TY - JOUR A1 - Le Provost, Gaëtane A1 - Thiele, Jan A1 - Westphal, Catrin A1 - Penone, Caterina A1 - Allan, Eric A1 - Neyret, Margot A1 - van der Plas, Fons A1 - Ayasse, Manfred A1 - Bardgett, Richard D. A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Boch, Steffen A1 - Bonkowski, Michael A1 - Buscot, Francois A1 - Feldhaar, Heike A1 - Gaulton, Rachel A1 - Goldmann, Kezia A1 - Gossner, Martin M. A1 - Klaus, Valentin H. A1 - Kleinebecker, Till A1 - Krauss, Jochen A1 - Renner, Swen A1 - Scherreiks, Pascal A1 - Sikorski, Johannes A1 - Baulechner, Dennis A1 - Blüthgen, Nico A1 - Bolliger, Ralph A1 - Börschig, Carmen A1 - Busch, Verena A1 - Chisté, Melanie A1 - Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria A1 - Fischer, Markus A1 - Arndt, Hartmut A1 - Hoelzel, Norbert A1 - John, Katharina A1 - Jung, Kirsten A1 - Lange, Markus A1 - Marzini, Carlo A1 - Overmann, Jörg A1 - Paŝalić, Esther A1 - Perović, David J. A1 - Prati, Daniel A1 - Schäfer, Deborah A1 - Schöning, Ingo A1 - Schrumpf, Marion A1 - Sonnemann, Ilja A1 - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf A1 - Tschapka, Marco A1 - Türke, Manfred A1 - Vogt, Juliane A1 - Wehner, Katja A1 - Weiner, Christiane A1 - Weisser, Wolfgang A1 - Wells, Konstans A1 - Werner, Michael A1 - Wolters, Volkmar A1 - Wubet, Tesfaye A1 - Wurst, Susanne A1 - Zaitsev, Andrey S. A1 - Manning, Peter T1 - Contrasting responses of above- and belowground diversity to multiple components of land-use intensity JF - Nature Communications N2 - Land-use intensification is a major driver of biodiversity loss. However, understanding how different components of land use drive biodiversity loss requires the investigation of multiple trophic levels across spatial scales. Using data from 150 agricultural grasslands in central Europe, we assess the influence of multiple components of local- and landscape-level land use on more than 4,000 above- and belowground taxa, spanning 20 trophic groups. Plot-level land-use intensity is strongly and negatively associated with aboveground trophic groups, but positively or not associated with belowground trophic groups. Meanwhile, both above- and belowground trophic groups respond to landscape-level land use, but to different drivers: aboveground diversity of grasslands is promoted by diverse surrounding land-cover, while belowground diversity is positively related to a high permanent forest cover in the surrounding landscape. These results highlight a role of landscape-level land use in shaping belowground communities, and suggest that revised agroecosystem management strategies are needed to conserve whole-ecosystem biodiversity. KW - biodiversity KW - community ecology KW - grassland ecology Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-371552 VL - 12 ER -