TY  - JOUR
A1  - Reichardt, Elisabeth
A1  - Krug, Ralf
A1  - Bornstein, Michael M.
A1  - Tomasch, Jürgen
A1  - Verna, Carlalberta
A1  - Krastl, Gabriel
T1  - Orthodontic forced eruption of permanent anterior teeth with subgingival fractures: a systematic review
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
N2  - (1) Background: To assess orthodontic forced eruption (OFE) as a pre-restorative procedure for non-restorable permanent teeth with subgingival dental hard tissue defects after dental trauma. (2) Methods: A systematic electronic search of three databases, namely, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE, revealed a total of 2757 eligible publications. Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCT), retro- and prospective clinical studies, or case series (with a minimum of three patients) were reviewed. (3) Results: Thirteen full-text papers were included: one RCT, one prospective clinical trial, two retrospective cohort studies, and nine case series. Within case series, statistical significance between age and cause of fracture (p < 0.03) was determined. The mean extrusion rate of OFE was 1.5 mm a week within a four to six weeks treatment period followed by retention. Three OFE protocols for maxillary single teeth are available: 1. OFE without migration of gingiva and alveolar bone, 2. OFE with gingival migration and slight alveolar bone migration, and 3. OFE with migration of both gingiva and alveolar bone. (4) Conclusions: The current state of the evidence suggests that OFE is a feasible pre-treatment option for non-restorable permanent teeth. OFE can promote the migration of tooth surrounding hard and soft tissues in the esthetic zone. Root resorption does not seem to be a relevant side effect of OFE.
KW  - orthodontic forced eruption
KW  - crown-root fracture
KW  - subgingival defects
KW  - dental hard tissue defects
KW  - dental trauma
KW  - root resorption
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-250192
SN  - 1660-4601
VL  - 18
IS  - 23
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Krastl, G.
A1  - Weiger, R.
A1  - Filippi, A.
A1  - van Wees, H.
A1  - Ebeleseder, K.
A1  - Ree, M.
A1  - Connert, T.
A1  - Widbiller, M.
A1  - Tjäderhane, L.
A1  - Dummer, P. M. H.
A1  - Galler, K.
T1  - Endodontic management of traumatized permanent teeth: a comprehensive review
JF  - International Endodontic Journal
N2  - The pulp plays a key role in the treatment of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) and is strongly associated with the outcome, particularly in severe cases. A correct pulp diagnosis is essential as it forms the basis for developing the appropriate management strategy. However, many TDIs are complex, and their treatment requires a profound knowledge of the physiological and pathological responses of the affected tissues. This comprehensive review will look at the dentine–pulp complex and its interaction with the surrounding tissues following TDIs. The literature up to 2020 was reviewed based on several searches on PubMed and the Cochrane Library using relevant terms. In addition to the recently revised guidelines of the International Association of Dental Traumatology, this article aims to provide background information with a focus on endodontic aspects and to gather evidence on which a clinician can make decisions on the choice of the appropriate endodontic approach for traumatized permanent teeth.
KW  - avulsion
KW  - diagnosis
KW  - tooth injuries
KW  - tooth fracture
KW  - endodontic management
KW  - dental trauma
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-259412
VL  - 54
IS  - 8
ER  -