are discussed with regard to research on children's developing understanding of origins of knowledge and belief and with regard to recent claims that young preschoolers possess a metacognitive understanding of cognitive cuing.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderUhl1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Uhl, Christhild},
  title     = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis, Strategienutzung und Ged{\"a}chtnisleistung: Vergleichende Analysen bei Kindern, j{\"u}ngeren Erwachsenen und alten Menschen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69418},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Am Beispiel einer semantischen Kategorisierungsaufgabe (sort-recall task) wurde der Frage nachgegangen, in welchen Bestimmungsgr{\"o}ßen sich die Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen von Schulkindern, j{\"u}ngeren sowie {\"a}lteren Erwachsenen voneinander unterscheiden. Es wurde angenommen, daß f{\"u}r diese drei Altersgruppen Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen bei dieser Aufgabe in unterschiedlicher Weise durch Strategie- und Wissensaspekte bestimmt sind. Die im Vergleich zu Schulkindern und {\"a}lteren Erwachsenen {\"u}blicherweise besseren Leistungen j{\"u}ngerer Erwachsener sollten demnach im wesentlichen auf die konsequentere Nutzung von Ged{\"a}chtnisstrategien r{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrbar sein. Erwartet wurde weiterhin, daß die bei Schulkindern und {\"a}lteren Erwachsenen oft vorfindbaren "Produktionsdefizite" in der Strategienutzung unterschiedliche Ursachen haben : fehlt es bei den Sch{\"u}lern am notwendigen Ged{\"a}chtniswissen (Metaged{\"a}chtnis), so sind die Defizite der {\"a}lteren Menschen vorwiegend auf die mangelnde Erfahrung mit der Aufgabe zur{\"u}ckzuf{\"u}hren. Diese Annahmen wurden in einer Studie mit je 24 Probanden aus den drei genannten Altersgruppen {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft. W{\"a}hrend sich das erwartete Produktionsdefizit bei den Kindern auf unzureichendes Metaged{\"a}chtnis zur{\"u}ckf{\"u}hren ließ, gab es wenig Anhaltspunkte daf{\"u}r, daß das Strategiedefizit {\"a}lterer Menschen in wesentlichen auf mangelnde Aufgabenerfahrung r{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrbar ist. Leistungsunterschiede zwischen j{\"u}ngeren und {\"a}lteren Erwachsenen beruhen nicht auf unterschiedlichem Ged{\"a}chtniswissen, sondern d{\"u}rften auf dem kombinierten Einfluß von Strategie- und Kapazit{\"a}tsdefiziten basieren.},
  subject      = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{BjorklundMuirBroaddusSchneider1990,
  author    = {Bjorklund, David F. and Muir-Broaddus, Jacqueline E. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {The role of knowledge in the development of strategies},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86538},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Wissen},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchneiderBruegelmannKochan1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Br{\"u}gelmann, Hans and Kochan, Barbara},
  title     = {Lesen- und Schreibenlernen in neuer Sicht : vier Perspektiven auf den Stand der Forschung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86573},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Lesenlernen},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{OpwisGoldGruberetal.1990,
  author    = {Opwis, Klaus and Gold, Andreas and Gruber, Hans and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Zum Einfluß von Expertise auf Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen sowie deren Selbsteinsch{\"a}tzung bei Kindern und Erwachsenen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86565},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Junge und erwachsene Schachexperten und -novizen wurden bez{\"u}glich ihrer Behaltensleistungen f{\"u}r kurzzeitig dargebotene Schachstellungen und f{\"u}r Anordnungen geometrischer K{\"o}rper miteinander verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine differenzierte Wirksamkeit von Expertise in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der Vertrautheit mit dem zu Lernenden Material und von der Art der Aufgabenstellung. Je vorwissensbezogener das zu Lernende Material ist, desto deutlicher ist der Einfluß von Expertise auf Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen nachweisbar. Dies gilt in gleicher Weise f{\"u}r unmittelbare wie f{\"u}r l{\"a}ngerfristige Behaltensleistungen und f{\"u}r den Lernfortschritt. Im Unterschied dazu zeigt sich weder bei der Vorhersage eigener k{\"u}nftiger noch bei der Bewertung erbrachter Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen ein systematischer Einfluß von Expertise.},
  subject      = {Ged{\"a}chtnisleistung},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {Expert knowledge, general abilities, and text processing},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87175},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Kognitive Entwicklung},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {Expert Knowledge, General Abilities, and Text Processing},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86548},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Textverarbeitung <Psycholinguistik>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchneiderWeinert1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {The role of knowledge, strategies, and aptitudes in cognitive Performance: Concluding Comments},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87190},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Kognitive Entwicklung},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchneiderWeinert1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {The role of knowledge, strategies, and aptitudes in cognitive performance : concluding comments},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86554},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Intelligenzleistung},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{WeinertHelmkeSchneider1990,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Helmke, Andreas and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Individual differences in learning Performance and in school achievement: Plausible parallels and some unexplained discrepancies},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71210},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Lernerfolg},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SodianSchneider1990,
  author    = {Sodian, Beate and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Ged{\"a}chtnisentwicklung im Vorschulalter: "Theoriewandel" im kindlichen Verst{\"a}ndnis des Lernens und Erinnerns?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87505},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Ged{\"a}chtnis},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{SchneiderSodian1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Sodian, Beate},
  title     = {Ged{\"a}chtnisentwicklung im Vorschulalter: "Theoriewandel" im kindlichen Verst{\"a}ndnis des Lernens und Erinnerns?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87183},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Entwicklungspsychologie},
  language  = {de}
}