TY - JOUR A1 - Marenholz, Ingo A1 - Esparza-Gordillo, Jorge A1 - Rüschendorf, Franz A1 - Bauerfeind, Anja A1 - Strachan, David P. A1 - Spycher, Ben D. A1 - Baurecht, Hansjörg A1 - Magaritte-Jeannin, Patricia A1 - Sääf, Annika A1 - Kerkhof, Marjan A1 - Ege, Markus A1 - Baltic, Svetlana A1 - Matheson, Melanie C. A1 - Li, Jin A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Ang, Wei Q. A1 - McArdle, Wendy A1 - Arnold, Andreas A1 - Homuth, Georg A1 - Demenais, Florence A1 - Bouzigon, Emmanuelle A1 - Söderhäll, Cilla A1 - Pershagen, Göran A1 - de Jongste, Johan C. A1 - Postma, Dirkje S. A1 - Braun-Fahrländer, Charlotte A1 - Horak, Elisabeth A1 - Ogorodova, Ludmila M. A1 - Puzyrev, Valery P. A1 - Bragina, Elena Yu A1 - Hudson, Thomas J. A1 - Morin, Charles A1 - Duffy, David L. A1 - Marks, Guy B. A1 - Robertson, Colin F. A1 - Montgomery, Grant W. A1 - Musk, Bill A1 - Thompson, Philip J. A1 - Martin, Nicholas G. A1 - James, Alan A1 - Sleiman, Patrick A1 - Toskala, Elina A1 - Rodriguez, Elke A1 - Fölster-Holst, Regina A1 - Franke, Andre A1 - Lieb, Wolfgang A1 - Gieger, Christian A1 - Heinzmann, Andrea A1 - Rietschel, Ernst A1 - Keil, Thomas A1 - Cichon, Sven A1 - Nöthen, Markus M. A1 - Pennel, Craig E. A1 - Sly, Peter D. A1 - Schmidt, Carsten O. A1 - Matanovic, Anja A1 - Schneider, Valentin A1 - Heinig, Matthias A1 - Hübner, Norbert A1 - Holt, Patrick G. A1 - Lau, Susanne A1 - Kabesch, Michael A1 - Weidinger, Stefan A1 - Hakonarson, Hakon A1 - Ferreira, Manuel A. R. A1 - Laprise, Catherine A1 - Freidin, Maxim B. A1 - Genuneit, Jon A1 - Koppelman, Gerard H. A1 - Melén, Erik A1 - Dizier, Marie-Hélène A1 - Henderson, A. John A1 - Lee, Young Ae T1 - Meta-analysis identifies seven susceptibility loci involved in the atopic march JF - Nature Communications N2 - Eczema often precedes the development of asthma in a disease course called the 'atopic march'. To unravel the genes underlying this characteristic pattern of allergic disease, we conduct a multi-stage genome-wide association study on infantile eczema followed by childhood asthma in 12 populations including 2,428 cases and 17,034 controls. Here we report two novel loci specific for the combined eczema plus asthma phenotype, which are associated with allergic disease for the first time; rs9357733 located in EFHC1 on chromosome 6p12.3 (OR 1.27; P = 2.1 x 10(-8)) and rs993226 between TMTC2 and SLC6A15 on chromosome 12q21.3 (OR 1.58; P = 5.3 x 10(-9)). Additional susceptibility loci identified at genome-wide significance are FLG (1q21.3), IL4/KIF3A (5q31.1), AP5B1/OVOL1 (11q13.1), C11orf30/LRRC32 (11q13.5) and IKZF3 (17q21). We show that predominantly eczema loci increase the risk for the atopic march. Our findings suggest that eczema may play an important role in the development of asthma after eczema. KW - chromosome 11Q13 KW - risk KW - genomewide association KW - hay fever KW - birth cohort KW - filaggrin mutations KW - food allergy KW - juvenile myoclonic epilepsy KW - childhood asthma KW - dermatitis Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139835 VL - 6 IS - 8804 ER - TY - THES A1 - Braun, Michael Markus T1 - Verbund zwischen Dentin und Komposit nach unterschiedlichen Konditionierungsmaßnahmen bei Füllungsreparatur (In vitro) T1 - Bond between dentin and composite after different conditioning measures during filling repair (in vitro) N2 - Bei einer Füllungsreparatur können Kavitätenwände aus Schmelz, Dentin oder dem Komposit der alten Füllung bestehen. Für jedes dieser Substrate werden unterschiedliche Konditionierungsschritte empfohlen, z.B. Phosphorsäureätzung für den Schmelz, Applikation eines Dentinhaftvermittlers fürs Dentin, sowie Strahlen mit Aluminiumoxid oder Silikatstrahlmittel, ggf. zzgl. Applikation eines Silans für das Komposit. Deren Wirkung lässt sich in einer Kavität jedoch nicht selektiv auf das jeweilige Substrat beschränken, sondern „kontaminiert“ zumindest teilweise auch die jeweils „falschen“ Substrate. Die vorliegende In-vitro-Studie überprüft die Auswirkung unterschiedlicher Reihenfolgen dieser Konditionierungsschritte auf den Verbund zwischen dem Dentin der "Reparaturkavität" und dem neu zugefügten Komposit. Es zeigte sich keine Kompromittierung des Komposit-Dentin-Verbunds in Abhängigkeit des Strahlgutes bzw. einer Silanisierung. Die Reihenfolge der Konditionierungsschritte ist maßgeblich für den Komposit-Dentin-Verbund. Bei Einsatz eines Partikelstrahlgerätes ist eine darauffolgende Ätzung obligat. N2 - When repairing fillings, cavity walls can consist of enamel, dentin or the composite of the old filling. Different conditioning steps are recommended for each of these substrates, e.g. phosphoric acid etching for the enamel, application of a dentin bonding agent for the dentin, and blasting with aluminium oxide or silicate blasting agent, plus application of a silane for the composite, if necessary. However, their effect cannot be selectively limited to the respective substrate in a cavity, but at least partially “contaminates” the “wrong” substrates in each case. The present in vitro study examines the effect of different sequences of these conditioning steps on the bond between the dentin of the "repair cavity" and the newly added composite. There was no effect of the composite-dentin bond depending on the blasting material or silanization. The order of the conditioning steps is decisive for the composite-dentin bond. If a sandblasting device is used, subsequent etching is obligatory. KW - Dentin KW - Komposit KW - Verbundfestigkeit KW - Füllungsreparatur KW - Komposit-Dentin-Verbund bei Füllungsreparatur Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-281344 ER -