TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sherif, Mohammad A.
A1  - Ince, Hüseyin
A1  - Maniuc, Octavian
A1  - Reiter, Therese
A1  - Voelker, Wolfram
A1  - Ertl, Georg
A1  - Öner, Alper
T1  - Two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography for aortic annular sizing in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation
JF  - BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
N2  - Background: Accurate preoperative assessment of the aortic annulus dimension is crucial for successful transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). In this study we examined the accuracy of a novel method using two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (2D-TEE) for measurement of the aortic annulus. 
Methods: We evaluated the theoretical impact of the measurement of the annulus diameter and area using the circumcircle of a triangle method on the decision to perform the procedure and choice of the prosthesis size. Results: Sixty-three consecutive patients were scheduled for TAVI. Mean age was 82 +/- 4 years, and 25 patients (55.6 %) were female. Mean aortic annulus diameter was 20.3 +/- 2.2 mm assessed by TEE on the mid-esophageal long-axis view and 23.9 +/- 2.3 mm using CT (p < 0.001). There was a tendency for the TEE derived areas using the new method to be higher (p < 0.001). The TEE measurements were on average 42.33 mm(2) higher than the CT measurements without an evidence of a systematic over-or under-sizing (p = 1.00). Agreement between TEE and CT chosen valve sizes was good overall (kappa = 0.67 and weighted kappa = 0.71). For patients who turned out to have no AR, the two methods agreed in 84.6 % of patients. 
Conclusions: CT remanis the gold standard in sizing of the aortic valve annulus. Nevertheless, sizing of the aortic valve annulus using TEE derived area may be helpful. The impact of integration of this method in the algorithm of aortic annulus sizing on the outcome of patients undergoing TAVI should be examined in future studies.
KW  - multicenter
KW  - TAVI
KW  - impact
KW  - complex
KW  - anatomy
KW  - dimensions
KW  - regurgitation
KW  - root
KW  - sizing
KW  - echocardiography
KW  - multidetector computed-tomography
KW  - replacement
KW  - outcomes
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-136002
VL  - 15
IS  - 181
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Boelch, S. P.
A1  - Jansen, H.
A1  - Meffert, R. H.
A1  - Frey, S. P.
T1  - Six Sesamoid Bones on Both Feet: Report of a Rare Case
JF  - Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
N2  - There is a variation of the total number of distinct bones in the human in the literature. This difference is mainly caused by the variable existence of sesamoid bones. Sesamoid bones at the first MTP are seen regularly. In contrast additional sesamoid bones at the divond to fifth MTP are rare. We report a case of additional sesamoid bones at every metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP) of both feet.
A 22-year-old female Caucasian presented with weight-dependent pain of the divond MTP of the left foot. In the radiographs of both feet additional sesamoid bones at every MTP could be seen. This case reports a very rare variation in human anatomy. A similar case has not been displayed to the academic society and therefore should be acknowledged.
KW  - anatomy
KW  - genetics
KW  - variation
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-126073
VL  - 9
IS  - 8
ER  -