- search hit 1 of 1
The GTPase ARFRP1 controls the lipidation of chylomicrons in the Golgi of the intestinal epithelium
Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-125658
- The uptake and processing of dietary lipids by the small intestine is a multistep process that involves several steps including vesicular and protein transport. The GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor-related protein 1 (ARFRP1) controls the ARF-like 1 (ARL1)-mediated Golgi recruitment of GRIP domain proteins which in turn bind several Rab-GTPases. Here, we describe the essential role of ARFRP1 and its interaction with Rab2 in the assembly and lipidation of chylomicrons in the intestinal epithelium. Mice lacking Arfrp1 specifically in the intestineThe uptake and processing of dietary lipids by the small intestine is a multistep process that involves several steps including vesicular and protein transport. The GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor-related protein 1 (ARFRP1) controls the ARF-like 1 (ARL1)-mediated Golgi recruitment of GRIP domain proteins which in turn bind several Rab-GTPases. Here, we describe the essential role of ARFRP1 and its interaction with Rab2 in the assembly and lipidation of chylomicrons in the intestinal epithelium. Mice lacking Arfrp1 specifically in the intestine \((Arfrp1^{vil−/−})\) exhibit an early post-natal growth retardation with reduced plasma triacylglycerol and free fatty acid concentrations. \(Arfrp1^{vil−/−}\) enterocytes as well as Arfrp1 mRNA depleted Caco-2 cells absorbed fatty acids normally but secreted chylomicrons with a markedly reduced triacylglycerol content. In addition, the release of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) was dramatically decreased, and ApoA-I accumulated in the \(Arfrp1^{vil−/−}\) epithelium, where it predominantly co-localized with Rab2. The release of chylomicrons from Caco-2 was markedly reduced after the suppression of Rab2, ARL1 and Golgin-245. Thus, the GTPase ARFRP1 and its downstream proteins are required for the lipidation of chylomicrons and the assembly of ApoA-I to these particles in the Golgi of intestinal epithelial cells.…
Author: | Alexander Jaschke, Bomee Chung, Deike Hesse, Reinhart Kluge, Claudia Zahn, Markus Moser, Klaus-Jürgen Petzke, Regina Brigelius-Flohé, Dmytro Puchkov, Hermann Koepsell, Joerg Heeren, Hans-Georg Joost, Annette Schürmann |
---|---|
URN: | urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-125658 |
Document Type: | Journal article |
Faculties: | Medizinische Fakultät / Institut für Anatomie und Zellbiologie |
Language: | English |
Parent Title (English): | Human Molecular Genetics |
Year of Completion: | 2012 |
Volume: | 21 |
Issue: | 14 |
Pagenumber: | 3128-3142 |
Source: | Human Molecular Genetics, 2012, Vol. 21, No. 14 3128–3142. doi:10.1093/hmg/dds140 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/dds140 |
Dewey Decimal Classification: | 6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 611 Menschliche Anatomie, Zytologie, Histologie |
Tag: | ARF |
Release Date: | 2016/07/12 |
Licence (German): | CC BY-NC: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung, Nicht kommerziell |