TY - JOUR A1 - Wieber, Markus A1 - Baumann, Norbert A1 - Burschka, Christian T1 - Kristall- und Molekülstruktur eines koordinationspolymeren 2-Organo-1.3.2-dioxastibols T1 - Crystal and molecular structure of a coordination-polymeric 2-organo-1,3,2-dioxastibole N2 - No abstract available KW - Chemie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46796 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Burschka, Christian A1 - Bronger, Welf T1 - KCu\(_3\)S\(_2\), ein neues Thiocuprat T1 - KCu\(_3\)S\(_2\), a new Thiocuprate N2 - KCu\(_3\)S\(_2\) kann auf dem gleichen Wege synthetisiert werden, auf dem auch verschiedene Alkalithioargentate zu erhalten sind 1,2: Das Münzmetall wird im Gemenge mit einem Überschuß von Alkalicarbonat und Schwefel etwa 1 h im Argonstrom auf 850°C erhitzt. Den erkalteten Schmelzkuchen zieht man mit Wasser aus. Die wasserunlöslichen Kristalle werden mit Wasser, Alkohol und Äther gewaschen und im Vakuum getrocknet. Bei Reaktionstemperaturen von 780-850 °C fällt KCu\(_3\)S\(_2\) in Form von schwarzen glänzenden Nadeln an. Bei niedrigeren Temperaturen entstehen die schon von W. RüDORFF3 beschriebenen Verbindungen K\(_3\)Cu\(_8\)S\(_6\) und KCu\(_4\)S\(_3\), die wir hier an Hand ihrer bekannten Pulverdiagramme identifizieren konnten. N2 - KCu\(_3\)S\(_2\) can be synthesized by fusion reactions of copper with K\(_2\)CO\(_3\) and sulfur at temperatures between 780 and 850°C. X-ray investigations on single crystals revealed its structure. The monoclinic unit cell contains foul' formula units, the space group is C2/m. KCu\(_3\)S\(_2\) crystallizes in a layer-type structure and is isotypic with CsAg\(_3\)S\(_2\). KW - Chemie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46789 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christl, Manfred A1 - Lüddecke, H.-J. A1 - Nagyrevi-Neppel, A. A1 - Freitag, G. T1 - Einige Diels-Alder-Additionen des Benzvalens N2 - No abstract available KW - Organische Chemie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-57992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sebald, Walter T1 - Biogenesis of mitochondrial ATPase N2 - No abstract available KW - Biochemie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47362 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hommers, Wilfried A1 - Steller, Max T1 - Zur Diagnose der Therapiemotivation durch konfigurale Klassifikation N2 - Es wird ein konfigural-analytisches Verfahren zur Erfassung von fünf Variablen der Therapiemotivation (Leidensdruck, Unzufriedenheit, Änderungswunsch, Hilfewunsch und Erfolgserwartung) beschrieben. Die Methode besteht aus einer Kombination der Auswahl zutreffender Selbstbeschreibungen ("Probleme") und der Beantwortung motivationsbezogener Zusatzfragen. Jeder Pb wird so zu seinen spezifischen Problemen hinsichtlich der Ausprägung therapierelevanter motivationaler Variablen befragt. Aus der Beantwortung der Zusatzfragen können verschiedene Therapiemotivations- Syndrome (TMS) gebildet werden. Die statistische Absicherung des individuellen Vorkommens eines TMS in den Zusatzbefragungen erfolgt über die Multinominalverteilung. Dabei wird von der Häufigkeit ausgewählter Probleme eines Pb abstrahiert. Die Erprobung des Verfahrens wurde an 211 Inhaftierten einer Jugendstrafanstalt als potentieller Klienten-Population vorgenommen. Als Kontrollgruppe dienten 207 Berufsschüler vergleichbaren Alters. Während bei den Berufsschülern die Häufigkeit bei der Klassifikation in verschiedene TMS-Gruppen immer im zufälligen Bereich lagen, konnten bei den Delinquenten überzufällig häufig besetzte Gruppenstärken gefunden werden. In der Diskussion wurde auf den Unterschied des hier benutzten Klassifikationsverfahrens zur Konfigurations-Frequenzanalyse und zu Maßen Externaler-Internaler-Kontrolle eingegangen. Außerdem wurden Implikationen der Diagnose von Klienten-Therapiemotivation ftir die Entwicklung therapeutischer Verfahren aufgezeigt. N2 - By a configural classification method, clients can be grouped into therapy-motivation syndromes (TMS). The method of examination ist composed of two steps: choice of true self-descriptions from "problem-items" and questions regarding five distinctive motivational variables to the selected items. From the configuration of answers to the motivational questions, the prevailure of a certain TMS can be tested against the expectation of a multinomial distribution. In an empirical test of the method it is shown that juvenile delinquents as potential clients of psychotherapy could be classified into certain TMS-groups. The difference of the described method of the configurational classification to chi-square-analysis and to measures of internalexternal control ist discussed. KW - Psychologische Diagnostik / Psychologie / Differentielle Psychologie / Zeitschrift Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43416 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lutz, Werner K. A1 - Schlatter, C. T1 - Saccharin does not bind to DNA of liver or bladder in the rat [Short Communication] N2 - No abstract available KW - Toxikologie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-61194 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lutz, Werner K. A1 - Schlatter, C. T1 - Mechanism of the carcinogenic action of benzene: irreversible binding to rat liver DNA N2 - No abstract available KW - Toxikologie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-61208 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tacke, Reinhold A1 - Wannagat, U. T1 - N-Quaternäre Derivate basischer Sila-benzhydryläther T1 - N-Quaternary Derivatives of Basic Silabenzhydryl Ethers N2 - Die quartären Ammoniumsalze 1-10 einiger bioaktiver Sila-benzhydryläther wurden erstmalig durch Reaktion der entsprechenden freien Basen A-E mit CH\(_3\)J, CH\(_3\)Br bzw. CH\(_3\)Cl in CH\(_3\)CN dargestellt. Die Strukturen von 1-10 wurden durch Elementaranalysen und 1 H-NMR-Spektren bestätigt. Die pharmakologischen Effekte einiger Verbindungen wurden sowohl mit den Eigenschaft der entsprechenden freien Basen als auch mit einigen Struktur-Wirkungsbeziehungen analoger Kohlenstoffverbindungen verglichen. N2 - Quaternary ammonium salts 1-10 of some biologically active silabenzhydryl ethers were synthesized for the frrst time by the reaction of the corresponding free bases A-E with CH\(_3\)I, CH\(_3\)Br or CH\(_3\)Cl in CH\(_3\)CN. The structures of 1-10 were confirmed by elementary analysis and 1 HNMR spectroscopy. The pharmacological effects of some compounds were compared with those of the corresponding free bases and of analogaus carbon cornpounds. KW - Anorganische Chemie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63583 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tacke, Reinhold T1 - Sila-Analoga des Meflophenhydramins T1 - Sila-analogues of Meflophenhydramine N2 - Die Sila-Analoga A, 8, C des Antihistaminikums Meflophenhydramin, sowie die Derivate D und E, das Hydrolyseprodukt 8 und die Vorstufen 3-7 wurden dargestellt. Die chemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften aller Verbindungen und das pharmakologische Verhalten von A-D und 8 wurden untersucht. N2 - Sila-analogues A, 8, C of the antihistamine meflophenhydramine as weil as the derivatives D and E, the product of hydrolysis 8 and the precursors 3-7 were synthesized. The chemical and physical properties and the pharmacological behaviour of A-D and 8 are described. KW - Anorganische Chemie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63594 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinsen, Helmut T1 - Quantitative anatomical studies on the postnatal development of the cerebellum of the albino rat N2 - The quantitative postnatal changes of the cerebella of 65 Wistar rats aged 2-120 days have been examined. The cerebellar volume increases in two phases: The first phase lasts from birth to the seventh postnatal week. The second phase begins ten weeks post parturn and lasts for a Ionger period than the first phase. The cerebellar surface increases continuously from birth to the end of the seventh week. The volume of the external granular layer is maximal when the organ grows rapidly. The external granular layer has nearly disappeared 24 days after birth; the volume of the interaal granular layer is maximal at this time. Later on, the volume and the width of the interaal granular layer decrease. Myelinization of the cerebellar fibers and growth of the molecular layer run parallel to this decrease. The second late, but protracted growth of the cerebellum, ten weeks after birth, is due to an increase of the molecular and medullary layer. These findings are in good accord with histological, histochemical, and ultrastructural observations of other authors. KW - Medizin KW - Cerebellum KW - Albino rat KW - Ontogeny KW - Quantitative anatomy Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-59881 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Jahresbericht 1976 T1 - Annual Report 1976 N2 - Die Entwicklung der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg im Jahr 1976. N2 - Annual Report of the University Library of Würzburg, 1976. T3 - Jahresbericht der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg - 1976 KW - Würzburg KW - Universitätsbibliothek KW - Bericht KW - Jahresbericht KW - Würzburg KW - University Library KW - Report KW - Annual Report KW - Wuerzburg KW - Wurzburg Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42187 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Trendelenburg, Michael F. A1 - Franke, Werner W. A1 - Scheer, Ulrich T1 - Frequencies of circular units of nucleolar DNA in oocytes of two insects, Acheta domesticus and Dytiscus marginalis, and changes of nucleolar morphology during oogenesis N2 - The organization of the extrachromosomal nucleolar material in oocytes of two insect species with different ovary types, the house cricket Acheta domesticus (panoistic ovary) and the water beetle Dytiscus marginalis (meroistic ovary), was studied with light and electron microscopic techniques. Stages early in oogenesis were compared with fully vitellogenic stages (mid-to-Iate diplotene). The arrangement of the nucleolar material undergoes a marked change from a densely aggregated to a dispersed state. The latter was characterized by high transcriptional activity. In spread and positively stained preparations of isolated nucleolar material, a high frequency of small circular units of transcribed rDNA was observed and rings with small numbers (1-5) of pre-rRNA genes were predominant. The observations suggest that the "extra DNA body" observed in early oogenic stages of both species represents a dense aggregate of numerous short circular units of nucleolar chromatin, with morphological subcomponents identifiable in ultrathin sections. These apparently remain in close association with the chromosomal nucleolar organizer(s). The observations further indicate that the individual small nucleolar subunit circles dissociate and are dispersed as actively transcribed rDNA units later in diplotene. The results are discussed in relation to principles of the ultrastructural organization of nucleoli in other cell types as well as in relation to possible mechanisms of gene amplification. KW - Zelldifferenzierung Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41370 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Klaus A1 - Osborn, Mary A1 - Franke, Werner W. A1 - Seib, Erinita A1 - Scheer, Ulrich A1 - Herth, Werner T1 - Identification of microtubular structures in diverse plant and animal cells by immunological cross-reaction revealed in immunofluorescence microscopy using antibodies against tubulin from porcine brain N2 - Antibody against tubulin from porcine brain was used to evaluate the immunological cross reactivity of tubulin from a variety of animal and plant cells. Indirect immunofluorescence microscopy revealed microtubule-containing structures including cytoplasmic microtubules, spindle microtubules, cilia and fIagella. Thus tubulin from diverse species of both mammals and plants show immunological cross-reactivity with tubulin from porcine brain. Results obtained by immunofluorescence microscopy are whenever possible compared with previously known ultrastructural results obtained by electron microscopy. KW - Cytologie KW - Microtubules KW - immunofluorescence KW - evolution KW - antibody KW - sperm Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41383 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hommers, Wilfried A1 - Steller, Max T1 - Konfigurale Klassifikation von Delinquenten durch Variablen der Therapiemotivation N2 - No abstract available KW - Psychologie KW - Kongress Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43501 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hommers, Wilfried T1 - Zur Skalierung des subjektiven Werts von Zensuren bei Schulkindern N2 - Der Schwerpunkt empirisch-psychologischer Auseinandersetzung mit der Problematik von Schulzensuren lag bei der Prüfung ihrer Testgütekriterien. Diese Arbeit befaßt sich dagegcn mit dem subjektiven Wert von Schulnoten. Vorrangige Aufgabe war bislang die Erstellung eines Meßverfahrens für den subjektiven Wert der Schulnoten. Allgemeines Kennzeichen des hier benutzten Verfahrens ist seine entsehcidungstheoretische Grundlegung und die Zielsetzung, die Ab'stände der Zensurenwerte zu definieren. Untcr Verwendung dieser Methode liegen Arbeiten von BECKER und SIEGEL [1J, SCHMIDT [6J und SCHl\'IIDT u. a. [7J vor. Den Untersuchungen ist gemeinsam, daß als Ypn mindestens 17 Jahre alte Schüler oder Studenten mitwirkten. Auch in der methodisch anders ansetzenden Arbeit von MÜLLERFOHRBRODT und DANN [5J zu diesem Problembereich stammten die Vpn aus der umschriehenen Altcrsgruppe. Übergeordnetes Ziel dieser Arbeit ist deswegen die Prüfung der Durchführbarkeit einer entscheidungstheoretischen Skalierungsmethode hei Schülern jüngeren Alters. N2 - Two sampIes (N = 309) of fourth, sixth, and eighth graders were uscd to try a decision-theoretieal scaling method of determining the subjective value of marks under threc instructions, namely, promotion, dass excrcise with the use of probabilities, and dass exereise without the use of probahilitics. Comparisons with results of similar studies show considerable differences. Considerations and evaluations of one- and two-dimensionality of behavior gavc no unequivocal results. There seem to be two groups, one comprising 'confidence' and the other 'random' sclectors. Accordingly, the decision-theoretical scaling method is not applicable to pupils of thc age gl'OUPS used in this test, if the particular situations involve certain prohabilities. Some of the tests whieh were eonducted without the use of probabilities yielded positive results. KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43855 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gorboulev, Valentin G. A1 - Kutateladze, Tamara V. A1 - Barciszewski, Jan A1 - Axelrod, Vladimir D. T1 - The separation of oligonucleotides of baker's yeast valine transfer ribonucleic acid 2b by high-voltage electrophoresis on DEAE-paper and by thin-layer chromatography N2 - No abstract available Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-32536 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gorboulev, Valentin G. A1 - Axelrod, Vladimir D. A1 - Bayev, Alexander A. T1 - Primary structure of baker's yeast valine tRNA\(^{Val}_{2b}\) N2 - The minor form of vallne tBNA from baker's yeaat - tRNA\(^{Val}_{2b}\) - purified by column chromatography was completely digesteft with guanylo-BNase and pancreatic ENase. The products of these digestions were separated by a combination of thin-layer chromatography on cellulose and high voltage electrophoresis on DEAE-paper and then identified. The halves of tRNA Val 2b were prepared by partial digestion with pancreatic Mass and their complete guanylo-BNase and pancreatic ENase, digests were analysed. Basing on the obtained data the primary structure of baker1s yeast tRNA\(^{Val}_{2b}\) was reconstructed. Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-32546 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Burschka, Christian A1 - Bronger, W. T1 - Über die Struktur von CsAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) und RbAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) T1 - The Crystal Structure of cesium silver sulfide (CsAg\(_3\)S\(_2\)) and rubidium silver sulfide (RbAg\(_3\)S\(_2\)) N2 - Die Synthese von CsAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) und RbAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) gelingt durch Umsetzungen von Alkalimetallcarbonaten mit Silber und Schwefel in der Schmelze. Röntgenbeugungsuntersuchungen an Einkristallen ergaben, daß die Schichtstruktur dieser beiden isotypen Verbindungen mit der von K\(_2\)Ag\(_4\)Sa [1] verwandt ist. In allen drei Thioargentaten fanden wir die gleichen röhrenförmigen SilberSchwefel- Verbände. Durch eine verschiedene Verknüpfung dieser Verbände wird der unterschiedlichen Stöchiometrie der Verbindungen Rechnung getragen. N2 - Fusion reactions of alkali carbonates with silver and sulfur led to the compounds CsAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) and RbAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) X.my investigations on single crystals revealed that their structure is closely related to that of ~A~Sa (1]. A channel-Iike arrangement in the silver·sulfur network was found in both of the structures. According to the difference in stoichiometry. the compounds show a different type of linkage between these silver·sulfur channels. KW - Chemie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31393 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheer, Ulrich A1 - Trendelenburg, Michael F. A1 - Krohne, Georg A1 - Franke, Werner W. T1 - Lengths and patterns of transcriptional units in the amplified nucleoli of oocytes of Xenopus laevis N2 - Transcriptionally active chromatin from peripheral amplified nuc1eoli of lampbrush-chromosome stage oocytes of Xenopus laevis was dispersed and spread in various solutions of low salt concentrations (incIuding some with additions of detergents) and examined by electron microscopy. Nucleolar material from oocytes of animals with normal (2-nu) and mutant (I-nu) genetical constitution of nucleolus organizers was compared. Histograms showing the distributions of the lengths of matrix units, apparent spacer intercepts, and the total repeating units of the rDNA containing chromatin axes revealed a significant degree of heterogeneity, with indications of subclasses and predominant repeat unit size c1asses of 3.3 and 3.8 11m length. The correspondence of matrix unit length to the molecular weight of the first stable product of rDNA transcription was studied using gel electrophoresis of labelIed pre-rRNA under non-denaturing and denaturing conditions. Evaluations of individual strands of nucleolar chromatin furt her demonstrated the existence of both (i) strands with obviously homogeneous repeating units and (ii) strands with intra-axial heterogeneity of rDNA subunits. " Preludecomplexes ", i.e. groups of transcriptional complexes in apparent spacer intercepts, were not infrequently noted. The data are compared with the measurements of lengths of repeating units in fragments of rDNA obtained by digestion with EcoRI endonuclease as described by Morrow et al. (1974) and Wellauer et al. (1974, 1976a, b). The results are discussed in relation to problems of variations in the modes of arrangement of the pre-rRNA genes, the state of packing of rDNA during transcription, and possible mechanisms of the amplification process. Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33069 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Geis, G. A1 - Geick, R. A1 - Becker, Charles R. A1 - Wagner, V. T1 - Antiferromagnetic resonance in CoO/NiO mixed crystals N2 - We have studied the lowest magnetic excitation of Ni\(_{1-x}\)Co\(_x\)O mixed crystals for 0.94 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 1. Together with previous results for 0.02 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 0.07 and neutron data for x = 0.14 and x = 0.30, the results are discussed by means of a model, especially the variation of AFMR frequency and preferred spin direction with Co concentration x. Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31239 ER -