TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Sodian, Beate T1 - A longitudinal study of young children's memory behavior and Performance in a sort-recall task N2 - No abstract available KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62169 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Acquiring expertise: determinants of exceptional performance N2 - No abstract available. KW - Hochbegabung Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86652 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rabinowitz, Mitchell A1 - Ornstein, Peter A. A1 - Folds-Bennett, Trisha H. A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Age-related differences in speed of processing: Unconfounding age and experience N2 - No abstract available KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62223 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Visé, Mechthild A1 - Reimers, Petra A1 - Blaesser, Barbara T1 - Auswirkungen eines Trainings der sprachlichen Bewußtheit auf den Schriftspracherwerb in der Schule T1 - Effects of a phonological awareness training on the acquisition of literacy N2 - Mit der vorliegenden Trainingsstudie wird der Versuch unternommen, Ergebni e eines Förderprograrnms zur sprachlichen Bewußtheit (Lundberg, Frost & Petersen 1988) im deutschsprachigen Raum zu validieren. An unserer Replikationsstudie nahmen insgesamt 371 Kinder teil, von denen 205 Kinder einer Trainingsgruppe und 166 Kinder einer Kontrollgruppe zugewiesen wurden. Das Förderprograrnm bestand aus Sprachspielen, die über einen Zeitraum von zirka 6 Monaten täglich 15 Minuten in den Kindergartengruppen durchgeführt wurden. Die Kontrollgruppe erhielt keine spezielle Förderung, sondern nahm am regulären Kindergartenprogramm teil. Indikatoren der sprachlichen Bewußtheit und weitere metalinguistische und kognitive Variablen wurden unmittelbar vor und nach der Förderung erhoben. Zu Beginn des ersten Schuljahres wurde ein metalinguistischer Transfertest, gegen Ende dann ein Rechtschreibtest durchgeführt. Die Befunde replizieren die Ergebnisse der dänischen Ausgangsstudie insofern, als kurz- und langfristige Trainingseffekte gesichert werden konnten. Sie verdeutlichen jedoch zusätzlich, daß die Qualität der Förderung für die Langzeitwirkung entscheidend war. N2 - A training study based on the design of Lundberg, Frost & Petersen (1988) was conducted to improve German Kindergarteners' phonological awareness. A total of 371 Kindergarteners participated in the study. The training group (N = 205) participated in a metalinguistic program that lasted for about six months ( 15 minutes per day). The control group did not receive any specific training but participated in the regularkindergartenpro gram. Indicators of phonological awareness and other metalinguistic and cognitive variables were assessed both before and after the training. Further, a metalinguistic transfer test and a spelling test were given at the beginning and the end of first grade, respectively. The results confirmed those of the Danish study in that short- and long-term training effects were obtained. They also illustrate, however, that the quality of training had a significant effect on long-term maintenance. KW - phonologische Bewusstheit KW - Übung KW - Sprache KW - Lernen Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87491 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Bedingungsanalysen des Rechtschreibens N2 - No abstract available. KW - Rechtschreibung KW - Leistungsdiagnostik KW - Kreativität KW - Legasthenie KW - Forschung KW - Schulleistung KW - Informationsverarbeitung KW - Theorie Y1 - 1980 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87151 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weinert, Franz E. A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Treiber, Bernhard T1 - Bedingungsanalysen von (erwartungswidrigen) Schulleistungen N2 - No abstract available. KW - Schulleistung KW - Fähigkeit KW - Leistungsmotivation KW - Erwartungwidrigkeit Y1 - 1980 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87261 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Book Reviews: Cognition, Metacognition, and Reading N2 - No abstract available KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1988 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62079 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Gruber, Hans A1 - Gold, Andreas A1 - Opwis, Klaus T1 - Chess expertise and memory for chess positions in children and adults N2 - No abstract available KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62211 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sodian, Beate A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Children's understanding of cognitive cueing: How to manipulate cues to fool a competitor N2 - 4-6-year-old children's understanding of cognitive cuing was studied in 2 experiments using a strategic interaction paradigm. Ghildren could fool a competitor by hiding targets in locations that were labeled with semantically weakly associated cues and help a cooperative partner by hiding them in semantically highly associated locations. Very few 4-year-olds, half the 5-year-olds, and almost all 6-year-olds appropriately chose semantically highly vs. weakly associated hiding places to make the targets easy vs. difficult to find. The second experiment showed that 4-year-olds did not strategically manipulate cues as sources of information, although they themselves proficiently used them as such in a search task. These findings are discussed with regard to research on children's developing understanding of origins of knowledge and belief and with regard to recent claims that young preschoolers possess a metacognitive understanding of cognitive cuing. KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62132 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Treiber, Bernhard T1 - Classroom differences in the determination of achievement changes N2 - This study addresses three themes that recur in the research on student achievement: (a) developmental modeling ofintraindividual changes in achievement over time; (b) examination of the differences among subgroups within a classroom in the determinants of achievement; (c) description of the interactions among instructional variables in determining achievement differences. Eight classrooms were preselected on the basis of their widely differing slopes obtained in a regression analysis of pre- and posttest achievement scores. Mathematics achievement differences among sixth graders were analyzed in a four-wave design and explained by aptitude and instructional variables in a structural equation framework provided by LISREL. The results demonstrate the local nature of achievement models in that neither their measurement nor structural components proved generalizable across both groups of classrooms. Mention is also made, however, of technical problems and analytical ambiguities in the interpretation of these results. KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1984 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-61991 ER -