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A human stem cell-derived brain-liver chip for assessing blood-brain-barrier permeation of pharmaceutical drugs

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-290375
  • Significant advancements in the field of preclinical in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) models have been achieved in recent years, by developing monolayer-based culture systems towards complex multi-cellular assays. The coupling of those models with other relevant organoid systems to integrate the investigation of blood-brain barrier permeation in the larger picture of drug distribution and metabolization is still missing. Here, we report for the first time the combination of a human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived blood-brainSignificant advancements in the field of preclinical in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) models have been achieved in recent years, by developing monolayer-based culture systems towards complex multi-cellular assays. The coupling of those models with other relevant organoid systems to integrate the investigation of blood-brain barrier permeation in the larger picture of drug distribution and metabolization is still missing. Here, we report for the first time the combination of a human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived blood-brain barrier model with a cortical brain and a liver spheroid model from the same donor in a closed microfluidic system (MPS). The two model compounds atenolol and propranolol were used to measure permeation at the blood–brain barrier and to assess metabolization. Both substances showed an in vivo-like permeation behavior and were metabolized in vitro. Therefore, the novel multi-organ system enabled not only the measurement of parent compound concentrations but also of metabolite distribution at the blood-brain barrier.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Leopold Koenig, Anja Patricia Ramme, Daniel Faust, Manuela Mayer, Tobias Flötke, Anna Gerhartl, Andreas Brachner, Winfried Neuhaus, Antje Appelt-Menzel, Marco Metzger, Uwe Marx, Eva-Maria Dehne
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-290375
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Lehrstuhl für Tissue Engineering und Regenerative Medizin
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Cells
ISSN:2073-4409
Year of Completion:2022
Volume:11
Issue:20
Article Number:3295
Source:Cells (2022) 11:20, 3295. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11203295
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11203295
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 57 Biowissenschaften; Biologie / 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Tag:blood-brain barrier (BBB) model; brain–liver chip; human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs); microphysiological systems (MPS); multi-organ chip
Release Date:2023/10/16
Date of first Publication:2022/10/19
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International