TY - JOUR A1 - Bousquet, Jean A1 - Anto, Josep M. A1 - Bachert, Claus A1 - Haahtela, Tari A1 - Zuberbier, Torsten A1 - Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa A1 - Bedbrook, Anna A1 - Bosnic‐Anticevich, Sinthia A1 - Walter Canonica, G. A1 - Cardona, Victoria A1 - Costa, Elisio A1 - Cruz, Alvaro A. A1 - Erhola, Marina A1 - Fokkens, Wytske J. A1 - Fonseca, Joao A. A1 - Illario, Maddalena A1 - Ivancevich, Juan‐Carlos A1 - Jutel, Marek A1 - Klimek, Ludger A1 - Kuna, Piotr A1 - Kvedariene, Violeta A1 - Le, LTT A1 - Larenas‐Linnemann, Désirée E. A1 - Laune, Daniel A1 - Lourenço, Olga M. A1 - Melén, Erik A1 - Mullol, Joaquim A1 - Niedoszytko, Marek A1 - Odemyr, Mikaëla A1 - Okamoto, Yoshitaka A1 - Papadopoulos, Nikos G. A1 - Patella, Vincenzo A1 - Pfaar, Oliver A1 - Pham‐Thi, Nhân A1 - Rolland, Christine A1 - Samolinski, Boleslaw A1 - Sheikh, Aziz A1 - Sofiev, Mikhail A1 - Suppli Ulrik, Charlotte A1 - Todo‐Bom, Ana A1 - Tomazic, Peter‐Valentin A1 - Toppila‐Salmi, Sanna A1 - Tsiligianni, Ioanna A1 - Valiulis, Arunas A1 - Valovirta, Erkka A1 - Ventura, Maria‐Teresa A1 - Walker, Samantha A1 - Williams, Sian A1 - Yorgancioglu, Arzu A1 - Agache, Ioana A1 - Akdis, Cezmi A. A1 - Almeida, Rute A1 - Ansotegui, Ignacio J. A1 - Annesi‐Maesano, Isabella A1 - Arnavielhe, Sylvie A1 - Basagaña, Xavier A1 - D. Bateman, Eric A1 - Bédard, Annabelle A1 - Bedolla‐Barajas, Martin A1 - Becker, Sven A1 - Bennoor, Kazi S. A1 - Benveniste, Samuel A1 - Bergmann, Karl C. A1 - Bewick, Michael A1 - Bialek, Slawomir A1 - E. Billo, Nils A1 - Bindslev‐Jensen, Carsten A1 - Bjermer, Leif A1 - Blain, Hubert A1 - Bonini, Matteo A1 - Bonniaud, Philippe A1 - Bosse, Isabelle A1 - Bouchard, Jacques A1 - Boulet, Louis‐Philippe A1 - Bourret, Rodolphe A1 - Boussery, Koen A1 - Braido, Fluvio A1 - Briedis, Vitalis A1 - Briggs, Andrew A1 - Brightling, Christopher E. A1 - Brozek, Jan A1 - Brusselle, Guy A1 - Brussino, Luisa A1 - Buhl, Roland A1 - Buonaiuto, Roland A1 - Calderon, Moises A. A1 - Camargos, Paulo A1 - Camuzat, Thierry A1 - Caraballo, Luis A1 - Carriazo, Ana‐Maria A1 - Carr, Warner A1 - Cartier, Christine A1 - Casale, Thomas A1 - Cecchi, Lorenzo A1 - Cepeda Sarabia, Alfonso M. A1 - H. Chavannes, Niels A1 - Chkhartishvili, Ekaterine A1 - Chu, Derek K. A1 - Cingi, Cemal A1 - Correia de Sousa, Jaime A1 - Costa, David J. A1 - Courbis, Anne‐Lise A1 - Custovic, Adnan A1 - Cvetkosvki, Biljana A1 - D'Amato, Gennaro A1 - da Silva, Jane A1 - Dantas, Carina A1 - Dokic, Dejan A1 - Dauvilliers, Yves A1 - De Feo, Giulia A1 - De Vries, Govert A1 - Devillier, Philippe A1 - Di Capua, Stefania A1 - Dray, Gerard A1 - Dubakiene, Ruta A1 - Durham, Stephen R. A1 - Dykewicz, Mark A1 - Ebisawa, Motohiro A1 - Gaga, Mina A1 - El‐Gamal, Yehia A1 - Heffler, Enrico A1 - Emuzyte, Regina A1 - Farrell, John A1 - Fauquert, Jean‐Luc A1 - Fiocchi, Alessandro A1 - Fink‐Wagner, Antje A1 - Fontaine, Jean‐François A1 - Fuentes Perez, José M. A1 - Gemicioğlu, Bilun A1 - Gamkrelidze, Amiran A1 - Garcia‐Aymerich, Judith A1 - Gevaert, Philippe A1 - Gomez, René Maximiliano A1 - González Diaz, Sandra A1 - Gotua, Maia A1 - Guldemond, Nick A. A1 - Guzmán, Maria‐Antonieta A1 - Hajjam, Jawad A1 - Huerta Villalobos, Yunuen R. A1 - Humbert, Marc A1 - Iaccarino, Guido A1 - Ierodiakonou, Despo A1 - Iinuma, Tomohisa A1 - Jassem, Ewa A1 - Joos, Guy A1 - Jung, Ki‐Suck A1 - Kaidashev, Igor A1 - Kalayci, Omer A1 - Kardas, Przemyslaw A1 - Keil, Thomas A1 - Khaitov, Musa A1 - Khaltaev, Nikolai A1 - Kleine‐Tebbe, Jorg A1 - Kouznetsov, Rostislav A1 - Kowalski, Marek L. A1 - Kritikos, Vicky A1 - Kull, Inger A1 - La Grutta, Stefania A1 - Leonardini, Lisa A1 - Ljungberg, Henrik A1 - Lieberman, Philip A1 - Lipworth, Brian A1 - Lodrup Carlsen, Karin C. A1 - Lopes‐Pereira, Catarina A1 - Loureiro, Claudia C. A1 - Louis, Renaud A1 - Mair, Alpana A1 - Mahboub, Bassam A1 - Makris, Michaël A1 - Malva, Joao A1 - Manning, Patrick A1 - Marshall, Gailen D. A1 - Masjedi, Mohamed R. A1 - Maspero, Jorge F. A1 - Carreiro‐Martins, Pedro A1 - Makela, Mika A1 - Mathieu‐Dupas, Eve A1 - Maurer, Marcus A1 - De Manuel Keenoy, Esteban A1 - Melo‐Gomes, Elisabete A1 - Meltzer, Eli O. A1 - Menditto, Enrica A1 - Mercier, Jacques A1 - Micheli, Yann A1 - Miculinic, Neven A1 - Mihaltan, Florin A1 - Milenkovic, Branislava A1 - Mitsias, Dimitirios I. A1 - Moda, Giuliana A1 - Mogica‐Martinez, Maria‐Dolores A1 - Mohammad, Yousser A1 - Montefort, Steve A1 - Monti, Ricardo A1 - Morais‐Almeida, Mario A1 - Mösges, Ralph A1 - Münter, Lars A1 - Muraro, Antonella A1 - Murray, Ruth A1 - Naclerio, Robert A1 - Napoli, Luigi A1 - Namazova‐Baranova, Leyla A1 - Neffen, Hugo A1 - Nekam, Kristoff A1 - Neou, Angelo A1 - Nordlund, Björn A1 - Novellino, Ettore A1 - Nyembue, Dieudonné A1 - O'Hehir, Robyn A1 - Ohta, Ken A1 - Okubo, Kimi A1 - Onorato, Gabrielle L. A1 - Orlando, Valentina A1 - Ouedraogo, Solange A1 - Palamarchuk, Julia A1 - Pali‐Schöll, Isabella A1 - Panzner, Peter A1 - Park, Hae‐Sim A1 - Passalacqua, Gianni A1 - Pépin, Jean‐Louis A1 - Paulino, Ema A1 - Pawankar, Ruby A1 - Phillips, Jim A1 - Picard, Robert A1 - Pinnock, Hilary A1 - Plavec, Davor A1 - Popov, Todor A. A1 - Portejoie, Fabienne A1 - Price, David A1 - Prokopakis, Emmanuel P. A1 - Psarros, Fotis A1 - Pugin, Benoit A1 - Puggioni, Francesca A1 - Quinones‐Delgado, Pablo A1 - Raciborski, Filip A1 - Rajabian‐Söderlund, Rojin A1 - Regateiro, Frederico S. A1 - Reitsma, Sietze A1 - Rivero‐Yeverino, Daniela A1 - Roberts, Graham A1 - Roche, Nicolas A1 - Rodriguez‐Zagal, Erendira A1 - Rolland, Christine A1 - Roller‐Wirnsberger, Regina E. A1 - Rosario, Nelson A1 - Romano, Antonino A1 - Rottem, Menachem A1 - Ryan, Dermot A1 - Salimäki, Johanna A1 - Sanchez‐Borges, Mario M. A1 - Sastre, Joaquin A1 - Scadding, Glenis K. A1 - Scheire, Sophie A1 - Schmid‐Grendelmeier, Peter A1 - Schünemann, Holger J. A1 - Sarquis Serpa, Faradiba A1 - Shamji, Mohamed A1 - Sisul, Juan‐Carlos A1 - Sofiev, Mikhail A1 - Solé, Dirceu A1 - Somekh, David A1 - Sooronbaev, Talant A1 - Sova, Milan A1 - Spertini, François A1 - Spranger, Otto A1 - Stellato, Cristiana A1 - Stelmach, Rafael A1 - Thibaudon, Michel A1 - To, Teresa A1 - Toumi, Mondher A1 - Usmani, Omar A1 - Valero, Antonio A. A1 - Valenta, Rudolph A1 - Valentin‐Rostan, Marylin A1 - Pereira, Marilyn Urrutia A1 - van der Kleij, Rianne A1 - Van Eerd, Michiel A1 - Vandenplas, Olivier A1 - Vasankari, Tuula A1 - Vaz Carneiro, Antonio A1 - Vezzani, Giorgio A1 - Viart, Frédéric A1 - Viegi, Giovanni A1 - Wallace, Dana A1 - Wagenmann, Martin A1 - Wang, De Yun A1 - Waserman, Susan A1 - Wickman, Magnus A1 - Williams, Dennis M. A1 - Wong, Gary A1 - Wroczynski, Piotr A1 - Yiallouros, Panayiotis K. A1 - Yusuf, Osman M. A1 - Zar, Heather J. A1 - Zeng, Stéphane A1 - Zernotti, Mario E. A1 - Zhang, Luo A1 - Shan Zhong, Nan A1 - Zidarn, Mihaela T1 - ARIA digital anamorphosis: Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice JF - Allergy N2 - Digital anamorphosis is used to define a distorted image of health and care that may be viewed correctly using digital tools and strategies. MASK digital anamorphosis represents the process used by MASK to develop the digital transformation of health and care in rhinitis. It strengthens the ARIA change management strategy in the prevention and management of airway disease. The MASK strategy is based on validated digital tools. Using the MASK digital tool and the CARAT online enhanced clinical framework, solutions for practical steps of digital enhancement of care are proposed. KW - ARIA KW - asthma KW - CARAT KW - digital transformation of health and care KW - MASK KW - rhinitis Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-228339 VL - 76 IS - 1 SP - 168 EP - 190 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Couch, Fergus J. A1 - Wang, Xianshu A1 - McGuffog, Lesley A1 - Lee, Andrew A1 - Olswold, Curtis A1 - Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B. A1 - Soucy, Penny A1 - Fredericksen, Zachary A1 - Barrowdale, Daniel A1 - Dennis, Joe A1 - Gaudet, Mia M. A1 - Dicks, Ed A1 - Kosel, Matthew A1 - Healey, Sue A1 - Sinilnikova, Olga M. A1 - Lee, Adam A1 - Bacot, Françios A1 - Vincent, Daniel A1 - Hogervorst, Frans B. L. A1 - Peock, Susan A1 - Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique A1 - Jakubowska, Anna A1 - Radice, Paolo A1 - Schmutzler, Rita Katharina A1 - Domchek, Susan M. A1 - Piedmonte, Marion A1 - Singer, Christian F. A1 - Friedman, Eitan A1 - Thomassen, Mads A1 - Hansen, Thomas V. O. A1 - Neuhausen, Susan L. A1 - Szabo, Csilla I. A1 - Blanco, Ingnacio A1 - Greene, Mark H. A1 - Karlan, Beth Y. A1 - Garber, Judy A1 - Phelan, Catherine M. A1 - Weitzel, Jeffrey N. A1 - Montagna, Marco A1 - Olah, Edith A1 - Andrulis, Irene L. A1 - Godwin, Andrew K. A1 - Yannoukakos, Drakoulis A1 - Goldgar, David E. A1 - Caldes, Trinidad A1 - Nevanlinna, Heli A1 - Osorio, Ana A1 - Terry, Mary Beth A1 - Daly, Mary B. A1 - van Rensburg, Elisabeth J. A1 - Hamann, Ute A1 - Ramus, Susan J. A1 - Toland, Amanda Ewart A1 - Caligo, Maria A. A1 - Olopade, Olufunmilayo I. A1 - Tung, Nadine A1 - Claes, Kathleen A1 - Beattie, Mary S. A1 - Southey, Melissa C. A1 - Imyanitov, Evgeny N. A1 - Tischkowitz, Marc A1 - Janavicius, Ramunas A1 - John, Esther M. A1 - Kwong, Ava A1 - Diez, Orland A1 - Kwong, Ava A1 - Balmaña, Judith A1 - Barkardottir, Rosa B. A1 - Arun, Banu K. A1 - Rennert, Gad A1 - Teo, Soo-Hwang A1 - Ganz, Patricia A. A1 - Campbell, Ian A1 - van der Hout, Annemarie H. A1 - van Deurzen, Carolien H. M. A1 - Seynaeve, Caroline A1 - Garcia, Encarna B. Gómez A1 - van Leeuwen, Flora E. A1 - Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J. A1 - Gille, Johannes J. P. A1 - Ausems, Magreet G. E. M. A1 - Blok, Marinus J. A1 - Ligtenberg, Marjolinjin J. L. A1 - Rookus, Matti A. A1 - Devilee, Peter A1 - Verhoef, Senno A1 - van Os, Theo A. M. A1 - Wijnen, Juul T. A1 - Frost, Debra A1 - Ellis, Steve A1 - Fineberg, Elena A1 - Platte, Radke A1 - Evans, D. Gareth A1 - Izatt, Luise A1 - Eeles, Rosalind A. A1 - Adlard, Julian A1 - Eccles, Diana M. A1 - Cook, Jackie A1 - Brewer, Carole A1 - Douglas, Fiona A1 - Hodgson, Shirley A1 - Morrison, Patrick J. A1 - Side, Lucy E. A1 - Donaldson, Alan A1 - Houghton, Catherine A1 - Rogers, Mark T. A1 - Dorkins, Huw A1 - Eason, Jacqueline A1 - Gregory, Helen A1 - McCann, Emma A1 - Murray, Alex A1 - Calender, Alain A1 - Hardouin, Agnès A1 - Berthet, Pascaline A1 - Delnatte, Capucine A1 - Nogues, Catherine A1 - Lasset, Christine A1 - Houdayer, Claude A1 - Leroux,, Dominique A1 - Rouleau, Etienne A1 - Prieur, Fabienne A1 - Damiola, Francesca A1 - Sobol, Hagay A1 - Coupier, Isabelle A1 - Venat-Bouvet, Laurence A1 - Castera, Laurent A1 - Gauthier-Villars, Marion A1 - Léoné, Mélanie A1 - Pujol, Pascal A1 - Mazoyer, Sylvie A1 - Bignon, Yves-Jean A1 - Zlowocka-Perlowska, Elzbieta A1 - Gronwald, Jacek A1 - Lubinski,, Jan A1 - Durda, Katarzyna A1 - Jaworska, Katarzyna A1 - Huzarski, Tomasz A1 - Spurdle, Amanda B. A1 - Viel, Alessandra A1 - Peissel, Bernhard A1 - Bonanni, Bernardo A1 - Melloni, Guilia A1 - Ottini, Laura A1 - Papi, Laura A1 - Varesco, Liliana A1 - Tibiletti, Maria Grazia A1 - Peterlongo, Paolo A1 - Volorio, Sara A1 - Manoukian, Siranoush A1 - Pensotti, Valeria A1 - Arnold, Norbert A1 - Engel, Christoph A1 - Deissler, Helmut A1 - Gadzicki, Dorothea A1 - Gehrig, Andrea A1 - Kast, Karin A1 - Rhiem, Kerstin A1 - Meindl, Alfons A1 - Niederacher, Dieter A1 - Ditsch, Nina A1 - Plendl, Hansjoerg A1 - Preisler-Adams, Sabine A1 - Engert, Stefanie A1 - Sutter, Christian A1 - Varon-Mateeva, Raymenda A1 - Wappenschmidt, Barbara A1 - Weber, Bernhard H. F. A1 - Arver, Brita A1 - Stenmark-Askmalm, Marie A1 - Loman, Niklas A1 - Rosenquist, Richard A1 - Einbeigi, Zakaria A1 - Nathanson, Katherine L. A1 - Rebbeck, Timothy R. A1 - Blank, Stephanie V. A1 - Cohn, David E. A1 - Rodriguez, Gustavo C. A1 - Small, Laurie A1 - Friedlander, Michael A1 - Bae-Jump, Victoria L. A1 - Fink-Retter, Anneliese A1 - Rappaport, Christine A1 - Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne A1 - Pfeiler, Georg A1 - Tea, Muy-Kheng A1 - Lindor, Noralane M. A1 - Kaufman, Bella A1 - Paluch, Shani Shimon A1 - Laitman, Yael A1 - Skytte, Anne-Bine A1 - Gerdes, Anne-Marie A1 - Pedersen, Inge Sokilde A1 - Moeller, Sanne Traasdahl A1 - Kruse, Torben A. A1 - Jensen, Uffe Birk A1 - Vijai, Joseph A1 - Sarrel, Kara A1 - Robson, Mark A1 - Kauff, Noah A1 - Mulligan, Anna Marie A1 - Glendon, Gord A1 - Ozcelik, Hilmi A1 - Ejlertsen, Bent A1 - Nielsen, Finn C. A1 - Jønson, Lars A1 - Andersen, Mette K. A1 - Ding, Yuan Chun A1 - Steele, Linda A1 - Foretova, Lenka A1 - Teulé, Alex A1 - Lazaro, Conxi A1 - Brunet, Joan A1 - Pujana, Miquel Angel A1 - Mai, Phuong L. A1 - Loud, Jennifer T. A1 - Walsh, Christine A1 - Lester, Jenny A1 - Orsulic, Sandra A1 - Narod, Steven A. A1 - Herzog, Josef A1 - Sand, Sharon R. A1 - Tognazzo, Silvia A1 - Agata, Simona A1 - Vaszko, Tibor A1 - Weaver, Joellen A1 - Stravropoulou, Alexandra V. A1 - Buys, Saundra S. A1 - Romero, Atocha A1 - de la Hoya, Miguel A1 - Aittomäki, Kristiina A1 - Muranen, Taru A. A1 - Duran, Mercedes A1 - Chung, Wendy K. A1 - Lasa, Adriana A1 - Dorfling, Cecilia M. A1 - Miron, Alexander A1 - Benitez, Javier A1 - Senter, Leigha A1 - Huo, Dezheng A1 - Chan, Salina B. A1 - Sokolenko, Anna P. A1 - Chiquette, Jocelyne A1 - Tihomirova, Laima A1 - Friebel, Tara M. A1 - Agnarsson, Bjarne A. A1 - Lu, Karen H. A1 - Lejbkowicz, Flavio A1 - James, Paul A. A1 - Hall, Per A1 - Dunning, Alison M. A1 - Tessier, Daniel A1 - Cunningham, Julie A1 - Slager, Susan L. A1 - Chen, Wang A1 - Hart, Steven A1 - Stevens, Kristen A1 - Simard, Jacques A1 - Pastinen, Tomi A1 - Pankratz, Vernon S. A1 - Offit, Kenneth A1 - Easton, Douglas F. A1 - Chenevix-Trench, Georgia A1 - Antoniou, Antonis C. T1 - Genome-Wide Association Study in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Identifies Novel Loci Associated with Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk JF - PLOS Genetics N2 - BRCA1-associated breast and ovarian cancer risks can be modified by common genetic variants. To identify further cancer risk-modifying loci, we performed a multi-stage GWAS of 11,705 BRCA1 carriers (of whom 5,920 were diagnosed with breast and 1,839 were diagnosed with ovarian cancer), with a further replication in an additional sample of 2,646 BRCA1 carriers. We identified a novel breast cancer risk modifier locus at 1q32 for BRCA1 carriers (rs2290854, P = 2.7 x 10(-8), HR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.09-1.20). In addition, we identified two novel ovarian cancer risk modifier loci: 17q21.31 (rs17631303, P = 1.4 x 10(-8), HR = 1.27, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38) and 4q32.3 (rs4691139, P = 3.4 x 10(-8), HR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38). The 4q32.3 locus was not associated with ovarian cancer risk in the general population or BRCA2 carriers, suggesting a BRCA1-specific association. The 17q21.31 locus was also associated with ovarian cancer risk in 8,211 BRCA2 carriers (P = 2 x 10(-4)). These loci may lead to an improved understanding of the etiology of breast and ovarian tumors in BRCA1 carriers. Based on the joint distribution of the known BRCA1 breast cancer risk-modifying loci, we estimated that the breast cancer lifetime risks for the 5% of BRCA1 carriers at lowest risk are 28%-50% compared to 81%-100% for the 5% at highest risk. Similarly, based on the known ovarian cancer risk-modifying loci, the 5% of BRCA1 carriers at lowest risk have an estimated lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer of 28% or lower, whereas the 5% at highest risk will have a risk of 63% or higher. Such differences in risk may have important implications for risk prediction and clinical management for BRCA1 carriers. KW - common variants KW - susceptibility alleles KW - genetic variants KW - modifiers KW - ZNF365 KW - investigators KW - population KW - consortium KW - selection KW - subtypes Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-127947 SN - 1553-7404 VL - 9 IS - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blanco, Ignacio A1 - Kuchenbaecker, Karoline A1 - Cuadras, Daniel A1 - Wang, Xianshu A1 - Barrowdale, Daniel A1 - Ruiz de Garibay, Gorka A1 - Librado, Pablo A1 - Sanchez-Gracia, Alejandro A1 - Rozas, Julio A1 - Bonifaci, Núria A1 - McGuffog, Lesley A1 - Pankratz, Vernon S. A1 - Islam, Abul A1 - Mateo, Francesca A1 - Berenguer, Antoni A1 - Petit, Anna A1 - Català, Isabel A1 - Brunet, Joan A1 - Feliubadaló, Lidia A1 - Tornero, Eva A1 - Benítez, Javier A1 - Osorio, Ana A1 - Ramón y Cajal, Teresa A1 - Nevanlinna, Heli A1 - Aittomäki, Kristina A1 - Arun, Banu K. A1 - Toland, Amanda E. A1 - Karlan, Beth Y. A1 - Walsh, Christine A1 - Lester, Jenny A1 - Greene, Mark H. A1 - Mai, Phuong L. A1 - Nussbaum, Robert L. A1 - Andrulis, Irene L. A1 - Domchek, Susan M. A1 - Nathanson, Katherine L. A1 - Rebbeck, Timothy R. A1 - Barkardottir, Rosa B. A1 - Jakubowska, Anna A1 - Lubinski, Jan A1 - Durda, Katarzyna A1 - Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna A1 - Claes, Kathleen A1 - Van Maerken, Tom A1 - Díez, Orland A1 - Hansen, Thomas V. A1 - Jønson, Lars A1 - Gerdes, Anne-Marie A1 - Ejlertsen, Bent A1 - De la Hoya, Miguel A1 - Caldés, Trinidad A1 - Dunning, Alison M. A1 - Oliver, Clare A1 - Fineberg, Elena A1 - Cook, Margaret A1 - Peock, Susan A1 - McCann, Emma A1 - Murray, Alex A1 - Jacobs, Chris A1 - Pichert, Gabriella A1 - Lalloo, Fiona A1 - Chu, Carol A1 - Dorkins, Huw A1 - Paterson, Joan A1 - Ong, Kai-Ren A1 - Teixeira, Manuel R. A1 - Hogervorst, Frans B. L. A1 - Van der Hout, Annemarie H. A1 - Seynaeve, Caroline A1 - Van der Luijt, Rob B. A1 - Ligtenberg, Marjolijn J. L. A1 - Devilee, Peter A1 - Wijnen, Juul T. A1 - Rookus, Matti A. A1 - Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J. A1 - Blok, Marinus J. A1 - Van den Ouweland, Ans M. W. A1 - Aalfs, Cora M. A1 - Rodriguez, Gustavo C. A1 - Phillips, Kelly-Anne A. A1 - Piedmonte, Marion A1 - Nerenstone, Stacy R. A1 - Bae-Jump, Victoria L. A1 - O'Malley, David M. A1 - Schmutzler, Rita K. A1 - Wappenschmidt, Barbara A1 - Rhiem, Kerstin A1 - Engel, Christoph A1 - Meindl, Alfons A1 - Ditsch, Nina A1 - Arnold, Norbert A1 - Plendl, Hansjoerg J. A1 - Niederacher, Dieter A1 - Sutter, Christian A1 - Wang-Gohrke, Shan A1 - Steinemann, Doris A1 - Preisler-Adams, Sabine A1 - Kast, Karin A1 - Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda A1 - Gehrig, Andrea A1 - Bojesen, Anders A1 - Pedersen, Inge Sokilde A1 - Sunde, Lone A1 - Birk Jensen, Uffe A1 - Thomassen, Mads A1 - Kruse, Torben A. A1 - Foretova, Lenka A1 - Peterlongo, Paolo A1 - Bernard, Loris A1 - Peissel, Bernard A1 - Scuvera, Giulietta A1 - Manoukian, Siranoush A1 - Radice, Paolo A1 - Ottini, Laura A1 - Montagna, Marco A1 - Agata, Simona A1 - Maugard, Christine A1 - Simard, Jacques A1 - Soucy, Penny A1 - Berger, Andreas A1 - Fink-Retter, Anneliese A1 - Singer, Christian F. A1 - Rappaport, Christine A1 - Geschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne A1 - Tea, Muy-Kheng A1 - Pfeiler, Georg A1 - John, Esther M. A1 - Miron, Alex A1 - Neuhausen, Susan L. A1 - Terry, Mary Beth A1 - Chung, Wendy K. A1 - Daly, Mary B. A1 - Goldgar, David E. A1 - Janavicius, Ramunas A1 - Dorfling, Cecilia M. A1 - Van Rensburg, Elisabeth J. A1 - Fostira, Florentia A1 - Konstantopoulou, Irene A1 - Garber, Judy A1 - Godwin, Andrew K. A1 - Olah, Edith A1 - Narod, Steven A. A1 - Rennert, Gad A1 - Paluch, Shani Shimon A1 - Laitman, Yael A1 - Friedman, Eitan A1 - Liljegren, Annelie A1 - Rantala, Johanna A1 - Stenmark-Askmalm, Marie A1 - Loman, Niklas A1 - Imyanitov, Evgeny N. A1 - Hamann, Ute A1 - Spurdle, Amanda B. A1 - Healey, Sue A1 - Weitzel, Jeffrey N. A1 - Herzog, Josef A1 - Margileth, David A1 - Gorrini, Chiara A1 - Esteller, Manel A1 - Gómez, Antonio A1 - Sayols, Sergi A1 - Vidal, Enrique A1 - Heyn, Holger A1 - Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique A1 - Léoné, Melanie A1 - Barjhoux, Laure A1 - Fassy-Colcombet, Marion A1 - Pauw, Antoine de A1 - Lasset, Christine A1 - Fert Ferrer, Sandra A1 - Castera, Laurent A1 - Berthet, Pascaline A1 - Cornelis, François A1 - Bignon, Yves-Jean A1 - Damiola, Francesca A1 - Mazoyer, Sylvie A1 - Sinilnikova, Olga M. A1 - Maxwell, Christopher A. A1 - Vijai, Joseph A1 - Robson, Mark A1 - Kauff, Noah A1 - Corines, Marina J. A1 - Villano, Danylko A1 - Cunningham, Julie A1 - Lee, Adam A1 - Lindor, Noralane A1 - Lázaro, Conxi A1 - Easton, Douglas F. A1 - Offit, Kenneth A1 - Chenevix-Trench, Georgia A1 - Couch, Fergus J. A1 - Antoniou, Antonis C. A1 - Pujana, Miguel Angel T1 - Assessing associations between the AURKA-HMMR-TPX2-TUBG1 functional module and breast cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers JF - PLoS ONE N2 - While interplay between BRCA1 and AURKA-RHAMM-TPX2-TUBG1 regulates mammary epithelial polarization, common genetic variation in HMMR (gene product RHAMM) may be associated with risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers. Following on these observations, we further assessed the link between the AURKA-HMMR-TPX2-TUBG1 functional module and risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers. Forty-one single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped in 15,252 BRCA1 and 8,211 BRCA2 mutation carriers and subsequently analyzed using a retrospective likelihood approach. The association of HMMR rs299290 with breast cancer risk in BRCA1 mutation carriers was confirmed: per-allele hazard ratio (HR) = 1.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.04 - 1.15, p = 1.9 x 10\(^{-4}\) (false discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p = 0.043). Variation in CSTF1, located next to AURKA, was also found to be associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers: rs2426618 per-allele HR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.03 - 1.16, p = 0.005 (FDR-adjusted p = 0.045). Assessment of pairwise interactions provided suggestions (FDR-adjusted p\(_{interaction}\) values > 0.05) for deviations from the multiplicative model for rs299290 and CSTF1 rs6064391, and rs299290 and TUBG1 rs11649877 in both BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Following these suggestions, the expression of HMMR and AURKA or TUBG1 in sporadic breast tumors was found to potentially interact, influencing patients' survival. Together, the results of this study support the hypothesis of a causative link between altered function of AURKA-HMMR-TPX2-TUBG1 and breast carcinogenesis in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. KW - genetic interaction networks KW - genome-wide association KW - expression signature KW - susceptibility loci KW - survival KW - modifiers KW - polymorphism KW - cell KW - chip-seq KW - elements Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-143469 VL - 10 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schleicher, Ulrike A1 - Paduch, Katrin A1 - Debus, Andrea A1 - Obermeyer, Stephanie A1 - König, Till A1 - Kling, Jessica C. A1 - Ribechini, Eliana A1 - Dudziak, Diana A1 - Mougiakakos, Dimitrios A1 - Murray, Peter J. A1 - Ostuni, Renato A1 - Körner, Heinrich A1 - Bogdan, Christian T1 - TNF-Mediated Restriction of Arginase 1 Expression in Myeloid Cells Triggers Type 2 NO Synthase Activity at the Site of Infection JF - Cell Reports N2 - Neutralization or deletion of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) causes loss of control of intracellular pathogens in mice and humans, but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here, we found that TNF antagonized alternative activation of macrophages and dendritic cells by IL-4. TNF inhibited IL-4-induced arginase 1 (Arg1) expression by decreasing histone acetylation, without affecting STAT6 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation. In Leishmania major-infected C57BL/6 wild-type mice, type 2 nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS2) was detected in inflammatory dendritic cells or macrophages, some of which co-expressed Arg1. In TNF-deficient mice, Arg1 was hyperexpressed, causing an impaired production of NO in situ. A similar phenotype was seen in L. major-infected BALB/c mice. Arg1 deletion in hematopoietic cells protected these mice from an otherwise lethal disease, although their disease-mediating T cell response (Th2, Treg) was maintained. Thus, deletion or TNF-mediated restriction of Arg1 unleashes the production of NO by NOS2, which is critical for pathogen control. KW - TNF Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-164897 VL - 15 IS - 5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breuer, René A1 - Mattheisen, Manuel A1 - Frank, Josef A1 - Krumm, Bertram A1 - Treutlein, Jens A1 - Kassem, Layla A1 - Strohmaier, Jana A1 - Herms, Stefan A1 - Mühleisen, Thomas W. A1 - Degenhardt, Franziska A1 - Cichon, Sven A1 - Nöthen, Markus M. A1 - Karypis, George A1 - Kelsoe, John A1 - Greenwood, Tiffany A1 - Nievergelt, Caroline A1 - Shilling, Paul A1 - Shekhtman, Tatyana A1 - Edenberg, Howard A1 - Craig, David A1 - Szelinger, Szabolcs A1 - Nurnberger, John A1 - Gershon, Elliot A1 - Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney A1 - Zandi, Peter A1 - Goes, Fernando A1 - Schork, Nicholas A1 - Smith, Erin A1 - Koller, Daniel A1 - Zhang, Peng A1 - Badner, Judith A1 - Berrettini, Wade A1 - Bloss, Cinnamon A1 - Byerley, William A1 - Coryell, William A1 - Foroud, Tatiana A1 - Guo, Yirin A1 - Hipolito, Maria A1 - Keating, Brendan A1 - Lawson, William A1 - Liu, Chunyu A1 - Mahon, Pamela A1 - McInnis, Melvin A1 - Murray, Sarah A1 - Nwulia, Evaristus A1 - Potash, James A1 - Rice, John A1 - Scheftner, William A1 - Zöllner, Sebastian A1 - McMahon, Francis J. A1 - Rietschel, Marcella A1 - Schulze, Thomas G. T1 - Detecting significant genotype–phenotype association rules in bipolar disorder: market research meets complex genetics JF - International Journal of Bipolar Disorders N2 - Background Disentangling the etiology of common, complex diseases is a major challenge in genetic research. For bipolar disorder (BD), several genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been performed. Similar to other complex disorders, major breakthroughs in explaining the high heritability of BD through GWAS have remained elusive. To overcome this dilemma, genetic research into BD, has embraced a variety of strategies such as the formation of large consortia to increase sample size and sequencing approaches. Here we advocate a complementary approach making use of already existing GWAS data: a novel data mining procedure to identify yet undetected genotype–phenotype relationships. We adapted association rule mining, a data mining technique traditionally used in retail market research, to identify frequent and characteristic genotype patterns showing strong associations to phenotype clusters. We applied this strategy to three independent GWAS datasets from 2835 phenotypically characterized patients with BD. In a discovery step, 20,882 candidate association rules were extracted. Results Two of these rules—one associated with eating disorder and the other with anxiety—remained significant in an independent dataset after robust correction for multiple testing. Both showed considerable effect sizes (odds ratio ~ 3.4 and 3.0, respectively) and support previously reported molecular biological findings. Conclusion Our approach detected novel specific genotype–phenotype relationships in BD that were missed by standard analyses like GWAS. While we developed and applied our method within the context of BD gene discovery, it may facilitate identifying highly specific genotype–phenotype relationships in subsets of genome-wide data sets of other complex phenotype with similar epidemiological properties and challenges to gene discovery efforts. KW - bipolar disorder KW - subphenotypes KW - rule discovery KW - data mining KW - genotype-phenotype patterns Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-220509 VL - 6 ER -