TY  - JOUR
A1  - Postema, Merel C.
A1  - Hoogman, Martine
A1  - Ambrosino, Sara
A1  - Asherson, Philip
A1  - Banaschewski, Tobias
A1  - Bandeira, Cibele E.
A1  - Baranov, Alexandr
A1  - Bau, Claiton H.D.
A1  - Baumeister, Sarah
A1  - Baur‐Streubel, Ramona
A1  - Bellgrove, Mark A.
A1  - Biederman, Joseph
A1  - Bralten, Janita
A1  - Brandeis, Daniel
A1  - Brem, Silvia
A1  - Buitelaar, Jan K.
A1  - Busatto, Geraldo F.
A1  - Castellanos, Francisco X.
A1  - Cercignani, Mara
A1  - Chaim‐Avancini, Tiffany M.
A1  - Chantiluke, Kaylita C.
A1  - Christakou, Anastasia
A1  - Coghill, David
A1  - Conzelmann, Annette
A1  - Cubillo, Ana I.
A1  - Cupertino, Renata B.
A1  - de Zeeuw, Patrick
A1  - Doyle, Alysa E.
A1  - Durston, Sarah
A1  - Earl, Eric A.
A1  - Epstein, Jeffery N.
A1  - Ethofer, Thomas
A1  - Fair, Damien A.
A1  - Fallgatter, Andreas J.
A1  - Faraone, Stephen V.
A1  - Frodl, Thomas
A1  - Gabel, Matt C.
A1  - Gogberashvili, Tinatin
A1  - Grevet, Eugenio H.
A1  - Haavik, Jan
A1  - Harrison, Neil A.
A1  - Hartman, Catharina A.
A1  - Heslenfeld, Dirk J.
A1  - Hoekstra, Pieter J.
A1  - Hohmann, Sarah
A1  - Høvik, Marie F.
A1  - Jernigan, Terry L.
A1  - Kardatzki, Bernd
A1  - Karkashadze, Georgii
A1  - Kelly, Clare
A1  - Kohls, Gregor
A1  - Konrad, Kerstin
A1  - Kuntsi, Jonna
A1  - Lazaro, Luisa
A1  - Lera‐Miguel, Sara
A1  - Lesch, Klaus‐Peter
A1  - Louza, Mario R.
A1  - Lundervold, Astri J.
A1  - Malpas, Charles B
A1  - Mattos, Paulo
A1  - McCarthy, Hazel
A1  - Namazova‐Baranova, Leyla
A1  - Nicolau, Rosa
A1  - Nigg, Joel T.
A1  - Novotny, Stephanie E.
A1  - Oberwelland Weiss, Eileen
A1  - O'Gorman Tuura, Ruth L.
A1  - Oosterlaan, Jaap
A1  - Oranje, Bob
A1  - Paloyelis, Yannis
A1  - Pauli, Paul
A1  - Picon, Felipe A.
A1  - Plessen, Kerstin J.
A1  - Ramos‐Quiroga, J. Antoni
A1  - Reif, Andreas
A1  - Reneman, Liesbeth
A1  - Rosa, Pedro G.P.
A1  - Rubia, Katya
A1  - Schrantee, Anouk
A1  - Schweren, Lizanne J.S.
A1  - Seitz, Jochen
A1  - Shaw, Philip
A1  - Silk, Tim J.
A1  - Skokauskas, Norbert
A1  - Soliva Vila, Juan C.
A1  - Stevens, Michael C.
A1  - Sudre, Gustavo
A1  - Tamm, Leanne
A1  - Tovar‐Moll, Fernanda
A1  - van Erp, Theo G.M.
A1  - Vance, Alasdair
A1  - Vilarroya, Oscar
A1  - Vives‐Gilabert, Yolanda
A1  - von Polier, Georg G.
A1  - Walitza, Susanne
A1  - Yoncheva, Yuliya N.
A1  - Zanetti, Marcus V.
A1  - Ziegler, Georg C.
A1  - Glahn, David C.
A1  - Jahanshad, Neda
A1  - Medland, Sarah E.
A1  - Thompson, Paul M.
A1  - Fisher, Simon E.
A1  - Franke, Barbara
A1  - Francks, Clyde
T1  - Analysis of structural brain asymmetries in attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 39 datasets
JF  - Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
N2  - Objective
Some studies have suggested alterations of structural brain asymmetry in attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but findings have been contradictory and based on small samples. Here, we performed the largest ever analysis of brain left‐right asymmetry in ADHD, using 39 datasets of the ENIGMA consortium.

Methods
We analyzed asymmetry of subcortical and cerebral cortical structures in up to 1,933 people with ADHD and 1,829 unaffected controls. Asymmetry Indexes (AIs) were calculated per participant for each bilaterally paired measure, and linear mixed effects modeling was applied separately in children, adolescents, adults, and the total sample, to test exhaustively for potential associations of ADHD with structural brain asymmetries.

Results
There was no evidence for altered caudate nucleus asymmetry in ADHD, in contrast to prior literature. In children, there was less rightward asymmetry of the total hemispheric surface area compared to controls (t = 2.1, p = .04). Lower rightward asymmetry of medial orbitofrontal cortex surface area in ADHD (t = 2.7, p = .01) was similar to a recent finding for autism spectrum disorder. There were also some differences in cortical thickness asymmetry across age groups. In adults with ADHD, globus pallidus asymmetry was altered compared to those without ADHD. However, all effects were small (Cohen’s d from −0.18 to 0.18) and would not survive study‐wide correction for multiple testing.

Conclusion
Prior studies of altered structural brain asymmetry in ADHD were likely underpowered to detect the small effects reported here. Altered structural asymmetry is unlikely to provide a useful biomarker for ADHD, but may provide neurobiological insights into the trait.
KW  - attention‐deficit
KW  - hyperactivity disorder
KW  - brain asymmetry
KW  - brain laterality
KW  - structural MRI
KW  - large‐scale data
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-239968
VL  - 62
IS  - 10
SP  - 1202
EP  - 1219
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Manchia, Mirko
A1  - Adli, Mazda
A1  - Akula, Nirmala
A1  - Arda, Raffaella
A1  - Aubry, Jean-Michel
A1  - Backlund, Lena
A1  - Banzato, Claudio E. M.
A1  - Baune, Bernhard T.
A1  - Bellivier, Frank
A1  - Bengesser, Susanne
A1  - Biernacka, Joanna M.
A1  - Brichant-Petitjean, Clara
A1  - Bui, Elise
A1  - Calkin, Cynthia V.
A1  - Cheng, Andrew Tai Ann
A1  - Chillotti, Caterina
A1  - Cichon, Sven
A1  - Clark, Scott
A1  - Czerski, Piotr M.
A1  - Dantas, Clarissa
A1  - Del Zompo, Maria
A1  - DePaulo, J. Raymond
A1  - Detera-Wadleigh, Sevilla D.
A1  - Etain, Bruno
A1  - Falkai, Peter
A1  - Frisén, Louise
A1  - Frye, Mark A.
A1  - Fullerton, Jan
A1  - Gard, Sébastien
A1  - Garnham, Julie
A1  - Goes, Fernando S.
A1  - Grof, Paul
A1  - Gruber, Oliver
A1  - Hashimoto, Ryota
A1  - Hauser, Joanna
A1  - Heilbronner, Urs
A1  - Hoban, Rebecca
A1  - Hou, Liping
A1  - Jamain, Stéphane
A1  - Kahn, Jean-Pierre
A1  - Kassem, Layla
A1  - Kato, Tadafumi
A1  - Kelsoe, John R.
A1  - Kittel-Schneider, Sarah
A1  - Kliwicki, Sebastian
A1  - Kuo, Po-Hsiu
A1  - Kusumi, Ichiro
A1  - Laje, Gonzalo
A1  - Lavebratt, Catharina
A1  - Leboyer, Marion
A1  - Leckband, Susan G.
A1  - López Jaramillo, Carlos A.
A1  - Maj, Mario
A1  - Malafosse, Alain
A1  - Martinsson, Lina
A1  - Masui, Takuya
A1  - Mitchell, Philip B.
A1  - Mondimore, Frank
A1  - Monteleone, Palmiero
A1  - Nallet, Audrey
A1  - Neuner, Maria
A1  - Novák, Tomás
A1  - O'Donovan, Claire
A1  - Ösby, Urban
A1  - Ozaki, Norio
A1  - Perlis, Roy H.
A1  - Pfennig, Andrea
A1  - Potash, James B.
A1  - Reich-Erkelenz, Daniela
A1  - Reif, Andreas
A1  - Reininghaus, Eva
A1  - Richardson, Sara
A1  - Rouleau, Guy A.
A1  - Rybakowski, Janusz K.
A1  - Schalling, Martin
A1  - Schofield, Peter R.
A1  - Schubert, Oliver K.
A1  - Schweizer, Barbara
A1  - Seemüller, Florian
A1  - Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria
A1  - Severino, Giovanni
A1  - Seymour, Lisa R.
A1  - Slaney, Claire
A1  - Smoller, Jordan W.
A1  - Squassina, Alessio
A1  - Stamm, Thomas
A1  - Steele, Jo
A1  - Stopkova, Pavla
A1  - Tighe, Sarah K.
A1  - Tortorella, Alfonso
A1  - Turecki, Gustavo
A1  - Wray, Naomi R.
A1  - Wright, Adam
A1  - Zandi, Peter P.
A1  - Zilles, David
A1  - Bauer, Michael
A1  - Rietschel, Marcella
A1  - McMahon, Francis J.
A1  - Schulze, Thomas G.
A1  - Alda, Martin
T1  - Assessment of Response to Lithium Maintenance Treatment in Bipolar Disorder: A Consortium on Lithium Genetics (ConLiGen) Report
JF  - PLoS ONE
N2  - Objective: The assessment of response to lithium maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder (BD) is complicated by variable length of treatment, unpredictable clinical course, and often inconsistent compliance. Prospective and retrospective methods of assessment of lithium response have been proposed in the literature. In this study we report the key phenotypic measures of the "Retrospective Criteria of Long-Term Treatment Response in Research Subjects with Bipolar Disorder" scale currently used in the Consortium on Lithium Genetics (ConLiGen) study. 
Materials and Methods: Twenty-nine ConLiGen sites took part in a two-stage case-vignette rating procedure to examine inter-rater agreement [Kappa (\(\kappa\))] and reliability [intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC)] of lithium response. Annotated first-round vignettes and rating guidelines were circulated to expert research clinicians for training purposes between the two stages. Further, we analyzed the distributional properties of the treatment response scores available for 1,308 patients using mixture modeling. 
Results: Substantial and moderate agreement was shown across sites in the first and second sets of vignettes (\(\kappa\) = 0.66 and \(\kappa\) = 0.54, respectively), without significant improvement from training. However, definition of response using the A score as a quantitative trait and selecting cases with B criteria of 4 or less showed an improvement between the two stages (\(ICC_1 = 0.71\) and \(ICC_2 = 0.75\), respectively). Mixture modeling of score distribution indicated three subpopulations (full responders, partial responders, non responders). 
Conclusions: We identified two definitions of lithium response, one dichotomous and the other continuous, with moderate to substantial inter-rater agreement and reliability. Accurate phenotypic measurement of lithium response is crucial for the ongoing ConLiGen pharmacogenomic study.
KW  - age
KW  - observer agreement
KW  - prophylactic lithium
KW  - mapping susceptibility genes
KW  - mood disorders
KW  - onset
KW  - association
KW  - reliability
KW  - morality
KW  - illness
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-130938
VL  - 8
IS  - 6
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dornelas, Maria
A1  - Antão, Laura H.
A1  - Moyes, Faye
A1  - Bates, Amanda E.
A1  - Magurran, Anne E.
A1  - Adam, Dušan
A1  - Akhmetzhanova, Asem A.
A1  - Appeltans, Ward
A1  - Arcos, José Manuel
A1  - Arnold, Haley
A1  - Ayyappan, Narayanan
A1  - Badihi, Gal
A1  - Baird, Andrew H.
A1  - Barbosa, Miguel
A1  - Barreto, Tiago Egydio
A1  - Bässler, Claus
A1  - Bellgrove, Alecia
A1  - Belmaker, Jonathan
A1  - Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro
A1  - Bett, Brian J.
A1  - Bjorkman, Anne D.
A1  - Błażewicz, Magdalena
A1  - Blowes, Shane A.
A1  - Bloch, Christopher P. Bloch
A1  - Bonebrake, Timothy C.
A1  - Boyd, Susan
A1  - Bradford, Matt
A1  - Brooks, Andrew J.
A1  - Brown, James H.
A1  - Bruelheide, Helge
A1  - Budy, Phaedra
A1  - Carvalho, Fernando
A1  - Castañeda-Moya, Edward
A1  - Chen, Chaolun Allen
A1  - Chamblee, John F.
A1  - Chase, Tory J.
A1  - Siegwart Collier, Laura
A1  - Collinge, Sharon K.
A1  - Condit, Richard
A1  - Cooper, Elisabeth J.
A1  - Cornelissen, J. Hans C.
A1  - Cotano, Unai
A1  - Crow, Shannan Kyle
A1  - Damasceno, Gabriella
A1  - Davies, Claire H.
A1  - Davis, Robert A.
A1  - Day, Frank P.
A1  - Degraer, Steven
A1  - Doherty, Tim S.
A1  - Dunn, Timothy E.
A1  - Durigan, Giselda
A1  - Duffy, J. Emmett
A1  - Edelist, Dor
A1  - Edgar, Graham J.
A1  - Elahi, Robin
A1  - Elmendorf, Sarah C.
A1  - Enemar, Anders
A1  - Ernest, S. K. Morgan
A1  - Escribano, Rubén
A1  - Estiarte, Marc
A1  - Evans, Brian S.
A1  - Fan, Tung-Yung
A1  - Turini Farah, Fabiano
A1  - Loureiro Fernandes, Luiz
A1  - Farneda, Fábio Z.
A1  - Fidelis, Alessandra
A1  - Fitt, Robert
A1  - Fosaa, Anna Maria
A1  - Franco, Geraldo Antonio Daher Correa
A1  - Frank, Grace E.
A1  - Fraser, William R.
A1  - García, Hernando
A1  - Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto
A1  - Givan, Or
A1  - Gorgone-Barbosa, Elizabeth
A1  - Gould, William A.
A1  - Gries, Corinna
A1  - Grossman, Gary D.
A1  - Gutierréz, Julio R.
A1  - Hale, Stephen
A1  - Harmon, Mark E.
A1  - Harte, John
A1  - Haskins, Gary
A1  - Henshaw, Donald L.
A1  - Hermanutz, Luise
A1  - Hidalgo, Pamela
A1  - Higuchi, Pedro
A1  - Hoey, Andrew
A1  - Van Hoey, Gert
A1  - Hofgaard, Annika
A1  - Holeck, Kristen
A1  - Hollister, Robert D.
A1  - Holmes, Richard
A1  - Hoogenboom, Mia
A1  - Hsieh, Chih-hao
A1  - Hubbell, Stephen P.
A1  - Huettmann, Falk
A1  - Huffard, Christine L.
A1  - Hurlbert, Allen H.
A1  - Ivanauskas, Natália Macedo
A1  - Janík, David
A1  - Jandt, Ute
A1  - Jażdżewska, Anna
A1  - Johannessen, Tore
A1  - Johnstone, Jill
A1  - Jones, Julia
A1  - Jones, Faith A. M.
A1  - Kang, Jungwon
A1  - Kartawijaya, Tasrif
A1  - Keeley, Erin C.
A1  - Kelt, Douglas A.
A1  - Kinnear, Rebecca
A1  - Klanderud, Kari
A1  - Knutsen, Halvor
A1  - Koenig, Christopher C.
A1  - Kortz, Alessandra R.
A1  - Král, Kamil
A1  - Kuhnz, Linda A.
A1  - Kuo, Chao-Yang
A1  - Kushner, David J.
A1  - Laguionie-Marchais, Claire
A1  - Lancaster, Lesley T.
A1  - Lee, Cheol Min
A1  - Lefcheck, Jonathan S.
A1  - Lévesque, Esther
A1  - Lightfoot, David
A1  - Lloret, Francisco
A1  - Lloyd, John D.
A1  - López-Baucells, Adrià
A1  - Louzao, Maite
A1  - Madin, Joshua S.
A1  - Magnússon, Borgþór
A1  - Malamud, Shahar
A1  - Matthews, Iain
A1  - McFarland, Kent P.
A1  - McGill, Brian
A1  - McKnight, Diane
A1  - McLarney, William O.
A1  - Meador, Jason
A1  - Meserve, Peter L.
A1  - Metcalfe, Daniel J.
A1  - Meyer, Christoph F. J.
A1  - Michelsen, Anders
A1  - Milchakova, Nataliya
A1  - Moens, Tom
A1  - Moland, Even
A1  - Moore, Jon
A1  - Moreira, Carolina Mathias
A1  - Müller, Jörg
A1  - Murphy, Grace
A1  - Myers-Smith, Isla H.
A1  - Myster, Randall W.
A1  - Naumov, Andrew
A1  - Neat, Francis
A1  - Nelson, James A.
A1  - Nelson, Michael Paul
A1  - Newton, Stephen F.
A1  - Norden, Natalia
A1  - Oliver, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Olsen, Esben M.
A1  - Onipchenko, Vladimir G.
A1  - Pabis, Krzysztof
A1  - Pabst, Robert J.
A1  - Paquette, Alain
A1  - Pardede, Sinta
A1  - Paterson, David M.
A1  - Pélissier, Raphaël
A1  - Peñuelas, Josep
A1  - Pérez-Matus, Alejandro
A1  - Pizarro, Oscar
A1  - Pomati, Francesco
A1  - Post, Eric
A1  - Prins, Herbert H. T.
A1  - Priscu, John C.
A1  - Provoost, Pieter
A1  - Prudic, Kathleen L.
A1  - Pulliainen, Erkki
A1  - Ramesh, B. R.
A1  - Ramos, Olivia Mendivil
A1  - Rassweiler, Andrew
A1  - Rebelo, Jose Eduardo
A1  - Reed, Daniel C.
A1  - Reich, Peter B.
A1  - Remillard, Suzanne M.
A1  - Richardson, Anthony J.
A1  - Richardson, J. Paul
A1  - van Rijn, Itai
A1  - Rocha, Ricardo
A1  - Rivera-Monroy, Victor H.
A1  - Rixen, Christian
A1  - Robinson, Kevin P.
A1  - Rodrigues, Ricardo Ribeiro
A1  - de Cerqueira Rossa-Feres, Denise
A1  - Rudstam, Lars
A1  - Ruhl, Henry
A1  - Ruz, Catalina S.
A1  - Sampaio, Erica M.
A1  - Rybicki, Nancy
A1  - Rypel, Andrew
A1  - Sal, Sofia
A1  - Salgado, Beatriz
A1  - Santos, Flavio A. M.
A1  - Savassi-Coutinho, Ana Paula
A1  - Scanga, Sara
A1  - Schmidt, Jochen
A1  - Schooley, Robert
A1  - Setiawan, Fakhrizal
A1  - Shao, Kwang-Tsao
A1  - Shaver, Gaius R.
A1  - Sherman, Sally
A1  - Sherry, Thomas W.
A1  - Siciński, Jacek
A1  - Sievers, Caya
A1  - da Silva, Ana Carolina
A1  - da Silva, Fernando Rodrigues
A1  - Silveira, Fabio L.
A1  - Slingsby, Jasper
A1  - Smart, Tracey
A1  - Snell, Sara J.
A1  - Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.
A1  - Souza, Gabriel B. G.
A1  - Souza, Flaviana Maluf
A1  - Souza, Vinícius Castro
A1  - Stallings, Christopher D.
A1  - Stanforth, Rowan
A1  - Stanley, Emily H.
A1  - Sterza, José Mauro
A1  - Stevens, Maarten
A1  - Stuart-Smith, Rick
A1  - Suarez, Yzel Rondon
A1  - Supp, Sarah
A1  - Tamashiro, Jorge Yoshio
A1  - Tarigan, Sukmaraharja
A1  - Thiede, Gary P.
A1  - Thorn, Simon
A1  - Tolvanen, Anne
A1  - Toniato, Maria Teresa Zugliani
A1  - Totland, Ørjan
A1  - Twilley, Robert R.
A1  - Vaitkus, Gediminas
A1  - Valdivia, Nelson
A1  - Vallejo, Martha Isabel
A1  - Valone, Thomas J.
A1  - Van Colen, Carl
A1  - Vanaverbeke, Jan
A1  - Venturoli, Fabio
A1  - Verheye, Hans M.
A1  - Vianna, Marcelo
A1  - Vieira, Rui P.
A1  - Vrška, Tomáš
A1  - Vu, Con Quang
A1  - Vu, Lien Van
A1  - Waide, Robert B.
A1  - Waldock, Conor
A1  - Watts, Dave
A1  - Webb, Sara
A1  - Wesołowski, Tomasz
A1  - White, Ethan P.
A1  - Widdicombe, Claire E.
A1  - Wilgers, Dustin
A1  - Williams, Richard
A1  - Williams, Stefan B.
A1  - Williamson, Mark
A1  - Willig, Michael R.
A1  - Willis, Trevor J.
A1  - Wipf, Sonja
A1  - Woods, Kerry D.
A1  - Woehler, Eric J.
A1  - Zawada, Kyle
A1  - Zettler, Michael L.
T1  - BioTIME: A database of biodiversity time series for the Anthropocene
JF  - Global Ecology and Biogeography
N2  - Motivation
The BioTIME database contains raw data on species identities and abundances in ecological assemblages through time. These data enable users to calculate temporal trends in biodiversity within and amongst assemblages using a broad range of metrics. BioTIME is being developed as a community-led open-source database of biodiversity time series. Our goal is to accelerate and facilitate quantitative analysis of temporal patterns of biodiversity in the Anthropocene.

Main types of variables included
The database contains 8,777,413 species abundance records, from assemblages consistently sampled for a minimum of 2 years, which need not necessarily be consecutive. In addition, the database contains metadata relating to sampling methodology and contextual information about each record.

Spatial location and grain
BioTIME is a global database of 547,161 unique sampling locations spanning the marine, freshwater and terrestrial realms. Grain size varies across datasets from 0.0000000158 km2 (158 cm2) to 100 km2 (1,000,000,000,000 cm2).

Time period and grain
BioTIME records span from 1874 to 2016. The minimal temporal grain across all datasets in BioTIME is a year.

Major taxa and level of measurement
BioTIME includes data from 44,440 species across the plant and animal kingdoms, ranging from plants, plankton and terrestrial invertebrates to small and large vertebrates.

Software format
.csv and .SQL.
KW  - biodiversity
KW  - global
KW  - spatial
KW  - species richness
KW  - temporal
KW  - turnover
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-222846
VL  - 27
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Redlich, Sarah
A1  - Zhang, Jie
A1  - Benjamin, Caryl
A1  - Dhillon, Maninder Singh
A1  - Englmeier, Jana
A1  - Ewald, Jörg
A1  - Fricke, Ute
A1  - Ganuza, Cristina
A1  - Haensel, Maria
A1  - Hovestadt, Thomas
A1  - Kollmann, Johannes
A1  - Koellner, Thomas
A1  - Kübert‐Flock, Carina
A1  - Kunstmann, Harald
A1  - Menzel, Annette
A1  - Moning, Christoph
A1  - Peters, Wibke
A1  - Riebl, Rebekka
A1  - Rummler, Thomas
A1  - Rojas‐Botero, Sandra
A1  - Tobisch, Cynthia
A1  - Uhler, Johannes
A1  - Uphus, Lars
A1  - Müller, Jörg
A1  - Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf
T1  - Disentangling effects of climate and land use on biodiversity and ecosystem services—A multi‐scale experimental design
JF  - Methods in Ecology and Evolution
N2  - Climate and land-use change are key drivers of environmental degradation in the Anthropocene, but too little is known about their interactive effects on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Long-term data on biodiversity trends are currently lacking. Furthermore, previous ecological studies have rarely considered climate and land use in a joint design, did not achieve variable independence or lost statistical power by not covering the full range of environmental gradients.
    
Here, we introduce a multi-scale space-for-time study design to disentangle effects of climate and land use on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The site selection approach coupled extensive GIS-based exploration (i.e. using a Geographic information system) and correlation heatmaps with a crossed and nested design covering regional, landscape and local scales. Its implementation in Bavaria (Germany) resulted in a set of study plots that maximise the potential range and independence of environmental variables at different spatial scales.
    
Stratifying the state of Bavaria into five climate zones (reference period 1981–2010) and three prevailing land-use types, that is, near-natural, agriculture and urban, resulted in 60 study regions (5.8 × 5.8 km quadrants) covering a mean annual temperature gradient of 5.6–9.8°C and a spatial extent of ~310 × 310 km. Within these regions, we nested 180 study plots located in contrasting local land-use types, that is, forests, grasslands, arable land or settlement (local climate gradient 4.5–10°C). This approach achieved low correlations between climate and land use (proportional cover) at the regional and landscape scale with |r ≤ 0.33| and |r ≤ 0.29| respectively. Furthermore, using correlation heatmaps for local plot selection reduced potentially confounding relationships between landscape composition and configuration for plots located in forests, arable land and settlements.
    
The suggested design expands upon previous research in covering a significant range of environmental gradients and including a diversity of dominant land-use types at different scales within different climatic contexts. It allows independent assessment of the relative contribution of multi-scale climate and land use on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Understanding potential interdependencies among global change drivers is essential to develop effective restoration and mitigation strategies against biodiversity decline, especially in expectation of future climatic changes. Importantly, this study also provides a baseline for long-term ecological monitoring programs.
KW  - study design
KW  - biodiversity
KW  - climate change
KW  - ecosystem functioning
KW  - insect monitoring
KW  - land use
KW  - space-for-time approach
KW  - spatial scales
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-258270
VL  - 13
IS  - 2
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zaho, Huaying
A1  - Ghirlando, Rodolfo
A1  - Alfonso, Carlos
A1  - Arisaka, Fumio
A1  - Attali, Ilan
A1  - Bain, David L.
A1  - Bakhtina, Marina M.
A1  - Becker, Donald F.
A1  - Bedwell, Gregory J.
A1  - Bekdemir, Ahmet
A1  - Besong, Tabot M. D.
A1  - Birck, Catherine
A1  - Brautigam, Chad A.
A1  - Brennerman, William
A1  - Byron, Olwyn
A1  - Bzowska, Agnieszka
A1  - Chaires, Jonathan B.
A1  - Chaton, Catherine T.
A1  - Coelfen, Helmbut
A1  - Connaghan, Keith D.
A1  - Crowley, Kimberly A.
A1  - Curth, Ute
A1  - Daviter, Tina
A1  - Dean, William L.
A1  - Diez, Ana I.
A1  - Ebel, Christine
A1  - Eckert, Debra M.
A1  - Eisele, Leslie E.
A1  - Eisenstein, Edward
A1  - England, Patrick
A1  - Escalante, Carlos
A1  - Fagan, Jeffrey A.
A1  - Fairman, Robert
A1  - Finn, Ron M.
A1  - Fischle, Wolfgang
A1  - Garcia de la Torre, Jose
A1  - Gor, Jayesh
A1  - Gustafsson, Henning
A1  - Hall, Damien
A1  - Harding, Stephen E.
A1  - Hernandez Cifre, Jose G.
A1  - Herr, Andrew B.
A1  - Howell, Elizabeth E.
A1  - Isaac, Richard S.
A1  - Jao, Shu-Chuan
A1  - Jose, Davis
A1  - Kim, Soon-Jong
A1  - Kokona, Bashkim
A1  - Kornblatt, Jack A.
A1  - Kosek, Dalibor
A1  - Krayukhina, Elena
A1  - Krzizike, Daniel
A1  - Kusznir, Eric A.
A1  - Kwon, Hyewon
A1  - Larson, Adam
A1  - Laue, Thomas M.
A1  - Le Roy, Aline
A1  - Leech, Andrew P.
A1  - Lilie, Hauke
A1  - Luger, Karolin
A1  - Luque-Ortega, Juan R.
A1  - Ma, Jia
A1  - May, Carrie A.
A1  - Maynard, Ernest L.
A1  - Modrak-Wojcik, Anna
A1  - Mok, Yee-Foong
A1  - Mücke, Norbert
A1  - Nagel-Steger, Luitgard
A1  - Narlikar, Geeta J.
A1  - Noda, Masanori
A1  - Nourse, Amanda
A1  - Obsil, Thomas
A1  - Park, Chad K
A1  - Park, Jin-Ku
A1  - Pawelek, Peter D.
A1  - Perdue, Erby E.
A1  - Perkins, Stephen J.
A1  - Perugini, Matthew A.
A1  - Peterson, Craig L.
A1  - Peverelli, Martin G.
A1  - Piszczek, Grzegorz
A1  - Prag, Gali
A1  - Prevelige, Peter E.
A1  - Raynal, Bertrand D. E.
A1  - Rezabkova, Lenka
A1  - Richter, Klaus
A1  - Ringel, Alison E.
A1  - Rosenberg, Rose
A1  - Rowe, Arthur J.
A1  - Rufer, Arne C.
A1  - Scott, David J.
A1  - Seravalli, Javier G.
A1  - Solovyova, Alexandra S.
A1  - Song, Renjie
A1  - Staunton, David
A1  - Stoddard, Caitlin
A1  - Stott, Katherine
A1  - Strauss, Holder M.
A1  - Streicher, Werner W.
A1  - Sumida, John P.
A1  - Swygert, Sarah G.
A1  - Szczepanowski, Roman H.
A1  - Tessmer, Ingrid
A1  - Toth, Ronald T.
A1  - Tripathy, Ashutosh
A1  - Uchiyama, Susumu
A1  - Uebel, Stephan F. W.
A1  - Unzai, Satoru
A1  - Gruber, Anna Vitlin
A1  - von Hippel, Peter H.
A1  - Wandrey, Christine
A1  - Wang, Szu-Huan
A1  - Weitzel, Steven E
A1  - Wielgus-Kutrowska, Beata
A1  - Wolberger, Cynthia
A1  - Wolff, Martin
A1  - Wright, Edward
A1  - Wu, Yu-Sung
A1  - Wubben, Jacinta M.
A1  - Schuck, Peter
T1  - A Multilaboratory Comparison of Calibration Accuracy and the Performance of External References in Analytical Ultracentrifugation
JF  - PLoS ONE
N2  - Analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) is a first principles based method to determine absolute sedimentation coefficients and buoyant molar masses of macromolecules and their complexes, reporting on their size and shape in free solution. The purpose of this multi-laboratory study was to establish the precision and accuracy of basic data dimensions in AUC and validate previously proposed calibration techniques. Three kits of AUC cell assemblies containing radial and temperature calibration tools and a bovine serum albumin (BSA) reference sample were shared among 67 laboratories, generating 129 comprehensive data sets. These allowed for an assessment of many parameters of instrument performance, including accuracy of the reported scan time after the start of centrifugation, the accuracy of the temperature calibration, and the accuracy of the radial magnification. The range of sedimentation coefficients obtained for BSA monomer in different instruments and using different optical systems was from 3.655 S to 4.949 S, with a mean and standard deviation of (4.304\(\pm\)0.188) S (4.4%). After the combined application of correction factors derived from the external calibration references for elapsed time, scan velocity, temperature, and radial magnification, the range of s-values was reduced 7-fold with a mean of 4.325 S and a 6-fold reduced standard deviation of \(\pm\)0.030 S (0.7%). In addition, the large data set provided an opportunity to determine the instrument-to-instrument variation of the absolute radial positions reported in the scan files, the precision of photometric or refractometric signal magnitudes, and the precision of the calculated apparent molar mass of BSA monomer and the fraction of BSA dimers. These results highlight the necessity and effectiveness of independent calibration of basic AUC data dimensions for reliable quantitative studies.
KW  - fluorescence-detected sedimentation
KW  - size exclusion chromatography
KW  - field flow fractionation
KW  - spinco ultracentrifuge
KW  - aggregation
KW  - bead models
KW  - velocity
KW  - hydrodynamics
KW  - biopharmaceuticals
KW  - proteins
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-151903
VL  - 10
IS  - 5
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwaneck, Stefan
A1  - Welge, Christopher
A1  - Bopp, Ann-Kathrin
A1  - Faulhaber, Sarah
A1  - Hampel, Susanne
A1  - Pfletschinger, Maike
A1  - Nebelung, Lisa
A1  - Hamme, Berit
A1  - Priddat, Birger
A1  - Salmen, Thomas
A1  - Rosenthal, Georg
A1  - Neumann, Bernd
A1  - Deeg, Steffen
A1  - Buytendijk, Frank
A1  - Gonzalez, Thomas
A1  - Träger, Gloria
A1  - Mayer, Benjamin
A1  - Mohamad, Christoph
A1  - Reinders, Heinz
A1  - Bohmeier, Bernhard
T1  - Chef, lass uns mal Kultur machen! Festschrift zum 6. Würzburger Wirtschaftssymposium
N2  - Am Montag, den 29. November 2010 fand das 6. Würzburger Wirtschaftssymposium unter dem Leitmotiv "Chef, lass uns mal Kultur machen!" statt. Die gemeinnützige Veranstaltung versteht sich seit jeher als Ort der Begegnung und des gemeinsamen Gedankenaustauschs, Studenten und Mitarbeiter aller Fachbereiche nahmen ebenso teil wie interessierte Bürger außerhalb der Würzburger Hochschulen. Die Festschrift enthält Interviews mit sowie Gastbeiträge von Referenten des 6. Würzburger Wirtschaftssymposiums. Darüber hinaus greifen Gastbeiträge von Experten aus Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft weitere Facetten auf und stellen das Thema damit auf eine breitere Grundlage.
KW  - Festschrift
KW  - Unternehmenskultur
KW  - Kulturwirtschaft
KW  - Geistiges Eigentum
KW  - Jugendkultur
KW  - Wirtschaft
KW  - Kultur
KW  - Unternehmenskultur
KW  - Kreativ- und Kulturwirtschaft
KW  - Mainfranken Theater
KW  - business culture
KW  - economics
KW  - intellectual property
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-53329
SN  - 978-3-923959-66-2
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dech, Stefan
A1  - Holzwarth, Stefanie
A1  - Asam, Sarah
A1  - Andresen, Thorsten
A1  - Bachmann, Martin
A1  - Boettcher, Martin
A1  - Dietz, Andreas
A1  - Eisfelder, Christina
A1  - Frey, Corinne
A1  - Gesell, Gerhard
A1  - Gessner, Ursula
A1  - Hirner, Andreas
A1  - Hofmann, Matthias
A1  - Kirches, Grit
A1  - Klein, Doris
A1  - Klein, Igor
A1  - Kraus, Tanja
A1  - Krause, Detmar
A1  - Plank, Simon
A1  - Popp, Thomas
A1  - Reinermann, Sophie
A1  - Reiners, Philipp
A1  - Roessler, Sebastian
A1  - Ruppert, Thomas
A1  - Scherbachenko, Alexander
A1  - Vignesh, Ranjitha
A1  - Wolfmueller, Meinhard
A1  - Zwenzner, Hendrik
A1  - Kuenzer, Claudia
T1  - Potential and challenges of harmonizing 40 years of AVHRR data: the TIMELINE experience
JF  - Remote Sensing
N2  - Earth Observation satellite data allows for the monitoring of the surface of our planet at predefined intervals covering large areas. However, there is only one medium resolution sensor family in orbit that enables an observation time span of 40 and more years at a daily repeat interval. This is the AVHRR sensor family. If we want to investigate the long-term impacts of climate change on our environment, we can only do so based on data that remains available for several decades. If we then want to investigate processes with respect to climate change, we need very high temporal resolution enabling the generation of long-term time series and the derivation of related statistical parameters such as mean, variability, anomalies, and trends. The challenges to generating a well calibrated and harmonized 40-year-long time series based on AVHRR sensor data flown on 14 different platforms are enormous. However, only extremely thorough pre-processing and harmonization ensures that trends found in the data are real trends and not sensor-related (or other) artefacts. The generation of European-wide time series as a basis for the derivation of a multitude of parameters is therefore an extremely challenging task, the details of which are presented in this paper.
KW  - AVHRR
KW  - Earth Observation
KW  - harmonization
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - climate related trends
KW  - automatic processing
KW  - Europe
KW  - TIMELINE
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-246134
SN  - 2072-4292
VL  - 13
IS  - 18
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Willeke, Kristina
A1  - Janson, Patrick
A1  - Zink, Katharina
A1  - Stupp, Carolin
A1  - Kittel-Schneider, Sarah
A1  - Berghöfer, Anne
A1  - Ewert, Thomas
A1  - King, Ryan
A1  - Heuschmann, Peter U.
A1  - Zapf, Andreas
A1  - Wildner, Manfred
A1  - Keil, Thomas
T1  - Occurrence of mental illness and mental health risks among the self-employed: a systematic review
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
N2  - We aimed to systematically identify and evaluate all studies of good quality that compared the occurrence of mental disorders in the self-employed versus employees. Adhering to the Cochrane guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and searched three major medical databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase), complemented by hand search. We included 26 (three longitudinal and 23 cross-sectional) population-based studies of good quality (using a validated quality assessment tool), with data from 3,128,877 participants in total. The longest of these studies, a Swedish national register evaluation with 25 years follow-up, showed a higher incidence of mental illness among the self-employed compared to white-collar workers, but a lower incidence compared to blue-collar workers. In the second longitudinal study from Sweden the self-employed had a lower incidence of mental illness compared to both blue- and white-collar workers over 15 years, whereas the third longitudinal study (South Korea) did not find a difference regarding the incidence of depressive symptoms over 6 years. Results from the cross-sectional studies showed associations between self-employment and poor general mental health and stress, but were inconsistent regarding other mental outcomes. Most studies from South Korea found a higher prevalence of mental disorders among the self-employed compared to employees, whereas the results of cross-sectional studies from outside Asia were less consistent. In conclusion, we found evidence from population-based studies for a link between self-employment and increased risk of mental illness. Further longitudinal studies are needed examining the potential risk for the development of mental disorders in specific subtypes of the self-employed.
KW  - incidence
KW  - mental disorders
KW  - mental health
KW  - mental illness
KW  - prevalence
KW  - self-employed
KW  - small business
KW  - systematic review
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-245085
SN  - 1660-4601
VL  - 18
IS  - 16
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Breuer, René
A1  - Mattheisen, Manuel
A1  - Frank, Josef
A1  - Krumm, Bertram
A1  - Treutlein, Jens
A1  - Kassem, Layla
A1  - Strohmaier, Jana
A1  - Herms, Stefan
A1  - Mühleisen, Thomas W.
A1  - Degenhardt, Franziska
A1  - Cichon, Sven
A1  - Nöthen, Markus M.
A1  - Karypis, George
A1  - Kelsoe, John
A1  - Greenwood, Tiffany
A1  - Nievergelt, Caroline
A1  - Shilling, Paul
A1  - Shekhtman, Tatyana
A1  - Edenberg, Howard
A1  - Craig, David
A1  - Szelinger, Szabolcs
A1  - Nurnberger, John
A1  - Gershon, Elliot
A1  - Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney
A1  - Zandi, Peter
A1  - Goes, Fernando
A1  - Schork, Nicholas
A1  - Smith, Erin
A1  - Koller, Daniel
A1  - Zhang, Peng
A1  - Badner, Judith
A1  - Berrettini, Wade
A1  - Bloss, Cinnamon
A1  - Byerley, William
A1  - Coryell, William
A1  - Foroud, Tatiana
A1  - Guo, Yirin
A1  - Hipolito, Maria
A1  - Keating, Brendan
A1  - Lawson, William
A1  - Liu, Chunyu
A1  - Mahon, Pamela
A1  - McInnis, Melvin
A1  - Murray, Sarah
A1  - Nwulia, Evaristus
A1  - Potash, James
A1  - Rice, John
A1  - Scheftner, William
A1  - Zöllner, Sebastian
A1  - McMahon, Francis J.
A1  - Rietschel, Marcella
A1  - Schulze, Thomas G.
T1  - Detecting significant genotype–phenotype association rules in bipolar disorder: market research meets complex genetics
JF  - International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
N2  - Background
Disentangling the etiology of common, complex diseases is a major challenge in genetic research. For bipolar disorder (BD), several genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been performed. Similar to other complex disorders, major breakthroughs in explaining the high heritability of BD through GWAS have remained elusive. To overcome this dilemma, genetic research into BD, has embraced a variety of strategies such as the formation of large consortia to increase sample size and sequencing approaches. Here we advocate a complementary approach making use of already existing GWAS data: a novel data mining procedure to identify yet undetected genotype–phenotype relationships. We adapted association rule mining, a data mining technique traditionally used in retail market research, to identify frequent and characteristic genotype patterns showing strong associations to phenotype clusters. We applied this strategy to three independent GWAS datasets from 2835 phenotypically characterized patients with BD. In a discovery step, 20,882 candidate association rules were extracted.

Results
Two of these rules—one associated with eating disorder and the other with anxiety—remained significant in an independent dataset after robust correction for multiple testing. Both showed considerable effect sizes (odds ratio ~ 3.4 and 3.0, respectively) and support previously reported molecular biological findings.

Conclusion
Our approach detected novel specific genotype–phenotype relationships in BD that were missed by standard analyses like GWAS. While we developed and applied our method within the context of BD gene discovery, it may facilitate identifying highly specific genotype–phenotype relationships in subsets of genome-wide data sets of other complex phenotype with similar epidemiological properties and challenges to gene discovery efforts.
KW  - bipolar disorder
KW  - subphenotypes
KW  - rule discovery
KW  - data mining
KW  - genotype-phenotype patterns
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-220509
VL  - 6
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Thomas, Sarah
A1  - Fiebig, Juliane E.
A1  - Kuhn, Eva-Maria
A1  - Mayer, Dominik S.
A1  - Filbeck, Sebastian
A1  - Schmitz, Werner
A1  - Krischke, Markus
A1  - Gropp, Roswitha
A1  - Mueller, Thomas D.
T1  - Design of glycoengineered IL-4 antagonists employing chemical and biosynthetic glycosylation
JF  - ACS Omega
N2  - Interleukin-4 (IL-4) plays a key role in atopic diseases. It coordinates T-helper cell differentiation to subtype 2, thereby directing defense toward humoral immunity. Together with Interleukin-13, IL-4 further induces immunoglobulin class switch to IgE. Antibodies of this type activate mast cells and basophilic and eosinophilic granulocytes, which release pro-inflammatory mediators accounting for the typical symptoms of atopic diseases. IL-4 and IL-13 are thus major targets for pharmaceutical intervention strategies to treat atopic diseases. Besides neutralizing antibodies against IL-4, IL-13, or its receptors, IL-4 antagonists can present valuable alternatives. Pitrakinra, an Escherichia coli-derived IL-4 antagonist, has been evaluated in clinical trials for asthma treatment in the past; however, deficits such as short serum lifetime and potential immunogenicity among others stopped further development. To overcome such deficits, PEGylation of therapeutically important proteins has been used to increase the lifetime and proteolytic stability. As an alternative, glycoengineering is an emerging strategy used to improve pharmacokinetics of protein therapeutics. In this study, we have established different strategies to attach glycan moieties to defined positions in IL-4. Different chemical attachment strategies employing thiol chemistry were used to attach a glucose molecule at amino acid position 121, thereby converting IL-4 into a highly effective antagonist. To enhance the proteolytic stability of this IL-4 antagonist, additional glycan structures were introduced by glycoengineering utilizing eucaryotic expression. IL-4 antagonists with a combination of chemical and biosynthetic glycoengineering could be useful as therapeutic alternatives to IL-4 neutralizing antibodies already used to treat atopic diseases.
KW  - Interleukin-4 (IL-4)
KW  - atopic diseases
KW  - IL-4 antagonists
KW  - glycoengineering
KW  - biosynthetic glycosylation
KW  - chemical glycosylation
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-350278
SN  - 2470-1343
VL  - 8
IS  - 28
ER  -