TY - INPR A1 - Huber, Bernhard A1 - Pres, Sebastian A1 - Wittmann, Emanuel A1 - Dietrich, Lysanne A1 - Lüttig, Julian A1 - Fersch, Daniel A1 - Krauss, Enno A1 - Friedrich, Daniel A1 - Kern, Johannes A1 - Lisinetskii, Victor A1 - Hensen, Matthias A1 - Hecht, Bert A1 - Bratschitsch, Rudolf A1 - Riedle, Eberhard A1 - Brixner, Tobias T1 - Space- and time-resolved UV-to-NIR surface spectroscopy and 2D nanoscopy at 1 MHz repetition rate N2 - We describe a setup for time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy (TRPEEM) with aberration correction enabling 3 nm spatial resolution and sub-20 fs temporal resolution. The latter is realized by our development of a widely tunable (215–970 nm) noncollinear optical parametric amplifier (NOPA) at 1 MHz repetition rate. We discuss several exemplary applications. Efficient photoemission from plasmonic Au nanoresonators is investigated with phase-coherent pulse pairs from an actively stabilized interferometer. More complex excitation fields are created with a liquid-crystal-based pulse shaper enabling amplitude and phase shaping of NOPA pulses with spectral components from 600 to 800 nm. With this system we demonstrate spectroscopy within a single plasmonic nanoslit resonator by spectral amplitude shaping and investigate the local field dynamics with coherent two-dimensional (2D) spectroscopy at the nanometer length scale (“2D nanoscopy”). We show that the local response varies across a distance as small as 33 nm in our sample. Further, we report two-color pump–probe experiments using two independent NOPA beamlines. We extract local variations of the excited-state dynamics of a monolayered 2D material (WSe2) that we correlate with low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and reflectivity (LEER) measurements. Finally, we demonstrate the in-situ sample preparation capabilities for organic thin films and their characterization via spatially resolved electron diffraction and dark-field LEEM. KW - Photoemission electron microscopy PEEM KW - Low energy electron microscopy LEEM KW - Spatially resolved 2D spectroscopy KW - Two-color pump-probe spectroscopy KW - Time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-191906 SN - 0034-6748 N1 - This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Review of Scientific Instruments 90, 113103 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115322 and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115322. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Donghai A1 - Shan, Hangyong A1 - Rupprecht, Christoph A1 - Knopf, Heiko A1 - Watanabe, Kenji A1 - Taniguchi, Takashi A1 - Qin, Ying A1 - Tongay, Sefaattin A1 - Nuß, Matthias A1 - Schröder, Sven A1 - Eilenberger, Falk A1 - Höfling, Sven A1 - Schneider, Christian A1 - Brixner, Tobias T1 - Hybridized exciton-photon-phonon states in a transition-metal-dichalcogenide van-der-Waals heterostructure microcavity JF - Physical Review Letters N2 - Excitons in atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been established as an attractive platform to explore polaritonic physics, owing to their enormous binding energies and giant oscillator strength. Basic spectral features of exciton polaritons in TMD microcavities, thus far, were conventionally explained via two-coupled-oscillator models. This ignores, however, the impact of phonons on the polariton energy structure. Here we establish and quantify the threefold coupling between excitons, cavity photons, and phonons. For this purpose, we employ energy-momentum-resolved photoluminescence and spatially resolved coherent two-dimensional spectroscopy to investigate the spectral properties of a high-quality-factor microcavity with an embedded WSe\(_2\) van-der-Waals heterostructure at room temperature. Our approach reveals a rich multi-branch structure which thus far has not been captured in previous experiments. Simulation of the data reveals hybridized exciton-photon-phonon states, providing new physical insight into the exciton polariton system based on layered TMDs. KW - strong coupling KW - laser spectroscopy KW - transition metal dichalcogenide KW - coherent multidimensional spectroscopy KW - exciton Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-351303 UR - https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.087401 SN - 1079-7114 ET - accepted version ER -