TY  - JOUR
A1  - Edgecock, T. R.
A1  - Caretta, O.
A1  - Davenne, T.
A1  - Densam, C.
A1  - Fitton, M.
A1  - Kelliher, D.
A1  - Loveridge, P.
A1  - Machida, S.
A1  - Prior, C.
A1  - Rogers, C.
A1  - Rooney, M.
A1  - Thomason, J.
A1  - Wilcox, D.
A1  - Wildner, E.
A1  - Efthymiopoulos, I.
A1  - Garoby, R.
A1  - Gilardoni, S.
A1  - Hansen, C.
A1  - Benedetto, E.
A1  - Jensen, E.
A1  - Kosmicki, A.
A1  - Martini, M.
A1  - Osborne, J.
A1  - Prior, G.
A1  - Stora, T.
A1  - Melo Mendonca, T.
A1  - Vlachoudis, V.
A1  - Waaijer, C.
A1  - Cupial, P.
A1  - Chancé, A.
A1  - Longhin, A.
A1  - Payet, J.
A1  - Zito, M.
A1  - Baussan, E.
A1  - Bobeth, C.
A1  - Bouquerel, E.
A1  - Dracos, M.
A1  - Gaudiot, G.
A1  - Lepers, B.
A1  - Osswald, F.
A1  - Poussot, P.
A1  - Vassilopoulos, N.
A1  - Wurtz, J.
A1  - Zeter, V.
A1  - Bielski, J.
A1  - Kozien, M.
A1  - Lacny, L.
A1  - Skoczen, B.
A1  - Szybinski, B.
A1  - Ustrycka, A.
A1  - Wroblewski, A.
A1  - Marie-Jeanne, M.
A1  - Balint, P.
A1  - Fourel, C.
A1  - Giraud, J.
A1  - Jacob, J.
A1  - Lamy, T.
A1  - Latrasse, L.
A1  - Sortais, P.
A1  - Thuillier, T.
A1  - Mitrofanov, S.
A1  - Loiselet, M.
A1  - Keutgen, Th.
A1  - Delbar, Th.
A1  - Debray, F.
A1  - Trophine, C.
A1  - Veys, S.
A1  - Daversin, C.
A1  - Zorin, V.
A1  - Izotov, I.
A1  - Skalyga, V.
A1  - Burt, G.
A1  - Dexter, A. C.
A1  - Kravchuk, V. L.
A1  - Marchi, T.
A1  - Cinausero, M.
A1  - Gramegna, F.
A1  - De Angelis, G.
A1  - Prete, G.
A1  - Collazuol, G.
A1  - Laveder, M.
A1  - Mazzocco, M.
A1  - Mezzetto, M.
A1  - Signorini, C.
A1  - Vardaci, E.
A1  - Di Nitto, A.
A1  - Brondi, A.
A1  - La Rana, G.
A1  - Migliozzi, P.
A1  - Moro, R.
A1  - Palladino, V.
A1  - Gelli, N.
A1  - Berkovits, D.
A1  - Hass, M.
A1  - Hirsh, T. Y.
A1  - Schuhmann, M.
A1  - Stahl, A.
A1  - Wehner, J.
A1  - Bross, A.
A1  - Kopp, J.
A1  - Neuffer, D.
A1  - Wands, R.
A1  - Bayes, R.
A1  - Laing, A.
A1  - Soler, P.
A1  - Agarwalla, S. K.
A1  - Cervera Villanueva, A.
A1  - Donini, A.
A1  - Ghosh, T.
A1  - Gómez Cadenas, J. J.
A1  - Hernández, P.
A1  - Martín-Albo, J.
A1  - Mena, O.
A1  - Burguet-Castell, J.
A1  - Agostino, L.
A1  - Buizza-Avanzini, M.
A1  - Marafini, M.
A1  - Patzak, T.
A1  - Tonazzo, A.
A1  - Duchesneau, D.
A1  - Mosca, L.
A1  - Bogomilov, M.
A1  - Karadzhov, Y.
A1  - Matev, R.
A1  - Tsenov, R.
A1  - Akhmedov, E.
A1  - Blennow, M.
A1  - Lindner, M.
A1  - Schwetz, T.
A1  - Fernández Martinez, E.
A1  - Maltoni, M.
A1  - Menéndez, J.
A1  - Giunti, C.
A1  - González García, M. C.
A1  - Salvado, J.
A1  - Coloma, P.
A1  - Huber, P.
A1  - Li, T.
A1  - López Pavón, J.
A1  - Orme, C.
A1  - Pascoli, S.
A1  - Meloni, D.
A1  - Tang, J.
A1  - Winter, W.
A1  - Ohlsson, T.
A1  - Zhang, H.
A1  - Scotto-Lavina, L.
A1  - Terranova, F.
A1  - Bonesini, M.
A1  - Tortora, L.
A1  - Alekou, A.
A1  - Aslaninejad, M.
A1  - Bontoiu, C.
A1  - Kurup, A.
A1  - Jenner, L. J.
A1  - Long, K.
A1  - Pasternak, J.
A1  - Pozimski, J.
A1  - Back, J. J.
A1  - Harrison, P.
A1  - Beard, K.
A1  - Bogacz, A.
A1  - Berg, J. S.
A1  - Stratakis, D.
A1  - Witte, H.
A1  - Snopok, P.
A1  - Bliss, N.
A1  - Cordwell, M.
A1  - Moss, A.
A1  - Pattalwar, S.
A1  - Apollonio, M.
T1  - High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe
JF  - Physical Review Special Topics-Accelerators and Beams
N2  - The EUROnu project has studied three possible options for future, high intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe. The first is a Super Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of pions created by bombarding targets with a 4 MW proton beam from the CERN High Power Superconducting Proton Linac. The far detector for this facility is the 500 kt MEMPHYS water Cherenkov, located in the Frejus tunnel. The second facility is the Neutrino Factory, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of mu(+) and mu(-) beams in a storage ring. The far detector in this case is a 100 kt magnetized iron neutrino detector at a baseline of 2000 km. The third option is a Beta Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of beta emitting isotopes, in particular He-6 and Ne-18, also stored in a ring. The far detector is also the MEMPHYS detector in the Frejus tunnel. EUROnu has undertaken conceptual designs of these facilities and studied the performance of the detectors. Based on this, it has determined the physics reach of each facility, in particular for the measurement of CP violation in the lepton sector, and estimated the cost of construction. These have demonstrated that the best facility to build is the Neutrino Factory. However, if a powerful proton driver is constructed for another purpose or if the MEMPHYS detector is built for astroparticle physics, the Super Beam also becomes very attractive.
KW  - EMMA
KW  - beta-beam
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-126611
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Woodcock, B. A.
A1  - Garratt, M. P. D.
A1  - Powney, G. D.
A1  - Shaw, R. F.
A1  - Osborne, J. L.
A1  - Soroka, J.
A1  - Lindström, S. A. M.
A1  - Stanley, D.
A1  - Ouvrard, P.
A1  - Edwards, M. E.
A1  - Jauker, F.
A1  - McCracken, M. E.
A1  - Zou, Y.
A1  - Potts, S. G.
A1  - Rundlöf, M.
A1  - Noriega, J. A.
A1  - Greenop, A.
A1  - Smith, H. G.
A1  - Bommarco, R.
A1  - van der Werf, W.
A1  - Stout, J. C.
A1  - Steffan-Dewenter, I.
A1  - Morandin, L.
A1  - Bullock, J. M.
A1  - Pywell, R. F.
T1  - Meta-analysis reveals that pollinator functional diversity and abundance enhance crop pollination and yield
JF  - Nature Communications
N2  - How insects promote crop pollination remains poorly understood in terms of the contribution of functional trait differences between species. We used meta-analyses to test for correlations between community abundance, species richness and functional trait metrics with oilseed rape yield, a globally important crop. While overall abundance is consistently important in predicting yield, functional divergence between species traits also showed a positive correlation. This result supports the complementarity hypothesis that pollination function is maintained by non-overlapping trait distributions. In artificially constructed communities (mesocosms), species richness is positively correlated with yield, although this effect is not seen under field conditions. As traits of the dominant species do not predict yield above that attributed to the effect of abundance alone, we find no evidence in support of the mass ratio hypothesis. Management practices increasing not just pollinator abundance, but also functional divergence, could benefit oilseed rape agriculture.
KW  - agroecology
KW  - agriculture
KW  - ecosystem services
KW  - environmental sciences
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-233787
VL  - 10
ER  -