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Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, einen prägnanten Überblick über die Auslegungsgeschichte des Psalms 82 seit Beginn der historisch-kritischen Exegese Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts zu geben. das Hauptaugenmerk liegt hierbei auf der Frage nach der Entstehungszeit des Psalms und dem zeitgeschichtlichen Kontext. Darüber hinaus sind die vorgenommene Deutung der im Text genannten "Götter" sowie die literarkritische Position der jeweiligen Ausleger im Blickfeld der Untersuchung.
Thermal melanism theory states that dark-colored ectotherm organisms are at an advantage at low temperature due to increased warming. This theory is generally supported for ectotherm animals, however, the function of colors in the fungal kingdom is largely unknown. Here, we test whether the color lightness of mushroom assemblages is related to climate using a dataset of 3.2 million observations of 3,054 species across Europe. Consistent with the thermal melanism theory, mushroom assemblages are significantly darker in areas with cold climates. We further show differences in color phenotype between fungal lifestyles and a lifestyle differentiated response to seasonality. These results indicate a more complex ecological role of mushroom colors and suggest functions beyond thermal adaption. Because fungi play a crucial role in terrestrial carbon and nutrient cycles, understanding the links between the thermal environment, functional coloration and species’ geographical distributions will be critical in predicting ecosystem responses to global warming.