TY - JOUR A1 - Bousquet, Jean A1 - Anto, Josep M. A1 - Bachert, Claus A1 - Haahtela, Tari A1 - Zuberbier, Torsten A1 - Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa A1 - Bedbrook, Anna A1 - Bosnic‐Anticevich, Sinthia A1 - Walter Canonica, G. A1 - Cardona, Victoria A1 - Costa, Elisio A1 - Cruz, Alvaro A. A1 - Erhola, Marina A1 - Fokkens, Wytske J. A1 - Fonseca, Joao A. A1 - Illario, Maddalena A1 - Ivancevich, Juan‐Carlos A1 - Jutel, Marek A1 - Klimek, Ludger A1 - Kuna, Piotr A1 - Kvedariene, Violeta A1 - Le, LTT A1 - Larenas‐Linnemann, Désirée E. A1 - Laune, Daniel A1 - Lourenço, Olga M. A1 - Melén, Erik A1 - Mullol, Joaquim A1 - Niedoszytko, Marek A1 - Odemyr, Mikaëla A1 - Okamoto, Yoshitaka A1 - Papadopoulos, Nikos G. A1 - Patella, Vincenzo A1 - Pfaar, Oliver A1 - Pham‐Thi, Nhân A1 - Rolland, Christine A1 - Samolinski, Boleslaw A1 - Sheikh, Aziz A1 - Sofiev, Mikhail A1 - Suppli Ulrik, Charlotte A1 - Todo‐Bom, Ana A1 - Tomazic, Peter‐Valentin A1 - Toppila‐Salmi, Sanna A1 - Tsiligianni, Ioanna A1 - Valiulis, Arunas A1 - Valovirta, Erkka A1 - Ventura, Maria‐Teresa A1 - Walker, Samantha A1 - Williams, Sian A1 - Yorgancioglu, Arzu A1 - Agache, Ioana A1 - Akdis, Cezmi A. A1 - Almeida, Rute A1 - Ansotegui, Ignacio J. A1 - Annesi‐Maesano, Isabella A1 - Arnavielhe, Sylvie A1 - Basagaña, Xavier A1 - D. Bateman, Eric A1 - Bédard, Annabelle A1 - Bedolla‐Barajas, Martin A1 - Becker, Sven A1 - Bennoor, Kazi S. A1 - Benveniste, Samuel A1 - Bergmann, Karl C. A1 - Bewick, Michael A1 - Bialek, Slawomir A1 - E. Billo, Nils A1 - Bindslev‐Jensen, Carsten A1 - Bjermer, Leif A1 - Blain, Hubert A1 - Bonini, Matteo A1 - Bonniaud, Philippe A1 - Bosse, Isabelle A1 - Bouchard, Jacques A1 - Boulet, Louis‐Philippe A1 - Bourret, Rodolphe A1 - Boussery, Koen A1 - Braido, Fluvio A1 - Briedis, Vitalis A1 - Briggs, Andrew A1 - Brightling, Christopher E. A1 - Brozek, Jan A1 - Brusselle, Guy A1 - Brussino, Luisa A1 - Buhl, Roland A1 - Buonaiuto, Roland A1 - Calderon, Moises A. A1 - Camargos, Paulo A1 - Camuzat, Thierry A1 - Caraballo, Luis A1 - Carriazo, Ana‐Maria A1 - Carr, Warner A1 - Cartier, Christine A1 - Casale, Thomas A1 - Cecchi, Lorenzo A1 - Cepeda Sarabia, Alfonso M. A1 - H. Chavannes, Niels A1 - Chkhartishvili, Ekaterine A1 - Chu, Derek K. A1 - Cingi, Cemal A1 - Correia de Sousa, Jaime A1 - Costa, David J. A1 - Courbis, Anne‐Lise A1 - Custovic, Adnan A1 - Cvetkosvki, Biljana A1 - D'Amato, Gennaro A1 - da Silva, Jane A1 - Dantas, Carina A1 - Dokic, Dejan A1 - Dauvilliers, Yves A1 - De Feo, Giulia A1 - De Vries, Govert A1 - Devillier, Philippe A1 - Di Capua, Stefania A1 - Dray, Gerard A1 - Dubakiene, Ruta A1 - Durham, Stephen R. A1 - Dykewicz, Mark A1 - Ebisawa, Motohiro A1 - Gaga, Mina A1 - El‐Gamal, Yehia A1 - Heffler, Enrico A1 - Emuzyte, Regina A1 - Farrell, John A1 - Fauquert, Jean‐Luc A1 - Fiocchi, Alessandro A1 - Fink‐Wagner, Antje A1 - Fontaine, Jean‐François A1 - Fuentes Perez, José M. A1 - Gemicioğlu, Bilun A1 - Gamkrelidze, Amiran A1 - Garcia‐Aymerich, Judith A1 - Gevaert, Philippe A1 - Gomez, René Maximiliano A1 - González Diaz, Sandra A1 - Gotua, Maia A1 - Guldemond, Nick A. A1 - Guzmán, Maria‐Antonieta A1 - Hajjam, Jawad A1 - Huerta Villalobos, Yunuen R. A1 - Humbert, Marc A1 - Iaccarino, Guido A1 - Ierodiakonou, Despo A1 - Iinuma, Tomohisa A1 - Jassem, Ewa A1 - Joos, Guy A1 - Jung, Ki‐Suck A1 - Kaidashev, Igor A1 - Kalayci, Omer A1 - Kardas, Przemyslaw A1 - Keil, Thomas A1 - Khaitov, Musa A1 - Khaltaev, Nikolai A1 - Kleine‐Tebbe, Jorg A1 - Kouznetsov, Rostislav A1 - Kowalski, Marek L. A1 - Kritikos, Vicky A1 - Kull, Inger A1 - La Grutta, Stefania A1 - Leonardini, Lisa A1 - Ljungberg, Henrik A1 - Lieberman, Philip A1 - Lipworth, Brian A1 - Lodrup Carlsen, Karin C. A1 - Lopes‐Pereira, Catarina A1 - Loureiro, Claudia C. A1 - Louis, Renaud A1 - Mair, Alpana A1 - Mahboub, Bassam A1 - Makris, Michaël A1 - Malva, Joao A1 - Manning, Patrick A1 - Marshall, Gailen D. A1 - Masjedi, Mohamed R. A1 - Maspero, Jorge F. A1 - Carreiro‐Martins, Pedro A1 - Makela, Mika A1 - Mathieu‐Dupas, Eve A1 - Maurer, Marcus A1 - De Manuel Keenoy, Esteban A1 - Melo‐Gomes, Elisabete A1 - Meltzer, Eli O. A1 - Menditto, Enrica A1 - Mercier, Jacques A1 - Micheli, Yann A1 - Miculinic, Neven A1 - Mihaltan, Florin A1 - Milenkovic, Branislava A1 - Mitsias, Dimitirios I. A1 - Moda, Giuliana A1 - Mogica‐Martinez, Maria‐Dolores A1 - Mohammad, Yousser A1 - Montefort, Steve A1 - Monti, Ricardo A1 - Morais‐Almeida, Mario A1 - Mösges, Ralph A1 - Münter, Lars A1 - Muraro, Antonella A1 - Murray, Ruth A1 - Naclerio, Robert A1 - Napoli, Luigi A1 - Namazova‐Baranova, Leyla A1 - Neffen, Hugo A1 - Nekam, Kristoff A1 - Neou, Angelo A1 - Nordlund, Björn A1 - Novellino, Ettore A1 - Nyembue, Dieudonné A1 - O'Hehir, Robyn A1 - Ohta, Ken A1 - Okubo, Kimi A1 - Onorato, Gabrielle L. A1 - Orlando, Valentina A1 - Ouedraogo, Solange A1 - Palamarchuk, Julia A1 - Pali‐Schöll, Isabella A1 - Panzner, Peter A1 - Park, Hae‐Sim A1 - Passalacqua, Gianni A1 - Pépin, Jean‐Louis A1 - Paulino, Ema A1 - Pawankar, Ruby A1 - Phillips, Jim A1 - Picard, Robert A1 - Pinnock, Hilary A1 - Plavec, Davor A1 - Popov, Todor A. A1 - Portejoie, Fabienne A1 - Price, David A1 - Prokopakis, Emmanuel P. A1 - Psarros, Fotis A1 - Pugin, Benoit A1 - Puggioni, Francesca A1 - Quinones‐Delgado, Pablo A1 - Raciborski, Filip A1 - Rajabian‐Söderlund, Rojin A1 - Regateiro, Frederico S. A1 - Reitsma, Sietze A1 - Rivero‐Yeverino, Daniela A1 - Roberts, Graham A1 - Roche, Nicolas A1 - Rodriguez‐Zagal, Erendira A1 - Rolland, Christine A1 - Roller‐Wirnsberger, Regina E. A1 - Rosario, Nelson A1 - Romano, Antonino A1 - Rottem, Menachem A1 - Ryan, Dermot A1 - Salimäki, Johanna A1 - Sanchez‐Borges, Mario M. A1 - Sastre, Joaquin A1 - Scadding, Glenis K. A1 - Scheire, Sophie A1 - Schmid‐Grendelmeier, Peter A1 - Schünemann, Holger J. A1 - Sarquis Serpa, Faradiba A1 - Shamji, Mohamed A1 - Sisul, Juan‐Carlos A1 - Sofiev, Mikhail A1 - Solé, Dirceu A1 - Somekh, David A1 - Sooronbaev, Talant A1 - Sova, Milan A1 - Spertini, François A1 - Spranger, Otto A1 - Stellato, Cristiana A1 - Stelmach, Rafael A1 - Thibaudon, Michel A1 - To, Teresa A1 - Toumi, Mondher A1 - Usmani, Omar A1 - Valero, Antonio A. A1 - Valenta, Rudolph A1 - Valentin‐Rostan, Marylin A1 - Pereira, Marilyn Urrutia A1 - van der Kleij, Rianne A1 - Van Eerd, Michiel A1 - Vandenplas, Olivier A1 - Vasankari, Tuula A1 - Vaz Carneiro, Antonio A1 - Vezzani, Giorgio A1 - Viart, Frédéric A1 - Viegi, Giovanni A1 - Wallace, Dana A1 - Wagenmann, Martin A1 - Wang, De Yun A1 - Waserman, Susan A1 - Wickman, Magnus A1 - Williams, Dennis M. A1 - Wong, Gary A1 - Wroczynski, Piotr A1 - Yiallouros, Panayiotis K. A1 - Yusuf, Osman M. A1 - Zar, Heather J. A1 - Zeng, Stéphane A1 - Zernotti, Mario E. A1 - Zhang, Luo A1 - Shan Zhong, Nan A1 - Zidarn, Mihaela T1 - ARIA digital anamorphosis: Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice JF - Allergy N2 - Digital anamorphosis is used to define a distorted image of health and care that may be viewed correctly using digital tools and strategies. MASK digital anamorphosis represents the process used by MASK to develop the digital transformation of health and care in rhinitis. It strengthens the ARIA change management strategy in the prevention and management of airway disease. The MASK strategy is based on validated digital tools. Using the MASK digital tool and the CARAT online enhanced clinical framework, solutions for practical steps of digital enhancement of care are proposed. KW - ARIA KW - asthma KW - CARAT KW - digital transformation of health and care KW - MASK KW - rhinitis Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-228339 VL - 76 IS - 1 SP - 168 EP - 190 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wilson, Duncan A1 - Ambler, Gareth A1 - Lee, Keon-Joo A1 - Lim, Jae-Sung A1 - Shiozawa, Masayuki A1 - Koga, Masatoshi A1 - Li, Linxin A1 - Lovelock, Caroline A1 - Chabriat, Hugues A1 - Hennerici, Michael A1 - Wong, Yuen Kwun A1 - Mak, Henry Ka Fung A1 - Prats-Sánchez, Luis A1 - Martínez-Domeño, Alejandro A1 - Inamura, Shigeru A1 - Yoshifuji, Kazuhisa A1 - Arsava, Ethem Murat A1 - Horstmann, Solveig A1 - Purrucker, Jan A1 - Lam, Bonnie Yin Ka A1 - Wong, Adrian A1 - Kim, Young Dae A1 - Song, Tae-Jin A1 - Schrooten, Maarten A1 - Lemmens, Robin A1 - Eppinger, Sebastian A1 - Gattringer, Thomas A1 - Uysal, Ender A1 - Tanriverdi, Zeynep A1 - Bornstein, Natan M A1 - Ben Assayag, Einor A1 - Hallevi, Hen A1 - Tanaka, Jun A1 - Hara, Hideo A1 - Coutts, Shelagh B A1 - Hert, Lisa A1 - Polymeris, Alexandros A1 - Seiffge, David J A1 - Lyrer, Philippe A1 - Algra, Ale A1 - Kappelle, Jaap A1 - Salman, Rustam Al-Shahi A1 - Jäger, Hans R A1 - Lip, Gregory Y H A1 - Mattle, Heinrich P A1 - Panos, Leonidas D A1 - Mas, Jean-Louis A1 - Legrand, Laurence A1 - Karayiannis, Christopher A1 - Phan, Thanh A1 - Gunkel, Sarah A1 - Christ, Nicolas A1 - Abrigo, Jill A1 - Leung, Thomas A1 - Chu, Winnie A1 - Chappell, Francesca A1 - Makin, Stephen A1 - Hayden, Derek A1 - Williams, David J A1 - Kooi, M Eline A1 - van Dam-Nolen, Dianne H K A1 - Barbato, Carmen A1 - Browning, Simone A1 - Wiegertjes, Kim A1 - Tuladhar, Anil M A1 - Maaijwee, Noortje A1 - Guevarra, Christine A1 - Yatawara, Chathuri A1 - Mendyk, Anne-Marie A1 - Delmaire, Christine A1 - Köhler, Sebastian A1 - van Oostenbrugge, Robert A1 - Zhou, Ying A1 - Xu, Chao A1 - Hilal, Saima A1 - Gyanwali, Bibek A1 - Chen, Christopher A1 - Lou, Min A1 - Staals, Julie A1 - Bordet, Régis A1 - Kandiah, Nagaendran A1 - de Leeuw, Frank-Erik A1 - Simister, Robert A1 - van der Lugt, Aad A1 - Kelly, Peter J A1 - Wardlaw, Joanna M A1 - Soo, Yannie A1 - Fluri, Felix A1 - Srikanth, Velandai A1 - Calvet, David A1 - Jung, Simon A1 - Kwa, Vincent I H A1 - Engelter, Stefan T A1 - Peters, Nils A1 - Smith, Eric E A1 - Yakushiji, Yusuke A1 - Necioglu Orken, Dilek A1 - Fazekas, Franz A1 - Thijs, Vincent A1 - Heo, Ji Hoe A1 - Mok, Vincent A1 - Veltkamp, Roland A1 - Ay, Hakan A1 - Imaizumi, Toshio A1 - Gomez-Anson, Beatriz A1 - Lau, Kui Kai A1 - Jouvent, Eric A1 - Rothwell, Peter M A1 - Toyoda, Kazunori A1 - Bae, Hee-Yoon A1 - Marti-Fabregas, Joan A1 - Werring, David J T1 - Cerebral microbleeds and stroke risk after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from cohort studies JF - The Lancet Neurology N2 - Background Cerebral microbleeds are a neuroimaging biomarker of stroke risk. A crucial clinical question is whether cerebral microbleeds indicate patients with recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in whom the rate of future intracranial haemorrhage is likely to exceed that of recurrent ischaemic stroke when treated with antithrombotic drugs. We therefore aimed to establish whether a large burden of cerebral microbleeds or particular anatomical patterns of cerebral microbleeds can identify ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack patients at higher absolute risk of intracranial haemorrhage than ischaemic stroke. Methods We did a pooled analysis of individual patient data from cohort studies in adults with recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Cohorts were eligible for inclusion if they prospectively recruited adult participants with ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack; included at least 50 participants; collected data on stroke events over at least 3 months follow-up; used an appropriate MRI sequence that is sensitive to magnetic susceptibility; and documented the number and anatomical distribution of cerebral microbleeds reliably using consensus criteria and validated scales. Our prespecified primary outcomes were a composite of any symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage or ischaemic stroke, symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage, and symptomatic ischaemic stroke. We registered this study with the PROSPERO international prospective register of systematic reviews, number CRD42016036602. Findings Between Jan 1, 1996, and Dec 1, 2018, we identified 344 studies. After exclusions for ineligibility or declined requests for inclusion, 20 322 patients from 38 cohorts (over 35 225 patient-years of follow-up; median 1·34 years [IQR 0·19–2·44]) were included in our analyses. The adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] comparing patients with cerebral microbleeds to those without was 1·35 (95% CI 1·20–1·50) for the composite outcome of intracranial haemorrhage and ischaemic stroke; 2·45 (1·82–3·29) for intracranial haemorrhage and 1·23 (1·08–1·40) for ischaemic stroke. The aHR increased with increasing cerebral microbleed burden for intracranial haemorrhage but this effect was less marked for ischaemic stroke (for five or more cerebral microbleeds, aHR 4·55 [95% CI 3·08–6·72] for intracranial haemorrhage vs 1·47 [1·19–1·80] for ischaemic stroke; for ten or more cerebral microbleeds, aHR 5·52 [3·36–9·05] vs 1·43 [1·07–1·91]; and for ≥20 cerebral microbleeds, aHR 8·61 [4·69–15·81] vs 1·86 [1·23–2·82]). However, irrespective of cerebral microbleed anatomical distribution or burden, the rate of ischaemic stroke exceeded that of intracranial haemorrhage (for ten or more cerebral microbleeds, 64 ischaemic strokes [95% CI 48–84] per 1000 patient-years vs 27 intracranial haemorrhages [17–41] per 1000 patient-years; and for ≥20 cerebral microbleeds, 73 ischaemic strokes [46–108] per 1000 patient-years vs 39 intracranial haemorrhages [21–67] per 1000 patient-years). Interpretation In patients with recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack, cerebral microbleeds are associated with a greater relative hazard (aHR) for subsequent intracranial haemorrhage than for ischaemic stroke, but the absolute risk of ischaemic stroke is higher than that of intracranial haemorrhage, regardless of cerebral microbleed presence, antomical distribution, or burden. Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-233710 VL - 18 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hudson, Lawrence N. A1 - Newbold, Tim A1 - Contu, Sara A1 - Hill, Samantha L. L. A1 - Lysenko, Igor A1 - De Palma, Adriana A1 - Phillips, Helen R. P. A1 - Senior, Rebecca A. A1 - Bennett, Dominic J. A1 - Booth, Hollie A1 - Choimes, Argyrios A1 - Correia, David L. P. A1 - Day, Julie A1 - Echeverria-Londono, Susy A1 - Garon, Morgan A1 - Harrison, Michelle L. K. A1 - Ingram, Daniel J. A1 - Jung, Martin A1 - Kemp, Victoria A1 - Kirkpatrick, Lucinda A1 - Martin, Callum D. A1 - Pan, Yuan A1 - White, Hannah J. A1 - Aben, Job A1 - Abrahamczyk, Stefan A1 - Adum, Gilbert B. A1 - Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia A1 - Aizen, Marcelo A1 - Ancrenaz, Marc A1 - Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique A1 - Armbrecht, Inge A1 - Azhar, Badrul A1 - Azpiroz, Adrian B. A1 - Baeten, Lander A1 - Báldi, András A1 - Banks, John E. A1 - Barlow, Jos A1 - Batáry, Péter A1 - Bates, Adam J. A1 - Bayne, Erin M. A1 - Beja, Pedro A1 - Berg, Ake A1 - Berry, Nicholas J. A1 - Bicknell, Jake E. A1 - Bihn, Jochen H. A1 - Böhning-Gaese, Katrin A1 - Boekhout, Teun A1 - Boutin, Celine A1 - Bouyer, Jeremy A1 - Brearley, Francis Q. A1 - Brito, Isabel A1 - Brunet, Jörg A1 - Buczkowski, Grzegorz A1 - Buscardo, Erika A1 - Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy A1 - Calvino-Cancela, Maria A1 - Cameron, Sydney A. A1 - Cancello, Eliana M. A1 - Carrijo, Tiago F. A1 - Carvalho, Anelena L. A1 - Castro, Helena A1 - Castro-Luna, Alejandro A. A1 - Cerda, Rolando A1 - Cerezo, Alexis A1 - Chauvat, Matthieu A1 - Clarke, Frank M. A1 - Cleary, Daniel F. R. A1 - Connop, Stuart P. A1 - D'Aniello, Biagio A1 - da Silva, Pedro Giovani A1 - Darvill, Ben A1 - Dauber, Jens A1 - Dejean, Alain A1 - Diekötter, Tim A1 - Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth A1 - Dormann, Carsten F. A1 - Dumont, Bertrand A1 - Dures, Simon G. A1 - Dynesius, Mats A1 - Edenius, Lars A1 - Elek, Zoltán A1 - Entling, Martin H. A1 - Farwig, Nina A1 - Fayle, Tom M. A1 - Felicioli, Antonio A1 - Felton, Annika M. A1 - Ficetola, Gentile F. A1 - Filgueiras, Bruno K. C. A1 - Fonte, Steve J. A1 - Fraser, Lauchlan H. A1 - Fukuda, Daisuke A1 - Furlani, Dario A1 - Ganzhorn, Jörg U. A1 - Garden, Jenni G. A1 - Gheler-Costa, Carla A1 - Giordani, Paolo A1 - Giordano, Simonetta A1 - Gottschalk, Marco S. A1 - Goulson, Dave A1 - Gove, Aaron D. A1 - Grogan, James A1 - Hanley, Mick E. A1 - Hanson, Thor A1 - Hashim, Nor R. A1 - Hawes, Joseph E. A1 - Hébert, Christian A1 - Helden, Alvin J. A1 - Henden, John-André A1 - Hernández, Lionel A1 - Herzog, Felix A1 - Higuera-Diaz, Diego A1 - Hilje, Branko A1 - Horgan, Finbarr G. A1 - Horváth, Roland A1 - Hylander, Kristoffer A1 - Horváth, Roland A1 - Isaacs-Cubides, Paola A1 - Ishitani, Mashiro A1 - Jacobs, Carmen T. A1 - Jaramillo, Victor J. A1 - Jauker, Birgit A1 - Jonsell, Matts A1 - Jung, Thomas S. A1 - Kapoor, Vena A1 - Kati, Vassiliki A1 - Katovai, Eric A1 - Kessler, Michael A1 - Knop, Eva A1 - Kolb, Annette A1 - Körösi, Àdám A1 - Lachat, Thibault A1 - Lantschner, Victoria A1 - Le Féon, Violette A1 - LeBuhn, Gretchen A1 - Légaré, Jean-Philippe A1 - Letcher, Susan G. A1 - Littlewood, Nick A. A1 - López-Quintero, Carlos A. A1 - Louhaichi, Mounir A1 - Lövei, Gabor L. A1 - Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban A1 - Luja, Victor H. A1 - Maeto, Kaoru A1 - Magura, Tibor A1 - Mallari, Neil Aldrin A1 - Marin-Spiotta, Erika A1 - Marhall, E. J. P. A1 - Martínez, Eliana A1 - Mayfield, Margaret M. A1 - Mikusinski, Gregorz A1 - Milder, Jeffery C. A1 - Miller, James R. A1 - Morales, Carolina L. A1 - Muchane, Mary N. A1 - Muchane, Muchai A1 - Naidoo, Robin A1 - Nakamura, Akihiro A1 - Naoe, Shoji A1 - Nates-Parra, Guiomar A1 - Navarerete Gutierrez, Dario A. A1 - Neuschulz, Eike L. A1 - Noreika, Norbertas A1 - Norfolk, Olivia A1 - Noriega, Jorge Ari A1 - Nöske, Nicole M. A1 - O'Dea, Niall A1 - Oduro, William A1 - Ofori-Boateng, Caleb A1 - Oke, Chris O. A1 - Osgathorpe, Lynne M. A1 - Paritsis, Juan A1 - Parrah, Alejandro A1 - Pelegrin, Nicolás A1 - Peres, Carlos A. A1 - Persson, Anna S. A1 - Petanidou, Theodora A1 - Phalan, Ben A1 - Philips, T. Keith A1 - Poveda, Katja A1 - Power, Eileen F. A1 - Presley, Steven J. A1 - Proença, Vânia A1 - Quaranta, Marino A1 - Quintero, Carolina A1 - Redpath-Downing, Nicola A. A1 - Reid, J. Leighton A1 - Reis, Yana T. A1 - Ribeiro, Danilo B. A1 - Richardson, Barbara A. A1 - Richardson, Michael J. A1 - Robles, Carolina A. A1 - Römbke, Jörg A1 - Romero-Duque, Luz Piedad A1 - Rosselli, Loreta A1 - Rossiter, Stephen J. A1 - Roulston, T'ai H. A1 - Rousseau, Laurent A1 - Sadler, Jonathan P. A1 - Sáfián, Szbolcs A1 - Saldaña-Vásquez, Romeo A. A1 - Samnegård, Ulrika A1 - Schüepp, Christof A1 - Schweiger, Oliver A1 - Sedlock, Jodi L. A1 - Shahabuddin, Ghazala A1 - Sheil, Douglas A1 - Silva, Fernando A. B. A1 - Slade, Eleanor A1 - Smith-Pardo, Allan H. A1 - Sodhi, Navjot S. A1 - Somarriba, Eduardo J. A1 - Sosa, Ramón A. A1 - Stout, Jane C. A1 - Struebig, Matthew J. A1 - Sung, Yik-Hei A1 - Threlfall, Caragh G. A1 - Tonietto, Rebecca A1 - Tóthmérész, Béla A1 - Tscharntke, Teja A1 - Turner, Edgar C. A1 - Tylianakis, Jason M. A1 - Vanbergen, Adam J. A1 - Vassilev, Kiril A1 - Verboven, Hans A. F. A1 - Vergara, Carlos H. A1 - Vergara, Pablo M. A1 - Verhulst, Jort A1 - Walker, Tony R. A1 - Wang, Yanping A1 - Watling, James I. A1 - Wells, Konstans A1 - Williams, Christopher D. A1 - Willig, Michael R. A1 - Woinarski, John C. Z. A1 - Wolf, Jan H. D. A1 - Woodcock, Ben A. A1 - Yu, Douglas W. A1 - Zailsev, Andreys A1 - Collen, Ben A1 - Ewers, Rob M. A1 - Mace, Georgina M. A1 - Purves, Drew W. A1 - Scharlemann, Jörn P. W. A1 - Pervis, Andy T1 - The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts JF - Ecology and Evolution N2 - Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project - and avert - future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups - including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems - ). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015. KW - urban-rural gradient KW - instensively managed farmland KW - Mexican coffee plantations KW - Bombus Spp. Hymenoptera KW - bumblebee nest density KW - data sharing KW - land use KW - habitat destruction KW - global change KW - land-use change KW - plant community composition KW - Northeastern Costa Rica KW - dung beetle coleoptera KW - bird species richness Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-114425 VL - 4 IS - 24 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chagtai, Tasnim A1 - Zill, Christina A1 - Dainese, Linda A1 - Wegert, Jenny A1 - Savola, Suvi A1 - Popov, Sergey A1 - Mifsud, William A1 - Vujanic, Gordan A1 - Sebire, Neil A1 - Le Bouc, Yves A1 - Ambros, Peter F. A1 - Kager, Leo A1 - O`Sullivan, Maureen J. A1 - Blaise, Annick A1 - Bergeron, Christophe A1 - Holmquist Mengelbier, Linda A1 - Gisselsson, David A1 - Kool, Marcel A1 - Tytgat, Godelieve A.M. A1 - van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Marry M. A1 - Graf, Norbert A1 - van Tinteren, Harm A1 - Coulomb, Aurore A1 - Gessler, Manfred A1 - Williams, Richard Dafydd A1 - Pritchard-Jones, Kathy T1 - Gain of 1q As a Prognostic Biomarker in Wilms Tumors (WTs) Treated With Preoperative Chemotherapy in the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) WT 2001 Trial: a SIOP Renal Tumours Biology Consortium Study JF - Journal of Clinical Oncology N2 - Purpose Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common pediatric renal tumor. Treatment planning under International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) protocols is based on staging and histologic assessment of response to preoperative chemotherapy. Despite high overall survival (OS), many relapses occur in patients without specific risk factors, and many successfully treated patients are exposed to treatments with significant risks of late effects. To investigate whether molecular biomarkers could improve risk stratification, we assessed 1q status and other potential copy number biomarkers in a large WT series. Materials and Methods WT nephrectomy samples from 586 SIOP WT 2001 patients were analyzed using a multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) assay that measured the copy number of 1q and other regions of interest. Results One hundred sixty-seven (28%) of 586 WTs had 1q gain. Five-year event-free survival (EFS) was 75.0% in patients with 1q gain (95% CI, 68.5% to 82.0%) and 88.2% in patients without gain (95% CI, 85.0% to 91.4%). OS was 88.4% with gain (95% CI, 83.5% to 93.6%) and 94.4% without gain (95% CI, 92.1% to 96.7%). In univariable analysis, 1q gain was associated with poorer EFS (P<.001; hazard ratio, 2.33) and OS (P=.01; hazard ratio, 2.16). The association of 1q gain with poorer EFS retained significance in multivariable analysis adjusted for 1p and 16q loss, sex, stage, age, and histologic risk group. Gain of 1q remained associated with poorer EFS in tumor subsets limited to either intermediate-risk localized disease or nonanaplastic localized disease. Other notable aberrations associated with poorer EFS included MYCN gain and TP53 loss. Conclusion Gain of 1q is a potentially valuable prognostic biomarker in WT, in addition to histologic response to preoperative chemotherapy and tumor stage. KW - Poor-prognosis KW - Mutations KW - Gene KW - Drosha KW - MYCN KW - Mechanisms KW - Reveals KW - Event KW - Relapse KW - Locus Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-187478 VL - 34 IS - 26 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kleijn, David A1 - Winfree, Rachael A1 - Bartomeus, Ignasi A1 - Carvalheiro, Luísa G. A1 - Henry, Mickael A1 - Isaacs, Rufus A1 - Klein, Alexandra-Maria A1 - Kremen, Claire A1 - M'Gonigle, Leithen K. A1 - Rader, Romina A1 - Ricketts, Taylor H. A1 - Williams, Neal M. A1 - Adamson, Nancy Lee A1 - Ascher, John S. A1 - Báldi, András A1 - Batáry, Péter A1 - Benjamin, Faye A1 - Biesmeijer, Jacobus C. A1 - Blitzer, Eleanor J. A1 - Bommarco, Riccardo A1 - Brand, Mariette R. A1 - Bretagnolle, Vincent A1 - Button, Lindsey A1 - Cariveau, Daniel P. A1 - Chifflet, Rémy A1 - Colville, Jonathan F. A1 - Danforth, Bryan N. A1 - Elle, Elizabeth A1 - Garratt, Michael P. D. A1 - Herzog, Felix A1 - Holzschuh, Andrea A1 - Howlett, Brad G. A1 - Jauker, Frank A1 - Jha, Shalene A1 - Knop, Eva A1 - Krewenka, Kristin M. A1 - Le Féon, Violette A1 - Mandelik, Yael A1 - May, Emily A. A1 - Park, Mia G. A1 - Pisanty, Gideon A1 - Reemer, Menno A1 - Riedinger, Verena A1 - Rollin, Orianne A1 - Rundlöf, Maj A1 - Sardiñas, Hillary S. A1 - Scheper, Jeroen A1 - Sciligo, Amber R. A1 - Smith, Henrik G. A1 - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf A1 - Thorp, Robbin A1 - Tscharntke, Teja A1 - Verhulst, Jort A1 - Viana, Blandina F. A1 - Vaissière, Bernard E. A1 - Veldtman, Ruan A1 - Ward, Kimiora L. A1 - Westphal, Catrin A1 - Potts, Simon G. T1 - Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation JF - Nature Communications N2 - There is compelling evidence that more diverse ecosystems deliver greater benefits to people, and these ecosystem services have become a key argument for biodiversity conservation. However, it is unclear how much biodiversity is needed to deliver ecosystem services in a cost- effective way. Here we show that, while the contribution of wild bees to crop production is significant, service delivery is restricted to a limited subset of all known bee species. Across crops, years and biogeographical regions, crop-visiting wild bee communities are dominated by a small number of common species, and threatened species are rarely observed on crops. Dominant crop pollinators persist under agricultural expansion and many are easily enhanced by simple conservation measures, suggesting that cost- effective management strategies to promote crop pollination should target a different set of species than management strategies to promote threatened bees. Conserving the biological diversity of bees therefore requires more than just ecosystem-service-based arguments. KW - ecosystem services KW - european countries KW - abundance KW - native bees KW - biodiversity conservation KW - plant diversity KW - fruit set KW - productivity KW - decline KW - pollen Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-151879 VL - 6 IS - 7414 ER -