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Acetylsalicylic acid and salicylic acid inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication in precision-cut lung slices

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-289885
  • Aspirin, with its active compound acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), shows antiviral activity against rhino- and influenza viruses at high concentrations. We sought to investigate whether ASA and its metabolite salicylic acid (SA) inhibit SARS-CoV-2 since it might use similar pathways to influenza viruses. The compound-treated cells were infected with SARS-CoV-2. Viral replication was analysed by RTqPCR. The compounds suppressed SARS-CoV-2 replication in cell culture cells and a patient-near replication system using human precision-cut lung slices byAspirin, with its active compound acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), shows antiviral activity against rhino- and influenza viruses at high concentrations. We sought to investigate whether ASA and its metabolite salicylic acid (SA) inhibit SARS-CoV-2 since it might use similar pathways to influenza viruses. The compound-treated cells were infected with SARS-CoV-2. Viral replication was analysed by RTqPCR. The compounds suppressed SARS-CoV-2 replication in cell culture cells and a patient-near replication system using human precision-cut lung slices by two orders of magnitude. While the compounds did not interfere with viral entry, it led to lower viral RNA expression after 24 h, indicating that post-entry pathways were inhibited by the compounds.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Nina Geiger, Eva-Maria König, Heike Oberwinkler, Valeria Roll, Viktoria Diesendorf, Sofie Fähr, Helena Obernolte, Katherina Sewald, Sabine Wronski, Maria Steinke, Jochen Bodem
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-289885
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Institut für Virologie und Immunbiologie
Medizinische Fakultät / Lehrstuhl für Tissue Engineering und Regenerative Medizin
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Vaccines
ISSN:2076-393X
Year of Completion:2022
Volume:10
Issue:10
Article Number:1619
Source:Vaccines (2022) 10:10, 1619. doi:10.3390/vaccines10101619
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10101619
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Tag:SARS-CoV-2; acetylsalicylic acid; antiviral activity; aspirin; precision-cut lung slices; salicylic acid
Release Date:2023/04/21
Date of first Publication:2022/09/27
Open-Access-Publikationsfonds / Förderzeitraum 2022
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International