TY  - CHAP
A1  - Toepfer, Regina
T1  - Die Frauen von Bechelaren: Stand, Herkunft und Geschlecht im "Nibelungenlied" sowie in Thea von Harbous "Nibelungenbuch" und in Fritz Langs Film "Die Nibelungen".
T2  - Durchkreuzte Helden: Das "Nibelungenlied" und Fritz Langs Film "Die Nibelungen" im Licht der Intersektionalitätsforschung.
N2  - Gemäß den Zielen der Intersektionalitätsforschung untersucht der Beitrag die gesteigerte Diskriminierung derjenigen in Literatur und Film, die mehreren minderprivilegierten Gruppen angehören: die Frauen von Bechelaren, deren narrative Existenz im ‚Nibelungenlied‘ nur gesichert ist, solange sie in einer Relation zu ihrem Ehemann und Vormund stehen. Der Vergleich des mittelhochdeutschen Epos mit den modernen Adaptationen von Thea von Harbou und Fritz Lang zeigt, wie sich die Bedeutung der Ungleichheitskategorien fundamental verschiebt. Am negativsten wirkt sich die Verstärkung der Machtdifferenzen in Thea von Harbous ‚Nibelungenbuch‘ und Fritz Langs Film ‚Die Nibelungen‘ auf Rüdigers Frau Gotelind aus. Für die Markgräfin bleibt in den modernen Adaptationen aufgrund der rassisierenden Überformung der hunnischen Welt kein Platz mehr. Während sie im Epos Repräsentationsaufgaben übernimmt, Herrschaftspflichten erfüllt und großzügige Geschenke verteilt, tritt sie im Buch als Figur nicht in Erscheinung und gerät im Film nicht einmal in der Utopie von Bechelaren in den Blick. Gotelind wird nicht nur marginalisiert, sondern vollständig eliminiert.
KW  - gender
KW  - race
KW  - class
KW  - Intersektionalität
KW  - Nibelungenlied
KW  - Die Nibelungen (Film)
KW  - Das Nibelungenbuch
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-303068
UR  - https://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-2647-6/durchkreuzte-helden/
SN  - 978-3-8376-2647-6
N1  - This text was published in Nataša Bedeković; Andreas Kraß; Astrid Lembke (eds.): Durchkreuzte Helden. Das „Nibelungenlied“ und Fritz Langs Film „Die Nibelungen“ im Licht der Intersektionalitätsforschung, transcript Bielefeld, 2014. It is posted here by permission of transcript Verlag for personal use only, not for redistribution.
PB  - transcript Verlag
CY  - Bielefeld
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Kraft, Stephan
T1  - Der frühmoderne Reisebericht als Wiedereingliederungsritual
T2  - docta varietas – Forschung am Kolleg "Mittelalter und Frühe Neuzeit" der Julius Maximilian-Universität Würzburg
N2  - Kein Abstract verfügbar.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-282586
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ono, Mitsuaki
A1  - Sonoyama, Wataru
A1  - Nema, Kazuki
A1  - Hara, Emilio Satoshi
A1  - Oida, Yasutaka
A1  - Pham, Hai Thanh
A1  - Yamamoto, Katushi
A1  - Hirota, Kazuo
A1  - Sugama, Kazushige
A1  - Sebald, Walter
A1  - Kuboki, Takuo
T1  - Regeneration of calvarial defects with Escherichia coli-derived rhBMP-2 adsorbed in PLGA membrane
JF  - Cells Tissues Organs
N2  - Objective: Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (E-BMP-2) has been shown to be as effective as mammalian cell-derived BMP-2. However, several in vitro and in vivo experiments are still necessary to validate the effectiveness of E-BMP-2 due to the difference in synthesis process, mainly related to protein nonglycosylation. The objective of this study was to investigate whether biodegradable polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) membrane is a suitable carrier for E-BMP-2 delivery for bone regeneration of critical-sized defects in rat calvaria. Materials and Methods: First, the osteoinductive effect of E-BMP-2 was confirmed in vitro in mouse bone marrow stromal cells by analysis of osteocalcin mRNA levels, and calcium deposition was detected by alizarin red staining. Before in vivo experiments, the release profile of E-BMP-2 from PLGA membranes was determined by ELISA. E-BMP-2 (0, 1, 5 and 10 μg/μl) was applied for ectopic and orthotopic bone formation and was analyzed by X-ray, micro-CT and histology. Results: Release-profile testing showed that PLGA membrane could retain 94% of the initially applied E-BMP-2. Ectopic bone formation assay revealed that combination of E-BMP-2/PLGA membrane strongly induced bone formation. Stronger osteoinductivity with complete repair of critical-sized defects was observed only with PLGA membranes adsorbed with 5 and 10 μg/μl of E-BMP-2, whereas no bone formation was observed in the groups that received no membrane or 0-μg/μl dose of E-BMP-2. Conclusion: PLGA membrane was shown to be a suitable carrier for sustained release of E-BMP-2, and the E-BMP-2/PLGA membrane combination was demonstrated to be efficient in bone regeneration in a model of critical-sized defects.
KW  - Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2
KW  - Bone regeneration
KW  - Polylactide-co-glycolide
KW  - Ectopic bone formation
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196680
SN  - 1422-6405
SN  - 1422-6421
N1  - This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
VL  - 198
IS  - 5
SP  - 367
EP  - 376
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stadler, Martin Andreas
T1  - Martin, Cary J.: Demotic Papyri from the Memphite Necropolis. In the Collections of The National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden, The British Museum and The Hermitage Museum. Turnhout: Brepols 2009. 205 S. m. Beiheft m. 56 Taf. Lex. 8°. Brosch. €79,00. ISBN 978-2-503-53057-4
JF  - Orientalistische Literaturzeitung
N2  - No abstract available.
KW  - Rezension
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-193335
SN  - 0030-5383
SN  - 2196-6877
N1  - Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
VL  - 109
IS  - 4-5
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hohmann, Cynthia
A1  - Pinart, Mariona
A1  - Tischer, Christina
A1  - Gehring, Ulrike
A1  - Heinrich, Joachim
A1  - Kull, Inger
A1  - Melén, Eric
A1  - Smit, Henriette A.
A1  - Torrent, Maties
A1  - Wijga, Alet H.
A1  - Wickman, Magnus
A1  - Bachert, Claus
A1  - Lødrup Carlsen, Karin C.
A1  - Carlsen, Kai-Håkon
A1  - Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten
A1  - Eller, Esben
A1  - Esplugues, Ana
A1  - Fantini, Maria Pia
A1  - Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
A1  - Momas, Isabelle
A1  - Porta, Daniela
A1  - Vassilaki, Maria
A1  - Waiblinger, Dagmar
A1  - Sunyer, Jordi
A1  - Antó, Josep M.
A1  - Bousquet, Jean
A1  - Keil, Thomas
T1  - The Development of the MeDALL Core Questionnaires for a Harmonized Follow-Up Assessment of Eleven European Birth Cohorts on Asthma and Allergies
JF  - International Archives of Allergy and Immunology
N2  - Background: Numerous birth cohorts have been initiated in the world over the past 30 years using heterogeneous methods to assess the incidence, course and risk factors of asthma and allergies. The aim of the present work is to provide the stepwise proceedings of the development and current version of the harmonized MeDALL-Core Questionnaire (MeDALL-CQ) used prospectively in 11 European birth cohorts. Methods: The harmonization of questions was accomplished in 4 steps: (i) collection of variables from 14 birth cohorts, (ii) consensus on questionnaire items, (iii) translation and back-translation of the harmonized English MeDALL-CQ into 8 other languages and (iv) implementation of the harmonized follow-up. Results: Three harmonized MeDALL-CQs (2 for parents of children aged 4-9 and 14-18, 1 for adolescents aged 14-18) were developed and used for a harmonized follow-up assessment of 11 European birth cohorts on asthma and allergies with over 13,000 children. Conclusions: The harmonized MeDALL follow-up produced more comparable data across different cohorts and countries in Europe and will offer the possibility to verify results of former cohort analyses. Thus, MeDALL can become the starting point to stringently plan, conduct and support future common asthma and allergy research initiatives in Europe.
KW  - harmonization
KW  - MeDALL
KW  - european birth cohorts
KW  - asthma
KW  - allergy
KW  - questionnaire assessment
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196594
SN  - 1018-2438
SN  - 1423-0097
VL  - 163
IS  - 3
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmid, Michael
A1  - Steinlein, Claus
A1  - Feichtinger, Wolfgang
A1  - Bogart, James P.
T1  - Chromosome Banding in Amphibia. XXXI. The Neotropical Anuran Families Centrolenidae and Allophrynidae
JF  - Cytogenetic and Genome Research
N2  - The mitotic chromosomes of 11 species from the anuran families Centrolenidae and Allophrynidae were analyzed by means of conventional staining, banding techniques, and in situ hybridization. The amount, location, and fluorochrome affinities of constitutive heterochromatin, the number and positions of nucleolus organizer regions, and the patterns of telomeric DNA sequences were determined for most of the species. The karyotypes were found to be highly conserved with a low diploid chromosome number of 2n = 20 and morphologically similar chromosomes. The sister group relationship between the Centrolenidae and Allophrynidae (unranked taxon Allocentroleniae) is clearly corroborated by the cytogenetic data. The existence of heteromorphic XY♂/XX♀ sex chromosomes in an initial stage of morphological differentiation was confirmed in Vitreorana antisthenesi. The genome sizes of 4 centrolenid species were determined using flow cytometry. For completeness and for comparative purposes, all previously published cytogenetic data on centrolenids are included.
KW  - Allophrynidae
KW  - Anura
KW  - chromosome evolution
KW  - sex chromosomes
KW  - Centrolenidae
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196763
SN  - 1424-8581
SN  - 1424-859X
N1  - This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
VL  - 142
IS  - 4
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmid, Michael
A1  - Steinlein, Claus
A1  - Feichtinger, Wolfgang
A1  - Haaf, Thomas
A1  - Mijares-Urrutia, Abraham
A1  - Schargel, Walter E.
A1  - Hedges, S. Blair
T1  - Cytogenetic Studies on Gonatodes (Reptilia, Squamata, Sphaerodactylidae)
JF  - Cytogenetic and Genome Research
N2  - Mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of 5 species of the reptile genus Gonatodes are described by means of conventional staining, banding analyses and in situ hybridization using a synthetic telomeric DNA probe. The amount, location and fluorochrome affinities of constitutive heterochromatin, the number and positions of nucleolus organizer regions, and the patterns of telomeric DNA sequences were determined for most of the species. The karyotypes of G. falconensis and G. taniae from northern Venezuela are distinguished by their extraordinarily reduced diploid chromosome number of 2n = 16, which is the lowest value found so far in reptiles. In contrast to most other reptiles, both species have exclusively large biarmed (meta- and submetacentric) chromosomes. Comparison of the karyotypes of G. falconensis and G. taniae with those of other Gonatodes species indicates that the exceptional 2n = 16 karyotype originated by a series of 8 centric fusions. The karyotypes of G. falconensis and G. taniae are further characterized by the presence of considerable amounts of (TTAGGG)<sub>n</sub> telomeric sequences in the centromeric regions of all chromosomes. These are probably not only relics of the centric fusion events, but a component of the highly repetitive DNA in the constitutive heterochromatin of the chromosomes. The genome sizes of 4 Gonatodes species were determined using flow cytometry. For comparative purposes, all previously published cytogenetic data on Gonatodes and other sphaerodactylids are included and discussed.
KW  - banding analyses
KW  - FISH
KW  - geckos
KW  - karyotype evolution
KW  - meiotic chromosomes
KW  - mitotic chromosomes
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196753
SN  - 1424-8581
SN  - 1424-859X
N1  - This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
VL  - 144
IS  - 1
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmid, Michael
A1  - Steinlein, Claus
A1  - Haaf, Thomas
A1  - Mijares-Urrutia, Abraham
T1  - Nascent ZW Sex Chromosomes in Thecadactylus rapicauda (Reptilia, Squamata, Phyllodactylidae)
JF  - Cytogenetic and Genome Research
N2  - The chromosomes of the turnip-tailed gecko Thecadactylus rapicauda from the Falcón State in northern Venezuela were examined by means of conventional staining, a variety of banding techniques and in situ hybridization with an 18S + 28S rDNA probe. In female specimens, C-banding analyses detected a cryptic W sex chromosome-associated interstitial heterochromatic segment which is absent in the Z sex chromosome. These ZW sex chromosomes are considered to be in a nascent stage of morphological differentiation and are absent in T. rapicauda collected in Guatemala. The amount, location and fluorochrome affinities of constitutive heterochromatin, the position of the nucleolus organizer region, and the genome sizes of female and male individuals were determined. The previously published cytogenetic data on T. rapicauda are discussed.
KW  - ZW sex chromosomes
KW  - Gecko
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-199041
SN  - 1424-8581
SN  - 1424-859X
N1  - This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
VL  - 143
IS  - 4
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schneider, Eberhard
A1  - El Hajj, Nady
A1  - Haaf, Thomas
T1  - Epigenetic Information from Ancient DNA Provides New Insights into Human Evolution
BT  - Commentary on Gokhman D et al. (2014): Reconstructing the DNA 
Methylation Maps of the Neanderthal and the Denisovan. Science 344:523–527
JF  - Brain, Behavior and Evolution
N2  - No abstract available.
KW  - human evolution
KW  - Neanderthal
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196800
SN  - 0006-8977
SN  - 1421-9743
N1  - This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
VL  - 84
IS  - 3
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schraven, Sebastian P.
A1  - Dalhoff, Ernst
A1  - Wildenstein, Daniela
A1  - Hagen, Rudolf
A1  - Gummer, Anthony W.
A1  - Mlynski, Robert
T1  - Alternative Fixation of an Active Middle Ear Implant at the Short Incus Process
JF  - Audiology and Neurotology
N2  - Introduction: Since 1996, the preferred approach for positioning the active middle-ear implant Vibrant Soundbridge© is a mastoidectomy and a posterior tympanotomy. With this device, placement of the floating mass transducer (FMT) on the long incus process is the standard method for treatment of mild-to-severe sensorineural hearing loss in the case of normal middle-ear anatomy. The aim of this study was to determine the vibrational effectiveness of FMT placement at the short incus process. Materials and Methods: An extended antrotomy and a posterior tympanotomy were performed in 5 fresh human temporal bones. As a control for normal middle-ear function, the tympanic membrane was stimulated acoustically and the vibration of the stapes footplate and the round-window (RW) membrane were (sequentially) measured by laser Doppler vibrometry. Vibration responses for coupling of an FMT to the long incus process (standard coupling) were compared to those for coupling to the short incus process. Results: Apart from narrow frequency bands near 3 and 9 kHz for the stapes footplate and RW membrane, respectively, the velocity responses presented no significant differences between standard coupling of the FMT and coupling to the short incus process. Conclusion: Coupling the FMT to the short incus process may be a viable alternative in cases where the surgical approach is limited to an extended antrotomy. A reliable technique for attachment to the short incus process has yet to be developed.
KW  - middle-ear surgery
KW  - active middle-ear implant
KW  - floating mass transducer
KW  - incus
KW  - Laser Doppler vibrometer
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196823
SN  - 1420-3030
SN  - 1421-9700
N1  - This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
VL  - 19
IS  - 1
ER  -