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TrkB-target Galectin-1 impairs immune activation and radiation responses in neuroblastoma: implications for tumour therapy

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-285097
  • Galectin-1 (Gal-1) has been described to promote tumour growth by inducing angiogenesis and to contribute to the tumour immune escape. We had previously identified up-regulation of Gal-1 in preclinical models of aggressive neuroblastoma (NB), the most common extracranial tumour of childhood. While Gal-1 did not confer a survival advantage in the absence of exogenous stressors, Gal-1 contributed to enhanced cell migratory and invasive properties. Here, we review these findings and extend them by analyzing Gal-1 mediated effects on immune cellGalectin-1 (Gal-1) has been described to promote tumour growth by inducing angiogenesis and to contribute to the tumour immune escape. We had previously identified up-regulation of Gal-1 in preclinical models of aggressive neuroblastoma (NB), the most common extracranial tumour of childhood. While Gal-1 did not confer a survival advantage in the absence of exogenous stressors, Gal-1 contributed to enhanced cell migratory and invasive properties. Here, we review these findings and extend them by analyzing Gal-1 mediated effects on immune cell regulation and radiation resistance. In line with previous results, cell autonomous effects as well as paracrine functions contribute to Gal-1 mediated pro-tumourigenic functions. Interfering with Gal-1 functions in vivo will add to a better understanding of the role of the Gal-1 axis in the complex tumour-host interaction during immune-, chemo- and radiotherapy of neuroblastoma.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Katharina Batzke, Gabriele Büchel, Wiebke Hansen, Alexander Schramm
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-285097
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften
Medizinische Fakultät / Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken
Language:English
Parent Title (English):International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ISSN:1422-0067
Year of Completion:2018
Volume:19
Issue:3
Article Number:718
Source:International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2018) 19:3, 718. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19030718
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19030718
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Tag:Galectin-1; neuroblastoma; radiation response
Release Date:2023/06/05
Date of first Publication:2018/03/02
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International