Journal article
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Journal article (8618) (remove)
Language
Keywords
- Organische Chemie (122)
- Anorganische Chemie (119)
- Toxikologie (112)
- Medizin (98)
- inflammation (90)
- Biochemie (81)
- Chemie (68)
- cancer (67)
- gene expression (62)
- Psychologie (61)
- Infektionsbiologie (57)
- apoptosis (56)
- expression (53)
- COVID-19 (52)
- Biologie (50)
- machine learning (50)
- Physiologische Chemie (49)
- Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) (48)
- depression (47)
- breast cancer (45)
- children (45)
- multiple myeloma (44)
- therapy (41)
- Neurobiologie (39)
- infection (38)
- T cells (37)
- virtual reality (37)
- Virologie (36)
- anxiety (36)
- mice (36)
- stroke (36)
- ischemic stroke (35)
- biomarker (34)
- boron (34)
- cytokines (34)
- melanoma (34)
- biodiversity (33)
- remote sensing (33)
- Germany (32)
- brain (32)
- heart failure (32)
- metabolism (31)
- SARS-CoV-2 (30)
- deep learning (30)
- multiple sclerosis (30)
- oxidative stress (30)
- prostate cancer (30)
- Fabry disease (29)
- magnetic resonance imaging (29)
- evolution (28)
- gene (28)
- Chirurgie (27)
- DNA damage (27)
- diagnosis (27)
- genetics (27)
- macrophages (27)
- High energy physics (26)
- PET (26)
- climate change (26)
- in vitro (26)
- phosphorylation (26)
- DNA methylation (25)
- MRI (25)
- Parton Distributions (25)
- protein (25)
- B cells (24)
- medicine (24)
- mortality (24)
- survival (24)
- Escherichia coli (23)
- identification (23)
- immunotherapy (23)
- tissue engineering (23)
- 3D printing (22)
- ADHD (22)
- Candida albicans (22)
- Immunologie (22)
- Kind (22)
- Parkinson’s disease (22)
- autophagy (22)
- chronic kidney disease (22)
- disease (22)
- mouse (22)
- neuroinflammation (22)
- obesity (22)
- positron emission tomography (22)
- radiotherapy (22)
- Parkinson's disease (21)
- activation (21)
- blood (21)
- physics (21)
- prognosis (21)
- stem cells (21)
- surgery (21)
- ATLAS detector (20)
- DNA (20)
- artificial intelligence (20)
- behavior (20)
- dendritic cells (20)
- fluorescence (20)
- management (20)
- pain (20)
- physical activity (20)
- platelets (20)
- quality of life (20)
- classification (19)
- deep brain stimulation (19)
- endothelial cells (19)
- immunohistochemistry (19)
- mouse model (19)
- mouse models (19)
- psychology (19)
- regulatory T cells (19)
- RNA (18)
- binding (18)
- differentiation (18)
- epidemiology (18)
- theranostics (18)
- time series (18)
- toxicity (18)
- transcriptome (18)
- CXCR4 (17)
- EEG (17)
- Expression (17)
- HIV (17)
- Staphylococcus aureus (17)
- aging (17)
- antibodies (17)
- biology (17)
- biomarkers (17)
- colorectal cancer (17)
- metastasis (17)
- mitochondria (17)
- perception (17)
- validation (17)
- Erziehung (16)
- attention (16)
- blood pressure (16)
- blood-brain barrier (16)
- cells (16)
- crystal structure (16)
- cytotoxicity (16)
- epithelial cells (16)
- imaging (16)
- messenger RNA (16)
- model (16)
- myocardial infarction (16)
- neurons (16)
- prevalence (16)
- resistance (16)
- signal transduction (16)
- topological insulators (16)
- Decay (15)
- Drosophila melanogaster (15)
- Positronen-Emissions-Tomografie (15)
- angiogenesis (15)
- cell death (15)
- chemotherapy (15)
- cytoskeleton (15)
- epigenetics (15)
- escherichia coli (15)
- hadron-hadron scattering (15)
- human (15)
- mental health (15)
- mutation (15)
- osteoporosis (15)
- prediction (15)
- proteins (15)
- proton-proton collision (15)
- schizophrenia (15)
- transcription (15)
- Cytologie (14)
- Extension (14)
- Higgs boson (14)
- P300 (14)
- Sentinel-2 (14)
- adrenocortical carcinoma (14)
- bone (14)
- flow cytometry (14)
- foraging (14)
- guidelines (14)
- heart (14)
- immune response (14)
- in vivo (14)
- in-vivo (14)
- land use (14)
- learning (14)
- luminescence (14)
- mechanisms (14)
- neuropathic pain (14)
- neuroprotection (14)
- rat (14)
- risk factors (14)
- sepsis (14)
- stress (14)
- treatment (14)
- virulence (14)
- vision (14)
- Alter Orient (13)
- Apis mellifera (13)
- LHC (13)
- Medicine (13)
- Neisseria meningitidis (13)
- Physics (13)
- additive manufacturing (13)
- association (13)
- bacteria (13)
- bees (13)
- case report (13)
- cell staining (13)
- chemistry (13)
- dopamine (13)
- echocardiography (13)
- electronic properties and materials (13)
- enzyme replacement therapy (13)
- extracellular matrix (13)
- honey bees (13)
- metaanalysis (13)
- microRNA (13)
- migration (13)
- molecular docking (13)
- monocytes (13)
- ovarian cancer (13)
- recurrence (13)
- structure elucidation (13)
- transcription factors (13)
- tumor (13)
- Activation (12)
- Aspergillus fumigatus (12)
- BDNF (12)
- Drosophila (12)
- Fremdsprachenlernen (12)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht (12)
- MODIS (12)
- Merkel cell carcinoma (12)
- PET/CT (12)
- blood–brain barrier (12)
- circadian clock (12)
- event-related potentials (12)
- fibrosis (12)
- gene regulation (12)
- genome (12)
- hippocampus (12)
- humans (12)
- hypoxia (12)
- in-vitro (12)
- inorganic chemistry (12)
- lymphocytes (12)
- mRNA (12)
- memory (12)
- metabolomics (12)
- neurodegeneration (12)
- neurology (12)
- nutrition (12)
- proliferation (12)
- proteomics (12)
- safety (12)
- self-assembly (12)
- tumor microenvironment (12)
- vitamin D (12)
- ++ (11)
- 1 (11)
- Aspergillus (11)
- DNA repair (11)
- Geschichte (11)
- PRRT (11)
- Squark (11)
- Tanzania (11)
- atherosclerosis (11)
- cancer treatment (11)
- conservation (11)
- diet (11)
- emotion (11)
- exercise (11)
- fMRI (11)
- follow-up (11)
- fracture (11)
- fungi (11)
- glioblastoma (11)
- glioblastoma multiforme (11)
- growth (11)
- honeybee (11)
- inhibition (11)
- lung cancer (11)
- lymphoma (11)
- mass spectrometry (11)
- measles virus (11)
- melt electrowriting (11)
- membrane proteins (11)
- metagenomics (11)
- miRNA (11)
- microbiome (11)
- molecular biology (11)
- nervous system (11)
- neutrophils (11)
- optogenetics (11)
- osteoarthritis (11)
- pregnancy (11)
- psychiatric disorders (11)
- randomized controlled trial (11)
- reliability (11)
- simulation (11)
- tight junctions (11)
- total knee arthroplasty (11)
- transplantation (11)
- traumatic brain injury (11)
- Alzheimer’s disease (10)
- PSMA (10)
- Trypanosoma brucei (10)
- active zone (10)
- adolescents (10)
- age (10)
- amygdala (10)
- animal model (10)
- antimicrobial resistance (10)
- atrial fibrillation (10)
- biofabrication (10)
- bipolar disorder (10)
- cardiomyopathy (10)
- clinical trial (10)
- complex (10)
- database (10)
- diabetes (10)
- diversity (10)
- ecology (10)
- ecosystem services (10)
- emotions (10)
- fear (10)
- fear conditioning (10)
- genome-wide association (10)
- global change (10)
- immunology (10)
- insects (10)
- lymph nodes (10)
- microglia (10)
- mushroom body (10)
- neuroendocrine tumor (10)
- performance (10)
- phenotype (10)
- plasticity (10)
- pollination (10)
- polymers (10)
- quality assurance (10)
- receptor (10)
- relapse (10)
- review (10)
- risk (10)
- serotonin (10)
- sphingolipids (10)
- ubiquitin (10)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (9)
- Aufsatzsammlung (9)
- Boron (9)
- Cancer (9)
- Churritisch (9)
- Depression (9)
- Google Earth Engine (9)
- Krebs <Medizin> (9)
- LASP1 (9)
- MYC (9)
- RNA-seq (9)
- Schwertkärpfling (9)
- Sentinel-1 (9)
- T-cells (9)
- actin (9)
- antibiotics (9)
- ants (9)
- asthma (9)
- autoimmunity (9)
- body size (9)
- boranes (9)
- cardiovascular disease (9)
- cell cycle (9)
- central nervous system (9)
- cerebrospinal fluid (9)
- cortisol (9)
- cytotoxic T cells (9)
- decision making (9)
- density functional calculations (9)
- development (9)
- dosimetry (9)
- dynamics (9)
- efficacy (9)
- electroencephalography (9)
- energy (9)
- fatigue (9)
- forest (9)
- hemodialysis (9)
- human behaviour (9)
- ischemia (9)
- major depression (9)
- mechanism (9)
- mesenchymal stem cells (9)
- mutations (9)
- nanoparticles (9)
- neural networks (9)
- neuroscience (9)
- olfaction (9)
- oncology (9)
- outcome (9)
- pancreatic cancer (9)
- pathogens (9)
- periodontitis (9)
- platelet (9)
- polymorphism (9)
- prefrontal cortex (9)
- preterm infants (9)
- rats (9)
- reveals (9)
- subthalamic nucleus (9)
- super-resolution microscopy (9)
- synaptic plasticity (9)
- systematic review (9)
- systematic uncertainty (9)
- temperature (9)
- transcriptomics (9)
- translation (9)
- tumors (9)
- type 2 diabetes (9)
- walking (9)
- water oxidation (9)
- 3 (8)
- Adenosine receptors (8)
- Alps (8)
- Apoptosis (8)
- Archäologie (8)
- Beyond Standard Model (8)
- Cross-Section (8)
- EAE (8)
- Geographie (8)
- HNSCC (8)
- Habichtskraut (8)
- Interview (8)
- Landsat (8)
- MS (8)
- Mass (8)
- Mice (8)
- Model (8)
- NK cells (8)
- Parton distributions (8)
- Schizophrenie (8)
- Supersymmetry (8)
- TNF (8)
- Therapy (8)
- West Africa (8)
- X-ray crystallography (8)
- Xiphophorus (8)
- acute kidney injury (8)
- adolescence (8)
- agriculture (8)
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (8)
- analysis of variance (8)
- animal models (8)
- aromaticity (8)
- astrocytes (8)
- borylation (8)
- calcium (8)
- cartilage (8)
- cell biology (8)
- chromatin (8)
- decay (8)
- diabetes mellitus (8)
- earth observation (8)
- education (8)
- emotion regulation (8)
- evaluation (8)
- fluorescence microscopy (8)
- forest management (8)
- gastric cancer (8)
- genomics (8)
- glycine receptor (8)
- head and neck cancer (8)
- heart rate (8)
- high energy physics (8)
- hydrogels (8)
- hypertension (8)
- impact (8)
- in vivo imaging (8)
- induced pluripotent stem cells (8)
- innate immunity (8)
- jet energy scale (8)
- kidney (8)
- kinematic alignment (8)
- kinetics (8)
- mHealth (8)
- meiosis (8)
- melt electrospinning writing (8)
- microscopy (8)
- molecular imaging (8)
- navigation (8)
- next generation sequencing (8)
- nitric oxide (8)
- oncolytic virus (8)
- organoids (8)
- pathway (8)
- photocatalysis (8)
- platelet activation (8)
- pollen (8)
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (8)
- prevention (8)
- progression (8)
- radioligand therapy (8)
- reactive oxygen species (8)
- reconstruction (8)
- regulation (8)
- rehabilitation (8)
- replication (8)
- rheumatoid arthritis (8)
- serum (8)
- signaling (8)
- species richness (8)
- symbiosis (8)
- synthesis (8)
- technology (8)
- thrombosis (8)
- tinnitus (8)
- transmission (8)
- two-dimensional materials (8)
- ALS (7)
- ATLAS (7)
- Alzheimer's disease (7)
- Bavaria (7)
- Covid-19 (7)
- ELISPOT (7)
- Evolution (7)
- Gehirn (7)
- Handlungsorientierung (7)
- Lernautonomie (7)
- NAFLD (7)
- NDVI (7)
- NFATc1 (7)
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae (7)
- Pain (7)
- Physik (7)
- RNA sequencing (7)
- SAR (7)
- SPECT (7)
- Survival (7)
- Transcription (7)
- Trypanosoma (7)
- United States (7)
- acute ischemic stroke (7)
- adhesion (7)
- animal behavior (7)
- animal behaviour (7)
- antibacterial activity (7)
- autoantibodies (7)
- basal ganglia (7)
- bioinformatics (7)
- bioprinting (7)
- biosynthesis (7)
- blood flow (7)
- body mass index (7)
- cell membranes (7)
- central complex (7)
- chemokine receptor (7)
- chemokines (7)
- chronic heart failure (7)
- circadian rhythms (7)
- cognitive impairment (7)
- coherence (7)
- communication (7)
- comparative genomics (7)
- dSTORM (7)
- decision-making (7)
- developmental biology (7)
- diborenes (7)
- domain (7)
- drought (7)
- embodiment (7)
- endurance (7)
- experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (7)
- extracellular vesicles (7)
- fibromyalgia syndrome (7)
- fluorescent probes (7)
- genes (7)
- gephyrin (7)
- glioma (7)
- histology (7)
- hypophosphatasia (7)
- immersion (7)
- immune evasion (7)
- immunofluorescence (7)
- immunomodulation (7)
- immunoprecipitation (7)
- inhibitor (7)
- insect (7)
- luciferase (7)
- mechanotransduction (7)
- metapopulation (7)
- microbiology (7)
- microenvironment (7)
- motivation (7)
- multicenter (7)
- near-infrared spectroscopy (7)
- optimization (7)
- panic disorder (7)
- peripheral nervous system (7)
- permafrost (7)
- personalized medicine (7)
- platelet aggregation (7)
- population (7)
- psoriasis (7)
- public health (7)
- quantum dots (7)
- radiation (7)
- random forest (7)
- recognition (7)
- regenerative medicine (7)
- responses (7)
- semiconductors (7)
- senescence (7)
- sex differences (7)
- sleep (7)
- social cognition (7)
- software (7)
- spectroscopy (7)
- spinal muscular atrophy (7)
- survey (7)
- telomeres (7)
- therapeutic drug monitoring (7)
- translational research (7)
- trial (7)
- water (7)
- wearable (7)
- zebrafish (7)
- Bor (6)
- Botanik (6)
- Chrysomelidae (6)
- DNA binding (6)
- Earth observation (6)
- Echinococcus (6)
- Ernährung (6)
- Europe (6)
- Evaluation (6)
- Gedächtnisleistung (6)
- Gluino Production (6)
- Hadron colliders (6)
- HeLa cells (6)
- Higgs physics (6)
- Inflammation (6)
- Langerhans-Inseln (6)
- Large Hadron Collider (6)
- Learning autonomy (6)
- MASS (6)
- MSC (6)
- Mechanisms (6)
- Monte-Carlo (6)
- N-heterocyclic carbenes (6)
- NLO Computations (6)
- PD-L1 (6)
- Prevalence (6)
- South Africa (6)
- TRAIL (6)
- Top physics (6)
- UAV (6)
- Zoologie (6)
- absorption (6)
- adaptation (6)
- adults (6)
- aggregation (6)
- algorithm (6)
- anatomy (6)
- antibiotic resistance (6)
- antidepressant (6)
- arabidopsis thaliana (6)
- aspergillosis (6)
- astrocytoma (6)
- bacterial pathogens (6)
- behavioral conditioning (6)
- bone marrow (6)
- boronate esters (6)
- brain development (6)
- brain-computer interface (6)
- cancer metabolism (6)
- cancer therapy (6)
- carcinoma (6)
- cardiac surgery (6)
- cardiovascular diseases (6)
- catalysis (6)
- cell proliferation (6)
- ceramide (6)
- cerebellum (6)
- change detection (6)
- circular dichroism (6)
- computed tomography (6)
- copper (6)
- coronary artery disease (6)
- cytokinins (6)
- deadwood (6)
- dementia (6)
- design (6)
- down regulation (6)
- drosophila melanogaster (6)
- drug (6)
- drug delivery (6)
- drug discovery (6)
- dystonia (6)
- eHealth (6)
- ecosystem function (6)
- enzymes (6)
- exposure (6)
- extinction (6)
- eye movements (6)
- eyes (6)
- factor XII (6)
- family (6)
- fluorescence imaging (6)
- glaucoma (6)
- glucocorticoid receptor (6)
- glycoprotein VI (6)
- homogeneous catalysis (6)
- hyaluronic acid (6)
- hymenoptera (6)
- hyperexpression techniques (6)
- ideomotor theory (6)
- immunity (6)
- immunosuppression (6)
- influenza (6)
- injury (6)
- insulin (6)
- kidneys (6)
- lesions (6)
- leukemia (6)
- liver (6)
- locomotion (6)
- lung (6)
- magnetic properties and materials (6)
- malaria (6)
- mechanical thrombectomy (6)
- membrane potential (6)
- meningococcal disease (6)
- meta-analysis (6)
- methylation (6)
- molecular dynamics (6)
- monitoring (6)
- motor control (6)
- mushroom bodies (6)
- myelin (6)
- neuromuscular junction (6)
- nuclear envelope (6)
- organic chemistry (6)
- outcomes (6)
- p53 (6)
- pathogenesis (6)
- pediatric (6)
- pediatrics (6)
- pharmacokinetics (6)
- phylogenetic trees (6)
- plasmodium falciparum (6)
- precision medicine (6)
- presence (6)
- primary care (6)
- quantification (6)
- radicals (6)
- receptors (6)
- recombination (6)
- recovery (6)
- repair (6)
- reward (6)
- sRNA (6)
- secondary prevention (6)
- secretion (6)
- segmentation (6)
- sequence alignment (6)
- small interfering RNAs (6)
- smoking (6)
- social interaction (6)
- staphylococcus aureus (6)
- states (6)
- stomata (6)
- structure (6)
- supramolecular chemistry (6)
- susceptibility (6)
- systems biology (6)
- target (6)
- taxonomy (6)
- thermodynamics (6)
- tool (6)
- transcriptional regulation (6)
- vaccinia virus (6)
- variability (6)
- viral infection (6)
- 53BP1 (5)
- Akt (5)
- Anatolische Sprachen (5)
- B cell (5)
- BRAF (5)
- BRCA1 (5)
- Biology (5)
- Breaking (5)
- Burkina Faso (5)
- C-reactive protein (5)
- CD95 (5)
- CML (5)
- CMV (5)
- CSF (5)
- CT (5)
- Chlamydia trachomatis (5)
- Diagnose (5)
- Diels-Alder reactions (5)
- Durchblutung (5)
- Energy (5)
- Enzyme replacement therapy (5)
- Gene-expression (5)
- Genotoxicity (5)
- Heart failure (5)
- Higgs bosons (5)
- IL-10 (5)
- IL-4 (5)
- Immunobiologie (5)
- Immunotherapy (5)
- In-vivo (5)
- Karriere (5)
- Kultur (5)
- Learner autonomy (5)
- Lernerautonomie (5)
- Literatur (5)
- MRSA (5)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (5)
- Metapopulation (5)
- Minoische Kultur (5)
- Multiple myeloma (5)
- Multiple sclerosis (5)
- Mykenische Kultur (5)
- NASH (5)
- NF-KAPPA-B (5)
- NFκB (5)
- NLO computations (5)
- NLRP3 (5)
- NMR (5)
- NPY (5)
- NRF2 (5)
- Niger (5)
- PCR (5)
- PD-1 (5)
- Parkinson disease (5)
- Pharmakologie (5)
- Projektarbeit (5)
- Psychiatrie (5)
- Quality of life (5)
- Quantitative anatomy (5)
- RNA-binding proteins (5)
- Radiotherapy (5)
- Rat (5)
- Romanistik (5)
- Schizophrenia (5)
- Sonderpädagogik (5)
- T cell (5)
- T lymphocytes (5)
- TNF-α (5)
- TNFR2 (5)
- TerraSAR-X (5)
- Top quark (5)
- Ugarit (5)
- Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg (5)
- VEGF (5)
- Wuerzburg (5)
- X-ray (5)
- Zeitschrift (5)
- actinomycetes (5)
- acute myeloid leukemia (5)
- aggression (5)
- allergy (5)
- allogeneic stem cell transplantation (5)
- altitudinal gradient (5)
- annotation (5)
- antennal lobe (5)
- antibody (5)
- antigen (5)
- antimicrobial stewardship (5)
- antimicrobials (5)
- aorta (5)
- autonomic nervous system (5)
- balance (5)
- bariatric surgery (5)
- biocompatibility (5)
- biological locomotion (5)
- biomaterials (5)
- biophysics (5)
- blood brain barrier (5)
- blood plasma (5)
- body weight (5)
- bone mineral density (5)
- bone regeneration (5)
- brain tumor (5)
- bronchopulmonary dysplasia (5)
- caloric restriction (5)
- carbenes (5)
- cardiac hypertrophy (5)
- cardiovascular events (5)
- cell cultures (5)
- cell cycle and cell division (5)
- cell differentiation (5)
- cell wall (5)
- ceramides (5)
- cerebral ischemia (5)
- circadian rhythm (5)
- climate (5)
- co-culture (5)
- coagulation (5)
- cognition (5)
- cognitive decline (5)
- collagens (5)
- comparison (5)
- competition (5)
- complexes (5)
- condensed matter physics (5)
- coping (5)
- critical illness (5)
- cuticular hydrocarbons (5)
- damage (5)
- density functional theory (5)
- dental education (5)
- detoxification (5)
- dexamethasone (5)
- diagnostic markers (5)
- diagnostics (5)
- dispersal (5)
- distribution (5)
- drug design (5)
- dyes (5)
- ecological momentary assessment (5)
- electron microscopy (5)
- electronic structure (5)
- emission (5)
- endocytosis (5)
- endurance training (5)
- enzyme-linked immunoassays (5)
- experimental design (5)
- eye tracking (5)
- facial expression (5)
- fluorescence resonance energy transfer (5)
- fluorine (5)
- food-cues (5)
- forensic neuropathology (5)
- fungal infection (5)
- gait (5)
- galactomannan (5)
- gastrointestinal tract (5)
- gender (5)
- gene-expression (5)
- generation (5)
- genotoxicity (5)
- geomorphology (5)
- giant cell arteritis (5)
- glaucoma surgery (5)
- global warming (5)
- glucocorticoids (5)
- grazing (5)
- guideline adherence (5)
- health-related quality of life (5)
- hearing loss (5)
- heterochromatin (5)
- heterocycles (5)
- homeostasis (5)
- human-computer interaction (5)
- hydroboration (5)
- immune cells (5)
- immune system (5)
- implementation (5)
- incidence (5)
- infections (5)
- inflammasome (5)
- inflammatory bowel disease (5)
- iron (5)
- larvae (5)
- leaf-cutting ants (5)
- lipids (5)
- liquid crystals (5)
- localization (5)
- long-term outcome (5)
- mapping (5)
- marine sponges (5)
- masked priming (5)
- mast cells (5)
- matrix metalloproteinases (5)
- medical education (5)
- membrane (5)
- meningitis (5)
- mental disorders (5)
- metabarcoding (5)
- methionine (5)
- middle cerebral artery occlusion (5)
- migrants (5)
- mineralization (5)
- models (5)
- molecular medicine (5)
- molecular neuroscience (5)
- movement disorders (5)
- movement ecology (5)
- mutualism (5)
- myeloma (5)
- natural disturbance (5)
- neuroanatomy (5)
- neurodevelopment (5)
- neurogenesis (5)
- neuronal differentiation (5)
- neuropathy (5)
- norepinephrine (5)
- object detection (5)
- octopamine (5)
- oilseed rape (5)
- oncolysis (5)
- optical spectroscopy (5)
- organization (5)
- osteogenesis (5)
- paraganglioma (5)
- parasitic diseases (5)
- perception and action (5)
- permeability (5)
- persistence (5)
- phenology (5)
- pheochromocytoma (5)
- physiology (5)
- plant-insect interactions (5)
- plants (5)
- polycaprolactone (5)
- polyomavirus (5)
- preclinical research (5)
- prognostic marker (5)
- protein domains (5)
- protein kinase (5)
- pulmonary hypertension (5)
- radial (5)
- recombinant proteins (5)
- recruitment (5)
- refractory (5)
- regression analysis (5)
- replacement (5)
- resolution (5)
- response inhibition (5)
- salt stress (5)
- scale (5)
- secondary structure (5)
- selection (5)
- sequence (5)
- sex chromosomes (5)
- signaling pathway (5)
- single-crystal X-ray study (5)
- skeletal muscle (5)
- small RNA (5)
- social anxiety (5)
- solar cells (5)
- somatic mutations (5)
- spinal cord (5)
- startle reflex (5)
- stem-cell transplantation (5)
- stromal cells (5)
- structural biology (5)
- structure-activity relationships (5)
- superconductivity (5)
- sympathetic nervous system (5)
- synaptic vesicles (5)
- system (5)
- systematic literature review (5)
- thrombo-inflammation (5)
- tomography (5)
- trabeculectomy (5)
- training (5)
- translocation (5)
- transverse momentum (5)
- tremor (5)
- vaccination (5)
- vaccine (5)
- valence (5)
- vancomycin (5)
- variants (5)
- vestibular schwannoma (5)
- winter wheat (5)
- working memory (5)
- Ägäische Kultur (5)
- 3D tissue model (4)
- AI (4)
- AdS-CFT Correspondence (4)
- Adenylate cyclase (4)
- Adult (4)
- Alzheimers disease (4)
- Ameisen (4)
- Anaphylaxis (4)
- Angewandte Psychologie (4)
- Anura (4)
- Asthma (4)
- Atlas detector (4)
- B-cell lymphoma (4)
- Bayern (4)
- Bibliographie (4)
- Biomarker (4)
- Bordetella pertussis (4)
- Boson (4)
- Brain (4)
- C-MYC (4)
- CNS (4)
- CRISPR/Cas9 (4)
- CT angiography (4)
- Cancer genetics (4)
- Candida auris (4)
- Children (4)
- China (4)
- Cushing’s syndrome (4)
- DNA transcription (4)
- DNA-binding proteins (4)
- Dendritische Zelle (4)
- Deutsch als Fremdsprache (4)
- Diagnosis (4)
- Distributions (4)
- EGFR (4)
- EMG (4)
- ERP (4)
- Earth Observation (4)
- Electroweak interaction (4)
- Experimentelle Psychologie (4)
- FDG (4)
- FGFR (4)
- FMRI (4)
- Fn14 (4)
- G proteins (4)
- GABA (4)
- GFAP (4)
- GVHD (4)
- Gedächtnis (4)
- Gene (4)
- Genetik (4)
- Glioblastoma (4)
- Grundschule (4)
- Hieracium (4)
- Hierarchy (4)
- Hypothalamus (4)
- IL-2 (4)
- ITS2 (4)
- InSAR (4)
- Informationskompetenz (4)
- IoT (4)
- Klausur (4)
- Krebs (4)
- LPS (4)
- Leonhard classification (4)
- Lepidoptera (4)
- LiDAR (4)
- Mathematik (4)
- Metagedächtnis (4)
- Models (4)
- NET (4)
- NGS (4)
- NSCLC (4)
- Neurons (4)
- Neurospora crassa (4)
- Pathway (4)
- Pflanzenfressende Insekten (4)
- Protein (4)
- Purkinje cells (4)
- RCT (4)
- RNA interference (4)
- RNA polymerase II (4)
- ROS (4)
- RapidEye (4)
- Rituximab (4)
- Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (4)
- SSTR (4)
- Salmonella (4)
- Schlaganfall (4)
- Semitistik (4)
- Sonderpädagogik / Zeitschrift (4)
- Soziologie (4)
- Spanisch (4)
- Streptomyces (4)
- Surgery (4)
- TLR4 (4)
- TNF receptor superfamily (4)
- TWEAK (4)
- Th17 (4)
- Transplantation (4)
- Transport (4)
- Treatment (4)
- UV/Vis spectroscopy (4)
- Unterfranken (4)
- Ureaplasma parvum (4)
- VMAT (4)
- Würzburg (4)
- accumulation (4)
- accuracy (4)
- acid sphingomyelinase (4)
- action (4)
- adalimumab (4)
- adenosine (4)
- adipose tissue (4)
- adsorption (4)
- age-related macular degeneration (4)
- ageing (4)
- agency (4)
- alcohol (4)
- algorithms (4)
- alignment (4)
- alkaloids (4)
- amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis (4)
- animals (4)
- anorexia nervosa (4)
- antagonists (4)
- anticoagulation (4)
- antidepressants (4)
- antifungals (4)
- antiretroviral therapy (4)
- antisense RNA (4)
- anxiety disorders (4)
- apis mellifera (4)
- arousal (4)
- arrhythmia (4)
- arthritis (4)
- aspergillus fumigatus (4)
- athletes (4)
- atopic dermatitis (4)
- attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (4)
- augmented reality (4)
- autism (4)
- autoantibody (4)
- automation (4)
- bee decline (4)
- bevacizumab (4)
- binding analysis (4)
- biodiversity conservation (4)
- biofilms (4)
- bioink (4)
- biokinetics (4)
- biological models (4)
- biomass (4)
- bismuth (4)
- body composition (4)
- bone-mineral density (4)
- brain computer interface (4)
- burden (4)
- cGMP (4)
- calcium phosphate (4)
- cancer genomics (4)
- cancer immunotherapy (4)
- cancer patients (4)
- cancer stem cells (4)
- capsaicin (4)
- carcinomas (4)
- cardiorespiratory fitness (4)
- cardiovascular genetics (4)
- cardiovascular risk factors (4)
- care (4)
- catecholamines (4)
- cell-cycle arrest (4)
- cervical dystonia (4)
- chirality (4)
- chlamydia (4)
- chondrocytes (4)
- chondrogenic differentiation (4)
- ciliary neurotrophic factor (4)
- cisplatin (4)
- classical conditioning (4)
- clinical trials (4)
- cochlear implant (4)
- cognitive control (4)
- collagen (4)
- colony-stimulating factor (4)
- consortium (4)
- convolutional neural networks (4)
- copy number variation (4)
- coronary heart disease (4)
- critical care (4)
- cross-coupling (4)
- crowdsensing (4)
- cystic fibrosis (4)
- cytokine (4)
- cytokinesis (4)
- deficiency (4)
- degradation (4)
- dehydrocoupling (4)
- democracy (4)
- demyelination (4)
- dentate gyrus (4)
- dermatology (4)
- detrended fluctuation analysis (4)
- dialysis (4)
- diborynes (4)
- diffusion (4)
- disability (4)
- disease severity (4)
- dyes/pigments (4)
- eating disorders (4)
- economic growth (4)
- editorial (4)
- ejection fraction (4)
- elderly (4)
- electrohydrodynamic (4)
- electrospinning (4)
- emotional regulation (4)
- empathy (4)
- endoscopy (4)
- endurance exercise (4)
- energy metabolism (4)
- energy transfer (4)
- enzyme (4)
- epithelial-mesenchymal transition (4)
- ethanol (4)
- evolutionary genetics (4)
- excitons (4)
- experience (4)
- experimental stroke (4)
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (4)
- fNIRS (4)
- facial expressions (4)
- fatty acids (4)
- ferroptosis (4)
- fluoroarene (4)
- follow up (4)
- food security (4)
- forensic neurotraumatology (4)
- forest ecology (4)
- fullerenes (4)
- functional characterization (4)
- functional diversity (4)
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (4)
- fungal structure (4)
- gene therapy (4)
- genetic loci (4)
- genome annotation (4)
- genotype (4)
- geography (4)
- glucose transporter (4)
- glycolysis (4)
- guard cell (4)
- gynecology (4)
- habitats (4)
- head (4)
- healthy volunteers (4)
- hematology (4)
- hematopoietic stem cells (4)
- hepatitis C virus (4)
- homologous recombination (4)
- honeybees (4)
- hospitalization (4)
- host cells (4)
- host-pathogen interaction (4)
- hybrid materials (4)
- hydrogen bonding (4)
- hypercortisolism (4)
- hyperekplexia (4)
- image processing (4)
- imaging techniques (4)
- immune checkpoint blockade (4)
- immunization (4)
- immunohistochemistry techniques (4)
- impulsivity (4)
- in vitro selection (4)
- individual-based model (4)
- induction (4)
- infectious diseases (4)
- inpatient rehabilitation (4)
- insect brain (4)
- insulin resistance (4)
- integration (4)
- integrins (4)
- interaction (4)
- intervention (4)
- invasion (4)
- invasive aspergillosis (4)
- iron oxide nanoparticles (4)
- jet energy resolution (4)
- juvenile idiopathic arthritis (4)
- knee (4)
- knockout (4)
- knockout mice (4)
- land cover (4)
- latency (4)
- learning and memory (4)
- leukemic cells (4)
- ligands (4)
- lines (4)
- linkage (4)
- lipid bilayer (4)
- lithium (4)
- living cells (4)
- locus coeruleus (4)
- loneliness (4)
- lysosome (4)
- macrophage (4)
- magnesium phosphate cement (4)
- major depressive disorder (4)
- man-computer interface (4)
- mathematics (4)
- medaka (4)
- medical research (4)
- megakaryocytes (4)
- melatonin (4)
- melt electrowriting (MEW) (4)
- meningioma (4)
- methylphenidate (4)
- microRNAs (4)
- microarray (4)
- microglomeruli (4)
- micronuclei (4)
- mindfulness (4)
- minimally invasive surgery (4)
- mitosis (4)
- mobility (4)
- modulation (4)
- molecular modelling (4)
- monoclonal antibodies (4)
- morphology (4)
- multisensory processing (4)
- mycotoxin (4)
- myelination (4)
- nanostructures (4)
- natural products (4)
- neisseria meningitidis (4)
- neural stem cells (4)
- neuroimaging (4)
- neuroimmunology (4)
- neuropeptides (4)
- neuropsychiatric disorders (4)
- neurotrophins (4)
- new species (4)
- nickel (4)
- norepinephrine transporter (4)
- nutrients (4)
- oligodendrocytes (4)
- oncogenes (4)
- opioids (4)
- organoid (4)
- oxidation (4)
- pathogenicity (4)
- pathways (4)
- patient (4)
- patient blood management (4)
- perioperative management (4)
- periprosthetic infection (4)
- personality (4)
- perylene bisimide (4)
- pharmacology (4)
- pharmacotherapy (4)
- phase transitions and critical phenomena (4)
- phosphorescence (4)
- photoelectron spectroscopy (4)
- photonic devices (4)
- phylogeny (4)
- phytic acid (4)
- plasma cells (4)
- plasma membrane (4)
- polarization (4)
- polygenic risk score (4)
- polymerase chain reaction (4)
- polyneuropathy (4)
- post-traumatic stress disorder (4)
- predictors (4)
- preterm (4)
- principal component analysis (4)
- prospective (4)
- protein binding (4)
- protein expression (4)
- protein synthesis (4)
- psychiatry (4)
- quality (4)
- quantum dot (4)
- quantum optics (4)
- radar (4)
- radical (4)
- radioiodine therapy (4)
- reaction time (4)
- reading (4)
- rectal cancer (4)
- regeneration (4)
- renal function (4)
- resilience (4)
- revision (4)
- risk assessment (4)
- risk factor (4)
- saccades (4)
- saproxylic beetles (4)
- sarcopenia (4)
- scaffold (4)
- screening (4)
- seasonality (4)
- semiconductor lasers (4)
- sequence motif analysis (4)
- serotonin transporter (4)
- sex (4)
- sexual selection (4)
- shear stress (4)
- silver (4)
- singlet oxygen (4)
- skin (4)
- skin punch biopsy (4)
- small fiber neuropathy (4)
- smartwatch (4)
- social media (4)
- social systems (4)
- sodium (4)
- solubility (4)
- somatostatin receptor (4)
- spacer (4)
- speciation (4)
- sphingomyelinase (4)
- spiders (4)
- sponges (4)
- stability (4)
- stem cell transplantation (4)
- streptomyces (4)
- subarachnoid hemorrhage (4)
- substantia nigra (4)
- sulfur (4)
- supersymmetry (4)
- surface water (4)
- surfactants (4)
- surgical and invasive medical procedures (4)
- surgical oncology (4)
- surveillance (4)
- synapse (4)
- systemic sclerosis (4)
- systems (4)
- targeted therapy (4)
- teaching (4)
- teeth (4)
- telemedicine (4)
- thrombin (4)
- tight junction (4)
- time series analysis (4)
- titanium (4)
- toe (4)
- tolerance (4)
- top quark mass (4)
- total knee replacement (4)
- transient ischemic attack (4)
- transport (4)
- transposable elements (4)
- triarylborane (4)
- tryptophan (4)
- tumor necrosis factor (4)
- ubiquitination (4)
- uveal melanoma (4)
- viruses (4)
- visual system (4)
- visualization (4)
- vitamin C (4)
- wild bees (4)
- zinc oxide nanoparticles (4)
- zwitterionic (4)
- γ-H2AX (4)
- 18F-FDG (3)
- 18F-FDG PET/CT (3)
- 3D reconstruction (3)
- 4-0xadiazin-6-ones (3)
- 5-HT1A (3)
- 5-HT2C (3)
- 5-Methylcytosine (3)
- ACTH (3)
- AIDS (3)
- ARIA (3)
- AVHRR (3)
- Acyrthosiphon pisum (3)
- Albino rats (3)
- Alzheimer disease (3)
- Amphibian oocytes (3)
- Angewandte Psychologie / Zeitschrift / Experimentelle Psychologie (3)
- Antarctica (3)
- Anthropocene (3)
- Antikörper (3)
- Anxiety (3)
- Arabidopsis (3)
- Assyriologie (3)
- Asteraceae (3)
- Autonomous UAV (3)
- B-cells (3)
- B7-H1 (3)
- BCI (3)
- BRAF mutation (3)
- Barth syndrome (3)
- Bevacizumab (3)
- Biene (3)
- Biomarkers (3)
- Biomedical engineering (3)
- Bipolar disorder (3)
- Bosons (3)
- Brombeere (3)
- C. elegans (3)
- C5aR1 (3)
- CD4(+) (3)
- CD40 (3)
- CMR (3)
- COPD (3)
- COVID-19 pandemic (3)
- COVID‐19 (3)
- CRMO (3)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (3)
- Candida (3)
- Carcinogen (3)
- Carcinogenesis (3)
- Carcinogenicity (3)
- Central nervous system (3)
- Cerebellar cortex (3)
- Chemotherapy (3)
- Chlamydia (3)
- Cluster-Analyse (3)
- Coexpression (3)
- Coleoptera (3)
- Coronavirus (3)
- Cystic fibrosis (3)
- DNA double-strand breaks (3)
- DNA replication (3)
- Deep learning (3)
- Design (3)
- Diabetes mellitus (3)
- Digitalisierung (3)
- EBV (3)
- ERK1/2 (3)
- ESS (3)
- Ecology (3)
- Electron microscopy (3)
- Enterobacteriaceae (3)
- Enzyme induction (3)
- Enzymes (3)
- Epichloë (3)
- Erwachsener (3)
- Events (3)
- Fabry-associated pain (3)
- Fake News (3)
- Fitness (3)
- Fluorescence (3)
- Formicidae (3)
- GABAA receptors (3)
- GPCR (3)
- GWAS (3)
- Gauge-gravity correspondence (3)
- Gaussian approximation (3)
- Genome (3)
- German as a foreign language (3)
- Gibbs free energy of binding (3)
- Gram-positive bacteria (3)
- HBMEC (3)
- HFpEF (3)
- HUWE1 (3)
- Hadron Colliders (3)
- Helicobacter pylori (3)
- Heterocyclen (3)
- Hfq (3)
- Hirschsprung disease (3)
- Hodgkin lymphoma (3)
- Humans (3)
- Hymenoptera (3)
- IGRT (3)
- IMRT (3)
- IgE (3)
- In-vitro (3)
- Insulin (3)
- Iran (3)
- Karyotyp (3)
- Kenyon cells (3)
- Korbblütler (3)
- Käfer (3)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (3)
- LC-HRESIMS (3)
- LC/MS (3)
- Langerhans cells (3)
- Legionella pneumophila (3)
- Leishmania (3)
- Leonhard-Klassifikation (3)
- Lernen (3)
- Lernpsychologie (3)
- Lesen (3)
- Lewis acids (3)
- Listeria monocytogenes (3)
- Lolium perenne (3)
- Lung cancer (3)
- Lymphozyt (3)
- MC simulation (3)
- MDD (3)
- MIZ1 (3)
- MOLLI (3)
- MSCs (3)
- MYCN (3)
- Macaranga (3)
- Macrophage (3)
- Maus (3)
- Measuring Masses (3)
- Medienkompetenz (3)
- Medienkritik (3)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (3)
- Meningitis (3)
- Methotrexate (3)
- Methylation (3)
- Micronuclei (3)
- Montessori (3)
- Mortality (3)
- Muscarinic receptor subtypes (3)
- Muscarinic receptors (3)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3)
- Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-IgG) (3)
- N170 (3)
- NMR spectroscopy (3)
- NSG (3)
- NSSI (3)
- Neue Medien (3)
- Neurodegeneration (3)
- Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) (3)
- Neurotrophic factors (3)
- Nrf2 (3)
- Nude-mice (3)
- Oncology (3)
- Onkogen (3)
- Open Access (3)
- Optic neuritis (3)
- Osteoarthritis (3)
- Outcome survey (3)
- Oxygen (3)
- P-glycoprotein (3)
- PALM (3)
- PER (3)
- PTEN (3)
- Pair Production (3)
- Parkinsons disease (3)
- Particle data analysis (3)
- Physical activity (3)
- Plants (3)
- PolSAR (3)
- Polymerase chain reaction (3)
- Portugiesisch (3)
- Prognose (3)
- Promoter (3)
- Propaganda (3)
- Prostaglandine (3)
- Protein-Tyrosin-Kinasen (3)
- Proton-Proton Collisions (3)
- Pädagogische Psychologie (3)
- QCD (3)
- Quadrocopter (3)
- Quadrotor (3)
- RADS (3)
- RHO (3)
- RNA modification (3)
- RNA splicing (3)
- RNA structure (3)
- RNA-SEQ (3)
- RNA-Seq (3)
- RNA-sequencing (3)
- RNAseq (3)
- RNS (3)
- Radarsat-2 (3)
- Radiosurgery (3)
- Ranunculus auricomus (3)
- Rechtschreibschwäche (3)
- Regulatory T cells (3)
- Relapse (3)
- Rezension (3)
- Risk (3)
- Rubus (3)
- SGLT1 (3)
- SM background (3)
- SOAT1 (3)
- SWOT (3)
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae (3)
- Salmonella enterica (3)
- Salmonella typhimurium (3)
- Scattering (3)
- Schleswig-Holstein (3)
- Schwein (3)
- Search (3)
- Selbsteinschätzung (3)
- Serotonin (3)
- Silicate (3)
- Silicon (3)
- Skin (3)
- Staphylococcus (3)
- Stem cells (3)
- Strahlentherapie (3)
- Stress (3)
- Stroke (3)
- Supersymmetric models (3)
- Symmetry (3)
- Synthesis (3)
- T cell receptor (3)
- T cell receptors (3)
- T-cadherin (3)
- T-cell (3)
- T-lymphocytes (3)
- TEM (3)
- TGF-beta (3)
- TNF-alpha (3)
- TNFR1 (3)
- TRAF2 (3)
- TRH (3)
- Tourette syndrome (3)
- Tumor-necrosis-factor (3)
- USP28 (3)
- Ureaplasma urealyticum (3)
- Vaccination (3)
- Verhalten (3)
- W boson (3)
- Weak (3)
- Wilms tumor (3)
- Wilms' tumor (3)
- Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs (3)
- Wurzburg (3)
- Z boson (3)
- Zebrafish (3)
- ab initio calculations (3)
- abandonment (3)
- abnormalities (3)
- abscisic acid (ABA) (3)
- absolute configuration (3)
- accelerometer (3)
- acetylcholine (3)
- acrophobia (3)
- actin cytoskeleton (3)
- actins (3)
- active galactic nuclei (3)
- acute graft-versus-host disease (3)
- acute respiratory distress syndrome (3)
- adaption (3)
- adaptive immunity (3)
- adenocarcinoma of the lung (3)
- adipose-derived stromal cells (3)
- adrenal insufficiency (3)
- adrenocortical cancer (3)
- adverse events (3)
- aerobic fitness (3)
- african trypanosomes (3)
- agalsidase alfa (3)
- agalsidase beta (3)
- age groups (3)
- agroecology (3)
- aldosterone (3)
- alkaline phosphatase (3)
- allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (3)
- allometric scaling (3)
- alpha (3)
- alpha-synuclein (3)
- alternative splicing (3)
- altitudinal gradients (3)
- amino acid (3)
- amyloidosis (3)
- anaemia (3)
- anastomotic leakage (3)
- anemia (3)
- aneurysm (3)
- angiography (3)
- animal sociality (3)
- ankle (3)
- antagonist (3)
- anthocyanins (3)
- antibiotic (3)
- anticipation (3)
- anticoagulants (3)
- antigen testing (3)
- antigenic variation (3)
- antimicrobial (3)
- antimicrobial peptides (3)
- applied physics (3)
- approach (3)
- architecture (3)
- arctic (3)
- arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (3)
- arthrography (3)
- arthropods (3)
- artificial photosynthesis (3)
- assistive technology (3)
- attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (3)
- auditory (3)
- auditory pathway (3)
- autoimmune disease (3)
- auxin (3)
- avatars (3)
- axons (3)
- azobenzenes (3)
- bacillus subtilis (3)
- back pain (3)
- bacterial infection (3)
- bacterial meningitis (3)
- bee (3)
- beta-D-glucan (3)
- binding protein (3)
- bioactivity (3)
- biogenic amines (3)
- biological techniques (3)
- biologics (3)
- biomedical engineering (3)
- biomedical materials (3)
- bioreactor (3)
- biosensors (3)
- birds (3)
- birth cohort (3)
- bisphosphonates (3)
- black holes (3)
- bladder cancer (3)
- bleeding (3)
- blood vessel (3)
- bone cement (3)
- bone disease (3)
- bone morphogenetic proteins (3)
- bone-marrow (3)
- boronate (3)
- brain cancer (3)
- breast-tumors (3)
- bumblebees (3)
- butterflies (3)
- c-Fos (3)
- c-Myc (3)
- cAMP (3)
- caffeine (3)
- calcification (3)
- calcium phosphate cement (3)
- cancer cells (3)
- cancer microenvironment (3)
- canine cancer therapy (3)
- canola (3)
- carabid beetles (3)
- carbene ligands (3)
- carbohydrates (3)
- cardiac (3)
- cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (3)
- cardiolipin (3)
- cardiomyocytes (3)
- cardiovascular magnetic resonance (3)
- cartilage regeneration (3)
- caspase-3 (3)
- cationic species (3)
- cations (3)
- cell binding (3)
- cell fusion (3)
- cell imaging (3)
- cell migration (3)
- cell signalling (3)
- central-nervous-system (3)
- cerebellar tDCS (3)
- cerebrovascular disorders (3)
- charge transfer (3)
- chlamydia infection (3)
- chlamydia trachomatis (3)
- chondrogenesis (3)
- chromophore (3)
- chronic pain (3)
- chronic stress (3)
- cirrhosis (3)
- citrus (3)
- click chemistry (3)
- clinical genetics (3)
- clinical practice (3)
- clinical study (3)
- cloning (3)
- closed head injury (3)
- cluster analysis (3)
- cochlea (3)
- cochlear implantation (3)
- cohort studies (3)
- colonoscopy (3)
- combination therapy (3)
- comet assay (3)
- community (3)
- comorbidity (3)
- complications (3)
- computational biology and bioinformatics (3)
- computational chemistry (3)
- conditioned response (3)
- consciousness (3)
- conversion (3)
- convolutional neural network (3)
- coronavirus (3)
- corticosteroids (3)
- count time series (3)
- criteria (3)
- critically ill (3)
- crosstalk (3)
- cryptochrome (3)
- culture (3)
- cysteine protease (3)
- cytomegalovirus (3)
- cytosol (3)
- data acquisition (3)
- deadwood enrichment (3)
- deafness (3)
- death receptors (3)
- decellularization (3)
- defects (3)
- deficient mice (3)
- definition (3)
- degeneration (3)
- density (3)
- derivatives (3)
- desmin (3)
- desmosomes (3)
- diabetic nephropathy (3)
- diagnostic medicine (3)
- diazepam (3)
- diborane (3)
- diffusion tensor imaging (3)
- dilated cardiomyopathy (3)
- dimerization (3)
- disease progression (3)
- disorder (3)
- diversity gradients (3)
- division of labor (3)
- docking (3)
- dogs (3)
- double-blind (3)
- drug adverse reaction (3)
- drug allergy (3)
- drug hypersensitivity (3)
- drug metabolism (3)
- drug repurposing (3)
- drug resistance (3)
- drug therapy (3)
- drugs (3)
- ecological intensification (3)
- electrical and electronic engineering (3)
- electrocardiography (3)
- electrocatalysis (3)
- electrohydrodynamics (3)
- electromyography (3)
- electron (3)
- electron tomography (3)
- electrophysiology (3)
- elevated plus-maze (3)
- embodied cognition (3)
- embryos (3)
- empagliflozin (3)
- emphysema (3)
- encapsulation (3)
- encephalitis (3)
- end-stage renal disease (3)
- endoradiotherapy (3)
- endothelium (3)
- endovascular (3)
- entropy production (3)
- environment (3)
- environmental health (3)
- epidermis (3)
- essential tremor (3)
- estrogens (3)
- evidence-based medicine (3)
- exciton coupling (3)
- exercise intensity (3)
- exome sequencing (3)
- exosomes (3)
- face (3)
- face perception (3)
- fatty liver disease (3)
- feedback (3)
- feeding (3)
- female (3)
- fibrin (3)
- fibroblast (3)
- fibromyalgia (3)
- fish (3)
- fixation (3)
- flooding (3)
- flowers (3)
- fluorescence spectroscopy (3)
- foamy virus (3)
- force (3)
- forestry (3)
- formicidae (3)
- frailty (3)
- frontotemporal dementia (3)
- fully convolutional neural networks (3)
- functional training (3)
- fungal pathogens (3)
- fungal rhodopsins (3)
- fusion (3)
- gait initiation (3)
- games (3)
- gametogenesis (3)
- gastroenterology (3)
- gefitinib (3)
- gender differences (3)
- generalization (3)
- genetic modifiers (3)
- genetic variation (3)
- genome integrity (3)
- genome sequence (3)
- geoarchaeology (3)
- germinal center (3)
- gestaltungsorientierte Bildungsforschung (3)
- gingivitis (3)
- glial fibrillary acidic protein (3)
- glomerular filtration rate (3)
- glucose (3)
- glutamate (3)
- growth cone (3)
- handlungs- und entwicklungsorientierte Didaktik (3)
- hands (3)
- healing (3)
- healthcare (3)
- heart rate variability (3)
- heat transfer (3)
- hemoglobin (3)
- hemolysin (3)
- hepatitis B virus (3)
- herbivores (3)
- herpesvirus (3)
- high-intensity interval training (3)
- hip (3)
- histone H2AX (3)
- histones (3)
- histopathology (3)
- historical document analysis (3)
- honey bee (3)
- host-pathogen interactions (3)
- human brain (3)
- human immunodeficiency virus (3)
- human learning (3)
- human rights (3)
- humanized mice (3)
- humidity (3)
- hydrodynamics (3)
- hydrology (3)
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (3)
- hypofractionation (3)
- illness (3)
- image analysis (3)
- image segmentation (3)
- imaging the immune system (3)
- immunoassay (3)
- immunodeficiency (3)
- immunoreactive neurons (3)
- immunosenescence (3)
- impedance spectroscopy (3)
- in vitro model (3)
- incisional hernia (3)
- indication for surgery (3)
- individual differences (3)
- inflammatory diseases (3)
- information (3)
- inhibitors (3)
- innovation (3)
- instrument (3)
- insulin receptor (3)
- intellectual disability (3)
- intelligence (3)
- intensity distribution (3)
- intensive care (3)
- intentional binding (3)
- interactome (3)
- interface (3)
- interferon (3)
- interleukin-6 (3)
- interleukins (3)
- interoception (3)
- interview (3)
- intestinal epithelial barrier (3)
- intestine (3)
- invasive fungal infection (3)
- invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (3)
- investigators (3)
- involvement (3)
- ion channels (3)
- ionic liquids (3)
- iron deficiency (3)
- irradiation (3)
- isolation (3)
- jet energy scale uncertainty (3)
- ketogenic diet (3)
- kidney function (3)
- kinase (3)
- kinematics (3)
- knee arthroplasty (3)
- land-use change (3)
- laparoscopic ventral hernia repair (3)
- learning curve (3)
- leaves (3)
- left ventricular hypertrophy (3)
- leishmania major (3)
- leishmaniasis (3)
- lenalidomide (3)
- length of stenosis (3)
- leukocytes (3)
- library screening (3)
- life history (3)
- ligand binding (3)
- light quark jet (3)
- lipidomics (3)
- liraglutide (3)
- literature review (3)
- liver metastasis (3)
- local field potentials (3)
- localization microscopy (3)
- locomotor activity (3)
- low back pain (3)
- lung and intrathoracic tumors (3)
- lung fibrosis (3)
- lung injury (3)
- macrocycles (3)
- main group elements (3)
- major histocompatibility complex (3)
- malignancy (3)
- malignant melanoma (3)
- malignant tumors (3)
- marine natural products (3)
- marine sponge (3)
- mastocytosis (3)
- materials for optics (3)
- mathematical modelling (3)
- measles (3)
- mechanics (3)
- medical rehabilitation (3)
- medulloblastoma (3)
- melanogaster (3)
- memory B cells (3)
- memory formation (3)
- mesencephalic locomotor region (3)
- mesenchymal stromal cells (3)
- mesoscopics (3)
- messenger-RNA (3)
- metabolic adaptation (3)
- metabolic modeling (3)
- metabolic syndrome (3)
- metals (3)
- methionine restriction (3)
- miRNAs (3)
- microarrays (3)
- microbial rhodopsins (3)
- microbiota (3)
- microtubules (3)
- microvascular endothelial cells (3)
- migraine (3)
- minimally invasive (3)
- mitotane (3)
- mixed methods (3)
- mobile health (3)
- molecular structure (3)
- monoclonal antibody (3)
- morbidity (3)
- morphometry (3)
- mothers (3)
- motoneurons (3)
- multijet background (3)
- multilocularis (3)
- multiple linear regression (3)
- multiple system atrophy (3)
- multisensory integration (3)
- muscarinic receptor subtypes (3)
- muscarinic receptors (3)
- muscle (3)
- muscle strength (3)
- music (3)
- myocarditis (3)
- myofibroblast (3)
- nanophotonics and plasmonics (3)
- natural history (3)
- natural killer cells (3)
- natural language processing (3)
- natural variation (3)
- nature conservation (3)
- necroptosis (3)
- necrosis-factor-alpha (3)
- negative affect (3)
- nephroblastoma (3)
- nephrotoxicity (3)
- nerve fibers (3)
- network (3)
- network analysis (3)
- networks (3)
- neural circuits (3)
- neuroblastoma (3)
- neurofascin (3)
- neurofilament light chain (3)
- neurological disorders (3)
- neuromelanin (3)
- neuropathology (3)
- neuroplasticity (3)
- neurotrophic factor (3)
- neurotrophic factors (3)
- neutrophil (3)
- niche (3)
- non-prompt lepton (3)
- non-verbal communication (3)
- nonsmooth optimization (3)
- noradrenaline (3)
- nucleolus (3)
- nucleotide excision repair (3)
- nucleus (3)
- numerical cognition (3)
- obstructive pulmonary disease (3)
- oncolytic viruses (3)
- ontology (3)
- open abdomen (3)
- opioid receptors (3)
- optimal control (3)
- oral anticancer drugs (3)
- organic light emitting diodes (3)
- organic photodiodes (3)
- organic semiconductors (3)
- oscillation (3)
- osteoblasts (3)
- osteogenic differentiation (3)
- outbreak (3)
- outcomes research (3)
- output elasticities (3)
- oxygenation (3)
- paediatric cancer (3)
- pandemic (3)
- parasite (3)
- parasitology (3)
- parastomal hernia (3)
- pasture (3)
- patch-clamp (3)
- pathology (3)
- pathophysiology (3)
- pemphigus (3)
- pemphigus vulgaris (3)
- pentacoordinate (3)
- peptide (3)
- peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (3)
- performance monitoring (3)
- perfusion (3)
- phagocytosis (3)
- pharmacogenetics (3)
- pharmacovigilance (3)
- phenomenology (3)
- phenotypic plasticity (3)
- phosphoantigen (3)
- photodynamic therapy (3)
- photoinduced electron transfer (3)
- photoluminescence (3)
- photoperiodism (3)
- photophysics (3)
- photothrombotic stroke (3)
- phylogenetic analysis (3)
- phylogenetics (3)
- physical fitness (3)
- plant defence (3)
- plasma (3)
- platinum (3)
- pluripotency (3)
- polarized training (3)
- pollinator (3)
- pollution (3)
- poly(2-oxazine) (3)
- polycycles (3)
- polymerization (3)
- polyphenols (3)
- polyploidy (3)
- poor prognosis (3)
- population pharmacokinetics (3)
- positron-emission-tomography (3)
- posture (3)
- potassium (3)
- preschool children (3)
- preterm birth (3)
- pro-inflammatory cytokines (3)
- process mining (3)
- prognostic value (3)
- prospective study (3)
- prostate-specific membrane antigen (3)
- prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) (3)
- protease inhibitors (3)
- protected areas (3)
- protein kinases (3)
- protein structure (3)
- protein-protein interaction (3)
- psycho-oncology (3)
- psychometrics (3)
- psychopathology (3)
- pulmonary embolism (3)
- pulse wave velocity (3)
- punishment (3)
- purification (3)
- quality control (3)
- quality indicators (3)
- quality of democracy (3)
- quantum mechanics (3)
- quantum physics (3)
- qubits (3)
- questionnaire (3)
- radiation therapy (3)
- radical reactions (3)
- radiology (3)
- radiomics (3)
- radionuclide therapy (3)
- radiosensitivity (3)
- randomized controlled-trial (3)
- rare diseases (3)
- reaction mechanisms (3)
- real-time (3)
- real-time PCR (3)
- receptor tyrosine kinases (3)
- recommendations (3)
- red blood cells (3)
- reflection (3)
- regulator genes (3)
- reinforcement learning (3)
- renal cancer (3)
- renal cell carcinoma (3)
- reoperation (3)
- reporter gene (3)
- research (3)
- response regulator (3)
- retinal pigment epithelium (3)
- rhinitis (3)
- rhodesain (3)
- rhodopsin (3)
- ribosomal RNA (3)
- ribosome (3)
- risk stratification (3)
- robustness (3)
- rotator cuff (3)
- ruthenium (3)
- salvage radiotherapy (3)
- sample (3)
- satellite data (3)
- scanning electron microscopy (3)
- schistosomiasis (3)
- school (3)
- scleroderma (3)
- secondary lung tumors (3)
- self-assessment (3)
- self-efficacy (3)
- self-organization (3)
- semantic segmentation (3)
- sense of agency (3)
- sensitivity (3)
- sensory cues (3)
- sensory neurons (3)
- sentinel (3)
- sequence databases (3)
- sequestration (3)
- seroprevalence (3)
- serotonin transporter gene (3)
- shape (3)
- shock (3)
- signal peptides (3)
- silicon compounds (3)
- single top quark (3)
- single-molecule biophysics (3)
- skin biopsy (3)
- skin cancer (3)
- sleep bruxism (3)
- sleeping sickness (3)
- small RNAs (3)
- social attention (3)
- specialization (3)
- specificity (3)
- sperm (3)
- spillover (3)
- spintronics (3)
- spleen (3)
- startle disease (3)
- statistical data (3)
- stemness (3)
- stenosis (3)
- stereotactic body radiotherapy (3)
- stereotactic irradiation (3)
- stimulation (3)
- stomach (3)
- strains (3)
- strategies (3)
- strategy (3)
- sturgeon (3)
- substituent (3)
- subtypes (3)
- subunit (3)
- subventricular zone (3)
- sucrose (3)
- sucrose responsiveness (3)
- sudden cardiac death (3)
- super-resolution (3)
- superresolution (3)
- surface (3)
- surfaces, interfaces and thin films (3)
- surgical site infection (3)
- susceptibility loci (3)
- swine (3)
- symptoms (3)
- synapses (3)
- synaptic inhibition (3)
- synaptic transmission (3)
- synchrotron radiation (3)
- tMCAO (3)
- teacher education (3)
- team sport (3)
- temozolomide (3)
- temporal binding (3)
- temporal bone (3)
- testosterone (3)
- text comprehension (3)
- theory of mind (3)
- thermogenesis (3)
- thermoregulation (3)
- threat (3)
- three-dimensional imaging (3)
- thromboembolism (3)
- thrombolysis (3)
- thymus (3)
- tissue (3)
- top quark pair (3)
- topography (3)
- topological matter (3)
- total hip arthroplasty (3)
- toxins (3)
- trafficking (3)
- tranexamic acid (3)
- transcranial direct current stimulation (3)
- transcription factor (3)
- transgenic mice (3)
- transient absorption (3)
- transition (3)
- transmission electron microscopy (3)
- treatment outcome (3)
- treatment response (3)
- triglycerides (3)
- troponin (3)
- trypanosoma (3)
- tsetse fly (3)
- tumor heterogeneity (3)
- tundra (3)
- tyrosine kinase (3)
- ultimatum game (3)
- ultrasound (3)
- ultrastructure (3)
- unconscious processing (3)
- university library (3)
- urban (3)
- urbanization (3)
- uremic toxins (3)
- urinary tract infections (3)
- urine (3)
- user experience (3)
- user-centered design (3)
- validity (3)
- vasculitis (3)
- velocity (3)
- ventilation (3)
- vesicles (3)
- viral load (3)
- viral replication (3)
- virotherapy (3)
- virtual environments (3)
- virus (3)
- visual orientation (3)
- visual perception (3)
- vitamin B6 (3)
- wall shear stress (3)
- weight gain (3)
- weight loss (3)
- well-being (3)
- whole-exome sequencing (3)
- women (3)
- zinc (3)
- zinc oxide (3)
- Übersetzung (3)
- "-omics" (2)
- 123I-mIBG (2)
- 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (2)
- 177Lu (2)
- 18F-FDS (2)
- 18F-LMI1195 (2)
- 2 (2)
- 2B (2)
- 3D fluoroscopy (2)
- 3D model generation (2)
- 3D models (2)
- 3D scaffolds (2)
- 4-0xadiazine-2-carboxylate (2)
- 4D flow (2)
- 5-Azacytidine (2)
- 5-Fluorouracil (2)
- 5-HT transporter (2)
- 5-HT1A receptor (2)
- 5-HTTLPR (2)
- 5-fluorouracil (2)
- 6 (2)
- A1 adenosine receptors (2)
- AAA (2)
- ABCG2 (2)
- ACID (2)
- AKT (2)
- ALCL (2)
- AMADEUS (2)
- AMD (2)
- AML (2)
- AMPK (2)
- ARDS (2)
- ARONJ (2)
- ARPES (2)
- ASC (2)
- ATF4 (2)
- Abwehr (2)
- Achilles (2)
- Acromyrmex fracticornis (2)
- Acute lymphocytic leukaemia (2)
- Acute myeloid leukemia (2)
- Aflatoxin (2)
- Africa (2)
- African Trypanosomes (2)
- Agalsidase beta (2)
- Agent (2)
- Algorithm (2)
- Alkohol (2)
- Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (2)
- Altes Testament (2)
- Ames test (2)
- Amino acids (2)
- Amplification (2)
- Analyse (2)
- Analysis (2)
- Animal models (2)
- Annotation (2)
- Antarctic ice sheet (2)
- Anti-k Jet (2)
- Antibody (2)
- Antisense RNA (2)
- Ants (2)
- Araneae (2)
- Association (2)
- Atomic and molecular interactions with photons (2)
- Aufgabenorientierung (2)
- Ausbreitung (2)
- Autism spectrum disorders (2)
- Autoantibodies (2)
- Autoimmunity (2)
- Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (2)
- Autoradiography (2)
- Autorenlesung (2)
- Axon degeneration (2)
- Axonal degeneration (2)
- B cell receptors (2)
- B chromosomes (2)
- B lymphocytes (2)
- BBCH (2)
- BCG (2)
- BCL6 (2)
- BDG (2)
- BGK approximation (2)
- BMP (2)
- BMP-2 (2)
- BN compounds (2)
- BRCA2 (2)
- BRENDA (2)
- BTN3 (2)
- Bacillus (2)
- Bacterial pathogens (2)
- Bauchspeicheldrüse (2)
- Bees (2)
- Big Five (2)
- Biographisches Interview (2)
- Bioinformatik (2)
- Biokinetics (2)
- Biradikale (2)
- Blattkäfer (2)
- Blood-brain barrier (2)
- Body weight (2)
- Bone marrow (2)
- Bone marrow transplantation (2)
- Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (2)
- Bone-marrow-transplantation (2)
- Brassica napus (2)
- Breast-cancer (2)
- Breast-tumors (2)
- Bruchpilot (2)
- C-60 fullerene (2)
- C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (2)
- C57BL/6 mice (2)
- C5a (2)
- CA19-9 (2)
- CADe (2)
- CAR T cell (2)
- CAR T cells (2)
- CCL4 (2)
- CCN2 (2)
- CCR2 (2)
- CD117 (2)
- CD274 (2)
- CD28 (2)
- CD30 (2)
- CD39 (2)
- CD4(+) T-cells (2)
- CD40L (2)
- CD73 (2)
- CD8 (2)
- CD8+ T cells (2)
- CD9 (2)
- CIDP (2)
- CLN3 (2)
- CNN (2)
- CNO (2)
- CNS cancer (2)
- CNS disease (2)
- CNS disorders (2)
- CNV (2)
- COMT (2)
- CORDEX Africa (2)
- CRC (2)
- CSVD (2)
- CTLA-4 (2)
- CVID (2)
- CYP2W1 (2)
- Ca\(^{2+}\) signalling (2)
- Caco2 cells (2)
- Cadherin-13 (CDH13) (2)
- Calibration (2)
- Cambrian (2)
- Camponotus floridanus (2)
- Campylobacter jejuni (2)
- Cancer treatment (2)
- Carbocations (2)
- Carcinogens (2)
- Cardiovascular disease (2)
- Cardiovascular diseases (2)
- Cardiovascular risk factors (2)
- CaseTrain (2)
- Cell therapy (2)
- Cells (2)
- Central Asia (2)
- Cerebellum (2)
- Cerebrospinal fluid (2)
- Chagas disease (2)
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth (2)
- Chemische Synthese (2)
- Childhood (2)
- Childhood medulloblastoma (2)
- Chili RNA Aptamer (2)
- Chromatin structure (2)
- Chronic heart failure (2)
- Chronic kidney disease (2)
- Circular dichroism (2)
- Cisplatin (2)
- Cl Lowe limit (2)
- Climate change (2)
- Clinical Neuroradiology (2)
- Clinical trial (2)
- Colombia (2)
- Colonization (2)
- Combination (2)
- Computersimulation (2)
- Concealed Information Test (2)
- Conservation (2)
- Consistent partial least squares (2)
- Constraints (2)
- Costa Rica (2)
- Crohn's disease (2)
- Crohn’s disease (2)
- Cross-section (2)
- Cryo-EM (2)
- Crystal Structure (2)
- Cu(111) (2)
- CubeSat (2)
- Cushing’s disease (2)
- Cyanobacteria (2)
- Cys-loop receptor (2)
- Cytokines (2)
- DAPI staining (2)
- DFT (2)
- DHAP (2)
- DIRA (2)
- DLBCL (2)
- DM-domain gene (2)
- DNA Methylation (2)
- DNA antibodies (2)
- DNA barcoding (2)
- DNA damage response (2)
- DNA helicase (2)
- DNA sequencing (2)
- DNA storage (2)
- DNA-PK (2)
- DNA-repair (2)
- DNA/RNA sensors (2)
- DNS-Schädigung (2)
- DOTATOC (2)
- DSG2 (2)
- DUB (2)
- DYT1 (2)
- Dante, Alighieri (2)
- Dark-Matter (2)
- Dendritic cells (2)
- Deoxyribozymes (2)
- Deutschland (2)
- Diagnostic medicine (2)
- Dienstleistung (2)
- Diethylstilbestrol (2)
- Difenidol (2)
- Differential effects of stressors (2)
- Digital Humanities (2)
- Dionaea muscipula (2)
- Disease (2)
- Diseases (2)
- Diskursmarker (2)
- Dopamine (2)
- Dose response (2)
- Dose-response relationship (2)
- Down syndrome (2)
- Drug development (2)
- Drug resistance (2)
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy (2)
- Dyes (2)
- Dynamics (2)
- E-Learning (2)
- E. coli serotype 06 (2)
- ECM (2)
- ECMO-Therapie (2)
- EDA-NOCV (2)
- EF-1A (2)
- EMT (2)
- EPR spectroscopy (2)
- ERK (2)
- EUROASPIRE (2)
- EW (2)
- EZH2 (2)
- Early-onset (2)
- Echinococcosis (2)
- Ecosystem services (2)
- Egypt (2)
- Eiablage (2)
- Eiparasitismus (2)
- Elderly (2)
- Electropermeabilization (2)
- Elektronisches Publizieren (2)
- Emotion regulation (2)
- Emotional processing (2)
- Endosymbiont (2)
- Endothelium (2)
- Enol Iactones (2)
- Entanglement (2)
- Entscheidungsfindung (2)
- Environment (2)
- Epidemiology (2)
- Epigenetik (2)
- Epitope (2)
- Epitranscriptomics (2)
- Estrogen (2)
- Ethik (2)
- European beech (2)
- Event-related potential (2)
- Event-related potentials (2)
- Exercise capacity (2)
- Exercise testing (2)
- Expansion microscopy (2)
- Extensions of gauge sector (2)
- F-actin (2)
- F8 fimbriae (2)
- FAAH (2)
- FDG PET/CT (2)
- FDG-PET/CT (2)
- FGF-pathway (2)
- FGFR1 (2)
- FIB-4 (2)
- FISH (2)
- FKBP5 (2)
- FSHD (2)
- FTIR spectroscopy (2)
- Fabry (2)
- Fabry genotype (2)
- Fabry nephropathy (2)
- Fabry phenotype (2)
- Factor receptor (2)
- Fagus sylvatica (2)
- Fanconi anemia (2)
- FcγR (2)
- Female (2)
- Festkörperphysik (2)
- Fibroblasts (2)
- Fibromyalgia syndrome (2)
- Ficaria calthifolia (2)
- Ficaria verna (2)
- Fish (2)
- Flora (2)
- Flow cytometry (2)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (2)
- Flussufer (2)
- Fokker–Planck equation (2)
- Foxp3 (2)
- Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education (2)
- Franconia (2)
- Franken (2)
- Freud (2)
- Frosch (2)
- Fusarium (2)
- Fusion proteins (2)
- G protein-coupled receptors (2)
- G-protein (2)
- G-quadruplexes (2)
- GIS (2)
- GLUT2 (2)
- GLUT3 (2)
- GLV-1H68 (2)
- GM-CSF (2)
- GMP (2)
- GPVI (2)
- Galeruca tanaceti (2)
- Gallium (2)
- Gamma (2)
- Gen (2)
- Gene cloning (2)
- Gene regulation (2)
- Genes (2)
- Genetics research (2)
- Genom (2)
- Geologie (2)
- German Hepatitis C-Registry (2)
- German people (2)
- Glatiramer acetate (2)
- Gluino production (2)
- Glutathione (2)
- Golgi (2)
- Grad-seq (2)
- Grimmelshausen (2)
- Group B Streptococcus (2)
- Growth (2)
- Grundschulkind (2)
- Grundvorstellung (2)
- Guidelines (2)
- Guillain-Barre-Syndrome (2)
- Guinea-pig uterus (2)
- GvHD (2)
- H-1-NMR spectroscopy (2)
- HBV (2)
- HFQ (2)
- HGF (2)
- HHV-6 (2)
- HIV-1 (2)
- HKT transporter (2)
- HPA axis (2)
- HPP (2)
- HPV (2)
- HSC (2)
- HUVEC (2)
- Habitat fragmentation (2)
- Haemophilus influenzae (2)
- Halcyon (2)
- Halogene (2)
- Hamburg (2)
- Healthy subjects (2)
- Heart (2)
- Hemolysin (2)
- Heterocycles (2)
- Hethiter (2)
- Hexahydro-sila-difenidol analogues (2)
- Higgs (2)
- Hill numbers (2)
- Hippo signaling (2)
- Holothuria spinifera (2)
- Hormone (2)
- Hospitalization (2)
- Host-parasite interaction (2)
- Host-parasite interactions (2)
- Hsp90 (2)
- Human behaviour (2)
- Human brain (2)
- Human papillomavirus (2)
- Hydroborierung (2)
- Hypothetical gauge bosons (2)
- I-tasser (2)
- IAPS (2)
- IFN-γ (2)
- IL-17 (2)
- IL-6 (2)
- ILEX (2)
- IMAT (2)
- IN-VIVO (2)
- IR (2)
- IR spectroscopy (2)
- Identification (2)
- IgG (2)
- Ileum-Conduit (2)
- Image-guidance (2)
- Imaging techniques (2)
- Imatinib (2)
- Immunbiologie (2)
- Immunosuppression (2)
- Impact (2)
- In vitro (2)
- Induced apoptosis (2)
- Infections (2)
- Infectious disease (2)
- Information Literacy (2)
- Inhibitor (2)
- Injury Severity Score (2)
- Insects (2)
- Insekten (2)
- Intensivkapazitäten (2)
- Interleukin-4 (2)
- Interleukin-6 (2)
- Internet of Things (2)
- Invasion (2)
- Inzisionalhernie (2)
- JES uncertainty (2)
- JNK (2)
- Japankärpfling (2)
- Jena Experiment (2)
- Jets (2)
- Josephson junctions (2)
- J‐aggregates (2)
- KDIGO (2)
- KEAP1 (2)
- KIT (2)
- Kaposi sarcoma (2)
- Kenya (2)
- Ketenes (2)
- Ketogenic diet (2)
- Ki67 (2)
- Kidney function (2)
- Kilombero (2)
- Kinderpsychiatrie (2)
- Kinderpsychologie (2)
- Kongress (2)
- Kooperation (2)
- Kristallstruktur (2)
- L-arginine (2)
- L929 (2)
- LC-MS/MS (2)
- LDL cholesterol (2)
- LINC complex (2)
- LMHFV (2)
- LPP (2)
- LST (2)
- Laborleistungstests (2)
- Lampbrush chromosomes (2)
- Landsat time series (2)
- Larvae (2)
- Latin America (2)
- Lebendgebärende Zahnkarpfen (2)
- Lehrerfortbildung (2)
- Lernstrategien (2)
- Lewis acidity (2)
- Lichtheimia (2)
- Ligand (2)
- Lipofuscin (2)
- Literaturrecherche (2)
- Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) (2)
- Lung-cancer (2)
- MAG3 (2)
- MAPK signaling cascades (2)
- MASK (2)
- MATQ-seq (2)
- MC event generator (2)
- MCC950 (2)
- MCPH1 (2)
- MDSC (2)
- ME/CFS (2)
- MEG (2)
- MIBG (2)
- MLST (2)
- MPFL (2)
- MPI (2)
- MPS1 (2)
- MRI criteria (2)
- Machine learning (2)
- Malaysia (2)
- Malignant hyperthermia (2)
- Malignant melanoma (2)
- Masernvirus (2)
- Matlab (2)
- Mc4r (2)
- Measurement (2)
- Medialität (2)
- Medienpädagogik (2)
- Mekong (2)
- Melanom (2)
- Melanoma (2)
- Merkel cell polyomavirus (2)
- Mesenchymal stem cells (2)
- Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (2)
- Mesenteric circulation (2)
- Mesopotamien (2)
- Met (2)
- Metabolic pathways (2)
- Metabolism (2)
- Metabolomics (2)
- Metastatic breast cancer (2)
- Microarray (2)
- Microcirculation (2)
- Microglia (2)
- Microtubules (2)
- Minisequenzierung (2)
- Mitochondria (2)
- Mixed-Methods (2)
- Modifizierte Sugarbaker-Technik (2)
- Molecular biology (2)
- Molecular neuroscience (2)
- Molecules (2)
- Monte Carlo (2)
- Monte-Carlo-Simulation (2)
- Motivation (2)
- Mouse (2)
- Mouse model (2)
- Mouse-brain (2)
- Multiple Myeloma (2)
- Multiple bonds (2)
- Multivariate analysis (2)
- Muscarinic receptor antagonists (2)
- Mushroom bodies (2)
- Musik (2)
- Mutations (2)
- Mycobacterium (2)
- Myeloma (2)
- N ligands (2)
- N-Myc (2)
- N-formyl peptides (2)
- N-heterocyclic carbene (2)
- NEUROWIND (2)
- NF-Kappa-B (2)
- NF-kappa-B (2)
- NF-κB (2)
- NFAT (2)
- NFkB (2)
- NHC (2)
- NMDAR (2)
- NMOSD (2)
- NOAC (2)
- NONO (2)
- NOTCH (2)
- NRPS (2)
- NT-proBNP (2)
- NVP-BEZ235 (2)
- Nachruf (2)
- Nanoparticles (2)
- Nekrose (2)
- Nervenzelle (2)
- Netzwerk (2)
- Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (2)
- Neuropathy (2)
- Neurophysiologie (2)
- Neuroprotection (2)
- Neutrino Telescope (2)
- New Zealand (2)
- Nfatc1 (2)
- Non-coding RNAs (2)
- Nucleolus (2)
- OCD (2)
- OPUS (2)
- Olea (2)
- Omega-3-Fettsäuren (2)
- Oocytes (2)
- Oomyzus galerucivorus (2)
- Optical spectroscopy (2)
- Orientalistik (2)
- Orthoptera (2)
- Oxidative stress (2)
- P53 (2)
- PAPA (2)
- PARK2 (2)
- PDE (2)
- PI3K (2)
- PIP2 (2)
- PKA (2)
- PML (2)
- PMMA (2)
- PPGL (2)
- PROM (2)
- PSA (2)
- PSMA I&T (2)
- PSMA-RADS (2)
- PTCL (2)
- PTSD (2)
- Paediatric (2)
- Pair production (2)
- Pakistan (2)
- Pandemie (2)
- Parasit (2)
- Parastomale Hernie (2)
- Parkinson (2)
- Parkinsonism (2)
- Pathogens (2)
- Patient education (2)
- Patron Distributions (2)
- Patterns (2)
- Pauli procedure (2)
- Pauli-Verfahren (2)
- Pflanzen (2)
- Pharmazie (2)
- Phase-II (2)
- Phonologische Bewusstheit (2)
- Phosphorylation (2)
- Photochemistry (2)
- Physiologie (2)
- Placebo (2)
- PlanetScope (2)
- Plasma-membrane (2)
- Plus plus (2)
- Pollen (2)
- Polytrauma (2)
- Positron emission tomography (2)
- Pp Collision (2)
- Pregnancy (2)
- Program (2)
- Proliferation (2)
- Prostate Cancer (2)
- Protection (2)
- Präsentation (2)
- Präsentationstechniken (2)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2)
- Psychiatric disorders (2)
- Psychologische Diagnostik / Psychologie / Differentielle Psychologie / Zeitschrift (2)
- Psychopathologie (2)
- Psychopathology (2)
- Pulmonary imaging (2)
- Pyrosequenzierung (2)
- Pädagogik (2)
- Pädiatrie (2)
- Qualitätssicherung (2)
- Quark & gluon jets (2)
- R factor = 0.027 (2)
- R package (2)
- RCC (2)
- RFID (2)
- RKIP (2)
- RNA extraction (2)
- RNA metabolism (2)
- RNA secondary structure (2)
- RNA synthesis (2)
- RNA-SEQ data (2)
- RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (2)
- RNA-polymerase-II (2)
- RSK (2)
- RT-PCR (2)
- RT-qPCR (2)
- Radiative-corrections (2)
- Radioligand binding (2)
- Radionuclide Therapy (2)
- Raf kinases (2)
- Randomized controlled trial (2)
- Randomized controlled-trial (2)
- Rapidity (2)
- Rashba effect (2)
- Rats (2)
- Ratte (2)
- Reaction kinetics and dynamics (2)
- Rechtschreibung (2)
- Rectal cancer (2)
- Reduction (2)
- Reflexion (2)
- Regression (2)
- Rehabilitation (2)
- Relativistic heavy-ion collisions (2)
- Religion (2)
- Renal cell carcinoma (2)
- Repair (2)
- Reproductive toxicity (2)
- Rhabdomyosarcoma (2)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (2)
- Rheumatologie (2)
- Rhizopus (2)
- Rhodobacter sphaeroides (2)
- Risk factors (2)
- Robotik (2)
- Ruthenium (2)
- Ruthenium complexes (2)
- Ruxolitinib (2)
- S-ADAPT (2)
- S. aureus (2)
- SAH (2)
- SARS‐CoV‐2 (2)
- SEM (2)
- SEQ (2)
- SF-36 (2)
- SGLT2 inhibitor (2)
- SGLT2 inhibitors (2)
- SHRSP (2)
- SLC2A3 (2)
- SLX4 (2)
- SMAD signaling (2)
- SMN (2)
- SNP (2)
- SOX9 (2)
- SPECT/CT (2)
- STR profile (2)
- SUV (2)
- Sahara (2)
- Sahel (2)
- Salmonella Typhimurium (2)
- Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) (2)
- Salmonella/microsome assay (2)
- Salmonellosis (2)
- Scale (2)
- Scarabaeidae (2)
- Schreiben (2)
- Schulklasse (2)
- Schwangerschaft (2)
- Schwann cells (2)
- Schüler (2)
- Screening (2)
- Selective attention (2)
- Sensitivity (2)
- Signal transduction (2)
- Silanol (2)
- Silicones (2)
- Simulation (2)
- Skorpion (2)
- SnRK1 (2)
- Solution-state NMR (2)
- Sonic hedgehog (2)
- Sozialpsychologie (2)
- Spermatogenesis (2)
- Sprache (2)
- Sprachliche Unsicherheit (2)
- Squalius alburnoides (2)
- Stem cell (2)
- Stereology (2)
- Stereoselectivity (2)
- Stereotactic body radiotherapy (2)
- Stimuli (2)
- Strafvollzug (2)
- Strains (2)
- Streptomyces axinellae (2)
- Structural Biology (2)
- Struktur (2)
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage (2)
- Succinylcholine (2)
- Surveillance (2)
- Swine (2)
- Switzerland (2)
- Symmetry-breaking (2)
- Syntax (2)
- System (2)
- Systematic review (2)
- Systematics (2)
- Systematik (2)
- Systemic sclerosis (2)
- Systems (2)
- Systemtheorie (2)
- T = 100 K (2)
- T cell activation (2)
- T cell migration (2)
- T cell receptor excision circles (2)
- T-cell lymphoma (2)
- T1 (2)
- TAVI (2)
- TB (2)
- TCR signaling cascade (2)
- TGF-BETA (2)
- TGFβ signaling (2)
- TGN1412 (2)
- TIMELINE (2)
- TKA (2)
- TKI (2)
- TLR2 (2)
- TNAP (2)
- TNF superfamily (2)
- TNFα (2)
- TP53 (2)
- TanDEM-X (2)
- Tell Karrana (2)
- Temozolomide (2)
- Textanalyse (2)
- Theoretische Ökologie (2)
- Thyroid cancer (2)
- Tian Shan (2)
- Time-course (2)
- Tissue (2)
- Tissue engineering (2)
- Tocilizumab (2)
- Top-Quark (2)
- Tranquillizer (2)
- Transcriptome (2)
- Transgenic mice (2)
- Translational research (2)
- Transporter (2)
- Trauma (2)
- Trees (2)
- Tregs (2)
- Tregs (regulatory T cells) (2)
- Trichternetz (IPST) (2)
- Trifolium micranthum (2)
- TrkB (2)
- Tuberculosis (2)
- Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) (2)
- Twitter (2)
- Uganda (2)
- Ulcerative colitis (2)
- Umbilikalhernie (2)
- Umfrage (2)
- Universitätsbibliothek (2)
- Unterricht (2)
- Urartäisch (2)
- Urteil (2)
- Uzbekistan (2)
- VACV (2)
- VAL66MET polymorphism (2)
- VSOP (2)
- Vaccine (2)
- Vaccinia virus (2)
- Validation (2)
- Variability (2)
- Variants (2)
- Vasodilatator-stimuliertes Phosphoprotein (2)
- Vegetation (2)
- Verhaltenstherapie (2)
- Vesicles (2)
- Visualisierung (2)
- Vorkommen (2)
- WH2 domain (2)
- WNT (2)
- WSS (2)
- WZ (2)
- Web log (2)
- West Gondwana (2)
- Western Cape (2)
- Western Europe (2)
- Western diet (2)
- Wilms tumour (2)
- Wirt (2)
- Wissen (2)
- Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten (2)
- Wnt (2)
- Wnt signalling (2)
- Würzburg / Werkstattgespräche mit Autoren der Deutschen Gegenwartsliteratur (2)
- X-ray computed (2)
- XAI (2)
- XR (2)
- Xenopus oocytes (2)
- Y chromosome (2)
- YAP (2)
- Yoga (2)
- YouTube (2)
- Zambia (2)
- Zelldifferenzierung (2)
- [68Ga]PentixaFor (2)
- abdominal trauma (2)
- ablation (2)
- abscisic acid (2)
- absorption spectra (2)
- abundance (2)
- acceptance (2)
- acceptance time efficiency (2)
- accretion (2)
- acetylsalicylic acid (2)
- acid ceramidase inhibitor ceranib-2 (2)
- acoustic signals (2)
- acoustic startle (2)
- acquisition (2)
- action control (2)
- action effects (2)
- action planning (2)
- action potential (2)
- action potentials (2)
- activity (2)
- activity rhythm (2)
- acupuncture (2)
- acute heart failure (2)
- acute lymphoblastic leukemia (2)
- acute lymphocytic leukaemia (2)
- acute myeloid leukaemia (2)
- adaptive immune system (2)
- addiction (2)
- adenocarcinoma (2)
- adenomas (2)
- adenosine receptors (2)
- adenovirus (2)
- adenylate cyclase toxin (2)
- adhesion molecules (2)
- adipocytes (2)
- adjustment (2)
- adjuvant treatment (2)
- adolescent (2)
- adoptive transfer (2)
- adrenal (2)
- adrenal cancer (2)
- adrenal crisis (2)
- adrenal gland (2)
- adrenal tumours (2)
- adrenocortical tumors (2)
- adult (2)
- adult-onset (2)
- adulthood (2)
- adverse drug reaction (2)
- adverse drug reactions (2)
- adverse effects (2)
- adversity (2)
- affect (2)
- affinity (2)
- age-related hearing loss (2)
- aged 80 and over (2)
- agonist (2)
- agonistic antibodies (2)
- agreement (2)
- agrobacterium tumefaciens (2)
- agroecosystems (2)
- airway management (2)
- albumin (2)
- alleles (2)
- allelic replacement (2)
- allergic rhinitis (2)
- alliance (2)
- alloreactive T cells (2)
- allostatic load (2)
- alpaca (2)
- altruism (2)
- altruistic compensation (2)
- alveolar bone loss (2)
- alveolar echinococcosis (2)
- amino acid restriction (2)
- amino acid sequence (2)
- amino acid transporter (2)
- amino acids (2)
- aminotroponiminates (2)
- ampicillin (2)
- amplicon sequencing (2)
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (2)
- anaesthesiology (2)
- anaesthetics (2)
- analgesia (2)
- anaphylaxis (2)
- anaplastic large cell lymphoma (2)
- anchoring (2)
- androgen deprivation therapy (2)
- anesthetics (2)
- angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (2)
- anhedonia (2)
- animal physiology (2)
- anion channel (2)
- anions (2)
- annulation (2)
- anomaly detection (2)
- ant (2)
- ant brain (2)
- antenna (2)
- anterior cingulate cortex (2)
- anterior insula (2)
- anti-k jet (2)
- anti-parasitic (2)
- anti-trypanosomal (2)
- anti-tumor agents (2)
- antibacterial (2)
- antibody fusion proteins (2)
- anticancer activity (2)
- antifungal susceptibility (2)
- antigen presentation (2)
- antigens (2)
- antimicrobial activities (2)
- antimicrobial activity (2)
- antimony (2)
- antioxidant (2)
- antioxidants (2)
- antirheumatic agents (2)
- antisense RNAs (2)
- antiviral treatment (2)
- anxiety-like behavior (2)
- aortic arch (2)
- aphasia (2)
- app (2)
- appendicitis (2)
- approach-avoidance (2)
- arabidopsis (2)
- archaea (2)
- areas (2)
- artemisinin (2)
- arteriovenous loop (2)
- ascites (2)
- aspiration (2)
- assay (2)
- assay systems (2)
- assessment (2)
- assistive devices (2)
- associative learning (2)
- asymmetry (2)
- atmospheric chemistry (2)
- atmospheric circulation (2)
- atomic-force microscopy (2)
- attention capture (2)
- attentional bias (2)
- auditory cortex (2)
- author (2)
- autobiographical memory (2)
- autobiography (2)
- autoimmune (2)
- autoimmune encephalitis (2)
- autoinhibition (2)
- autologous stem cell transplantation (2)
- autologous transplantation (2)
- autonomous (2)
- auxins (2)
- avatar embodiment (2)
- avoidance (2)
- avoidance learning (2)
- awareness (2)
- axial vascularization (2)
- axonal degeneration (2)
- axonal transport (2)
- azulene (2)
- bZIP (2)
- background knowledge (2)
- bacterial genetics (2)
- bacterial genomics (2)
- bacteriology (2)
- baghdadite (2)
- barbiturates (2)
- bark beetles (2)
- barrier (2)
- base of support (2)
- basic mental models (2)
- bats (2)
- bee conservation (2)
- beech forests (2)
- behavioral plasticity (2)
- behavioural ecology (2)
- beta diversity (2)
- beta oscillations (2)
- beta-catenin (2)
- beta-oxidation (2)
- bias correction (2)
- biased signaling (2)
- bibliometrics (2)
- big five (2)
- bile (2)
- bioassay-guided fractionation (2)
- bioceramic (2)
- bioconjugation (2)
- biodosimetry (2)
- bioengineering (2)
- biofeedback (2)
- biofilm (2)
- biofilm formation (2)
- biogenesis (2)
- bioimaging (2)
- bioinorganic (2)
- biological sciences (2)
- bioluminescence imaging (2)
- biomechanics (2)
- biomedicine, general (2)
- biopsy (2)
- biosensor (2)
- biotechnology (2)
- biradicals (2)
- bisulfite pyrosequencing (2)
- blastocysts (2)
- blazars (2)
- blended learning (2)
- blinatumomab (2)
- blood coagulation (2)
- blood gas analysis (2)
- blood platelets (2)
- blood-brain barrier (BBB) model (2)
- blood-nerve barrier (2)
- blood-stream forms (2)
- blood–labyrinth barrier (2)
- body ownership (2)
- body representation (2)
- body weight modification (2)
- body weight perception (2)
- bond theory (2)
- bonding (2)
- bone formation (2)
- bone fractures (2)
- bone imaging (2)
- bone loss (2)
- bone marrow edema (2)
- bone marrow immune-microenvironment (2)
- bone marrow stromal cells (2)
- bone metastases (2)
- bone metastasis (2)
- bone remodeling (2)
- bone replacement material (2)
- bone tissue engineering (2)
- boronateesters (2)
- boronic acid (2)
- bortezomib (2)
- borylene (2)
- borylenes (2)
- brain disorders (2)
- brain edema (2)
- brain endothelial cells (2)
- brain metastases (2)
- brain pathology (2)
- brain potentials (2)
- brain stem (2)
- brain-computer interface (BCI) (2)
- brain-computer interfaces (2)
- breed predisposition (2)
- bridging (2)
- brucei (2)
- bullous pemphigoid (2)
- butyrophilin (2)
- butyrophilin 3 (2)
- butyrylcholinesterase (2)
- c-MYC (2)
- c-myc (2)
- c-reactive protein (2)
- cAArC (2)
- cEND (2)
- caenorhabditis elegans (2)
- cage compounds (2)
- calcium signaling (2)
- calcium signalling (2)
- calibration (2)
- calipered (2)
- calorie content (2)
- calorimeter (2)
- calprotectin (2)
- cancer detection and diagnosis (2)
- cancer diagnosis (2)
- cancer genetics (2)
- cancer imaging (2)
- cancer risk (2)
- cancer risk factors (2)
- cancers and neoplasms (2)
- candidate gene (2)
- candidemia (2)
- canine (2)
- canine cancer cell lines (2)
- canine soft tissue sarcoma (CSTS) (2)
- capacitance (2)
- capillary electrophoresis (2)
- carbon (2)
- carbon dioxide (2)
- carbon nanotubes (2)
- carborane (2)
- carboxylation (2)
- carcinogenesis (2)
- cardiac MRI (2)
- cardiac innervation imaging (2)
- cardiac magnetic resonance (2)
- cardiac metabolism (2)
- cardiac nerve (2)
- cardiac output (2)
- cardiac rehabilitation (2)
- cardinality constraints (2)
- cardiology (2)
- cardiovascular (2)
- cardiovascular arousal (2)
- cardiovascular morbidity (2)
- caregiver burden (2)
- caries (2)
- carotid atherosclerosis (2)
- carotid stenosis (2)
- carotid ultrasound (2)
- carpenter ant (2)
- cartilage repair (2)
- caspase-8 (2)
- catalytic (2)
- cathepsin (2)
- causality (2)
- cell adhesion (2)
- cell binding assay (2)
- cell culture (2)
- cell cycle arrest (2)
- cell division (2)
- cell fate (2)
- cell growth (2)
- cell labeling (2)
- cell metabolism (2)
- cell of origin (2)
- cell surface (2)
- cellular neuroscience (2)
- cellular physiology (2)
- cellular signalling networks (2)
- cement (2)
- ceramics (2)
- cerebEND (2)
- cerebral autoregulation (2)
- cerebral blood flow (2)
- cerebral small vessel disease (2)
- cerebrosides (2)
- chalcogens (2)
- change vector analysis (2)
- channel (2)
- channelrhodopsin (2)
- chaperone (2)
- chaperones (2)
- characterization (2)
- checkpoint inhibitors (2)
- chemical bonding (2)
- chemical communication (2)
- chemical ecology (2)
- chemical mimicry (2)
- chemokine (2)
- chemotaxis (2)
- child (2)
- child development (2)
- childhood (2)
- childhood asthma (2)
- childhood cancer (2)
- childhood maltreatment (2)
- chimeric antigen receptor (2)
- chirality transfer (2)
- chloroquine (2)
- cholestasis (2)
- cholesterol (2)
- cholinergic system (2)
- chromatin structure (2)
- chromosomes (2)
- chronic cerebrovascular disease (2)
- chronic hepatitis C (2)
- chronic kidney-disease (2)
- chronic myelogenous leukemia (2)
- chronic myeloid leukemia (2)
- chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (2)
- chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (2)
- chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (2)
- chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (2)
- chronobiology (2)
- chronophin (2)
- chronotype (2)
- cigarette smoking (2)
- circadian clock neurons (2)
- circulation patterns (2)
- circulation type (2)
- claudin-1 (2)
- clinical (2)
- clinical diagnosis (2)
- clinical outcome (2)
- clinical-practice (2)
- clothing (2)
- coastal erosion (2)
- coated vesicles (2)
- coatings (2)
- cochlear nucleus (2)
- coercive measures (2)
- coexistence (2)
- cognitive conflict (2)
- cognitive function (2)
- cognitive neuroscience (2)
- cognitive psychology (2)
- cohort study (2)
- cold stress (2)
- colloids (2)
- colon (2)
- colon cancer (2)
- colonization (2)
- colorectal carcinoma (2)
- combined therapy (2)
- common variants (2)
- communities (2)
- community composition (2)
- community ecology (2)
- community structure (2)
- comparability (2)
- comparative genomic hybridization (2)
- compensation (2)
- complement (2)
- complement system (2)
- complementary alternative medicine (2)
- complementary medicine (2)
- complex regional pain syndrome (2)
- complexation (2)
- complexity (2)
- complication (2)
- components (2)
- composition (2)
- compound eye (2)
- compressive strength (2)
- computational physics (2)
- computer software (2)
- cone beam CT (2)
- conjugation (2)
- connective tissue (2)
- consensus (2)
- conservation biology (2)
- consolidation (2)
- contact-kinin system (2)
- contactin (2)
- contemporary literature (2)
- context (2)
- contextual fear conditioning (2)
- contrast (2)
- convection volume (2)
- conversational agents (2)
- cooperation (2)
- coordination polymers (2)
- copeptin (2)
- corannulene (2)
- cord blood (2)
- corneal confocal microscopy (2)
- coronavirus disease 2019 (2)
- correction (2)
- correlates (2)
- correlation (2)
- cortex (2)
- cortical activation (2)
- cortical neurons (2)
- cost-effectiveness (2)
- costs (2)
- cotton (2)
- coupling strength (2)
- covalent inhibitors (2)
- covalent organic frameworks (2)
- craving (2)
- creatine kinase (2)
- creatinine (2)
- creativity (2)
- cropping systems (2)
- cross-cultural comparison (2)
- cross-link repair (2)
- cross-sectional studies (2)
- crowdsourcing (2)
- crystal engineering (2)
- crystal-structure (2)
- cultivation (2)
- cultural memory (2)
- cultures (2)
- curcumin (2)
- cyanoborate (2)
- cyanoborates (2)
- cybersickness (2)
- cycle (2)
- cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes (2)
- cycling (2)
- cycloaddition (2)
- cyclodextrin (2)
- cyclophanes (2)
- cystic fibrosis patients (2)
- cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) (2)
- cytokine production (2)
- cytokine release (2)
- cytokine secretion (2)
- cytosolic pH (2)
- cytotoxic (2)
- cytotoxic activity (2)
- dRNA-Seq (2)
- dabrafenib (2)
- daratumumab (2)
- dark matter (2)
- data analysis (2)
- data fusion (2)
- data mining (2)
- data visualization (2)
- data warehouse (2)
- ddPCR (2)
- death (2)
- death rates (2)
- decline (2)
- decomposition (2)
- deficit hyperactivity disorder (2)
- deformation (2)
- degree of stenosis (2)
- delineation (2)
- demography (2)
- dendritic cell (2)
- dendrobates pumilio (2)
- dental implants (2)
- dental trauma (2)
- dependent protein-kinase (2)
- depth (2)
- dereplication (2)
- derivation (2)
- dermatitis (2)
- desirable difficulties (2)
- desk-based (2)
- desmosome (2)
- developmental dyslexia (2)
- developmental plasticity (2)
- diabetic cardiomyopathy (2)
- diabetic kidney disease (2)
- diabetic retinopathy (2)
- dialysis adequacy (2)
- diapause (2)
- diastolic dysfunction (2)
- diazadiborinines (2)
- diboration (2)
- dictator game (2)
- dieting success (2)
- differential diagnosis (2)
- differential expression (2)
- differentiation potential (2)
- diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (2)
- digital health (2)
- diketopyrrolopyrroles (2)
- dimensions (2)
- dimethyl fumarate (2)
- diode (2)
- direct anterior approach (2)
- direct gaze (2)
- direct-acting antivirals (2)
- discovery (2)
- discriminant analysis (2)
- discussion report (2)
- disease genetics (2)
- diseases (2)
- diseases of the nervous system (2)
- disembodiment (2)
- disorders (2)
- dispersal ability (2)
- dispersal rate (2)
- distance measurement (2)
- distress (2)
- distributed control (2)
- dog (2)
- dopaminergics (2)
- dorsal root ganglion (2)
- dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (2)
- double intentionality (2)
- doxorubicin (2)
- drug–drug interactions (DDIs) (2)
- dual function (2)
- dual polarimetry (2)
- dual-energy CT (2)
- dual-stage crosslinking (2)
- duchenne muscular dystrophy (2)
- dunce (2)
- dynamic covalent chemistry (2)
- dynamic programming (2)
- dysfunction (2)
- dysphagia (2)
- dysplasia (2)
- dyspnea (2)
- early diagnosis (2)
- early intervention (2)
- early recognition (2)
- early-life stress (2)
- echinococcus multilocularis (2)
- ecosystem service (2)
- edema (2)
- edge states (2)
- editorial board (2)
- education for sustainable healthcare (2)
- effectiveness (2)
- effects (2)
- efficiency (2)
- elbow joint (2)
- electroactive (2)
- electrochemistry (2)
- electroencephalogram (2)
- electroencephalography (EEG) (2)
- electrolytes (2)
- electronic and spintronic devices (2)
- electronic health records (2)
- electrophilic substitution (2)
- electroporation (2)
- element (2)
- elements (2)
- elevation (2)
- elevation gradient (2)
- elongation (2)
- embryo (2)
- embryonic stem cells (2)
- emissions (2)
- emotion recognition (2)
- emotional experience (2)
- emotional facial expressions (2)
- emotional pictures (2)
- employee stress (2)
- emulsions (2)
- enantiomers (2)
- endocannabinoid (2)
- endochondral ossification (2)
- endoglin (2)
- endoluminal (2)
- endophenotype (2)
- endophyte (2)
- endoplasmic reticulum (2)
- endosomes (2)
- endothelial cell (2)
- endothelin-1 (2)
- endotoxemia (2)
- endovascular therapy (2)
- endovascular treatment (2)
- energy homeostasis (2)
- engineering (2)
- enteric nervous system (2)
- enteric pathogens (2)
- enterica serovar typhimurium (2)
- entomology (2)
- entropy (2)
- envelopment (2)
- environmental exposure (2)
- environmental impact (2)
- environmental justice (2)
- environmental sciences (2)
- environments (2)
- enzyme activation (2)
- enzyme inhibitors (2)
- epidemology (2)
- epidermal growth factor (2)
- epithelium (2)
- epitope mapping (2)
- establishment (2)
- estimation error (2)
- ethics (2)
- etymology (2)
- eudaimonia (2)
- eugenol (2)
- evapotranspiration (2)
- evolutionary biology (2)
- exact matching (2)
- excimer formation (2)
- excitations (2)
- excited states (2)
- exciton (2)
- executive function (2)
- exercise intervention (2)
- exhaustion (2)
- expansion microscopy (2)
- experiment (2)
- experimental models of disease (2)
- expertise (2)
- exposure therapy (2)
- expression signature (2)
- extinction risk (2)
- extracellular domain (2)
- extramedullary disease (2)
- face processing (2)
- facial electromyography (2)
- factor H (2)
- factor XI (2)
- factor-I (2)
- failure (2)
- fake lepton (2)
- familial DCM (2)
- families (2)
- fatty liver (2)
- fear generalization (2)
- fear-potentiated startle (2)
- feasibility (2)
- feature selection (2)
- features (2)
- femur (2)
- fermions (2)
- ferromagnetism (2)
- fertility (2)
- fetal programming (2)
- fiber reinforcement (2)
- fibers (2)
- fibrinogen (2)
- fibroblast activation protein (2)
- field (2)
- films (2)
- fire (2)
- fish model (2)
- fission yeast (2)
- fitness (2)
- flagellar pocket (2)
- flagellum (2)
- flood (2)
- flow (2)
- flowering plants (2)
- fluid (2)
- fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (2)
- fluorescent dyes (2)
- fluorescent probe (2)
- fluorescent protein (2)
- fluorescent proteins (2)
- fluorescent-probes (2)
- fluoroscopy (2)
- flupyradifurone (2)
- flux (2)
- flux balance analysis (2)
- flybow (2)
- foamy viruses (2)
- focal cerebral-ischemia (2)
- follicular lymphoma (2)
- food allergy (2)
- food consumption (2)
- food safety (2)
- foot (2)
- forecast (2)
- forest degradation (2)
- forest health (2)
- forest succession (2)
- forests (2)
- formation control (2)
- fpVCT (2)
- fracture healing (2)
- framework (2)
- framing (2)
- free choice (2)
- free energy (2)
- frontal cortex (2)
- fruit set (2)
- functional analysis (2)
- functional genomics (2)
- functional traits (2)
- functionalization (2)
- fungal infections (2)
- funnel mesh (IPST) (2)
- fused deposition modeling (FDM) (2)
- future directions (2)
- gain (2)
- gait analysis (2)
- gambling (2)
- gametocyte (2)
- gamma (2)
- gamma rays (2)
- gas (2)
- gastric bypass (2)
- gastrointestinal infections (2)
- gels (2)
- gemcitabine (2)
- gender stereotypes (2)
- gene cloning (2)
- gene conversion (2)
- gene expression profiling (2)
- gene mutations (2)
- gene regulation in immune cells (2)
- gene targeting (2)
- gene-environment interaction (2)
- general anaesthesia (2)
- general practice (2)
- general relativity (2)
- generalized anxiety disorder (2)
- generalized cerebral edema (2)
- generation effect (2)
- genetic diagnostics (2)
- genetic diversity (2)
- genetic engineering (2)
- genetic polymorphisms (2)
- genetic susceptibility (2)
- genetic testing (2)
- genetic variants (2)
- genetically modified plants (2)
- genome analysis (2)
- genome assembly (2)
- genome sequencing (2)
- genome wide (2)
- genome-wide association study (2)
- genomic analysis (2)
- genomic databases (2)
- genomic imprinting (2)
- genomic libraries (2)
- genotyping (2)
- geometry (2)
- germline mutation (2)
- gestational diabetes mellitus (2)
- giant ventral hernia (2)
- glaciers (2)
- glial fate modulation (2)
- glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) (2)
- global (2)
- globotriaosylceramide (2)
- glucose metabolism (2)
- glutathione (2)
- glycemic control (2)
- glycine (2)
- glycopeptide antibiotics (2)
- glycoprotein Ib (2)
- glycoprotein receptor Ib (2)
- go/no-go task (2)
- gold nanoparticles (2)
- grading (2)
- graft (2)
- graft versus host disease (2)
- gram-negative bacteria (2)
- granules (2)
- granulocytes (2)
- grassland (2)
- grasslands (2)
- green fluorescent protein (2)
- gridle muscular-dystrophy (2)
- growth factor (2)
- growth factor beta (2)
- growth hormone deficiency (2)
- guanylyl cyclase (2)
- guard cells (2)
- guided bone regeneration (2)
- gut bacteria (2)
- gut barrier (2)
- gynogenesis (2)
- gyroscope (2)
- habitat heterogeneity (2)
- habits (2)
- haematopoietic stem cells (2)
- haemophilus influenzae (2)
- haemostasis (2)
- halogenation (2)
- hand (2)
- haploinsufficiency (2)
- harmonization (2)
- head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (2)
- head-mounted display (2)
- health (2)
- health care (2)
- health care workers (2)
- health economics (2)
- health monitoring (2)
- health policy (2)
- hearing (2)
- hearing impairment (2)
- hearing preservation (2)
- heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction (2)
- heat shock response (2)
- heat stress (2)
- helicase (2)
- helicene (2)
- helicenes (2)
- helminths (2)
- hematologic malignancies (2)
- hematopoietic (2)
- hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (2)
- heme oxygenase-1 (2)
- hemicraniectomy (2)
- hemodiafiltration (2)
- hepatic stellate cell (2)
- hepatocellular carcinoma (2)
- herbivore (2)
- herbivory (2)
- hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (2)
- hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (2)
- heritability (2)
- herpes simplex virus (2)
- herpes virus (2)
- heterogeneity (2)
- heterogeneous catalysis (2)
- heterosis (2)
- heterotopia (2)
- hexahydro- (2)
- hiPSC (2)
- hiPSC-CM (2)
- hierarchy (2)
- high contrast (2)
- high performance liquid chromatography (2)
- high risk (2)
- high-intensity training (2)
- high-risk prostate cancer (2)
- high-throughput screening (2)
- hip fracture (2)
- hippocampal neurogenesis (2)
- hippocampal plasticity (2)
- histamine (2)
- history (2)
- holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT) (2)
- homogenous catalysis (2)
- homologous chromosomes (2)
- homology modeling (2)
- hormones (2)
- hospitalizations (2)
- host-guest systems (2)
- human adipose-derived stromal cells (2)
- human african trypanosomiasis (2)
- human breast (2)
- human cells (2)
- human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) (2)
- human exposure (2)
- human genetics (2)
- human interleukin-4 (2)
- human macrophages (2)
- human pathogenic fungi (2)
- human-centered design (2)
- hybridogenesis (2)
- hybridomas (2)
- hydrocarbons (2)
- hydrocortisone (2)
- hydrogel (2)
- hydrogen (2)
- hydrolysis (2)
- hyperactivity (2)
- hyperalgesia (2)
- hypercholesterolemia (2)
- hyperoxia (2)
- hypersensitivity (2)
- hyphae (2)
- hypogammaglobulinemia (2)
- hypothalamus (2)
- hypotonic (2)
- iPSC-cardiomyocytes (2)
- idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (2)
- ileocecal resection (2)
- image-guided radiation therapy (2)
- imidazolate (2)
- immediate early genes (2)
- immersive technologies (2)
- immune cell infiltration (2)
- immune escape (2)
- immune reconstitution (2)
- immune suppression (2)
- immune therapy (2)
- immunoblotting (2)
- immunocytochemistry (2)
- immunoglobulin superfamily (2)
- immunostaining (2)
- immunosurveillance (2)
- implant (2)
- implant positioning (2)
- implantation (2)
- implants (2)
- in silico analysis (2)
- in situ hybridization (2)
- in vitro models (2)
- inactivation (2)
- incentives (2)
- individual‐based model (2)
- inebilizumab (2)
- infarction (2)
- infection control (2)
- inferior vena cava (2)
- inflammatory cytokines (2)
- inflammatory neuropathy (2)
- inflammatory response (2)
- influenza A virus (2)
- informal caregiving (2)
- information extraction (2)
- infrared spectroscopy (2)
- inhibitory neurotransmission (2)
- injury prevention (2)
- innate immune response (2)
- innate immune system (2)
- inner ear (2)
- insect decline (2)
- insect flight (2)
- insect monitoring (2)
- insect vision (2)
- insecticide (2)
- insecticides (2)
- insights (2)
- insulin signaling (2)
- integral (2)
- integrated stress response (2)
- intensity zones (2)
- interaction networks (2)
- interacts (2)
- interband cascade lasers (2)
- interferometry (2)
- interleukin 6 (2)
- interleukin-8 (2)
- internal medicine (2)
- internalization (2)
- internet of things (2)
- interpolation (2)
- interval timing (2)
- interval training (2)
- intestinal barrier (2)
- intracellular bacterial pathogens (2)
- intracellular membranes (2)
- intracellular pathogens (2)
- intracerebral hemorrhage (2)
- intracranial bleeding (2)
- intraoperative imaging (2)
- introgressive hybridization (2)
- intuition (2)
- invasive fungal infections (2)
- inventory (2)
- ion channel (2)
- ion channels in the nervous system (2)
- ipilimumab (2)
- irrigation (2)
- ischaemic stroke (2)
- ischemia-reperfusion injury (2)
- ischemia/reperfusion injury (2)
- ischemic penumbra (2)
- islet transplantation (2)
- islets of Langerhans (2)
- isocenter (2)
- isomerization (2)
- isothermal titration calorimetry (2)
- isotonic (2)
- isotopes (2)
- jet channel (2)
- jet reconstruction efficiency (2)
- jet transverse momentum (2)
- jets (2)
- joint aspiration (2)
- joint instability (2)
- journal (2)
- judgements (2)
- judgment (2)
- juvenile hormone (2)
- keratinocytes (2)
- kidney cancer (2)
- kidney disease (2)
- kinase inhibitors (2)
- kinesin (2)
- kinetic model (2)
- knee joint (2)
- knee osteoarthritis (2)
- knee replacement (2)
- laboratory proficiency testing (2)
- laboratory techniques and procedures (2)
- lactate dehydrogenase (2)
- lactation (2)
- land surface (2)
- land surface temperature (2)
- land use intensification (2)
- land-use intensity (2)
- landsat (2)
- landscape heterogeneity (2)
- landscape metrics (2)
- language (2)
- language acquisition (2)
- laparostomy (2)
- large T antigen (2)
- large vessel occlusion (2)
- laser spectroscopy (2)
- late positive potential (2)
- late-onset (2)
- laterality (2)
- learning strategies (2)
- lectotype (2)
- left ventricular ejection fraction (2)
- left ventricular mass (2)
- left-ventricular function (2)
- leishmania (2)
- length of stay (2)
- lepidoptera (2)
- lessons learned (2)
- levodopa (2)
- life (2)
- life cycle (2)
- life events (2)
- lifestyle (2)
- ligand (2)
- light pulses (2)
- linea alba (2)
- lineage (2)
- linear regression analysis (2)
- linguistic morphology (2)
- lipid bilayer membrane (2)
- lipid metabolism (2)
- liquid biopsy (2)
- liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (2)
- liver resection (2)
- lncRNAs (2)
- load management (2)
- loanwords (2)
- locked-in state (2)
- locked-in syndrome (2)
- locomotor adaptation (2)
- locust outbreak (2)
- long non-coding RNA (2)
- long-term potentiation (2)
- long-term survivors (2)
- longitudinal studies (2)
- loss (2)
- low-grade glioma (2)
- lower body (2)
- lower extremity (2)
- lung-cancer (2)
- lying (2)
- lymph node dissection (2)
- lymphocyte activation (2)
- lymphocyte differentiation (2)
- lyso-Gb3 (2)
- lysosomal storage disease (2)
- mRNA expression (2)
- mTOR (2)
- macroecology (2)
- macrophage polarization (2)
- magic (2)
- magnesium (2)
- magnetic compass (2)
- magnetic resonance (2)
- main group element halides (2)
- maize (2)
- malignant hyperthermia (2)
- mammalian cells (2)
- mammalian genomics (2)
- maps (2)
- marcophages (2)
- marine bacteria (2)
- marine natural product (2)
- markers (2)
- mass (2)
- mass casualties (2)
- match load (2)
- maternal exposure (2)
- mathematical modeling (2)
- mating success (2)
- matrix metalloproteinase (2)
- matrix protein porin (2)
- maturation (2)
- meadow (2)
- mean-field theory (2)
- measels virus (2)
- measurement (2)
- measures (2)
- mechanical properties (2)
- mechanisms of disease (2)
- media equation (2)
- mediated apoptosis (2)
- medical genetics (2)
- medical nutrition therapy (2)
- medical students (2)
- medieval manuscripts (2)
- meditation (2)
- medullary thyroid cancer (2)
- medullary thyroid carcinoma (2)
- megavoltage computed-tomography (2)
- melanomas (2)
- membrane biophysics (2)
- membrane receptor signaling (2)
- membrane skeleton (2)
- membrane vesicles (2)
- men (2)
- men who have sex with men (2)
- mentalizing (2)
- merocyanines (2)
- mesenchymal stem cell (2)
- mesenchymal stromal cell (2)
- metabolic disease (2)
- metabolic flux (2)
- metabolic flux analysis (2)
- metabolomic profiling (2)
- metacognitive prompting (2)
- metacomprehension (2)
- metallic trace elements (2)
- metamorphic buffer layer (2)
- metaproteomics (2)
- metastasis-directed therapy (2)
- metastatic (2)
- methodological pluralism (2)
- methods (2)
- methyl 6-oxo-5-phenyl- (2)
- methylprednisolone (2)
- miR (2)
- miR-182-5p (2)
- miR-21 (2)
- micelles (2)
- microbial ecology (2)
- microbial spectrum (2)
- microcephaly (2)
- microclimate (2)
- microfluidics (2)
- micronutrients (2)
- microparticles (2)
- microswimmer (2)
- microvascular complications (2)
- microvasculature (2)
- midazolam (2)
- mimicry (2)
- mind–body intervention (2)
- mineral metabolism (2)
- mineralogy (2)
- minimal invasive surgery (2)
- minisequencing (2)
- mismatch (2)
- mitochondrial DNA (2)
- mixed hearing loss (2)
- mobile apps (2)
- mobile laser scanning (2)
- modeling (2)
- moderate (2)
- modified Sugarbaker technique (2)
- modifiers (2)
- modulation spectroscopy (2)
- molecular alterations (2)
- molecular beam epitaxy (2)
- molecular characterization (2)
- molecular cloning (2)
- molecular diagnostics (2)
- molecular epidemiology (2)
- molecular evolution (2)
- molecular mass (2)
- molecular mechanisms (2)
- molecular modeling (2)
- molecular phylogeny (2)
- molecular subtypes (2)
- monocyte (2)
- mood (2)
- morality (2)
- morphogenesis (2)
- morphogenetic protein (2)
- morris water maze (2)
- mosquito (2)
- motility (2)
- motivated reasoning (2)
- motoneuron (2)
- motor learning (2)
- motor proteins (2)
- mouse-brain (2)
- movement (2)
- movement disorder (2)
- mtDNA (2)
- mucoepidermoid carcinoma (2)
- multi-fluid mixture (2)
- multi-jet background (2)
- multi-sensor (2)
- multidrug resistance (2)
- multidrug-resistant bacteria (2)
- multimodal (2)
- multiparticle collision dynamics (2)
- multiple bonds (2)
- multiple-sclerosis (2)
- multivariate analysis (2)
- multivariate data analysis (2)
- muon channel (2)
- murine model (2)
- muscarinic antagonists (2)
- muscle degeneration (2)
- muscle disease (2)
- musculoskeletal system (2)
- mutants (2)
- myasthenia gravis (2)
- mycotoxins (2)
- myeloid (2)
- myocardial sympathetic innervation imaging (2)
- myocardial work (2)
- myocardial-infarction (2)
- myocardium (2)
- myofibrillar myopathy (2)
- myopathy (2)
- nab-paclitaxel (2)
- naloxone (2)
- nano rods (2)
- nanographene (2)
- nanomedicine (2)
- nanotechnology (2)
- naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids (2)
- national park (2)
- national parks (2)
- natriuretic peptide (2)
- natural enemies (2)
- natural pest control (2)
- necrobiome (2)
- necrotic cell death (2)
- negative pressure (2)
- neisseria gonorrhoeae (2)
- neoadjuvant (2)
- neonate (2)
- neonates (2)
- neovascularization, physiologic (2)
- nervous-system (2)
- nesting habits (2)
- networking (2)
- neume notation (2)
- neural crest (2)
- neural network (2)
- neural stem cell (2)
- neurite outgrowth (2)
- neuroendocrine tumor (NET) (2)
- neuroethology (2)
- neurofilaments (2)
- neuromodulation (2)
- neuronal dendrites (2)
- neuronal network (2)
- neuronal plasticity (2)
- neuropeptide (2)
- neurophysiology (2)
- neuropsychology (2)
- neurosphere (2)
- neurosurgery (2)
- neurotoxicity (2)
- neurotransmitter release (2)
- neutral sphingomyelinase-2 (2)
- neutralino (2)
- neutrino astronomy (2)
- neutrino emission (2)
- neutrino telescope (2)
- new subspecies (2)
- new technologies (2)
- next generation sequencing (NGS) (2)
- next-generation sequencing (2)
- nicotine addiction (2)
- nicotinic receptors (2)
- nilotinib (2)
- nivolumab (2)
- non-invasive ventilation (2)
- non-penetrating glaucoma surgery (2)
- non-small cell lung cancer (2)
- noncoding RNA (2)
- noncoding RNAs (2)
- noncovalent interactions (2)
- normal distribution (2)
- nuclear import (2)
- nuclear magnetic resonance (2)
- nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (2)
- nuclear medicine (2)
- nuclear organization (2)
- nucleophilic addition (2)
- nucleosomes (2)
- nucleotide excision-repair (2)
- nucleotide sequence (2)
- nude-mice (2)
- numerical analysis (2)
- nurses (2)
- o-methoxy-sila-hexocyclium (2)
- object-based classification (2)
- object-based image analysis (2)
- occupational medicine/industrial medicine (2)
- occurrence (2)
- oculomotor control (2)
- oestrogen receptor signalling (2)
- office-workers (2)
- older adults (2)
- olfactory memory (2)
- oligodendrocyte (2)
- oligomers (2)
- oligorecurrence (2)
- olive (2)
- omega-3 fatty acids (2)
- oncogene-induced senescence (2)
- oncolytic virotherapy (2)
- one-electron oxidation (2)
- onset (2)
- open spaces (2)
- opioid peptides (2)
- optic neuritis (2)
- optical (2)
- optical coherence tomography (2)
- optical physics (2)
- optical remote sensing (2)
- optics and photonics (2)
- optimal control theory (2)
- oral mucositis (2)
- organ-on-a-chip (2)
- organic electronics (2)
- organic solar cells (2)
- orientation (2)
- origin (2)
- orthopedic surgery (2)
- oscillations (2)
- osteoclasts (2)
- osteonecrosis of the jaw (2)
- osteopontin (2)
- osteoradionecrosis (2)
- otitis media (2)
- outer membrane protein (2)
- outer membrane proteins (2)
- outer-membrane proteins (2)
- outpatients (2)
- oxaliplatin (2)
- oxidative addition (2)
- oxygen reduction reaction (2)
- oxygen uptake (2)
- oxygen/glucose deprivation (2)
- oxytocin (2)
- p38 MAP kinase (2)
- pCa (2)
- pH (2)
- paediatrics (2)
- pain sensation (2)
- paleogeography (2)
- palladium (2)
- palliative care (2)
- panel sequencing (2)
- parallel evolution (2)
- parasite biology (2)
- parasitic cell cycles (2)
- paraspeckles (2)
- parasympatholytics (2)
- parietal hypoactivation (2)
- parotid gland (2)
- parthenogenesis (2)
- partial agonists (2)
- partial decay width (2)
- particles (2)
- passive transfer (2)
- pathogen (2)
- pathogenic bacteria (2)
- pathway analysis (2)
- patient education (2)
- patient reported outcome measures (2)
- patient safety (2)
- patient survival (2)
- patient-reported outcomes (2)
- patient-specific (2)
- peak oxygen uptake (2)
- pedagogical content knowledge (2)
- pediatric adrenocortical cancer (2)
- pediatric adrenocortical tumor (2)
- pediatric patients (2)
- peer review (2)
- pelvic examination (2)
- pelvic palpation (2)
- pembrolizumab (2)
- pemphigus foliaceus (2)
- penicillin allergy (2)
- penicillin hypersensitivity (2)
- pentacene (2)
- people (2)
- peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) (2)
- peptide vaccination (2)
- peptides (2)
- perfusion culture (2)
- pericytes (2)
- periodization (2)
- perioperative care (2)
- peripartum (2)
- peripheral nerve (2)
- peripheral neuropathy (2)
- periprosthetic joint infection (2)
- peritoneal carcinomatosis (2)
- peroxisomes (2)
- personalised medicine (2)
- personalized treatment (2)
- perspective taking (2)
- perspectives (2)
- perylene bisimides (2)
- perylene dyes (2)
- phage (2)
- pharmaceutical applications (2)
- pharmacology/toxicology (2)
- phasic affective modulation (2)
- phenprocoumon (2)
- pheromones (2)
- phosphatidylserine (2)
- phosphodiesterase (2)
- phosphorus (2)
- photoemission (2)
- photoemission spectroscopy (2)
- photolysis (2)
- photon statistics (2)
- photon-counting (2)
- photoreceptor (2)
- photoswitchable organic fluorophores (2)
- photosynthesis (2)
- photothrombosis (2)
- phototransduction (2)
- physical activity promotion (2)
- physical health (2)
- physical performance (2)
- physical properties (2)
- physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling (2)
- phytochemicals (2)
- phytohormones (2)
- piRNA (2)
- piperacillin/tazobactam (2)
- piperidines (2)
- placebo-controlled trial (2)
- planning (2)
- plant cuticle (2)
- plant defenses (2)
- plant diversity (2)
- plant immunity (2)
- plant–insect interactions (2)
- plaque (2)
- plasma proteins (2)
- plasminogen (2)
- plasmonics (2)
- platelet physiology (2)
- platelet receptors (2)
- platyhelminthes (2)
- plausibility (2)
- pleomorphic adenoma (2)
- pneumolysin (2)
- pneumonia (2)
- point of care testing (2)
- pointing gestures (2)
- polaritons (2)
- policy (2)
- political discourse (2)
- politics (2)
- pollen tube (2)
- pollination network (2)
- pollinator decline (2)
- poly(2- oxazoline) (2)
- poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (2)
- polycationic peptides (2)
- polymavirus (2)
- polymer processing (2)
- polymorphisms (2)
- polymyalgia rheumatica (2)
- pomalidomide (2)
- population genetics (2)
- population structure (2)
- population-based (2)
- populations (2)
- pore formation (2)
- porin (2)
- porphyrins (2)
- positive selection (2)
- positron emission tomography/computed tomography (2)
- post-processing (2)
- posterior parietal cortex (2)
- postmenopausal women (2)
- postnatal development (2)
- postoperative bleeding (2)
- postoperative care (2)
- postoperative nausea and vomiting (2)
- posttranslational modifications (2)
- postural control (2)
- potassium channel (2)
- potassium channels (2)
- power (2)
- power training (2)
- pp Collisions (2)
- pp collisions (2)
- pre-messenger RNA (2)
- precipitation (2)
- precision agriculture (2)
- predation risk (2)
- predictive factors (2)
- predictive marker (2)
- predictive markers (2)
- predictive modeling (2)
- predictive performance (2)
- predictive value (2)
- preexisting bias (2)
- prenatal exposure (2)
- preparation (2)
- preschool (2)
- presentation techniques (2)
- presynaptic inhibition (2)
- preterm infant (2)
- primary cells (2)
- primary healthcare (2)
- primary prevention (2)
- primary school (2)
- primary ventral hernia (2)
- primary vertex (2)
- priming (2)
- primär ventrale Hernie (2)
- printability (2)
- printed tooth (2)
- probability (2)
- probes (2)
- proboscis extension response (PER) (2)
- processing fluency (2)
- prodrug (2)
- productivity (2)
- progenitor cells (2)
- progenitors (2)
- prognostic factors (2)
- projection neurons (2)
- promoter (2)
- promoter methylation (2)
- propensity score matching (2)
- prophylaxis (2)
- propulsion (2)
- prosocial behavior (2)
- prospective studies (2)
- prostate-cancer (2)
- prostatic neoplasms (2)
- prosthesis (2)
- protease (2)
- protease inhibition (2)
- protective factors (2)
- protein aggregation (2)
- protein interactions (2)
- protein phosphorylation (2)
- protein-coupled receptors (2)
- protein-interaction networks (2)
- protein-protein interactions (2)
- proteinuria (2)
- proteomes (2)
- proteomic (2)
- proton-proton collisions (2)
- proton-proton-collision (2)
- proton–proton collisions (2)
- proximal gradient method (2)
- psychoeducation (2)
- psycholinguistics (2)
- psychological distress (2)
- psychological variables (2)
- psychophysics (2)
- psychotherapy (2)
- puberty (2)
- public speaking (2)
- pulmonary artery pressure (2)
- pupae (2)
- pyrene (2)
- pyridoxal phosphatase (2)
- pyrolysis (2)
- pyrosequencing (2)
- qPCR (2)
- quality evaluation (2)
- quality of experience (2)
- quality of life (QoL) (2)
- quantitative SPECT/CT (2)
- quantitative analysis (2)
- quantity discrimination (2)
- quantum information (2)
- quantum wells (2)
- quinine (2)
- quinoa (2)
- radiation sensitivity (2)
- radiation-therapy (2)
- radical cystectomy (2)
- radical prostatectomy (2)
- radii (2)
- radiography (2)
- radioiodine (2)
- radiopharmaceuticals (2)
- radiotherapy (RT) (2)
- radiotracer (2)
- rainforest (2)
- raman spectroscopy (2)
- random forest classification (2)
- randomised controlled trial (2)
- randomized trial (2)
- rapid prototyping (2)
- rare (2)
- rat brain membranes (2)
- rat hepatocytes (2)
- rat model (2)
- re-irradiation (2)
- reaction mechanism (2)
- reactivation (2)
- reactive electrophilic species (2)
- reactive intermediates (2)
- reading comprehension (2)
- reading disability (2)
- real time PCR (2)
- real world evidence (2)
- realism (2)
- rearrangement (2)
- receptor beta (2)
- receptor signalling (2)
- receptor tyrosine kinase (2)
- reconstructed human epidermis (2)
- rectum (2)
- red fluorescent protein (2)
- redox (2)
- reflex (2)
- refugees (2)
- regenerative capacity (2)
- regional development (2)
- register (2)
- registries (2)
- registry (2)
- regulator (2)
- regulatory RNA (2)
- regulatory T cell (2)
- regurgitation (2)
- relativistic jets (2)
- relaxation (2)
- release (2)
- religion (2)
- remyelination (2)
- renal disease (2)
- renal failure (2)
- renal system (2)
- renewable energy (2)
- renewable fuels (2)
- repair and replication (2)
- reperfusion (2)
- reperfusion injury (2)
- replacement therapy (2)
- replica (2)
- replication crisis (2)
- reporter genes (2)
- reporting and data system (2)
- repositories (2)
- representations up to homotopy (2)
- repression (2)
- reproducibility of results (2)
- reproductive success (2)
- residential institutions (2)
- resin (2)
- resistance training (2)
- resonant tunneling diode (2)
- resource use (2)
- respiratory chain (2)
- respiratory syncytial virus (2)
- restrictive cardiomyopathy (2)
- resveratrol (2)
- retention interval (2)
- retinitis pigmentosa (2)
- retinoblastoma protein (2)
- retinoic acid (2)
- retrospective (2)
- retroviral vectors (2)
- reverse shoulder arthroplasty (2)
- reverse transcriptase (2)
- reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (2)
- reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (2)
- revision arthroplasty (2)
- rheology (2)
- rheumatology (2)
- rhythm (2)
- ribonucleases (2)
- ribosome biogenesis (2)
- riboswitch (2)
- ribozymes (2)
- rice (2)
- ring-expansion reaction (2)
- robotic surgery (2)
- roentgenographic assessment (2)
- rolipram (2)
- room temperature (2)
- root (2)
- root growth (2)
- rotation (2)
- rural (2)
- ruthenium bda complexes (2)
- ruthenium complexes (2)
- saccharomyces cerevisiae (2)
- safety behavior (2)
- salicylic acid (2)
- salinity stress (2)
- salivary gland (2)
- salivary gland tumors (2)
- salt (2)
- sampling method (2)
- sarcoidosis (2)
- satellite (2)
- satellite remote sensing (2)
- satisfaction with life (2)
- scaffolds (2)
- scalability (2)
- scapula (2)
- sciatic nerve (2)
- scientific guidelines (2)
- sclerostin (2)
- scoping review (2)
- search (2)
- second hit (2)
- secondary metabolites (2)
- secretion systems (2)
- sectoral planning (2)
- sedentary behavior (2)
- sedimentology (2)
- see (2)
- selective attention (2)
- selenium (2)
- self-adaptive systems (2)
- self-aware computing (2)
- self-help (2)
- self-management (2)
- self-regulation (2)
- self-renewal (2)
- semantic coherence (2)
- semi-natural habitats (2)
- semiotics (2)
- sensitivity analysis (2)
- sensor (2)
- sensor fusion (2)
- sensory neuropathy (2)
- sensory perception (2)
- sentinel-2 (2)
- septic (2)
- sequence analysis (2)
- serology (2)
- serum concentration (2)
- serum creatinine (2)
- service (2)
- sesame (2)
- sevoflurane (2)
- sex chromosome evolution (2)
- sex determination (2)
- sex differentiation (2)
- sexual development (2)
- shape fidelity (2)
- shedding (2)
- short-term memory (2)
- shoulder (2)
- shoulder arthroplasty (2)
- shoulder surgery (2)
- sialic acid (2)
- signal cross section (2)
- signal filtering (2)
- signal inhibition (2)
- signal to noise ratio (2)
- signaling pathways (2)
- signalling pathways (2)
- signals (2)
- signature (2)
- signs and symptoms (2)
- sila-substitution (2)
- silahexocyclium (2)
- simulated signal event (2)
- simultaneous integrated boost (2)
- single photon (2)
- single top event (2)
- single top production (2)
- single top quark production (2)
- single-cell RNA-seq (2)
- single-nucleotide polymorphisms (2)
- single-sided deafness (2)
- sirolimus (2)
- site-specific RNA cleavage (2)
- sizing (2)
- skeletal dysplasia (2)
- skinned fiber (2)
- sleep disorders (2)
- small nucleolar RNAs (2)
- small-molecule activation (2)
- smart speaker (2)
- smartphone app (2)
- smooth muscle cells (2)
- social anxiety disorder (2)
- social capital (2)
- social context (2)
- social decision-making (2)
- social features (2)
- social influence (2)
- social psychology (2)
- sodium channel (2)
- sodium channels (2)
- sofosbuvir (2)
- soil (2)
- solid tumors (2)
- solid-state NMR (2)
- solid-state emitters (2)
- solitary bee (2)
- solitary bees (2)
- solvent effects (2)
- somatic mosaicism (2)
- somatostatin receptor (SSTR) (2)
- soybean (2)
- space (2)
- spacing effect (2)
- spatial attention (2)
- spatial navigation (2)
- spatial presence (2)
- species concept (2)
- species diversity (2)
- spectral karyotyping (2)
- speech perception (2)
- speed (2)
- sperm DNA methylation (2)
- spermatocytes (2)
- spermatogenesis (2)
- spheroids (2)
- sphingolipid (2)
- sphingosine kinase inhibitor SKI-II (2)
- sphingosine-1-phosphate (2)
- spider (2)
- spider phobia (2)
- spin (2)
- spin polarization (2)
- spinal cord injury (2)
- spinal-cord (2)
- spinal-cord-injury (2)
- spine (2)
- spine radiosurgery (2)
- spin–orbit coupling (2)
- spiral ganglion neuron (2)
- splicing (2)
- split-belt treadmill (2)
- spontaneous symmetry breaking (2)
- sporidia (2)
- squaraine dyes (2)
- stage renal-disease (2)
- standardization (2)
- startle (2)
- state (2)
- stem cell niche (2)
- stem cell therapy (2)
- stent (2)
- stereochemistry (2)
- stereotypes (2)
- stiffness (2)
- stimuli (2)
- streptozotocin (2)
- stress resilience (2)
- stress resistance (2)
- stress response (2)
- stroke unit (2)
- strong coupling (2)
- strongly correlated materials (2)
- structural basis (2)
- structural synaptic plasticity (2)
- structure prediction (2)
- structure-activity (2)
- structure-activity relationship (2)
- structured illumination (2)
- structured illumination microscopy (2)
- student training (2)
- study design (2)
- sub-Saharan Africa (2)
- subcutaneous animal model (2)
- substantia nigra pars compacta (2)
- succession (2)
- suicide prevention (2)
- sulfates (2)
- sun exposure (2)
- supervisors (2)
- support vector machines (2)
- suppressor cells (2)
- supraglacial lakes (2)
- supramolecular polymers (2)
- supraparticles (2)
- surgical site infections (2)
- surgical therapy (2)
- surgical treatment (2)
- survival analysis (2)
- survivors (2)
- susceptibility gene (2)
- sustainability (2)
- sustainable agriculture (2)
- sustainable intensification (2)
- sustained inflammation (2)
- swarming (2)
- swimming (2)
- symptom control (2)
- synapse formation (2)
- synapsis (2)
- synaptonemal complex (2)
- syndrome (2)
- synergistic effect (2)
- synovial fluid (2)
- syntheses (2)
- synthetic aperture RADAR (2)
- synthetic aperture radar (2)
- synthetic biology (2)
- synthetic mesh (2)
- synthetic methods (2)
- systematics (2)
- targeted therapies (2)
- targeting (2)
- targets (2)
- task force (2)
- task switching (2)
- task-based teaching (2)
- taste (2)
- telecommunication spectral range (2)
- temperate forests (2)
- temporal processing (2)
- temporal-lobe epilepsy (2)
- temporoparietal junction (2)
- tendon (2)
- tension (2)
- teriparatide (2)
- terror attack (2)
- testes (2)
- testis (2)
- tetraspanin (2)
- tetromycin (2)
- textile (2)
- the rich (2)
- theory (2)
- therapy response (2)
- thin films (2)
- thinking (2)
- thorax (2)
- thromboinflammation (2)
- thrombopoiesis (2)
- thyroid cancer (2)
- time (2)
- time perception (2)
- time-resolved spectroscopy (2)
- time-series (2)
- timing (2)
- tissue saturation index (2)
- tocilizumab (2)
- tolerability (2)
- toll-like receptors (2)
- tool use (2)
- tooth extraction (2)
- top quark (2)
- top quark decay (2)
- topic modeling (2)
- total joint arthroplasty (2)
- toxicological properties (2)
- toxicology (2)
- toxin (2)
- trabectome (2)
- trabecular meshwork (2)
- trace elements (2)
- tracking (2)
- trade-offs (2)
- training intensity distribution (2)
- transactivation (2)
- transcranial magnetic stimulation (2)
- transcription factor MIZ-1 (2)
- transcriptional control (2)
- transcriptional profiling (2)
- transcriptome analysis (2)
- transfection (2)
- transfer learning (2)
- transformation (2)
- transformative education (2)
- transforming growth factor-beta 1 (2)
- transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (2)
- transition metal oxides (2)
- transition radiation (2)
- translation initiation (2)
- translational initiation (2)
- translational regulation (2)
- transportation (2)
- transposition (2)
- trap (2)
- trap nests (2)
- trastuzumab (2)
- trauma (2)
- treatment guidelines (2)
- treatment options (2)
- treatment resistance (2)
- trees (2)
- trend analysis (2)
- triple in situ hybridization (2)
- triple-negative breast cancer (2)
- tropical forest (2)
- trust (2)
- trypanosoma brucei (2)
- tuberculosis (2)
- tumor cells (2)
- tumor growth (2)
- tumor immunity (2)
- tumor immunology (2)
- tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (2)
- tumor necrosis factor-α (2)
- tumor stem cells (2)
- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (2)
- tumorigenesis (2)
- tumour immunology (2)
- turnover (2)
- two-photon absorption (2)
- two-photon excited fluorescence (2)
- two-stage exchange (2)
- type VII secretion system (2)
- tyrosine (2)
- tyrosine kinase inhibitor (2)
- tyrosine kinase inhibitors (2)
- ultrafiltration (2)
- umbilical hernia (2)
- unconventional superconductivity (2)
- unexpressed needs (2)
- unfolded protein response (2)
- universal prevention (2)
- unmanned aerial vehicles (2)
- unpleasant pictures (2)
- up-regulation (2)
- update (2)
- urticaria (2)
- user study (2)
- vaccines (2)
- vacuum conditioning (2)
- vacuum-assisted closure (2)
- vandetanib (2)
- vascular access (2)
- vascular disease (2)
- vascular permeability (2)
- vascular plants (2)
- vascular surgery (2)
- vascularization (2)
- vasculature (2)
- vasculogenesis (2)
- vasopressin (2)
- vegetation (2)
- vegetative state (2)
- vemurafenib (2)
- venous system (2)
- ventral hernia (2)
- vertebral metastases (2)
- vertical transmission (2)
- vertigo (2)
- very-long-baseline interferometry (2)
- vibration (2)
- vicinal surfaces (2)
- video analysis (2)
- violence (2)
- virology (2)
- virtual agent (2)
- virtual body ownership (2)
- virulence factors (2)
- viscosity (2)
- visible cross section (2)
- vitamin D deficiency (2)
- vitamins (2)
- volatile anesthetics (2)
- volume regulation (2)
- voluntary movement (2)
- von Willebrand factor (2)
- voxel-based morphometry (2)
- vulnerability (2)
- vulnerability curve (2)
- wR factor = 0.068 (2)
- water load test (2)
- water microbiology (2)
- water splitting (2)
- wave functions (2)
- weakly coordinating anions (2)
- wetland (2)
- white blood cells (2)
- whole exome sequencing (2)
- whole genome sequencing (2)
- whole-genome duplication (2)
- wind speed (2)
- wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs (2)
- wood anatomy (2)
- wood-inhabiting fungi (2)
- work capacity evaluation (2)
- work engagement (2)
- workplace (2)
- wound healing (2)
- xenotransplantation (2)
- xylem loading (2)
- y-oxo- (2)
- yam (2)
- yellow fluorescent protein (2)
- ylides (2)
- yoga (2)
- young children (2)
- youth (2)
- zoology (2)
- Ökologie (2)
- Übung (2)
- β-diversity (2)
- γδ T cell (2)
- γδ T cells (2)
- π-conjugated systems (2)
- "Familiär-sporadisch"- Konzept (1)
- ( L. ivanovii ) (1)
- ( L. selligeri) (1)
- (+)-limonene (1)
- (13)C (1)
- (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium chloride/pharmacology (1)
- (AB)\(_{n}\) segmented copolymers (1)
- (Acetoxymethyl)methylphenylgermane (1)
- (Acetoxymethyl)methylphenylsilane (1)
- (Hydroxymethyl)diphenyl(piperidinoalkyl)silanes (1)
- (Methylphenylsilyl)methyl carbonates (1)
- (Mouse L-cell) (1)
- (Nucleotide sequence (1)
- (R)- and (S)-hexahydro- / Antimuscarinic properties / Muscarinic receptor subtypes (1)
- (Rat brain membrane) (1)
- (Rat liver) (1)
- (Salmonella) (1)
- (approximate) functional equation (1)
- (auto)biographical writing (1)
- (cardiac) surgery (1)
- (classical and atypical) Werner syndrome (1)
- (dis-)embeddedness (1)
- (nonce) borrowing (1)
- (yo) pienso (que) (1)
- (± )-dioncophyllacine A (1)
- + (1)
- 0 antigen (1)
- 04ligand (1)
- 0]hexane (1)
- 1' -c]naphthalene (1)
- 1,2-additionreaction (1)
- 1,2-azaborinine (1)
- 1,2-benzisothiazolinone (1)
- 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D\(_{3}\) (1)
- 1,3,2,4-Diazadiboretidin-2-yl-Ligand (1)
- 1,4-Diborabenzene (1)
- 1,4-Dioxa-2 (1)
- 1,4-naphthoquinone (1)
- 1-aryl- (1)
- 1-dibromo-1a (1)
- 1/N expansion (1)
- 10 (1)
- 11-dihydro- / 1-Pyrazoline (1)
- 11C-HED (1)
- 11C-Hydroxyephedrine (1)
- 11C-Methionine PET/CT (1)
- 11C-hydroxyephedrine (1)
- 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (1)
- 123I-Ioflupane (1)
- 131I (1)
- 133Ba (1)
- 14.7K (1)
- 15-Deoxyspergualin (1)
- 1550 nm (1)
- 16S metabarcoding (1)
- 16S ribosomal-RNA (1)
- 177Lu SPECT/CT imaging (1)
- 17ßEstradiol (1)
- 18-F-fluorothymidine uptake (1)
- 18F-DCFPL (1)
- 18F-DCFPyL (1)
- 18F-flurpiridaz (1)
- 18FDG-PET/CT (1)
- 18FFBnTP (1)
- 18S (1)
- 1960s (1)
- 1984> (1)
- 1H-Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) (1)
- 1p13.3 (1)
- 1p36 deletion syndrome (1)
- 1q21 (1)
- 1st International Workshop (1)
- 1st-line treatment (1)
- 2 Jets (1)
- 2 PM (1)
- 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin (1)
- 2,5-diketopiperazines (1)
- 2- deoxy-2-(18F)fluoro-D-glucose (1)
- 2-APB (1)
- 2-Acetylaminofluorene (1)
- 2-Bismethylenecyclobutanes (1)
- 2-Bismethylenecyclohexane (1)
- 2-Cyclopentanedione derivatives (1)
- 2-DG (1)
- 2-Dichloroethane (1)
- 2-Dioxetane (1)
- 2-Generation reproduction (1)
- 2-Norcaranols (1)
- 2-Thiazaphospholidines (1)
- 2-alkylbranched acids (1)
- 2-chloro (1)
- 2-component system (1)
- 2-deoxy-2-(18F)fluoro-D-glucose (1)
- 2-deoxy-2-18F-fluoro-D-sorbitol (1)
- 2-deoxy-D-glucose (1)
- 2-dimensional speckle tracking (1)
- 2-halo (1)
- 2-imino- (1)
- 2-loop level (1)
- 2-photon absorption (1)
- 2-photon microscopy (1)
- 2-pore potassium channel (1)
- 2-step IMRT (1)
- 2-α:2' (1)
- 2015 (1)
- 21q22.2-q22.3 (1)
- 223Ra (1)
- 224Ra (1)
- 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (1)
- 25-hydroxycholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase (1)
- 26S RDNA Data (1)
- 26S proteasome (1)
- 28 (1)
- 29Si and 15N (1)
- 2C-values (1)
- 2D-perfusion angiography (1)
- 2Dimensionale Spektroskopie (1)
- 2ϕ\(_0\) periodicity (1)
- 3 D rotational fluoroscopy (1)
- 3-Azabicyclo{3 (1)
- 3-Methenonaphthalenes (1)
- 3-aryl- (1)
- 3-coordinate boron (1)
- 3-coordinate organoboron compounds (1)
- 3-cyclohexadiene (1)
- 3-dimensional MRI (1)
- 3-dimensional structure (1)
- 3-dimensional visualization (1)
- 3-n-butyl-N-phenyl- (1)
- 316L stainless-steel (1)
- 360° videos (1)
- 3D (1)
- 3D GIS analysis (1)
- 3D Printing (1)
- 3D X-ray microscopy (1)
- 3D analysis (1)
- 3D breast cancer model (1)
- 3D cell culture (1)
- 3D cell cultures (1)
- 3D collation (1)
- 3D conformal silicone bolus (1)
- 3D culture (1)
- 3D echocardiography (1)
- 3D electrophysiology (1)
- 3D ex vivo models (1)
- 3D image analysis (1)
- 3D in vitro model (1)
- 3D in vitro models (1)
- 3D lung tumor model (1)
- 3D lung tumor tissue models (1)
- 3D mapping (1)
- 3D microfiber (1)
- 3D model systems (1)
- 3D modeling (1)
- 3D neuronal networks (1)
- 3D object recognition (1)
- 3D organoids (1)
- 3D powder printing (1)
- 3D printer (1)
- 3D remote sensing (1)
- 3D tissue models (1)
- 3D tumor model (1)
- 3D viewer (1)
- 3D-conformal radiotherapy (1)
- 3D-printed tooth (1)
- 3D-reconstruction methods (1)
- 3DTK toolkit (1)
- 3R (1)
- 3 T (1)
- 3‐D electrical resistivity imaging (1)
- 3′ UTR (1)
- 4 (1)
- 4'-hydroxylation (1)
- 4-(p-nitrobenzyl)pyridine (1)
- 4-Pentadienylamine (1)
- 4-dimethylamino-4′-cyanodiphenylacetylene (1)
- 4-tetrahydro- (1)
- 4</sup>.0<sup>3 (1)
- 4D (1)
- 4D flow MRI (1)
- 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (1)
- 4D-GIS (1)
- 4D-MRI (1)
- 4H (1)
- 4TH-Corner Problem (1)
- 4]0xadiazino[4 (1)
- 4]non-7-en-6-ylpotassium (1)
- 4a (1)
- 5 (1)
- 5-HT (1)
- 5-HT receptors (1)
- 5-HTT (1)
- 5-HTT knockout mice (1)
- 5-HTTLPR polymorphism (1)
- 5-b]isoquinolin-1-one derivatives (1)
- 5-bromodeoxyuridine (1)
- 5-dinitrobenzoates (1)
- 5-disila-cyclohexane ring system (1)
- 5-methyl cytosine (1)
- 5-methylcytosine (1)
- 5</sup>]beptanes (1)
- 5H-Dibenzo[a (1)
- 5HTTLPR (1)
- 5IA-SPECT (1)
- 5]cyclohepta[ 1 (1)
- 6-Norpinanols (1)
- 6-Norpinyl 3 (1)
- 6-Thiatricyclo[3.2.1.o 2.7 ]oct-3-ene 6 (1)
- 6-aryl- (1)
- 6-benzylaminopurine (1)
- 6-dibromo-3-phenyl- (1)
- 6-dioxide (1)
- 6-percent hydroxyethyl starch (1)
- 6-phenyl (1)
- 60-nucleotide duplication (1)
- 65-kda isoform (1)
- 68Ga-DOTATATE (1)
- 68Ga-DOTATATE/-TOC (1)
- 68Ga-PSMA ligand PET/CT (1)
- 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT (1)
- 6H-1 (1)
- 6S RNA (1)
- 6a-Tetrahydro-2H-cyclobuta[b]pyrans (1)
- 7 (1)
- 7 T (1)
- 7-Norcaranylidene carbenoid (1)
- 7-dibromo (1)
- 7000 GeV-cms (1)
- 77-LH-28-1 (1)
- 7</sup>]heptane derivatives (1)
- 7SK snRNP (1)
- 7T (1)
- 7b-tetrahydro- (1)
- 7q11.2 (1)
- 8 (1)
- 8 TEV (1)
- 8-Hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (1)
- 8-Tetrahydro-3H-2-benzopyrans (1)
- 8-oxoguanine (1)
- 8a-Tetrahydro-2H-1-benzopyran (1)
- 99mTc-DTPA (1)
- <sup>18</sup>F-FDG (1)
- <sup>68</sup>Ga-Pentixafor (1)
- A chromosomes (1)
- A(2B) receptors (1)
- A-D (1)
- A-Frame-Komplex (1)
- A-delta fibers (1)
- A-type lamins (1)
- A. thaliana (1)
- A1 (1)
- A1 Adenosine receptors (1)
- A20 (1)
- A2a-R receptor (1)
- A375 (1)
- A53T (1)
- A549 cell line (1)
- A<sub>2</sub> Adenosine receptor (1)
- AAA+ ATPase p97 (1)
- AAPA (1)
- ABA receptors (1)
- ABCB5 (1)
- ABL gene (1)
- ABP1 (1)
- AC Stark effect (1)
- ACC (1)
- ACC deaminase (1)
- ACC/AHA classification (1)
- ACE inhibitor (1)
- ACH-2 (1)
- ACKR4 (1)
- ACM (1)
- ACP5 (1)
- ACPC (1)
- ACR practice guidelines (1)
- AChE inhibitor (1)
- AD mouse modele (1)
- AD pathogenesis (1)
- AD-AID (1)
- AD5 mutation (1)
- ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 (ADAMTS7) (1)
- ADAM10 (1)
- ADAM9 (1)
- ADAMTS (1)
- ADCC (1)
- ADHD patients (1)
- ADHS (1)
- ADME analysis (1)
- ADP-ribosylation toxins (1)
- ADP-ribosyltransferases (1)
- ADT (1)
- AF-DX 116 (1)
- AFLP (1)
- AG(110) (1)
- AGP (1)
- AGT (1)
- AHRR (1)
- AICDA (1)
- AID-ΔE4a (1)
- AIE (1)
- AIME (1)
- AIModules (1)
- AIRWAYS ICPs (1)
- AKI (1)
- AKT-signaling (1)
- AKT1 (1)
- ALAN (1)
- ALI culture (1)
- ALK-1 (1)
- ALMT (1)
- ALOS (1)
- ALOS-2 (1)
- ALPH (1)
- ALPH1 (1)
- ALPL (1)
- ALS mimic (1)
- ALS treatment (1)
- ALSIN gene (1)
- ALT (1)
- ALiOS (1)
- AMP-activated kinases (1)
- ANOVA (1)
- ANTARES telescope (1)
- AO (1)
- AOM/DSS (1)
- AP-1 (1)
- AP1 (1)
- APC (1)
- APERIO (1)
- APERIO Hybrid (1)
- APEX2 (1)
- API (1)
- APOBEC3G (1)
- APRI (1)
- AQP4 (1)
- ARCI (1)
- ARCI EM type III (1)
- ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) (1)
- ARF (1)
- ARF tumor-suppressor induced lymphomagenes (1)
- ART outcome (1)
- ARVC (1)
- AS clavicle plate (1)
- ASAR (1)
- ASCAT (1)
- ASCs (1)
- ASE formula (1)
- AT/RT (1)
- ATF6 (1)
- ATG (1)
- ATG proteins (1)
- ATG12-ATG5 conjugate (1)
- ATG7 (1)
- ATG8 (1)
- ATLAS experiment (1)
- ATM (1)
- ATM gene (1)
- ATMP (1)
- ATP carrier (1)
- ATP generation (1)
- ATP synthase (1)
- ATP-DnaA complex (1)
- ATP-adenosine triphosphate (1)
- ATP-binding cassette transporter (1)
- ATPase activity (1)
- ATPase mutants (1)
- ATRX (1)
- ATTRv amyloidosis (1)
- AUX1 (1)
- AVA (1)
- AVHRR data (1)
- AYAs (1)
- AZD4547 (1)
- AZD6244 (1)
- A\(_{2A}\) adenosine receptor antagonist (1)
- Aaskäfer (1)
- Ab interno trabeculectomy (1)
- Abatacept (1)
- Abbe-Limit (1)
- Abdominaltrauma (1)
- Abelson helper integration-1 (AHI1) (1)
- Ableitung (1)
- Abstandsmessung (1)
- Abuse (1)
- Academic libraries (1)
- Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; single-particle dynamics) (1)
- Accelerometry (1)
- Acceptance Evaluation (1)
- Accidental coincidence (1)
- Accountability (1)
- Accumulative Femtosecond Spectroscopy (1)
- Accurate (1)
- Acene (1)
- Acer platanoides (1)
- Acetabularia (1)
- Acetylated tubulin (1)
- Achilles tendinopathy (1)
- Acids (1)
- Acinetobacter baumannii (1)
- Acipenser baerii (1)
- Acoustics (1)
- Acquisition of literacy (1)
- AcrAB-TolC efflux pump (1)
- Acromesomelic dysplasias (1)
- Acromyrmex ambiguus (1)
- Acromyrmex heyeri (1)
- Actin nucleation (1)
- Actinoide (1)
- Actinokineospora (1)
- Actinomycin D (1)
- Action feedback (1)
- Action potentials (1)
- Active disease (1)
- Acute Myocardial Infarction (1)
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1)
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (1)
- Acute osteomyelitis (1)
- Acute tryptophan depletion (1)
- AdS-CFT correspondence (1)
- Adamantiades-Behçet disease (1)
- Adamov (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adaptive cell transfer (1)
- Addison's disease (1)
- Addisons disease (1)
- Adelsbibliothek (1)
- Adenocarcinomas (1)
- Adenosine receptor (1)
- Adenosine receptor antagonists (1)
- Adenosinrezeptor (1)
- Adenovirus (1)
- Adenylate cyclase toxin (1)
- Adherence (1)
- Adherens junction (1)
- Adhesion (1)
- Adhäsion (1)
- Adipic acid (1)
- Adipokine (1)
- Adipositas (1)
- Adolescence (1)
- Adolescent (1)
- Adolescents (1)
- Adoranda veneranda (1)
- Adrenocortial carcinomas (1)
- Adrenocortical Carcinoma (1)
- Adult head (1)
- Adult patients (1)
- Adults (1)
- Advanced snowmelt (1)
- Affective processing (1)
- Affective psychoses (1)
- Affenimmundefizienzvirus (1)
- Afferent nerve stimulation (1)
- Afghanistan (1)
- Aflatoxin B1 (1)
- Africa south of the equator (1)
- African agriculture (1)
- African sleeping sickness (1)
- African trypanosome (1)
- African trypanosomes (1)
- African-americans (1)
- Ag(111) (1)
- Ag-DNA (1)
- Agalsidase beta therapy (1)
- Agamospermy (1)
- Age (1)
- Ageing (1)
- Aggeneys (1)
- Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (1)
- Aggression (1)
- Aggressive behaviour (1)
- Aging (1)
- Agnant, Marie-Célie : Le livre d'Emma (1)
- Agoraphobia (1)
- Agricultural intensification (1)
- Agricultural soil science (1)
- Agro-ecology (1)
- Agrobac-terium tumefaciens (1)
- Agrobacterium (1)
- Agrobacterium-mediated transformation (1)
- Ahmed (1)
- Akarizid (1)
- Akkadisch (1)
- Akt/PKB (1)
- Akteure (1)
- Aktien (1)
- Aktienrecht (1)
- Aktionsforschung (1)
- Aktivierung (1)
- Akute Ösophagusnekrose (1)
- Akutes Nierenversagen (1)
- Akzeptabilitätsurteile (1)
- Akzeptanz-Evaluation (1)
- Alain ; Boudjedra (1)
- Albino rat (1)
- Albinoratten (1)
- Albrecht von Johansdorf (1)
- Alcohol dependence (1)
- Aldehyde Bioconjugation (1)
- Aldehyde Complexes (1)
- AldoA (1)
- Alemtuzumab (1)
- Alento hydrological observatory (1)
- Alien limb syndrome (1)
- Alkaline phosphatase (1)
- Alkekengi (1)
- Alkyl(amino)carbene (1)
- Alkylation (1)
- Alkyltransferase Ribozyme SAMURI (1)
- Alkyne (1)
- Allelic loss (1)
- Allenes (1)
- Allergic rhinitis (1)
- Allergie (1)
- Allergy (1)
- Allogeneic transplantation (1)
- Allophrynidae (1)
- Allorhizobium vitis (1)
- Allotransplantation (1)
- Alp, Sedat (1)
- Alpelisib (1)
- Alpen (1)
- Alpha galactosidase (1)
- Alpha therapy (1)
- Alpha-Galactosidase (1)
- Alpha-ID-SE (1)
- Alpha-dependent apoptosis (1)
- Alpha-galactosidase (1)
- Alpha-synuclein oligomers (1)
- Alpine habitats (1)
- Alte Geschichte (1)
- Altenpflege (1)
- Alter (1)
- Alternaria (1)
- Alternative test methods (1)
- Aluminium-copper (1)
- Alvis (1)
- Alzheimer's diseas (1)
- Alzheimer-Krankheit (1)
- Alzheimers-disease (1)
- Alzheimer’s dementia (1)
- Alzheimer′s disease (1)
- AmGr1 (1)
- AmGr2 (1)
- AmGr3 (1)
- Amantadine (1)
- Amazon Molly (1)
- Amazonia (1)
- Amazonian forest (1)
- Ambrosiella (1)
- American Thyroid Association (1)
- American foulbrood (1)
- Amino acid composition (1)
- Aminosäuren (1)
- Ampfer (1)
- Amphibia (1)
- Amphibians (1)
- Amplitude (1)
- Amrum (1)
- Amu Darya (1)
- Amygdala (1)
- Amyloid-beta oligomers; (1)
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) (1)
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire 5 (ALSAQ-5) (1)
- Amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis (1)
- Anabolieagent (1)
- Analgesia (1)
- Analytical Quality by Design (1)
- Anaphylactic shock (1)
- Anarchic limb syndrome (1)
- Anas crecca (1)
- Anatolien (1)
- Anatomic reattachment (1)
- Anchimeric assistance in solvolysis (1)
- Ancistrocladus ealaensis (1)
- Ancistrocladus likoko (1)
- Andalucismo (1)
- Andalusian varieties (1)
- Anderson-Fabry Disease (1)
- Androgendeprivationstherapie (1)
- Aneuploidy (1)
- Angebote (1)
- Angiopoietin-2 (1)
- Angiopoietin-like 4 (1)
- Angiosperms ; Ant-plant interactions ; domatia ; Flora of Malaysia (1)
- Angola (1)
- Angst (1)
- Aniline derivatives (1)
- Animal Tracking (1)
- Animal behavior (1)
- Animal studies (1)
- Anisandrus (1)
- Ankyrin (1)
- Anomalous magnetic-moment (1)
- Anoplolepis gracilipes (1)
- Anorexia nervosa (1)
- Anorganische Analyse (1)
- Ant-following birds (1)
- Ant-plant interactions (1)
- Ant-plant interactions ; Herbivory Macaranga ; Mutualism ; Myrmecophytes (1)
- Ant/plant interaction (1)
- Antarktis (1)
- Anterior chamber perfusion model (1)
- Anterior inferotemporal cortex (1)
- Anthraquinone glycosides (1)
- Anti-TNF-alpha agents (1)
- Anti-tank rocket (1)
- Anti-tank weapon (1)
- Antiandalucismo (1)
- Antibacterial therapy (1)
- Antibacterials (1)
- Antibiotic resistance (1)
- Antibiotics (1)
- Antibodies (1)
- Antibody index (1)
- Anticoagulants (1)
- Antidepressants (1)
- Antigen 4 (1)
- Antioxidants (1)
- Antiparanodal Autoantibodies (1)
- Antisense (1)
- Antiseptikum (1)
- Antisocial behavior (1)
- Antiviral nucleoside analogues (1)
- Anton Ulrich <Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Herzog> / Octavia (1)
- Anxiety sensitivity (1)
- Anxiety-like behavior (1)
- Anxiolysis (1)
- Any Evil (1)
- Anästhesiologie (1)
- Aorta (1)
- Aortic arch (1)
- ApaH (1)
- ApaH like phosphatase (1)
- Aphthae (1)
- Apicomplexan (1)
- Apidae (1)
- Apis dorsata (1)
- Aplastic anemia (1)
- ApoE\(^{(-/-)}\) (1)
- Apoidea (1)
- Apokalyptik (1)
- Apomixis (1)
- App (1)
- App-Entwicklung (1)
- Appendizitis (1)
- Apple Watch 7 (1)
- Applied physics (1)
- Aquaporin-4 antibodies (AQP4-Ig, NMO-IgG)G (1)
- Aquaporin-4 antibodies (AQP4-IgG) (1)
- Aquaporin-4 antibodies (AQP4-IgG, NMO-IgG) (1)
- Aqueous Solution Photochemistry (1)
- Arabidopsis-thaliana (1)
- Araneidae (1)
- Araneus diadematus (1)
- Arbeitsgemeinschaft Linguistische Pragmatik (1)
- Arbeitsmarkt für Psychologinnen und Psychologen (1)
- ArcCHECK (1)
- Archaea (1)
- Archaeology (1)
- Archiv (1)
- Arctic (1)
- Area-Forschung (1)
- Arena experiment (1)
- Argentina (1)
- Argentinian Spanish (1)
- Arginine (1)
- Argonaute (1)
- Aromatic-hydrocarbon (1)
- Aromaticity (1)
- Arp2/3 complex (1)
- Arrhenius equation (1)
- Art (1)
- Arterial Diameters (1)
- Arterial water (1)
- Arterioles (submucosal) (1)
- Arthrography (1)
- Arthroleptis amphibia (1)
- Arthropod (1)
- Arthropods (1)
- Arthur ; Kongress ; Würzburg <1981> (1)
- Arthur Hailey (1)
- Articular afferent (1)
- Articular-Cartilage (1)
- Artificial Nuclear Pores (1)
- Aryl hydrocarbon rnonooxygenase (1)
- Arylborylene Complexes (1)
- Asc-1 transporter (1)
- Ascaris lumbricoides (1)
- Aseptic loosening (1)
- Asia (1)
- Asian Englishes (1)
- Aspartate Aminotransferases (1)
- Aspergillus fumigalus (1)
- Aspergillus medium (1)
- Aspergillus niger (1)
- Aspergillus sp. (1)
- Assay (1)
- Assemblages (1)
- Association study (1)
- Associative learning (1)
- Assyrien (1)
- Astrocytes ; Schwann cells ; Interferon-gamma ; Fibroblast growth factor ; Cyclic AMP (1)
- Astrocytic tumor (1)
- Astrophysical neutrino sources (1)
- Asymmetrie (1)
- Atacama (1)
- Ataxia (1)
- Ate (1)
- Atharvaveda (1)
- Atherosclerosis (1)
- Atherosclerosis, intracranial arteries (1)
- Atherosclerotic plaque (1)
- Atlantischer Wildkohl (1)
- Atmospheric muons (1)
- Atomic force microscopy (1)
- Atria (1)
- Atrial fibrillation (1)
- Atrial natriuretic peptide (1)
- Attentat (1)
- Attention (1)
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (1)
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (1)
- Attentional performance (1)
- Attika (1)
- Attitude (1)
- Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS) (1)
- Au/Ge(111) (1)
- Auditory pathway (1)
- Auditory targets (1)
- Aufführung (1)
- Auflösungsraten (1)
- Aufwandsanalyse (1)
- Augenkrankheit (1)
- Augustinus von Hippo (1)
- Aulonocara (1)
- Aureobasidium (1)
- AurisID (1)
- Ausdruck (1)
- Ausgrabung (1)
- Auskunftsdienst (1)
- Auslandsgesellschaft (1)
- Ausstellung (1)
- Australian stingless bees (1)
- Authoring Tools (1)
- Autism (1)
- Auto-antibodies (1)
- Autobiographie ; Robbe-Grillet (1)
- Autoimmune diseases (1)
- Autoimmune-Diseases (1)
- Autoinflammation (1)
- Autologous (1)
- Automated analysis (1)
- Automatisierte Prüfungskorrektur (1)
- Automatization (1)
- Autonomiekonzepte (1)
- Autorensystem (1)
- AuxRE (1)
- Auxin-regulated transcription (1)
- Außenpolitik (1)
- Außerklinischer Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand (1)
- Available soil water capacity (1)
- Aversive events (1)
- Aversive tension (1)
- Aviophobia (1)
- Avirulent Salmonella (1)
- Avoidance behavior (1)
- Axl tyrosine kinase (1)
- Axon growth (1)
- Axon guidance (1)
- Axonal transport (1)
- Azathioprine (1)
- Aziridines (1)
- Aššur (1)
- Aδ- and C-fibers (1)
- B (1)
- B 37 CAG repeat locus (1)
- B cell culture (1)
- B cell deficiency (1)
- B cell malignancies (1)
- B cell maturation (1)
- B cell receptor (1)
- B cell receptor (BCR) (1)
- B neisseria meningitidis (1)
- B physics (1)
- B,N-heterocycles (1)
- B,N-heterocylcles (1)
- B-0 (1)
- B-B bond (1)
- B-B bond activation (1)
- B-MYB (1)
- B-N-Kupplung (1)
- B-cell (1)
- B-lymphocytes (1)
- B-tagged jet (1)
- B2B (1)
- B4GALT7 gene (1)
- B7-H1 Antigen (1)
- BAL (1)
- BARF-mutated melanoma (1)
- BB/OKL rats (1)
- BBC3 (1)
- BCL-X-L P53 (1)
- BCOR (1)
- BCORL1 (1)
- BCR-ABL (1)
- BCR‐ABL (1)
- BDLP (1)
- BDNF Val66Met (1)
- BDNF stimulation (1)
- BET Inhibitor (1)
- BETA(2)-adrenergic receptor (1)
- BH3 domains (1)
- BH3-only proteins (1)
- BIRC7 (1)
- BK channel (1)
- BK virus (1)
- BM (1)
- BMI (1)
- BMP antagonist (1)
- BMP signaling (1)
- BMP-2 delivery (1)
- BMP-6 (1)
- BMPR1B (1)
- BN 52021 (1)
- BNIP3 (1)
- BON-1 (1)
- BP180 (1)
- BPD (1)
- BPM (1)
- BPMN (1)
- BRAF mutations (1)
- BRAF(V600E) mutation (1)
- BRCA1 positive (1)
- BRCA1/2 (1)
- BRCA1/2 negative (1)
- BRCA2 positive (1)
- BRD4 (1)
- BRIP1 gene (1)
- BRM (1)
- BRN-3A (1)
- BSA (1)
- BSM Higgs boson (1)
- BSS directive (1)
- BSTA (1)
- BTN (1)
- BTN2 (1)
- BTN2A1 (1)
- BTN3A1 (1)
- BT_1884 (1)
- BV-2 (1)
- BaPb\(_{1-X}\)Bi\(_{X}\)O\(_{3}\) (1)
- Babylon (1)
- Babylotse-Plus (1)
- BacT/ALERT (1)
- Bacillus megaterium (1)
- Bacillus subtilis (1)
- Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin (1)
- Bacillus-subtilis (1)
- Background Epithelioid haemangioma (1)
- Bacteria (1)
- Bacterial conjugation (1)
- Bacterial infection (1)
- Bacterial meningitis (1)
- Bacterial symbionts (1)
- Bacteriaophage AR9 (1)
- Baden (1)
- Baerveldt (1)
- Baja California [(PNN) Mexico] (1)
- Bakterien (1)
- Balints-Syndrome (1)
- Ballistics (1)
- Baltic Sea (1)
- Banda desenhada de língua portuguesa (1)
- Barbaralane derivatives (1)
- Barbed suture (1)
- Barbed suture material (1)
- Barbiturates (1)
- Barcodes (1)
- Barium-133 (1)
- Barkhof criteria (1)
- Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (1)
- Barrett-Ösophagus (1)
- Barrier (1)
- Bartak (1)
- Barthel (1)
- Barthel-Index (1)
- Base composition (1)
- Basophil activation test (1)
- Bataclan (Paris) (1)
- Bataille (1)
- Batf3 (1)
- Batten (1)
- Baum (1)
- Baumart (1)
- Bauspeicheldrüse (1)
- Bavarian Forest (1)
- BayPass (1)
- Bayerische Alpen (1)
- Bayern (Nord) (1)
- Bayesian approach (1)
- Bayesian inverse problems (1)
- Bayesian methods (1)
- Bcl-2 proteins (1)
- Beamtenrecht (1)
- Beauveria bassiana (1)
- Beauzée (1)
- Beckenfraktur (1)
- Beckenring (1)
- Becker naevus (1)
- Becker naevus syndrome (1)
- Bee abundance (1)
- Beer, Johann / Der symplicianische Welt-Kucker oder abentheuerliche Jan Rebhu (1)
- Beer-lambert law (1)
- Begriff (1)
- Behavior (1)
- Behavioural ecology (1)
- Behçet’s disease (1)
- Belgium (1)
- Beliefs (1)
- Bembix (1)
- Benutzung (1)
- Benutzung 2.0 (1)
- Benzefuran dioxetane (1)
- Benzefuran epoxide (1)
- Benzene (1)
- Benzimidazole (1)
- Benzimidazoles (1)
- Benzo(a)pyrene-DNA binding (1)
- Benzocycloheptene derivatives (1)
- Benzyne (1)
- Berberine (1)
- Berchtesgaden (1)
- Berchtesgaden NP (1)
- Berenil (1)
- Berger-Parker (1)
- Berlin (1)
- Berlioz, Hector (1)
- Berlusconi, Silvio (1)
- Bernstein-type inequality (1)
- Berry phase (1)
- Beryllium (1)
- Bessle functions (1)
- Beta(1)-adrenergic receptor (1)
- Beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (1)
- Beta-blocker (1)
- Beta-catenin (1)
- Beta-glucocerebrosidase (1)
- Bethe–Salpeter equation (1)
- Bewegungsfixateur (1)
- Bewegungsförderung (1)
- Bewertung (1)
- Bewältigungsfähigkeiten (1)
- Bhabha Scattering (1)
- Bi-Fidelity method (1)
- Bialowieza (1)
- Bias (1)
- Biased gene conversion (1)
- Bibel <Psalmen> (1)
- Bibel. Judit (1)
- Bibliometrie (1)
- Bibliothekskurs (1)
- Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane derivatives (1)
- Bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (1)
- Bicyclo[1.1.0]butylcarbinyl sulfonates (1)
- Bicyclo[2.1.l]hexan-5-one (1)
- Bicyclo[3.2.0.0<sup>2 (1)
- Bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-6-ene derivatives (1)
- Bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-yl anions (1)
- Bienenverhalten (1)
- Bienenwolf (1)
- Big picture (1)
- Bildband (1)
- Bildungsausländer (1)
- Bilma <Region> (1)
- Bindungsaktivierung (1)
- Bindungsverhältnisse (1)
- Binge drinking (1)
- Binäre Verbindungen (1)
- BioID (1)
- BioVaSc (1)
- Biochemical-Diagnosis (1)
- Biochemistry (1)
- Biocompatibility (1)
- Biodegradable polymer scaffolds (1)
- Biodiversity (1)
- Biodiversität (1)
- Biogenic (1)
- Biohazard (1)
- Biological identifications (1)
- Bioluminescence (1)
- Bioluminescence imaging (1)
- Biomarke (1)
- Biomechanical Properties (1)
- Bioorganosilicon chemistry (1)
- Bioorthogonal Tag (1)
- Biophysics (1)
- Biopsy (1)
- Bioreaktor (1)
- Biostratigraphy (1)
- Biotransformation (1)
- Biowissenschaften (1)
- Bipyridinediylbisboranes / Redox systems / Cyclovoltammetry (1)
- Biradicals (1)
- Birds (1)
- Bis(diorganyldithiocarbamato)organylphosphanes (1)
- Bis[1,2-benzendiolato(2-)][(morpholinio)alkyl]silicates (1)
- Bis[1,2-benzenediolato(2-)][2-(dimethylammonio)phenyl]silicate (1)
- Bis[2,3-naphthalenediolato(2-)][(morpholinio)alkyl]silicates (1)
- Bis[2,3-naphthalenediolato(2-)][2-(dimethylammonio)phenyl]silicate (1)
- Bisbenzo[ 4 (1)
- Bismuth (1)
- Bisphosphonates (1)
- Bistability (1)
- Black Holes in String Theory (1)
- Black Scholes equation (1)
- Black-hole (1)
- Bland–Altman (1)
- Blattschneiderameisen (1)
- Blended Learning (1)
- Blepharoplastik (1)
- Blinddarmentzündung (1)
- Bliombéris (1)
- Bloch oscillations (1)
- Blood (1)
- Blood pressure (1)
- Blood stream infection (1)
- Blood-brain-barrier (1)
- Blood–brain barrier (1)
- Bloom setting (1)
- Blue Spot Analysis (1)
- Blut (1)
- Blut-Hirn-Schranke (1)
- Blutalkohol (1)
- Blutalkoholgehalt (1)
- Blutdruck (1)
- Bocas-del-Toro (1)
- Boccaccio, Giovanni / Il Decamerone (1)
- Boden (1)
- Bodenwasser (1)
- Body composition (1)
- Body schema (1)
- Body size (1)
- Bombesin ; Bombesin receptor ; Chromosomal localization (1)
- Bombus (1)
- Bombus Spp. Hymenoptera (1)
- Bombus terrestris (1)
- Bond cleavage (1)
- Bone Mineral Density (1)
- Bone chips (1)
- Bone disease (1)
- Bone graft (1)
- Bone health (1)
- Bone marrow cells (1)
- Bone marrow transplantantation (1)
- Bone regeneration (1)
- Bone tissue engineering (1)
- Bone tumor (1)
- Boolean function (1)
- Boolean signaling network (1)
- Boolean tree (1)
- Bootstrap (1)
- Bor-Carbonylkomplexe (1)
- Boranes (1)
- Bordeiella pertussis (1)
- Boronatester (1)
- Boronsäure (1)
- Borylation (1)
- Borylene (1)
- Borylierung (1)
- Bose gas (1)
- Bose-Einstein Correlations (1)
- Bose-Einstein condensation (1)
- Bose-Fermi (1)
- Bose–Einstein condensates (1)
- Boson Production (1)
- Botanische Nomenklatur (1)
- Bottom-up (1)
- Bound-states (1)
- Bovis (1)
- Bowen’s disease, periungual (1)
- Boğazkale (1)
- Braak (1)
- Bradyrhizobium (1)
- Bragg-reflection waveguide (1)
- Brahma (1)
- Brain Computer Interface (1)
- Brain atrophy (1)
- Brain cancer (1)
- Brain diseases (1)
- Brain edema (1)
- Brain endothelial cells (1)
- Brain ischemia (1)
- Brain mappins (1)
- Brain stem (1)
- Brain trauma (1)
- Brain μ-opioid receptors (1)
- Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) (1)
- Brain-computer interface (1)
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (1)
- Brainstem encephalitis (1)
- Brain–computer interfaces (BCI) (1)
- Branching fractions (1)
- Brassica oleracea (1)
- Brassicaceae (1)
- Brassicogethes spp. (1)
- Brazil (1)
- BrdU replication banding pattern (1)
- BrdU-Hoechst (1)
- BrdU/dT replication banding (1)
- Breast cancer (1)
- Breast cancer cells (1)
- Breath tests (1)
- Breathing (1)
- Breeding system (1)
- Breg (1)
- Brevier (1)
- Brief ; Literatursemiotik ; Kongress ; Freiburg <Üechtland (1)
- Briefe (1)
- Broca (1)
- Brockett (1)
- Broken Hill (1)
- Brombeerart (1)
- Bromodeoxyuridine labeling (1)
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (1)
- Bronnbach / Kloster / Bibliothek (1)
- Brownian ratchet (1)
- Brownsche Bewegung (1)
- Brucei (1)
- Brugia Malayi (1)
- Brushite (1)
- Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (1)
- Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor CC-292 (1)
- Bryophyta (1)
- Brüder Grimm Privatbibliothek (1)
- Buche (1)
- Buchpatenschaft (1)
- Bull-Headed Demon (1)
- Bullous pemphigoid (1)
- Bumblebee (1)
- Bunnell (1)
- Buntbarsche (1)
- Burkholderia pseudomallei Mip (1)
- Burkitt lymphoma (1)
- Burkitt lymphoma (BL) (1)
- Burma (1)
- Burmese Days (1)
- Business Process Models (1)
- Butadien (1)
- Butatrien-Analogon (1)
- By-Light Scattering (1)
- Bū-Ǧadra, Rašīd (1)
- B‐cell lymphoma (1)
- B−H activation (1)
- C virus (1)
- C(-1019)G polymorphism (1)
- C-11-methionine pet (1)
- C-13 NMR (1)
- C-13-metabolic flux analysis (1)
- C-6-H (1)
- C-C coupling (1)
- C-H activation (1)
- C-IAP1 (1)
- C-MYC PUMA (1)
- C-Myc (1)
- C-Terminus (1)
- C-elegans (1)
- C-tactile fibers (1)
- C-terminal HSP90 inhibitors (1)
- C-terminal domain (1)
- C.376A>G (p.S126G) (1)
- C1-inhibitor (1)
- C1q/TNF related protein (CTRP) (1)
- C2-toxin (1)
- C3 (1)
- C3a (1)
- C3aR (1)
- C57BL/KALWRIJ mouse (1)
- C5aR2 (1)
- C6 (1)
- C60 fullerene (1)
- C9orf72 (1)
- CA2+ channels (1)
- CA3 (1)
- CA3 pyrimidal cells (1)
- CA4 (1)
- CAD (1)
- CAD detection (1)
- CAGSSS (1)
- CAM (1)
- CAPA (1)
- CAPS (1)
- CAR T (1)
- CAR T-cell (1)
- CAR-T cells (1)
- CAR-T-cell (1)
- CARAT (1)
- CASP (1)
- CASPASE-3 (1)
- CB1 receptor antagonists (1)
- CBF (1)
- CBT (1)
- CC49 (1)
- CCAP (1)
- CCD (1)
- CCD, charge-coupled device (1)
- CCDC79 (1)
- CCHamide1 (1)
- CCI (1)
- CCL2 (MCP-1) (1)
- CCL3 (1)
- CCL5 (1)
- CCN1 (1)
- CCR4 (1)
- CCR7 (1)
- CCS (1)
- CCl\(_4\) (1)
- CD coreceptors (1)
- CD/metabolism (1)
- CD10 (1)
- CD105 (1)
- CD105 antigen (1)
- CD11b+ myeloid cells (1)
- CD133 (1)
- CD147 (1)
- CD19 (1)
- CD20 (1)
- CD23 (1)
- CD27 (1)
- CD28 costimulation (1)
- CD28 superagonists (1)
- CD2AP (1)
- CD3/19 depletion (1)
- CD319 (1)
- CD34 antigen (1)
- CD34 selection (1)
- CD38 (1)
- CD4 (1)
- CD4 T cells (1)
- CD4(+)CD25(+) (1)
- CD4+ T cells (1)
- CD4+ T-cells (1)
- CD4+T cells (1)
- CD40 ligand (1)
- CD44 (1)
- CD46 (1)
- CD4\(^{+}\) T cells (1)
- CD4\(^{+}\) T helper cells (1)
- CD52 (1)
- CD56 (1)
- CD62L (1)
- CD70 (1)
- CD74 (1)
- CD8 T cell (1)
- CD8(+) (1)
- CD8+T cells (1)
- CD8\(^+\) T cells (1)
- CDC14A (1)
- CDH13 (1)
- CDH13 Expression (1)
- CDH13 mRNA (1)
- CDK9 (1)
- CDL (1)
- CDR3 sequences (1)
- CEA (1)
- CEACAM1 (1)
- CEF (1)
- CENP-A (1)
- CERN (1)
- CERN LHC Coll (1)
- CETCH cycle (1)
- CGG repeat (1)
- CHAC1 (1)
- CHIP (1)
- CHRODIS (1)
- CIAP1 (1)
- CIB1 (1)
- CIED malfunction; pacemaker (PM) (1)
- CIN (1)
- CIP2A (1)
- CIR aerial imagery (1)
- CIS+ (1)
- CIT (1)
- CK5 (1)
- CKD (1)
- CLAVATA3 (1)
- CLEC-2 ITAM (1)
- CLIP (1)
- CLIP-seq (1)
- CLL (1)
- CLRN2 (1)
- CLV3p (1)
- CMIP3 (1)
- CMIP5 (1)
- CMSSM Point (1)
- CMV reactivation (1)
- CMV-specific cell-mediated immunity (1)
- CMV-specific cellular immunity (1)
- CNG channel (1)
- CNS Myelination (1)
- CNS diseases (1)
- CNS imaging (1)
- CNS infection (1)
- CNS injury (1)
- CNS integrity (1)
- CNVs (1)
- CO sensing (1)
- CO2 (1)
- CO2 gas exchange (1)
- CO2-sequestration (1)
- COD movements (1)
- COH29 (1)
- COI (1)
- COL9A1 (1)
- COMPLEX 1 (1)
- COMT VAL(158)MET polymorphism (1)
- COPD diagnosis (1)
- CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1 (1)
- COS cell expression (1)
- COU254 (1)
- COVID 19 (1)
- COVID-19 Pandemie (1)
- COVID-19 testing (1)
- COVID-19-ARDS (1)
- COVID-19-Pademie (1)
- COVID‐19 vaccination (1)
- COX-2 (1)
- COX2 expression (1)
- CO\(_{2}\) exposure (1)
- CO\(_{2}\) signaling (1)
- CO‐releasing molecules (CORMs) (1)
- CP-690,550 (1)
- CPAF activation (1)
- CPF (1)
- CPFE (1)
- CPG Island (1)
- CPG binding domain (1)
- CRAC (1)
- CRH stimulation test (1)
- CRH1 (1)
- CRISPR (1)
- CRISPR Cas9 (1)
- CRISPR-Cas Systems (1)
- CRISPR-Cas system (1)
- CRISPR-Cas systems (1)
- CRISPR-Cas9 (1)
- CRISPRs (1)
- CRKL (1)
- CRLs (1)
- CRM (1)
- CRPS (1)
- CRY evolution (1)
- CS1 (1)
- CSE4, CENP-A (1)
- CSI (1)
- CT perfusion (1)
- CT, circadian time (1)
- CT-angiography (1)
- CTCAE (1)
- CTGF (1)
- CTLA-4 Antigen (1)
- CTNNB1 (1)
- CTSE (1)
- CUL4-DDB1 ubiquitin ligase (1)
- CX3CL1 (1)
- CX5461 (1)
- CXCL10 (1)
- CXCL12-abundant reticular (CAR)-cells (1)
- CXCL13 (1)
- CXCL4 (1)
- CXCL5 (1)
- CXCL7 (1)
- CXCL8 (1)
- CXCL8 (IL-8) (1)
- CXCR2 (1)
- CXCR4-targeting (1)
- CXCR4/SDF-1 (1)
- CXCR7 (1)
- CXorf44 (1)
- CYP induction (1)
- CYP inhibition (1)
- CYP11B enzymes (1)
- CYP1B1 (1)
- CYP24A1 (1)
- CYP2B6 (1)
- CYP2C9 (1)
- CYP3A4 (1)
- CYR61 (1)
- C\(_{60}\) fullerene (1)
- Ca cycling (1)
- Ca2+ (1)
- Ca2+ channels (1)
- Ca2+ homeostasis (1)
- Ca2+ ion analysis (1)
- Ca2+ leak (1)
- Ca2+ oscillation (1)
- Ca2+ release activated Ca2+ channel (1)
- Ca2+ sensors (1)
- Ca2+- indicator (1)
- Ca2+i handling (1)
- CaMKII (1)
- Ca\(^{2+}\) channels (1)
- Ca\(^{2+}\) indicator (1)
- Ca\(^{2+}\)-Imaging (1)
- Ca\(_{v}\)2.2 (1)
- Cabozantinib (1)
- Caco-2 (1)
- Cadherin (CDH13) (1)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) (1)
- Calcineurin-NFATsignaling (1)
- Calcium (1)
- Calcium Citrate (1)
- Callyspongia siphonella (1)
- Calorimeter (1)
- Calorimeter methods (1)
- Calu-3 (1)
- Canada (1)
- Canaloplasty (1)
- Cancellous bone (1)
- Cancer Cell (1)
- Cancer models (1)
- Cancer prevention (1)
- Cancer risk factors (1)
- Cancer therapeutic resistance (1)
- Candida lusitaniae (1)
- Candida sp. (1)
- Candidate Phylum Poribacteria (1)
- Canis lupus familiaris (1)
- Capicua transcriptional repressor (1)
- Capillaries (1)
- Capsaicin (1)
- Capsaicin receptor (1)
- Caputo fractional derivative (1)
- CarO (1)
- Carabidae (1)
- Carbachol-induced drinking (1)
- Carbene (1)
- Carbene insertion (1)
- Carbokationen (1)
- Carbon (1)
- Carbon Metabolism (1)
- Carbon Monoxide (1)
- Carbon-11 (1)
- Carcinogen risk Individual susceptibili (1)
- Carcinogenic potency (1)
- Carcinoma (1)
- Carcinoma cells (1)
- Carcinomatosis (1)
- Cardiac autonomic regulation (1)
- Cardiac dysfunction| Brain natriuretic peptide (1)
- Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- Cardiac myocyte ; Beta-Receptor ; Muscarinic receptor ; cAMP ; G-protein ; Serum (1)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- Cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (1)
- Cardiac ventricles (1)
- CardioMEMS™ HF system (1)
- CardioMEMS™ HF-System (1)
- Cardiology (1)
- Cardiomyopathy (1)
- Cardiovascular (1)
- Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (1)
- Cardiovascular biology (1)
- Cardiovascular hospitalizations (1)
- Cardiovascular magnetic-resonance (1)
- Cardiovascular risk prediction (1)
- Cardiovascular system (1)
- Care-Arbeit (1)
- Career choice (1)
- Carleson embedding theorem (1)
- Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) (1)
- Carotid segment (1)
- Carotid ultrasound (1)
- Carpinus betulus (1)
- Cartas desde mi celda (1)
- Cartilage (1)
- Cartilage regeneration (1)
- Caryophyllaceae (1)
- Cas9 (1)
- Case report (1)
- Case-Control Studies (1)
- Caspase (1)
- Caspase 3/7 activity (1)
- Caspase-8 activation (1)
- Cataglyphis (1)
- Cataglyphis-Wüstenameisen (1)
- Cataglyphis-fortis (1)
- Catalan identity (1)
- Catalan volunteers (1)
- Catechine (1)
- Catherine Pozzi (1)
- Catheter Lock Solution (1)
- Catheter-related Bloodstream Infections (CRBSI) (1)
- Cauchy-Born rule (1)
- Caudate nucleus (1)
- Cav2.2 (1)
- Cavity quantum electrodynamics (1)
- Cayley graph (1)
- Cdc48 (1)
- Cdu1 (1)
- Cecropia telenitida (1)
- Celebrity Autobiography (1)
- Cell (1)
- Cell Index (1)
- Cell Motility (1)
- Cell binding (1)
- Cell death and comet assay (1)
- Cell lung canger (1)
- Cell permeability (1)
- Cell replacement therapy (1)
- Cell reprogramming (1)
- Cell signalling (1)
- Cell stainin (1)
- Cell surface (1)
- Cell surface proteomics (1)
- Cell transformation (1)
- Cell viability, (1)
- Cell-based assays (1)
- Cell-line (1)
- Cellular imaging (1)
- Cellular prion protein (1)
- Central complex (1)
- Central hyperactivity (1)
- Central nervous system infection (1)
- Central venous access (1)
- Central venous-pressure (1)
- Centrolenidae (1)
- Ceramide (1)
- Cerastium brachypetalum (1)
- Cerastium tenoreanum (1)
- Cerebellar nuclei (1)
- Cerebellitis (1)
- Cerebral Ischemia (1)
- Cerebral blood flow (1)
- Cerebral small vessel disease (1)
- Cerebral vasospasm (1)
- Cerebral-ischemia (1)
- Cerebrolysin (1)
- Cervical cancer (1)
- Cestoda (1)
- Cestoda Taeniidae (1)
- Cestode (1)
- ChAT (1)
- ChIP-seq (1)
- ChIP-sequencing (1)
- ChIPseq (1)
- ChT1 (1)
- Chagas diagnosis (1)
- Chagas monitoring (1)
- Chagas real time PCR (1)
- Chain Polymers (1)
- Chains (1)
- Chamaesyce (1)
- Chambers (1)
- Chamoiseau, Patrick (1)
- Chancen (1)
- Channelrhodopsin-2 (1)
- Characterization and analytical techniques (1)
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (1)
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy 1A (1)
- Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (1)
- Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A (1)
- Charged Scalar Field (1)
- Charged aerosol detector (CAD) (1)
- Charged-Particles (1)
- Charm quark (1)
- Charmonia (1)
- Checkpoints (1)
- Chemerin (1)
- Chemerin processing (1)
- Chemical carcinogenesis (1)
- Chemical composition (1)
- Chemical modification (1)
- Chemical nature (1)
- Chemicals (1)
- Chemische Ökologie (1)
- Chemistry (1)
- Chemosensory neurons (1)
- Chemotactic receptors (1)
- Chemotaxis (1)
- Cherenkov detectors (1)
- Cherenkov underwater neutrino telescope (1)
- Chernobyl (1)
- Child Maltreatment (1)
- Child welfare (1)
- Childhood cancer survivors (1)
- Children-at-Risk (1)
- Childrens-cancer (1)
- Chile (1)
- Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells (1)
- Chinese family (1)
- Chinese politics (1)
- Chinese state media (1)
- Chiralität (1)
- Chl (1)
- ChlaDUB1 (1)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae (1)
- Chlamydiales (1)
- Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (1)
- Chlorophyll fluorescence (1)
- Choice Behavior/physiology (1)
- Choline deficiency (1)
- CholinomiRs (1)
- Chondrogenesis (1)
- Chondrosarcoma (1)
- Chorioamnionitis (1)
- Christian August Crusius (1)
- Christian Kracht (1)
- Christianity (1)
- Chromatin (1)
- Chromatin and Epigenetics (1)
- Chromatin-remodeling complexes (1)
- Chromophore Assembly (1)
- Chromophores (1)
- Chromosomal instability (1)
- Chromosome aberration (1)
- Chromosome distribution (1)
- Chromosomes (1)
- Chronic Kidney-disease (1)
- Chronic disease (1)
- Chronic heart-failure (1)
- Chronic kidney-disease (1)
- Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia (1)
- Chronic myeloid leukaemia (1)
- Chronic myeloid leukemia (1)
- Chronic neuropathic pain (1)
- Chronic obstrusive pulmonary disease (1)
- Chronic respiratory diseases (1)
- Chronic rhino‑sinusitis (1)
- Chronic stress (1)
- Chronologie (1)
- Chrysididae (1)
- Chrétien <de Troyes> (1)
- Churriter (1)
- Cigarette smoking (1)
- Cimex lectularius (1)
- Circadian rhythms and sleep (1)
- Circinella (1)
- Cis-elements (1)
- Cisterna magna (1)
- Citrato(2-)-03 (1)
- Citrus (1)
- Class II antigen blockade (1)
- Claudin2 (1)
- Clay mineralogy (1)
- ClearSight\(^®\) (1)
- Clever Hans Phenomenon (1)
- Climate Change (1)
- Climatic water balance (1)
- Clinical Genetics (1)
- Clinical manifestations (1)
- Clinical practice guidelines (1)
- Clinical prediction rule (1)
- Clinical proteomics (1)
- Clinical remission (1)
- Clinical trials (1)
- Clinical-trials (1)
- Clinically silent stroke (1)
- Clonality (1)
- Clostridioides binary toxins (1)
- Clostridium-botulinum (1)
- Cluster-RCT (1)
- Co (1)
- Co-Crystal Structures of Chili RNA (1)
- Co-option (1)
- CoA (1)
- CoPt (1)
- Coagulation factor IX (1)
- Coahuila (1)
- Cobl domain (1)
- Cocalodinae (1)
- Cochlear duct length (1)
- Cochlear planning software (1)
- Code-switching (1)
- Coefficient (1)
- Coffin-Lowry syndrome (1)
- Coffin–Lowry syndrome (1)
- Cognitive (1)
- Cognitive Remediation (1)
- Cognitive Therapy (1)
- Cognitive behavior (1)
- Cognitive control (1)
- Cognitive decline (1)
- Cognitive neuroscience (1)
- Cognitive representation (1)
- Cohort study (1)
- Cold (1)
- Cold War (1)
- Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae (1)
- Collaboration (1)
- Collagen (1)
- Collagen membrane (1)
- Collective effects in quantum optics (1)
- Collicions (1)
- Colloids (1)
- Colonial memory (1)
- Colonial volvocales chlorophyta (1)
- Colony growth (1)
- Color (1)
- Combination therapy (1)
- Combinatorial Background (1)
- Comic Studies (1)
- Commercial preparations (1)
- Community ecology (1)
- Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- Comorbidities (1)
- Comorbidity survey replication (1)
- Complex (1)
- Complex medium (1)
- Complexity (1)
- Components (1)
- Compound 3k (1)
- Compressive Properties (1)
- Computational and Systems Biology (1)
- Computed axial tomography (1)
- Computer modelling (1)
- Computer science (1)
- Computer software (1)
- Computertomographie (1)
- Concealed Information Test (CIT) (1)
- Condensed matter (1)
- Conditioning evidence (1)
- Conditioning regimen (1)
- Conduct disorder (1)
- Cone-beam CT (1)
- Cone-beam computed tomography (1)
- Confiant, Raphaël (1)
- Confidence interval (1)
- Confocal microscopy (1)
- Conformal Field Theory (1)
- Confucianism; East Asia; Traditional Values (1)
- Congo Basin (1)
- Conifers (1)
- Conjugate arc therapy (1)
- Conjugated polymers (1)
- Connective tissue (1)
- Connectivity (1)
- Conrad Hilton (1)
- Contaminants (1)
- Context (1)
- Contextual fear (1)
- Contrast-enhanced CT (1)
- Convolutional Neural Network (1)
- Cooperation (1)
- Cooperative UAV (1)
- Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX)-South Asia (1)
- Copal\(^®\) spacem (1)
- Copaxone® (1)
- Copeptin (1)
- Copper Polysulfides (1)
- Coptic (1)
- Copy number changes (1)
- Copy number variation (1)
- Corannulene (1)
- Coreidae (1)
- Corneal confocal microscopy (1)
- Corona virus (1)
- Coronary artery bypass graft (1)
- Coronary artery disease (1)
- Coronavirus Disease 2019 (1)
- Correlates (1)
- Cortex (1)
- Cortical plasticity (1)
- Corticobasal syndrome (1)
- Corticosteroids (1)
- Corynebacterium urealyticum (1)
- Cosmic-rays (1)
- Cost Analysis (1)
- Cotransporter 2 inhibition (1)
- Couch tracking (1)
- Coulomb interaction (1)
- Coumarin (1)
- Counter-Narrative (1)
- Couplings (1)
- Covalent DNA binding (1)
- Covalent binding (1)
- Covalent binding index - Diethylstilbestrol (1)
- Coverage (1)
- Covid-19-Pandemie (1)
- Covid19 (1)
- Covid‐19 (1)
- Cox proportional regression analysis (1)
- CpG (1)
- CpG island hypermethylation (1)
- CpG islands (1)
- Cranial sutures (1)
- Cranial window (1)
- CreERT2 (1)
- Creatine Kinase (1)
- Crematogaster borneensis (1)
- Crespi effect (1)
- Critically-ill patients (1)
- Crohn disease (1)
- Crohns-disease (1)
- Crohn’s Disease (1)
- Crop seed (1)
- Cross-Sections (1)
- Cross-bridges (1)
- Cross-species analyses (1)
- CrossQuery (1)
- Cruzi (1)
- Cryoelectron Microscopy (1)
- Cryoelectron microscopy (1)
- Cryolesion (1)
- Cryptic species (1)
- Crystal-structure (1)
- Crystalloids (1)
- CsrA (1)
- CubeSat GNSS (1)
- Cultural Anthropology (1)
- Cultural studies (1)
- Cumulative incidence function (1)
- Curculionidae (1)
- Current noise-analysis (1)
- Cuscuta (1)
- Cushing (1)
- Cushing syndrome (1)
- Cushing's (1)
- Cushing's disease (1)
- Cushings syndrome (1)
- Cutaneous hyperemia (1)
- Cutaneous leishmaniasis (1)
- Cutaneous lymphoma (1)
- Cutaneous metastatic Crohn’s disease (1)
- Cvi-0 (1)
- Cx3cr1 (1)
- Cx43 (1)
- CyaA (1)
- Cyclic AMP (1)
- Cyclic GMP (1)
- Cyclic electron transport (1)
- Cyclic nucleotides (1)
- Cyclization (1)
- Cycloaddition (1)
- Cycloadditions (1)
- Cycloallene dimerization (1)
- Cyclobuta[c}pyridines (1)
- Cyclobutylcarbinyl sulfonates (1)
- Cyclohept-3-en-1-ols (1)
- Cyclooxygenase-2 (1)
- Cyclopenten-4-yl-Kation (1)
- Cyclophilin A (1)
- Cyclophosphamide (1)
- Cyclopropanetetracarbonitrile derivatives (1)
- Cynoglossus semilaevis (1)
- CysLTR1 (1)
- Cysteine: motif (1)
- Cysteine‐Rich Domain (CRD) (1)
- Cystic-fibriosis (1)
- Cytochrome P 450 pathway (1)
- Cytochrome b5 (1)
- Cytokine GM-CSF (1)
- Cytokine receptors (1)
- Cytoskeleton (1)
- Cytosol (1)
- Cytotoxic (1)
- Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (1)
- Côte d’Ivoire (1)
- D insufficiency (1)
- D serum-levels (1)
- D-amino acid oxidase activator (1)
- D-norm (1)
- D2 receptors (1)
- D313Y genotype (1)
- D4Z4 partial deletion (1)
- D665 (1)
- DAMGO (1)
- DARPA (1)
- DAS28 (1)
- DASA-58 (1)
- DASH (1)
- DAT (1)
- DBH (1)
- DBS biomarkers (1)
- DBS programming (1)
- DBT (1)
- DC gate (1)
- DC vaccination (1)
- DCGAN (1)
- DCM genetic background (1)
- DD, constant darkness (1)
- DECAY (1)
- DEL(5Q) (1)
- DEM (1)
- DES (1)
- DETC (1)
- DEUQUA (1)
- DExD/H-Box RNA helicase (1)
- DFNB32 (1)
- DFNB68 (1)
- DFT+U (1)
- DFT-LDA (1)
- DFT-Rechnungen (1)
- DIA-MS (1)
- DIMBOA (1)
- DIRK method (1)
- DInSAR (1)
- DLS and AFM measurements (1)
- DLX5/6 (1)
- DM2 (1)
- DMARD (1)
- DMRT1 (1)
- DNA Binding (1)
- DNA Breaks (1)
- DNA Damage Repair (1)
- DNA adduct . Repair endonuclease (1)
- DNA barcodes (1)
- DNA binching (1)
- DNA catalysis (1)
- DNA complex (1)
- DNA damage repair (1)
- DNA double strand breaks (1)
- DNA double-strand break (1)
- DNA electronic transport (1)
- DNA electrophoresis (1)
- DNA fingerprinting (1)
- DNA fragments (1)
- DNA glycosation (1)
- DNA hybridization (1)
- DNA hypermethylation (1)
- DNA immunolocalization (1)
- DNA lang range mapping (1)
- DNA mediated gene transfer (1)
- DNA metabarcoding (1)
- DNA metabolism (1)
- DNA methylation (DNAm) age (1)
- DNA methylation dynamics (1)
- DNA methylferase homolog (1)
- DNA methyltransferase gene (1)
- DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (1)
- DNA methyltransferases (1)
- DNA nanotechnology (1)
- DNA origami (1)
- DNA recognition (1)
- DNA recombination (1)
- DNA repair defect (1)
- DNA repair protraction (1)
- DNA repeat expansion (1)
- DNA replication initiation (1)
- DNA sensing (1)
- DNA sequence (1)
- DNA sequences (1)
- DNA structures (1)
- DNA transfection (1)
- DNA traps (1)
- DNA vaccination (1)
- DNA weight (1)
- DNA-Binding (1)
- DNA-Methylierung (1)
- DNA-Repair (1)
- DNA-based species delimitation (1)
- DNA-binding (1)
- DNA-binding domain (1)
- DNA-binding vesicles (1)
- DNA-damage checkpoint (1)
- DNA-encapsulated silver nanoclusters (1)
- DNA-encoded library synthesis (1)
- DNA-repair genes (1)
- DNA-tagged amines (1)
- DNA/RNA binding (1)
- DNMT3A (1)
- DNMT3B (1)
- DNS-Reparatur (1)
- DOACs (1)
- DOPA-responsive-dystonia (1)
- DOT1 (1)
- DOT1B (1)
- DOTA-EB-TATE (1)
- DPF3a (1)
- DPP III enzyme (1)
- DR Congo (1)
- DRD1 (1)
- DRD2 (1)
- DRD4 (1)
- DSA (1)
- DSB damage (1)
- DSB focus substructure (1)
- DSC (1)
- DSC2 (1)
- DSM (1)
- DSM-5 (1)
- DSM-IV (1)
- DSM-IV disorders (1)
- DT40 cells (1)
- DTI (1)
- DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib (1)
- DUB inhibitor (1)
- DWI (1)
- DYNC1I1 (1)
- DaTscan (1)
- Damage (1)
- Damage control surgery (1)
- Damaskus (1)
- Danio-rerio (1)
- Danish hernia database (1)
- Dante (1)
- Dante, Alighieri : Divina commedia (1)
- Dara-KDT-P(A)CE (1)
- Dark Factor of Personality (1)
- Dark Matter (1)
- Dark matter (1)
- Dark-matter (1)
- Dark-matter production (1)
- Das Konzept der Westernisierung (1)
- Dasycladales chlorophyta (1)
- Data Fusion (1)
- Data acquisition (1)
- Database searching (1)
- Dauer formation (1)
- Davis gun (1)
- De Miseria Condicionis Humanae (1)
- De-novo (1)
- DecaWave (1)
- Decarbonylierung (1)
- Decay sequence (1)
- Decays (1)
- Deep Inelastic-scattering (1)
- DeepSqueak (1)
- Deficit/hyperactivity disorder (1)
- Defined burkitts lymphoma (1)
- Deflazacort (1)
- Dehydrierende Borylierung (1)
- Delayed cerebral infarction (1)
- Delayed ischemic neurological deficit (1)
- Delayed snowmelt (1)
- Delbruck Scattering (1)
- Deletion (1)
- Deletion analysis (1)
- Deliberate practice (1)
- Delphi procedure (1)
- Delta Repertoire (1)
- Democracy Matrix (1)
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1)
- Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy (1)
- Demyelination (1)
- Demyelinisierung (1)
- Dendra2 (1)
- Dendritic Cells (1)
- Dendritic cell tumor (1)
- Denoising (1)
- Densities (1)
- Densovirus (1)
- Dentate granule cells (1)
- Dentistry (1)
- Deoxyribozyme (1)
- Dependence (1)
- Depression treatment (1)
- Depressive symptomatology (1)
- Der Granatapfelbaum (1)
- Der p 23 (1)
- Dermatologie (1)
- Deschamps, Eustache (1)
- Desert ant navigation (1)
- Design patterns (1)
- Desmoplakin (1)
- Desmoplastic fibroma (1)
- Deterioration (1)
- Deutsch (1)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (1)
- Deutscher Schmerzfragebogen (1)
- Deutsches Papyruskartell (1)
- Deutschunterricht (1)
- Developmental biology (1)
- Devic syndrome (1)
- Devic’s syndrome (1)
- Dextran sulphate (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Diabetes history (1)
- Diabetic nephropathies (1)
- Diabetic polyneuropathy (1)
- Diabetic-nephropathy (1)
- Diagnosis prediction (1)
- Diagnostic accuracy (1)
- Diagnostic approach (1)
- Diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals (1)
- Diagnostische Genauigkeit (1)
- Dialkyldithiocarbamatodiphenylphosphanes (1)
- Dialogue Board (1)
- Diaphragmatic breathing (1)
- Diarrhea (1)
- Diastocic Dysfunction (1)
- Diboran (1)
- Diborane (1)
- Diboren (1)
- Diborierung (1)
- Diboryne (1)
- Dichte (1)
- Dichtefunktionalrechnungen (1)
- Dickblattgewächse (1)
- Dickkopf proteins (1)
- Dickkopf-1 (1)
- Dictyostelium discoideum (1)
- Dictyota (1)
- Dictyotaceae (1)
- Dicyclohexylcarbodiimid (1)
- Didactics of Religion (1)
- Didaktik (1)
- Diebstahl (1)
- Diels–Alder reaction (1)
- Dietary process-related contaminants (1)
- Dietrich, von Bern (1)
- Differential Cross-Sections (1)
- Differential GPS (DGPS) (1)
- Differential RNA-sequencing (1)
- Differentiation (1)
- Diffusion tensor imaging (1)
- Digital platforms (1)
- Digitale Edition (1)
- Digitale Medien (1)
- Digitale Plattformen (1)
- Digitale Transformation (1)
- Digitization (1)
- Dihydroboranes (1)
- Diisononyl phthalate (1)
- Diktat (1)
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Ataxia (1)
- Dimers (1)
- Dionaea-muscipula ellis (1)
- Dioncophyllaceae (1)
- Dioncophyllaceae leaves (1)
- Dioscorea (1)
- Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitors (1)
- Diplopia Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) (1)
- Dirac points (1)
- Direct care workers (1)
- Directed Flight (1)
- Disaster response (1)
- Discovery (1)
- Discrete-to-continuum limits (1)
- Disease gene prioritization (1)
- Disease genetics (1)
- Disease network (1)
- Disease prevalence (1)
- Disease progression (1)
- Disease severity (1)
- Disease-modifying therapies (1)
- Diskursanalyse (1)
- Diskurspartikel (1)
- Disorders (1)
- Distal biceps tendon repair (1)
- Distal outflow trac (1)
- Distinct (1)
- Distress (1)
- Distributed Control (1)
- Diversity (1)
- Division (1)
- Dixon (1)
- Diät (1)
- Djebar, Assia (1)
- Djebar, Assia / La femme sans sépulture (1)
- Dmrt1bY (1)
- Dociostaurus maroccanus (1)
- Doctor (1)
- Dokumentationsqualität (1)
- Dokumentenserver (1)
- Domain-specific approach (1)
- Domestikation (1)
- Donatism (1)
- Dongting Lake (1)
- Donor lymphocytes (1)
- Donor−acceptor dyads (1)
- Dopaminergic PAM cluster neurons (1)
- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (1)
- Dorylinae (1)
- Dose reduction (1)
- Dosimetry (1)
- Double hemorrhage model (1)
- Double lay de fragilité humaine (1)
- Double sensitization (1)
- Double-Beta Decay (1)
- Double-blind (1)
- Down-regulation (1)
- Doxorubicin (1)
- Draize eye test (1)
- Drama in language teaching (1)
- Dreißigjähriger Krieg (1)
- Drinfel’d twists (1)
- Drosha (1)
- Drosophila Antennal Lobe (1)
- Drosophila melanogaster motoneuron (1)
- Drosophila model (1)
- Drosophilia (1)
- Drought (1)
- Drug Therapy, Combination (1)
- Drug allergy (1)
- Drug delivery (1)
- Drug discovery (1)
- Drug metabolism (1)
- Drug reaction (1)
- Drug-free remission (1)
- Dsg2 (1)
- Dual 3'seq (1)
- Dual-PAM-100 (1)
- Duchenne dystrphy (1)
- Dufours gland (1)
- Dunce isoforms (1)
- Durchflusscytometrie (1)
- Dynamic Causal Modeling (1)
- Dynamic stopping (1)
- Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking (1)
- Dyson orbitals (1)
- Dystonia (1)
- Désiré Razafinjato (1)
- Dünndarm (1)
- E(+)E(-) collicions (1)
- E-H bond activation (1)
- E-Zigaretten (1)
- E-cadherin (1)
- E. coli (1)
- E. coli Nissle 1917 (1)
- E. coli atp operon (1)
- E. coli hemolysin (1)
- E. coli virulence (1)
- E/T ratio (1)
- E/e’ (1)
- E1 (1)
- E2 conjugating enzyme (1)
- E3 14.7-kilodalton protein (1)
- E3 enzyme (1)
- E3 ligase (1)
- E3 ligating enzyme (1)
- E3 ubiquitin ligase (1)
- EAHP/SH bone marrow workshop (1)
- EANM (1)
- EANM dosage card (1)
- EAU guidelines (1)
- EBER in situ hybridization (1)
- EBF1 (1)
- EBM (1)
- EBRT (1)
- ECG (1)
- ECG-recording (1)
- ECM coating (1)
- ECM remodeling (1)
- ECMO (1)
- ECMO indication (1)
- ECMO therapy (1)
- ECORN-CF Projekt (1)
- ECV (1)
- ED2 (1)
- EDS (1)
- EDX spectra (1)
- EEA (1)
- EEG data (1)
- EEG frequency band analysis (1)
- EEG preprocessing (1)
- EEG processing (1)
- EEG/ERP (1)
- EEOS (1)
- EGF (1)
- EGF receptor (1)
- EGR1 (1)
- EHEC (1)
- EHS classification (1)
- EHT (1)
- EHT1864 (1)
- EIP on AHA (1)
- EJMA-D-19-00287 (1)
- ELISA (1)
- EMMA (1)
- EMMPRIN (1)
- ENV (1)
- ENVISAT ASAR WSM (1)
- EO data (1)
- EORTC-BN20 (1)
- EORTC-QLQ-C15-PAL (1)
- EP Procedures (1)
- EPM (1)
- EPR (1)
- EQ-5D (1)
- EQ5D-5L (1)
- ER Ca2+ imaging (1)
- ER Ca2+ store (1)
- ER signaling (1)
- ER stress (1)
- ER-Stress (1)
- ERBB receptors (1)
- ERCC1-XPF (1)
- ERCC4 (1)
- ERG (1)
- ERI (1)
- ERK map kinease (1)
- ERK signaling (1)
- ERK signaling cascade (1)
- ERM proteins (1)
- ERP-BCI (1)
- ERPS (1)
- ERPs (1)
- ERPs (Event-Related Potentials) (1)
- ERT (1)
- ESAT‐6‐like secretion system (1)
- ESBL (1)
- ESC (1)
- ESCAlife (1)
- ESKAPE (1)
- ESM (1)
- ESPED (1)
- ESTARFM (1)
- ESTARFM framework (1)
- ETR (1)
- EU (1)
- EU member states (1)
- EU-RHAB registry (1)
- EULAR guidelines (1)
- EUROASPIRE survey (1)
- EU‐RHAB Registry (1)
- EVER1 (1)
- EVER2 (1)
- EVI (1)
- EVT (1)
- EVs (1)
- EWAS (1)
- EZH1 (1)
- EZH2 differentiation trichostatin (1)
- Early infant catatonia (1)
- Early posterior negativity (1)
- Early prevention (1)
- Early prevention program (1)
- Eating disorder (1)
- Eccentricities (1)
- Echeverría, Esteban (1)
- Echinina (1)
- Echnaton (1)
- Eco, Umberto : Il nome della rosa (1)
- Ecological Networks (1)
- Ecological momentary assessment (1)
- Ecological networks (1)
- Ecologically important traits (1)
- Ecosystem ecology (1)
- Ectopic bone formation (1)
- Edema (1)
- Edema factor (1)
- Edema formation (1)
- Edmund Husserl (1)
- Educational Measurement (I2.399) (1)
- Edward Saïd (1)
- Effective dose (1)
- Effectors in plant pathology (1)
- Efflux transport (1)
- Egfr (1)
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (1)
- Eigenevaluation (1)
- Eigenvectors (1)
- Einfluss (1)
- Einstellung zum Tod (1)
- Einzelhandel (1)
- Ekel (1)
- El Escorial (1)
- El Niño (1)
- Elbow (1)
- Elbow joint (1)
- Elderly patients (1)
- Elective cesarean-section (1)
- Electric Field (1)
- Electrical breakdown (1)
- Electrical impedance tomography (1)
- Electrochemistry (1)
- Electroencephalography (1)
- Electromagnetic signals (1)
- Electron (1)
- Electron Microscopy (1)
- Electron demand in ditosylates (1)
- Electron transfer (1)
- Electrophiles (1)
- Electrophysiology (1)
- Electroweak Measurements (1)
- Electroweak Phase-Transition (1)
- Elektrofusion (1)
- Elektronenpräzise Diborate (1)
- Elektronischer Semesterapparat (1)
- Elektroporation (1)
- Elissen-Palm flux (1)
- Elite Rowers (1)
- Ellenberg indicator value for light (1)
- Ellenberg indicator values ; Mixed mountain forest ; Niche model ; Phytosociological databank (1)
- Ellenbogengelenk (1)
- Embolism resistance (1)
- Embryo (1)
- Embryonic induction (1)
- Embryonic stem cell (1)
- Embryos (1)
- Emergence (1)
- Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (1)
- Emission (1)
- Emodin (1)
- Emotion (1)
- Emotional behavior (1)
- Emotional expression (1)
- Emotional labor (1)
- Emotionality (1)
- Emotionsregulation (1)
- Emotionsregulierung (1)
- Encyclopédie (1)
- EndoVAC and small bowel (1)
- Endogenous genotoxicity (1)
- Endogenous opioids (1)
- Endoplasmic-Reticulum Stress (1)
- Endothelial growth-factor (1)
- Endothelzelle (1)
- Energierückgewinnungszeit (1)
- Energies (1)
- Energy depletion (1)
- Energy transfer (1)
- England (1)
- Englisch (1)
- English version (1)
- Enhancer (1)
- Enhancer elements (1)
- Enoxaparin (1)
- Enrichment analysis (1)
- Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau (1)
- Entente Cordiale (1)
- Enteric nervous system (1)
- Enteric neuropathies (1)
- Enterica serovar typhimurium (1)
- Enterococcus faecalis (1)
- Enterococcus faecium (1)
- Enterovirus (1)
- Entomology (1)
- Entschuldigung (1)
- Entschädigung (1)
- Entstehung (1)
- Entstehungsgeschichte (1)
- Entwicklung (1)
- Entwicklungspsychologie (1)
- Environmental enrichment (1)
- Environmental impact (1)
- Environmental isolate (1)
- Envisat (1)
- Enzyme Regulation (1)
- Enzyme immunoassay (1)
- Enzyme kinetics (1)
- Enzyme metabolism (1)
- Enzyme regulation (1)
- Enzyme-Linked Immunospot assay (ELISPOT) (1)
- Enzyme‐Linked Immunosorbent Assay (1)
- EpCAM (1)
- Epicardium-derived cells (1)
- Epichloë spp. (1)
- Epidemiological study (1)
- Epidermal growth-factor (1)
- Epidermal papillae (1)
- Epidermaler Wachstumsfaktor-Rezeptor (1)
- Epidermis (1)
- Epidural Analgesia (1)
- Epigenesis (1)
- Epigenetic (1)
- Epigenetic regulation (1)
- Epigenetics (1)
- Epilepsy (1)
- Episkin (1)
- Epitaxy (1)
- Eplerenone (1)
- Epoxide hydrolase (1)
- Epstein-Barr virus (1)
- Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 2 (1)
- Epstein-Barr-virus (1)
- Equipment (1)
- Erbendorf (1)
- Ergebnisreproduzierbarkeit (1)
- Erholungsplanung (1)
- Erigone atra (1)
- Erinnerung <Motiv> (1)
- Eriodictyon californicum (1)
- Erkennung handschriftlicher Artefakte (1)
- Erlebnisgesellschaft (1)
- Ernaux, Annie (1)
- Erotik (1)
- Erstsemester (1)
- Erwachsenenbildung (1)
- Erwinia amylovora (1)
- Erzähltechnik (1)
- Erzähltheorie (1)
- EsaA (1)
- Escape Game (1)
- Escape Room (1)
- Escape game (1)
- Escberichia coli (1)
- Escherichia coli AlkA (1)
- Escherichia coli K1 (1)
- Escherichia coli infections (1)
- Escherichia coli-Hfq (1)
- Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (1)
- Escherichia-coli (1)
- Escherichia-coli K-12 (1)
- Ester (1)
- Estivation (1)
- Estrone (1)
- Ethanol (1)
- Ethiken des Zusammenlebens (1)
- Ethionine (1)
- Ethiopia (1)
- Etymologie (1)
- Eukaryoten (1)
- Eukaryotic cell (1)
- Eulen <Schmetterlinge> (1)
- Euler system (1)
- Euler–Bernoulli damped beam (1)
- Eulophidae (1)
- EuroQol Five Dimension Five Level Scale (EQ-5D-5L) (1)
- European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (1)
- European Property Law (1)
- European Society (1)
- European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID) (1)
- European Spanish (1)
- European countries (1)
- European experience (1)
- European experts (1)
- European foulbrood (1)
- European group (1)
- European orchard bee (Osmia cornuta) (1)
- Europäische Grundfreiheiten (1)
- Europäische Union (1)
- Evans syndrome (1)
- Evasionsmechanismen (1)
- Event (1)
- Event builder (1)
- Events GW150914 (1)
- Evoked potentials (1)
- Evolutionary developmental biology (1)
- Evolutionary emergence (1)
- Exacerbation (1)
- Examensklausur (1)
- Examination (1)
- Excision (1)
- Excited states (1)
- Exciton-polariton condensate (1)
- Excitons (1)
- Executive functions (1)
- Exekutive Funktionen (1)
- Exercise (1)
- Exercise intervention (1)
- Exons (1)
- Exosome (1)
- Exotic mesons (1)
- Exotics (1)
- Expected MOS (1)
- Expected QoE (1)
- Experimental brain trauma (1)
- Experimental intracerebral hemorrhage (1)
- Experimental stroke (1)
- Experimental study (1)
- Expert chess players (1)
- Expertise (1)
- Explorative analyses (1)
- Exposure therapy (1)
- Expresses genes (1)
- Expression of mood states (1)
- Extended field irradiation (1)
- Extensions of Higgs sector (1)
- External exposure assessment (1)
- Extra-anatomical (1)
- Extracellular domain (1)
- Extracellular matrix (1)
- Extracellular volume (1)
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (1)
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (1)
- Extrakorporale Membranoxygenierung (1)
- Extramedullary disease (1)
- Extraocular eye muscles (1)
- Extrembiotop (1)
- Extreme flows (1)
- Extremwertstatistik (1)
- Exziton (1)
- Eye Movement Modeling Examples (1)
- Eye Movements/physiology (1)
- Eye development (1)
- Eye gaze (1)
- Eyjafjallajökull 2010 (1)
- E−X bond activation (1)
- F-18-FDG PET (1)
- F-18-FDG PET/CT (1)
- F-19 MRI (1)
- F1 (1)
- FADD (1)
- FADS (1)
- FAIR (1)
- FAM104A (1)
- FAM104B (1)
- FANCA (1)
- FANCD2 (1)
- FANCM (1)
- FANCP (1)
- FAP (1)
- FAPI PET/CT (1)
- FARS1 (1)
- FAS (1)
- FBXW7 (1)
- FCN (1)
- FCS (1)
- FDG-PET (1)
- FDG-PET/MRI (1)
- FDM (1)
- FE (1)
- FFPE (1)
- FGF (1)
- FGF/FGFR signalling (1)
- FGF21 (1)
- FGFR signaling (1)
- FGFR-inhibitors (1)
- FIB-SEM (1)
- FINCA (1)
- FISH-CLEM (1)
- FL spectroscopy (1)
- FLIMbee (1)
- FLJ14775 (1)
- FLJ20434 (1)
- FLS2 receptor (1)
- FLT-PET (1)
- FMR1 (1)
- FMR2 (1)
- FNIRS (1)
- FOLFIRI (1)
- FOLFOX (1)
- FOSMN (1)
- FP-CIT SPECT (1)
- FPG protein (1)
- FRET (1)
- FRET sensors (1)
- FRG (1)
- FRG calculations (1)
- FRN (1)
- FSC (1)
- FT-IR spectroscopy (1)
- FTY720 (1)
- FTY720-P (1)
- FV45 (1)
- FWGE (1)
- FXII (1)
- FXIIa inhibitor rHA-Infestin (1)
- FXR1 (1)
- FXR2 (1)
- Fabaceae (1)
- Fabry Disease (FD) (1)
- Fabry cardiomyopathy (1)
- Fabry pain (1)
- Fabry patient (1)
- Facebook (1)
- Faces and scenes (1)
- Facial Nerve Transection (1)
- Facial expression (1)
- Facial nerve palsy (1)
- Factor gene PRPF31 (1)
- Factor messenger-RNA (1)
- Factor sigma(B) (1)
- Factor-alpha (1)
- Fagus orientalis (1)
- Fak regulation (1)
- Faktor (1)
- Falklands War (1)
- False Vacuum (1)
- False positive reactions (1)
- False wisdom (1)
- Familial Alzheimers-disease (1)
- Familial Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (1)
- Familial/sporadic concept (1)
- Familie <Motiv> (1)
- Familiensprachen (1)
- Familientherapie (1)
- Families (1)
- Family (1)
- Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (1)
- Family languages (1)
- Fanconi Anemia (1)
- Fanconi anaemia (1)
- Fanconi-Anämie (1)
- Fanconi-anemia subtype (1)
- Fantasy (1)
- FasL (1)
- Fascia transversalis (1)
- Fatigue (1)
- Fats (1)
- Fatty acids (1)
- Faust (1)
- Fbw7 (1)
- Fc-receptor (1)
- FcγR receptor (1)
- FeS proteins (1)
- Fear (1)
- Fear conditioning (1)
- Federico García Lorca (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Fehleridentifikation (1)
- Female patients (1)
- Feminisation (1)
- Feministische Friedensforschung (1)
- Femoral vein (1)
- Femtosecond Mid-Infrared Study (1)
- Fermi liquid (1)
- Fernerkundung (1)
- Ferrante, Elena (1)
- Ferrite (1)
- Festkörper-NMR (1)
- Festkörperstrukturen (1)
- Festuco-Brometea (1)
- Fetal brain development (1)
- Fettgehalt (1)
- Fettsucht (1)
- Fgf-signalling (1)
- Fibrin glue (1)
- Fibroblast Growth Factor (1)
- Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 (1)
- Fibromyalgia (1)
- Fibromyalgie (1)
- Ficaria ambigua (1)
- Field sting (1)
- Fiels-effect transistors (1)
- Fifth Dynasty (1)
- Filial piety/xiao (1)
- Film (1)
- Filmproduktion (1)
- Filtrierende Trabekulotomie (FTO) (1)
- Fimbria (1)
- Fimbriae (1)
- FinO family (1)
- Findelkind (1)
- First G-APD Cherenkov Telescope (1)
- Fische (1)
- Fischer 344 rats (1)
- Fisher Z-score transformation (1)
- Fitbit Sense (1)
- Fixation (1)
- Fks1 (1)
- Flagellum (1)
- Flanders (1)
- Flash relaxation kinetics (1)
- Flavonoids (1)
- Flavor Violation (1)
- Flavour changing neutral currents (1)
- Flexor tendon repair (1)
- Flowering (1)
- Flowering plants (1)
- Flowers (1)
- Flt3L (1)
- Fludarabine (1)
- Fludarabine-treosulfan (FT) (1)
- FluidFM technology (1)
- Fluorescein angiography (1)
- Fluorescence Microscopy (1)
- Fluorescence and Crosslinking (1)
- Fluorescence in situ hybridization (1)
- Fluorescence mi (1)
- Fluorescence microscopy (1)
- Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (1)
- Fluoreszenz (1)
- Fluoreszenzresonanz-Energietransfer (1)
- Fluoreszenzsonden (1)
- Fluoro(perfluoroalkyl) phosphoranes (1)
- Fluorogenic RNA Aptamers (1)
- Fluorosilicates (1)
- Fluorouracil (1)
- Flächenmonitoring (1)
- FoSTeS/MMBIR mechanism (1)
- Foamy virus (1)
- Foc protein (1)
- Follicular lymphoma (1)
- Follow-up (1)
- Fontan’s Operation (1)
- Food Carvings Questionnaire (1)
- Food Cravings Questionnaires (1)
- Food craving (1)
- Foragers (1)
- Foraging behaviour (1)
- Forces (1)
- Forecasting (1)
- Forensische Anthropologie (1)
- Forensische Osteologie (1)
- Forests (1)
- FormCalc8 (1)
- Formative Prüfung (1)
- Forschung (1)
- Forschungsinfrastruktur (1)
- Fortran code (1)
- Fotodetektoren (1)
- Fourier-transform spectroscopy (1)
- Fourthcorner analysis (1)
- FoxO3 (1)
- FoxP3 Expression (1)
- FoxQ2 (1)
- Frabin/Fgd4 (1)
- Fractional cover analysis (1)
- Fragmentation (1)
- Fragmentierung (1)
- Fraktur (1)
- Frame-based (1)
- Frame-less (1)
- Framingham (1)
- Frankfurter Passionsspiel (1)
- Franz von Kutschera (1)
- Französisch (1)
- Französisch als Fremdsprache (1)
- Fraser syndrome (1)
- Frauenarbeit (1)
- Fraxinus excelsior (1)
- Freeze-etching (1)
- Freiburg (1)
- Freiraumstruktur (1)
- Fremdevaluation (1)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht an der Universität (1)
- French as a foreign language (1)
- French-Canadian patients (1)
- Frequency (1)
- Frequency-response areas (1)
- Fresh Freeze Plasma (1)
- Friedreich’s ataxia (1)
- Friedrich von Hausen (1)
- Fries (1)
- Front National (1)
- Frontal cortex (1)
- Fruits (1)
- Frustrated Lewis Pairs (1)
- Frühe Hilfen (1)
- Frühkindliche Katatonie (1)
- Frühkindlicher Hirnschaden (1)
- Frühneuhochdeutsch (1)
- Ftsz (1)
- Fulgurite (1)
- Full body ownership illusion (1)
- Function knowledge (1)
- Functional diversity (1)
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- Functional modules (1)
- Functional nucleic acids (1)
- Functionalization (1)
- Funde (1)
- Fundraising (1)
- Fungal (1)
- Fungal cell-walls (1)
- Fungal host response (1)
- Fungal traits (1)
- Fungiplex Candida Auris (1)
- Fungus (1)
- Funktion (1)
- Fusarium fujikuroi (1)
- Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (1)
- Förster resonance energy transfer (1)
- G Protein (1)
- G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) (1)
- G protein coupled receptors (1)
- G protein-coupled receptor (1)
- G-2 (1)
- G-protein coupled receptor (1)
- G-protein coupled receptors (1)
- G-protein-coupled receptor (1)
- G-protein-coupled receptors (1)
- G-quadruplex motifs (1)
- G3BP (1)
- GAAS (1)
- GABA(A) receptors (1)
- GABA-A receptor (1)
- GABA-receptor complex (1)
- GABAA (1)
- GABAB receptor agonists (1)
- GABA\(_A\) (1)
- GABA\(_{A}\) (1)
- GABA\(_{A}\) receptor (1)
- GABA\(_{A}\) receptors (1)
- GABA\(_{B}\) (1)
- GABAergic neurons (1)
- GABBR1 (1)
- GABP (1)
- GAD1 (1)
- GAG (1)
- GAMMA (1)
- GAN (1)
- GAP (1)
- GATA-3 (1)
- GA\(^2\)LEN (1)
- GBM (1)
- GBR (1)
- GBS (1)
- GC-Content (1)
- GCA (1)
- GCC (1)
- GCH1 (1)
- GDF-5 (1)
- GDNF (1)
- GDNF5 (1)
- GEDI (1)
- GFAP-astrocytopathies (1)
- GFP (1)
- GH response (1)
- GHQ-28 (1)
- GI (1)
- GI-101A tumor xenografts (1)
- GIS-analysis (1)
- GIST (1)
- GLA (1)
- GLA mutation (1)
- GLA protein UCMGP (1)
- GLDN variant (1)
- GLP-1 (1)
- GLUT1 (1)
- GLUT4 (1)
- GLUT5 (1)
- GLUTs (1)
- GLV-1 h153 (1)
- GM (1)
- GMPcGMP-dependent protein kinase I (1)
- GMSB model (1)
- GNA11 (1)
- GNAQ (1)
- GNSS/INS integrated navigation (1)
- GO1 (1)
- GOLD (1)
- GP41 cytoplasmic tail (1)
- GPCRs (1)
- GPI-anchor (1)
- GPR54 (1)
- GPS (1)
- GPS Reciever (1)
- GPS tracking (1)
- GPS-Tracking (1)
- GPVI shedding (1)
- GPX4 (1)
- GRAID (1)
- GRAPPA (1)
- GRN (1)
- GRO alpha (1)
- GRP78 (1)
- GSH (1)
- GSK-3β (1)
- GSK3 (1)
- GSTP1 (1)
- GSV (1)
- GTL2 (1)
- GUT (1)
- GUT-directed hypnotherapy (1)
- GVL (1)
- GWAS meta-analysis (1)
- Ga-68 (1)
- GaAs (1)
- GaAsSb (1)
- GaSb/AlAsSb (1)
- Gadda, Carlo Emilio : Quer pasticciaccio brutto de Via Merulana (1)
- GagPol fusion protein (1)
- Galactic Ridge (1)
- Galactic sources (1)
- Galactosidase-A gene (1)
- Galectin-1 (1)
- Games in language teaching (1)
- Gaming (1)
- Gamma-convergence (1)
- Gamma-ray bursts (1)
- Gamsberg (1)
- Ganglia (1)
- Ganglia (rat) (1)
- GapN (1)
- Garchinger Heide (1)
- Garcinia biflavonoids (1)
- Garmin Fenix 6 Pro (1)
- Gaseous detectors (1)
- Gastric carcinogenesis (1)
- Gastroenteritis (1)
- Gastrointestinal (1)
- Gauge bosons (1)
- Gauge-dependent Quantity (1)
- Gaussia princeps luciferase (GpL) (1)
- Gaussia princeps luciferase fusion protein (1)
- Gaze behavior (1)
- Gaze perception (1)
- Gb3 and lyso-Gb3 biomarkers (1)
- Geburtshilfe (1)
- Geburtshilfliche Intensivmedizin (1)
- Gecko (1)
- Gedicht (1)
- Gefahr (1)
- Gefäßpflanzen (1)
- Geisteswissenschaften (1)
- Geistig Behinderter (1)
- Geistige Behinderung (1)
- Geitonogamy (1)
- Geld (1)
- Geldvermehrung (1)
- Gelenkinstabilität (1)
- Gelingensbedingungen (1)
- Gemeinde (1)
- Gemeindepsychiatrie (1)
- Gemeinderat (1)
- Gemeinsame Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik (GSVP) (1)
- Gemeinsamen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (GASP) (1)
- Geminaler Bisboronat (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gene Regulation (1)
- Gene Transfer (1)
- Gene duplication (1)
- Gene expression (1)
- Gene expression analysis (1)
- Gene expression profiling (1)
- Gene expression vectors (1)
- Gene mapping (1)
- Gene sets (1)
- Gene silencing (1)
- Gene therapy (1)
- Gene transfer (1)
- Gene-transfer (1)
- General Prim (1)
- General anaesthesia (1)
- General-population (1)
- Generation (1)
- Generic questionnaire (1)
- Genetic (1)
- Genetic causes of cancer (1)
- Genetic instability (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Genitoanal region (1)
- Genom / Genkartierung / Genanalyse (1)
- Genome analysis (1)
- Genome assembly (1)
- Genome comparison (1)
- Genome evolution (1)
- Genome re-annotation (1)
- Genome wide analysis (1)
- Genome-wide association studies (1)
- Genomic profile (1)
- Genomics (1)
- Genomics data sets (1)
- Genomweite Assoziationstudie (GWAS) (1)
- Genotype (1)
- Genotype-phenotype association (1)
- Genotype–phenotype correlations (1)
- Gentransfer (1)
- Georgre Orwell (1)
- Geriatric care (1)
- Geriatrics (1)
- German (1)
- German PID-NET registry (1)
- German Pain Questionnaire (1)
- German Research Foundation (1)
- German Stroke Registers Study Group (1)
- German crusade poetry (1)
- German healthcare system (1)
- German population (1)
- German translation (1)
- German-speaking countries (1)
- German/French/Italian (1)
- Germane (1)
- Germanium (1)
- Germanium telluride (1)
- Germination (1)
- Germinative cell (1)
- Germline (1)
- Germylenes (1)
- Gero Erdmann-Preis (1)
- Gerontologie (1)
- Geruch (1)
- Geschichte 1479-1575 (1)
- Geschichte 2000 v. Chr.-331 v. Chr (1)
- Geschichte 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. (1)
- Geschlechterstereotype (1)
- Geschlechtsbestimmung (1)
- Gesetzgebung (1)
- Gesundheits-App (1)
- Getz Ice Shelf (1)
- Gewalt (1)
- Gewebe (1)
- Ghana (1)
- Giant cell arteritis (GCA (1)
- GibS (1)
- Gibbs activation energy (1)
- Gifsy-1 (1)
- Gilgameschichtung (1)
- Gimbaled tracking (1)
- Gland (1)
- Glaukom (1)
- Gleason score (1)
- Glenohumeralgelenk (1)
- Gletscher (1)
- Glial fibrillary acidic protein (1)
- Glioblastom (1)
- Glioblastoma cell line (1)
- Glioblastoma multiforme (1)
- Glioblastomas (1)
- Glioma stem cells (1)
- GlobALS (1)
- Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (1)
- Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) (1)
- Global Positioning System (GPS) (1)
- Globale Fürsorge (1)
- Globotriaosylceramide (1)
- Glomerular filtration (1)
- Glomerular-filtration-rate (1)
- Glucagon (1)
- Glucose metabolism (1)
- Glucose transport (1)
- Glucose uptake (1)
- Glucosetransportproteine (1)
- Glucosyltransferase (1)
- Glukokortikoide (1)
- Glukokortikoideinsparende Therapie (1)
- Gluon (1)
- Gluon Fusion (1)
- Glut1DS (1)
- Glutamate-induced excitotoxicity (1)
- Glutamate-receptor (1)
- Glutamatergic synapses (1)
- Glutamic-acid decarboxylase anxiety (1)
- Glutathione Stransferase (1)
- GlyR receptors (1)
- GlyRs (1)
- Glycaemic control (1)
- Glycosyltransferase (1)
- GmbH (1)
- Go/NoGo task (1)
- Goethe (1)
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1)
- Gold-Hahnenfuß (1)
- Goldbrasse (1)
- Golgi apparatus (1)
- Good Practices (1)
- Good-or-Better (GoB) (1)
- Google Earth (1)
- Google Earth Engine (GEE) (1)
- Gott <Motiv> (1)
- Gott Kura (1)
- Government research funding (1)
- Grabfeld (1)
- Gradient boosted trees (GBT) (1)
- Gradients (1)
- Graft versus Tumor (1)
- Graft-versus-host disease (1)
- Graft-versus-leukemia (1)
- Gram points (1)
- Grammatikvermittlung (1)
- Gram’s law (1)
- Granular layer (1)
- Graph eigenvalues (1)
- Graph products (1)
- Graphene nanoribbons (1)
- Graphnullity (1)
- Graptolithoidea (1)
- Grasses (1)
- Graves disease (1)
- Grave’s disease (1)
- Gravitons (1)
- Graßmannians (1)
- Grebe dysplasia (1)
- Green's function (1)
- Greenland (1)
- Greenland ice sheet (1)
- Green’s functions (1)
- Grenzflächenaktiver Stoff (1)
- Grenzwert (1)
- Grimm brothers personal library (1)
- Grimmelshausen, Hans Jakob Christoffel von / Continuatio des abentheurlichen Simplicissimi oder der Schluß desselben (1)
- Grimmelshausen, Hans Jakob Christoffel von / Rathstübel Plutonis (1)
- Grimmelshausen; Hans Jakob Christoffel von / Simplizissimus (1)
- Grippe (1)
- Groin infection (1)
- Group dynamics (1)
- Growth-factor receptor (1)
- Growth; BMP-2 (1)
- Gruppendiskussion (1)
- Gruppo-italiano (1)
- Grx1-roGFP (1)
- Guanylyl cyclase-A (1)
- Guideline (1)
- Guillain-Barré syndrome (1)
- Guillain-Barré-Syndrom (1)
- Guinea pig model (1)
- Guinean rain forest (1)
- Guinier-Preston zones (1)
- Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (1)
- Göteborg <1987> (1)
- Göttingen (1)
- Göttliche Komödie (1)
- Gα\(_{i1}\), Gα\(_{i2}\) and Gα\(_{i3}\) activation (1)
- H+-atpase (1)
- H-infinity (1)
- H2A histone family member X (H2AX) (1)
- H3K27me3 (1)
- H441 (1)
- H7N9 influenza virus (1)
- HA modifiedCNF membranes (1)
- HAND (1)
- HAQ (1)
- HB-EGF (1)
- HBO (1)
- HCC (1)
- HCMV infection (1)
- HCV (1)
- HCV cure (1)
- HCV genotype 2 (1)
- HCV genotype-2 (1)
- HCV infection (1)
- HCW (1)
- HD (1)
- HDAC (1)
- HDBSCAN (1)
- HE-3 diffusion MRI (1)
- HECT (1)
- HECT Ligase (1)
- HEK cells (1)
- HEMA (1)
- HER2 (1)
- HER2 conversion (1)
- HER2 targeted therapy (1)
- HER2-low (1)
- HERV-K (1)
- HES (1)
- HEV (1)
- HEY repressors (1)
- HFmrEF (1)
- HFrEF (1)
- HGPS (1)
- HHblits (1)
- HIGGS (1)
- HIIT (High intensity interval training) (1)
- HIP osteoarthritis (1)
- HIV diagnosis and management (1)
- HIV infection (1)
- HIV infections (1)
- HIV neurocognitive impairment (1)
- HIV-1 protease (1)
- HIV-1 subtype AG (1)
- HIV-1-infected patients (1)
- HIV-1-infected subjects (1)
- HIV-1; subtype C; proviral plasmid; viral replication; resistance assays; Vpu; CD317; CD4 (1)
- HIV-Infektion (1)
- HIV-associated candidiasis (1)
- HIV-infected patients (1)
- HKT1 (1)
- HLA (1)
- HLA antigens (1)
- HLA class II (1)
- HLA class ll (1)
- HLA peptidome (1)
- HLA-E matching (1)
- HLA-G gene (1)
- HMD (Head-Mounted Display) (1)
- HMDP hydroxymethylene diphosphonate (1)
- HMG-Proteine (1)
- HMGB1 (1)
- HNSC (1)
- HPLC-ESI-MS (1)
- HPLC-MS/MS method (1)
- HPLC/UPLC methods (1)
- HPLC–MS (1)
- HPc (1)
- HPβCD (1)
- HRAS (1)
- HRMS (1)
- HRQL (1)
- HRQOL (1)
- HRTEM (1)
- HRV (1)
- HSAB principle (1)
- HSP90 inhibitor (1)
- HSTC outcome (1)
- HT-29 colon carcinoma cells (1)
- HT29 cells (1)
- HTLV-I (1)
- HTTP adaptive video streaming (1)
- HaCaT cells (1)
- Habitats (1)
- Hadron Collider (1)
- Hadron Hadron scattering (experiments) (1)
- Hadron-Hadron Scattering (1)
- Hadron-hadron interactions (1)
- Haematogenous (1)
- Haematology (1)
- Haemodialysis (1)
- Haemolysin (1)
- Haftung (1)
- Hahnenfuß (1)
- Halbleiter (1)
- Halbleiter‐Laser (1)
- Halictidae (1)
- Hall effect (1)
- Halobacterium halobium (1)
- Haloferax volcanii (1)
- Halogenierung (1)
- Halonium ions (1)
- Halothane (1)
- Hamburg <1990> (1)
- Hamman's syndrome (1)
- Handelsgeschäft (1)
- Handlungsalternative (1)
- Handlungspsychologie (1)
- Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen (1)
- Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen / Trutz Simplex (1)
- Hans algorithm (1)
- Haploidentical (1)
- Hard scattering (1)
- Harnwegsinfekt (1)
- Harold Garnet Callan (1)
- Hartmann von Aue (1)
- Hautflügler (1)
- Hautkrebs (1)
- Hautus test (1)
- Hazards (1)
- Haßberge (1)
- Head (1)
- Head and neck cancer (1)
- Head and neck cancers (1)
- Head-injury (1)
- Health (1)
- Health care service research (1)
- Health promotion (1)
- Health-care (1)
- Health-determinants (1)
- Healthcare Cost (1)
- Healthcare Economics (1)
- Healthcare research (1)
- Hearing loss (1)
- Hearing-loss (1)
- Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (1)
- Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (1)
- Heart rate (1)
- Heart rate variability (1)
- Heat Hyperalgesia (1)
- Heat Wave Magnitude Index (HWMI) (1)
- Heavy-Particles (1)
- Hecke L-functions (1)
- Hecke eigenforms (1)
- Hegyi competition index (1)
- Heimeinrichtungen (1)
- Heinrich Düker (1898-1986) (1)
- Hela Cells (1)
- Helicen (1)
- Helicobacterpylori (1)
- Hellenistisch-jüdische Literatur (1)
- Hemagglutination inhibition (1)
- Hematopoietic Stem (1)
- Hematopoietic cell transplant (1)
- Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (1)
- Heme-regulated inhibitor (1)
- Hemipelvectomy (1)
- Hemodialysis-patients (1)
- Hemodynamic depression (1)
- Hemoglobin A1C (1)
- Hemolysin excretion (1)
- Hemorrhage (1)
- Hemospermia (1)
- Heparan-sulfate (1)
- Heparin (1)
- Hepatitis B Virus (1)
- Hepatitis B virus (1)
- Hepatitis B virus reactivation (1)
- Hepatitis C (1)
- Hepatitis C infection (1)
- Hepatitis E (1)
- Herbivory (1)
- Hereditary breast cancer (1)
- Hermopolis (1)
- Herodotus (1)
- Herpes (1)
- Herpes simplex encephalitis (1)
- Herpes simplex virus (1)
- Herr und Hund (1)
- Herzthoraxchirurgie (1)
- Hesse (1)
- Heterocyclische Verbindungen (1)
- Heteroptera (1)
- Heterotransplantation (1)
- Heubacillus (1)
- HeuristicsMiner algorithm (1)
- Hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (1)
- Hexahydro-difenidol (1)
- Hexahydro-difenidol analogues (1)
- Hexahydro-procyclidine (1)
- Hexbutinol (1)
- Hexe (1)
- Hexocyclium/sila-hexocyclium derivatives (1)
- Hg1-xCdxTe (1)
- HgTe (1)
- HiGHmed (1)
- Hibernation (1)
- Hickman catheter (1)
- Hieracium auriculoides (1)
- Hieracium cymosum (1)
- Hieracium echioides (1)
- Hieracium lachenalii subsp. litocretaceum (1)
- Hieracium maculatum (1)
- Hieracium subrigidum (1)
- Hieracium swantevitii (1)
- Hierarchy problem (1)
- Higgs Boson (1)
- Higgs Mass (1)
- Higgs boson decays (1)
- Higgs boson mass (1)
- Higgs boson signal (1)
- Higgs-boson (1)
- Higgy-Boson (1)
- High efficiency (1)
- High fat diet (1)
- High grade glioma (1)
- High mobility group (1)
- High performance (1)
- High-End-Mikroskopie (1)
- High-Energies (1)
- High-Frequency Ventilation (1)
- High-dose chemotherapy (1)
- High-energy jets (1)
- High-fat diet (1)
- High-jump photographs (1)
- High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (1)
- High-resolution (1)
- High-spontaneous rate (1)
- High-throughput data (1)
- High-throughput screening (1)
- Higher rates (1)
- Highlights Lecture (1)
- Hill's powers (1)
- Himalaya Karakoram (1)
- Himmelskompass (1)
- Hindbrain (1)
- Hip joint (1)
- Hippocampus (1)
- Hirnhautentzündung (1)
- Hirninfarkt (1)
- Hirschsprung disease liability (1)
- Hispanoamerika (1)
- Histologic grade (1)
- Histologie (1)
- Histone deacetylase (1)
- Histone deacetylase inhibition (1)
- Histone gamma H2AX (1)
- Histopathologie (1)
- Historische Kritik (1)
- Hittitology (1)
- Hochbegabung (1)
- Hochmittelalter (1)
- Hochschulpolitik (1)
- Hochwasser (1)
- Hodgkin-lymphoma (1)
- Hoechst 33258 dye (1)
- Hoechst 33342 (1)
- Hoffa (1)
- Hollande, François (1)
- Holliday junction reolvass (1)
- Holocene (1)
- Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT) (1)
- Holozän (1)
- Holtei, Karl von / Ein Trauerspiel in Berlin (1)
- Home monitoring (1)
- Homebox gene (1)
- Homeostatic plasticity (1)
- Homerus (1)
- Homo Diels-Alder reactions (1)
- Homoarginine (1)
- Homoaromaticity in carbanions (1)
- Homobenzvalene (1)
- Homology (1)
- Homoptera aphididae (1)
- Homotopy Continuation Method (1)
- Honey bee (1)
- Honey bees (1)
- Honey-bees (1)
- Honeybee (1)
- Hordeum vulgare (1)
- Horizontal transfer (1)
- Hormesis (1)
- Hornkraut (1)
- Horowitz Quotient (1)
- Hospital emergency plan (1)
- Hospital water system (1)
- Hospitalisation (1)
- Host adaptation (1)
- Host cells (1)
- Host-pathogen interactions (1)
- Hotel (1)
- Hrouda (1)
- Htr1a (1)
- Htr2a (1)
- Htr2c (1)
- Hubbard model (1)
- Hubbard-model (1)
- Hueter interval (1)
- Human (1)
- Human CDH13 (1)
- Human Knee (1)
- Human Medial Meniscus (1)
- Human Muse Cells (1)
- Human Phenotype Ontology (1)
- Human Physiome (1)
- Human Resource Management (1)
- Human Sodium/Iodide symporter (1)
- Human and murine cancer cells (1)
- Human atrial stromal cells (1)
- Human endogenous retrovirus (1)
- Human entorhinal area (1)
- Human foamy virus bel-l transactivator; Expression in insect cells (1)
- Human genome (1)
- Human immunodefiency virus (1)
- Human lung-cancer (1)
- Human platelets (1)
- Human prefrontal cortex (1)
- Human-Animal Studies (1)
- Human-immunodeficiency-virus (1)
- Hunsrueck (1)
- Huntington's disease . Human cerebral cortex (1)
- Hurst Exponent (1)
- Hurwitz zeta function (1)
- Hybride Hauptversammlung (1)
- Hybridisierung <Biologie> (1)
- Hybridoma (1)
- Hydraulic conductivity (1)
- Hydraulic plasticity (1)
- Hydroarylation (1)
- Hydrogen-deuterium (1)
- Hydrogen-peroxide (1)
- Hydroxymethyluracil (1)
- Hymenoptera venom (1)
- Hyperalgesia (1)
- Hypercortisolism (1)
- Hyperfine coupling constants (1)
- Hyperintense Marklagerläsionen (1)
- Hyperintense white matter lesions (1)
- Hyperkalaemia (1)
- Hyperkalemia (1)
- Hyperkonjugation (1)
- Hyperolius viridiflavus (1)
- Hyperosmotic Stress (1)
- Hypersensitivity (1)
- Hypertonic (1)
- Hypertonic saline 7.5-percent (1)
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)
- Hypertrophic pyloric-stenosis (1)
- Hypertrophy (1)
- Hypnales (1)
- Hypopharyngeal glands (1)
- Hypophosphatasia (1)
- Hypothetical particle physics models (1)
- Hypoxia (1)
- Hyrcanian forest (1)
- Hyrtios (1)
- Hämolysin (1)
- Hör-Seh-Verstehen (1)
- Hörsaal (1)
- I-lactate (1)
- IA (1)
- IABP (1)
- IACS (1)
- IARS2 (1)
- IBA-1 (1)
- ICD (1)
- ICD-10 (1)
- ICD-CRT (1)
- ICD-coding of CKD (1)
- ICEP (1)
- ICF (1)
- ICF2 (1)
- ICL (1)
- ICM (1)
- ICM cells (1)
- ICP27 (1)
- ICP4 (1)
- ICRS (1)
- ICSI (1)
- ICT (1)
- ICU capacities (1)
- ICU staff (1)
- ICU treatment (1)
- IDH (1)
- IDH1/2 (1)
- IDO-1 (1)
- IDSA (1)
- IENFD (1)
- IFN (1)
- IFN-gamma (1)
- IFN-γ ELISpot (1)
- IFNG (1)
- IFN‐γ ELISpot (1)
- IGF-I (1)
- IGF1 (1)
- IGF2-H19 (1)
- IGFBP2 (1)
- II citrullinemia (1)
- II type-2 receptor (1)
- II-VI semiconductor (1)
- III adenylyl cyclases (1)
- III secretion (1)
- III secretion system (1)
- III–V quantum dot (1)
- III–V semiconductor devices (1)
- IL-1 beta (1)
- IL-1 blockade (1)
- IL-10 expression (1)
- IL-12 family (1)
- IL-12 production (1)
- IL-12B (1)
- IL-12p40 (1)
- IL-15 (1)
- IL-17A-inhibition (1)
- IL-1ß (1)
- IL-1β (1)
- IL-22 binding protein isoform (1)
- IL-3 (1)
- IL-4 antagonists (1)
- IL-4-receptor (1)
- IL-5 (1)
- IL-7 (1)
- IL12B (1)
- IL1RA (1)
- IL2 branching (1)
- IL22RA2 (1)
- IL28B (1)
- IL28B polymorphisms (1)
- IL6 (1)
- IL‐10 (1)
- IL‐1β (1)
- IMA2.1 (1)
- IMAZA (1)
- IMD (1)
- IMR-90 (1)
- IMSI (1)
- IMpACT (1)
- INR rebound (1)
- INS/LIDAR integrated navigation (1)
- IP3 (1)
- IPND criteria (1)
- IRF4 (1)
- IS education (1)
- ISBI (1)
- ISS (1)
- IT in Business (1)
- IT security (1)
- IVF-methods (1)
- IVIG (1)
- IVIg (1)
- Ibrutinib (1)
- Ibuprofen (1)
- IcaR (1)
- Icecube (1)
- Icosanoid (1)
- IctP (1)
- Identifizierung (1)
- Idylle (1)
- Ifn-gamma (1)
- IgD (1)
- IgE sensitazion (1)
- IgG glycosylation (1)
- IgG substitution therapy (1)
- IgG4 (1)
- IgM (1)
- Ighmbp2 (1)
- Iife threatening catatonic syndrome (1)
- Ileal Crohns-disease (1)
- Ileal conduit (1)
- Ileum; Atrium (1)
- Illumina Human Exome Bead Chip (1)
- Image Aesthetic Assessment (1)
- Image interpretation (1)
- Image processing (1)
- ImageJ (1)
- ImageJ plugin (1)
- Images (1)
- Imaging (1)
- Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescope (1)
- Imaging pitfalls (1)
- Imd pathway (1)
- Imidates (1)
- Imido ligands (1)
- Imidoyl halides (1)
- Immediate-type (1)
- Immune receptor signaling (1)
- Immune system (1)
- Immune tolerance (1)
- Immune-System (1)
- Immune-related adverse event (1)
- Immunization (1)
- Immunoadsorption (1)
- Immunoapheresis (1)
- Immunocompromised patient (1)
- Immunodeficiency (1)
- Immunogenicity (1)
- Immunoglobulin E (1)
- Immunohistochemistry (1)
- Immunological Self-Tolerance (1)
- Immunology (1)
- Immunopanning (1)
- Immunoprecipitation (1)
- Immunosenescence (1)
- Immunostimulatory adjuvant (1)
- Immunstimulation (1)
- Immunsystem (1)
- Impact-Faktor (1)
- Impaired vision (1)
- Impella (1)
- Implicit and explicit reward learning (1)
- Improved survival (1)
- Impulsivity (1)
- In Situ Nick-End Labeling (1)
- In vitro contracture test (1)
- In vitro models (1)
- In vitro skin irritation testing (1)
- In vitro toxicity testing (1)
- In vivo (1)
- In vivo imaging (1)
- In vivo studies (1)
- In-Vivo (1)
- In-vivo dia lysis (1)
- InSAR height (1)
- Inactivation (1)
- Inbreeding depression (1)
- Inc (1)
- IncRNA (1)
- Incidence (1)
- Inclusion (1)
- Inclusion Rate (1)
- Incomplete contracts (1)
- Incontinentia pigmenti (1)
- IncuCyte\(^®\)S3 (1)
- Incunabula (1)
- India (1)
- Indian muntjac (1)
- Indirect and direct contributions to A<sub>iso</sub> (1)
- Indirekte Abwehr (1)
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (1)
- Induced senescence (1)
- Inducible Clindamycin Resistance (1)
- Indus-Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (1)
- Infarct Zone (1)
- Infection (1)
- Infection control (1)
- Infectious Diseases (1)
- Infectious complications (1)
- Infektionswellen (1)
- Inferior Vena Cava (1)
- Inferior colliculus (1)
- Inferior vena cava (1)
- Inflammatio (1)
- Inflammatory bowel disease (1)
- Inflammatory diseases (1)
- Inflammatory pain (1)
- Infliximab (1)
- Influence of excitation classes (1)
- Influenza (1)
- Influenza vaccination (1)
- Influenzae type B (1)
- Informatik (1)
- Information (1)
- Information Integration Theory (1)
- Inhalation (1)
- Inhaltsanalyse (1)
- Inhibition (1)
- Inhibitory glycine receptor (1)
- Injuries (1)
- Inkunabel (1)
- Inner hair cell (1)
- Innervation (1)
- Innocent III (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Inoculum production (1)
- Inschrift (1)
- Insect flight (1)
- Insect hosts (1)
- Insect pests (1)
- Insect symbiois (1)
- Insekt (1)
- Insektennavigation (1)
- Insensitivity (1)
- Instability (1)
- Instagram (1)
- Instructors (1)
- Insulating thin films (1)
- Insulator surfaces (1)
- Insulin Degrading Enzyme (1)
- Insulin therapy (1)
- Insulinlike Growth Factor (1)
- Integrase (1)
- Integrated network analysis (1)
- Intellectual disability (1)
- IntelliCage (1)
- Intelligent Virtual Agents (1)
- Intelligent mobile system (1)
- Intelligenzleistung (1)
- Intensity (1)
- Intensivtransport (1)
- Inter-observer variability (1)
- InteractionSuitcase (1)
- Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) (1)
- Interactive Ventilatory Support (1)
- Interband cascade lasers (1)
- Interference microscopy (1)
- Interferenz (1)
- Interferon beta (1)
- Interferon-alpha (1)
- Interhospitaltransfer (1)
- Interieukin-1ß (1)
- Interkultureller Austausch (1)
- Interleukin (1)
- Interleukin 2 (1)
- Interleukin 4 (1)
- Interleukin 4 (human) (1)
- Interleukin 7 (1)
- Interleukin IL-6 (1)
- Interleukin-1 (1)
- Interleukin-10 (1)
- Interleukin-18 (1)
- Interleukin-2 (1)
- Interleukin-4 (IL-4) (1)
- Interleukin-5 (1)
- Interleukin-6-Deficient mice (1)
- Intermedialität (1)
- Intermediate filaments (1)
- Internal transcription start site (1)
- International Physical Activity Questionnaire (1)
- International consensus diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (1)
- Internet (1)
- Internet Behaviour (1)
- Internet of Things devices (1)
- Intervention (1)
- Intestinal Intraepithelial Lymphocy (1)
- Intestinal pseudoobstruction (1)
- Intracellular domain (1)
- Intractable nausea and vomiting (1)
- Intrakranielle Blutung (1)
- Intravascular coagulation (1)
- Intravital imaging (1)
- Intrinsic charm (1)
- Invasion genes (1)
- Invasive Aspergillosis (1)
- Invasive fungal-infections (1)
- Inzisionale Hernie (1)
- IoT-driven processes (1)
- Ion-channel (1)
- Ionizing radiation (1)
- Iowa Gambling Task (1)
- Ipilimumab (1)
- Ips typographus (1)
- Ire1 (1)
- Iron Oxide Nanoparticle (1)
- Iron-oxide (1)
- Iron-uptake (1)
- IronChip Evaluation Package (1)
- Irradiation (1)
- Irritable bowel syndrome (1)
- Ischemia (1)
- Ischemia/reperfusion (1)
- Ischemic stroke (1)
- Isheru (1)
- Islam (1)
- Islets of Langerhans (rat) (1)
- Isoenzym (1)
- Isolierung <Mikrobiologie> (1)
- Isomorphe Nukleobasen-Analoga (1)
- Isoquinolines (1)
- Isosterie (1)
- IsrK (1)
- Ištar ritual (1)
- J-aggregate behavior (1)
- J-aggregates (1)
- JA/JA-Ile transport protein JAT1 (1)
- JAK inhibitor (1)
- JAK2 (1)
- JAQ1 (1)
- JCV (1)
- JES (1)
- JIA (1)
- JNCL (1)
- JOL reactivity (1)
- JQ1 (1)
- JR11 (1)
- JUN (1)
- Jacobian matrix (1)
- Jahn–Teller effect (1)
- Jair Bolsonaro (1)
- Jak kinases (1)
- Janus fibers (1)
- Janus kinase (1)
- Japan (1)
- Japanese population (1)
- Japanisch (1)
- Japoneries d’automne (1)
- Jasmonate perception (1)
- Jasmonic acid (1)
- Jaucourt (1)
- Java 3D (1)
- Jaynes-Cummings ladder (1)
- Jazz (1)
- Jean Paul (1)
- Jean-Daniel Pollet (1)
- Jet Prodution (1)
- Jet physics (1)
- Jmjd6 (1)
- Johann Wolfgang von (1)
- Johnstons organ (1)
- Joint capsule (1)
- Joint ownership (1)
- Joint pain (1)
- Jolly bodies (1)
- Josephson effect (1)
- José Cardoso Pires, Lisbon (1)
- Joubert syndrome (1)
- Journal of Nuclear Cardiology (1)
- Judaism (1)
- Judentum (1)
- Jugend (1)
- Julia line (1)
- Jurkat T cells (1)
- Jurkat cells (1)
- Juvenile biventricular cardiomyopathy (1)
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (1)
- K + -channels (1)
- K band ranging (KBR) (1)
- K* µ+μ− (1)
- K+ channel (1)
- K+ channels (1)
- K-PG radiation (1)
- K-RAS (1)
- K-region (1)
- K279a (1)
- K2P channels (1)
- K2–K model (1)
- KAT/HAT (1)
- KATP channel (1)
- KCNK5 (1)
- KDELR2 (1)
- KEA (1)
- KFZA (1)
- KIF (1)
- KIF11 (1)
- KISS1 receptor (1)
- KISS1-54 (1)
- KM3NeT (1)
- KOOS (1)
- KR (1)
- KRAS (1)
- KRAS biomarker signatures (1)
- KRAS mutation signature (1)
- KWIC (1)
- K\(_{2P}\)5.1 (1)
- Kaff auch Mare Crisium (1)
- Kagal (1)
- Kaiser test (1)
- Kaliumkanal (1)
- Kappa-B activation (1)
- Kappa-B pathway (1)
- Karst (1)
- Karstverfüllungen (1)
- Karyotype; chromosome banding; Desertellio elongatus; Crustacea; Isopoda; Oniscidea (1)
- Katalanisch (1)
- Katastrophe (1)
- Katastrophenschutz (1)
- Katayama fever (1)
- Kation (1)
- Kausalmodell (1)
- Keller–Segel model (1)
- Keras (1)
- Kerinokeratosis papulosa (1)
- Kerneldensity estimation (1)
- Ketene (1)
- Ketogene Kost (1)
- Kettenblume (1)
- Keuchhusten (1)
- KhpB protein (1)
- Kidney (perfused (1)
- Kidney cancer (1)
- Kidneys (1)
- Kiesler, Reinhard (1)
- Kilian <Heiliger> (1)
- Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (1)
- Kinase inhibitor (1)
- Kinase pathway (1)
- Kinder und Jugendliche (1)
- Kinderbuchwelt (1)
- Kindergarten (1)
- Kinderschutz (1)
- Kinetochore (1)
- Kinetochores (1)
- Kinetoplastea (1)
- Kinetoplastida (1)
- Kirchenlied (1)
- Kirchhoff's law (1)
- Klage (Epos) (1)
- Klassische Zuggurtung (1)
- Klaus <Theologe> (1)
- Klebsiella pneumoniae (1)
- Klee (1)
- Kleinheubach (1)
- Kleist, Heinrich von / Der zerbrochne Krug (1)
- Klima (1)
- Klimaneutralität (1)
- Klimapflanzen (1)
- Klimawandel (1)
- Klinische Psychiatrie (1)
- Klinische Psychologie / Zeitschrift /Psychiatrie / Zeitschrift / Klinische Psychiatrie / Psychotherapie (1)
- Klotho-related molecules (1)
- Knee (1)
- Kniegelenk (1)
- Knieschmerzen (1)
- Knock-out mice (1)
- Knotless tendon repair (1)
- Koch (1)
- Koenigs function (1)
- Kohl (1)
- Kohlberg (1)
- Kohlenhydrate (1)
- Kollagenase (1)
- Kommunalrecht (1)
- Komplementsatz (1)
- Kongreß (1)
- Konkurrentenstreitverfahren (1)
- Kono-S anastomosis (1)
- Konservierung (1)
- Konstruktivismus (1)
- Kontinentales Tiefbohrprogramm der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1)
- Kontusion (1)
- Konventionelle Trabekulektomie (TE) (1)
- Konzentrationslager (1)
- Konzerninsolvenzrecht (1)
- Koordinationsisomerie (1)
- Korpus (1)
- Korrektur (1)
- Krebskranker (1)
- Kreis der Jüngeren (1)
- Kreuzkupplung (1)
- Kreuzkupplungen (1)
- Kreuzvalidierung (1)
- Kriegspolitik (1)
- Kriegsvorbereitung (1)
- Kriminologie / Strafrecht / Zeitschrift / Strafrechtsreform (1)
- Kristallographie (1)
- Kritik an Doering-Manteuffels Zeitbögen (1)
- Kritische Infrastruktur (1)
- Krylow matrix (1)
- Krüppel-like factor (1)
- Kuhblume (1)
- Kunduz River Basin (1)
- Kunst (1)
- Kunstgeschichte (1)
- Königlich Spanische Akademie (1)
- Körper (1)
- Künstler (1)
- Künstlerkooperation (1)
- Küstenschutz (1)
- L cells (1)
- L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine-induced dyskinesia (1)
- L-DOPA (1)
- L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (1)
- L. reuteri (1)
- L5178Y cells (1)
- LAALO3/SRTIO3 interfaces (1)
- LAD (1)
- LAMN (1)
- LASP2 (1)
- LATE DEATHS (1)
- LC-ESI/MS/MS (1)
- LC3 lipidation (1)
- LC3-associated phagocytosis (1)
- LCCS11 (1)
- LCNEC (1)
- LCP (1)
- LCST (1)
- LC–HRESIMS (1)
- LC–MS/MS (1)
- LD, light:dark (1)
- LDA (1)
- LED (1)
- LEDs (1)
- LEOSS (1)
- LESA (1)
- LFA-1 (1)
- LGMDR5 (1)
- LHS (1)
- LI-rTMS (1)
- LIF (1)
- LIMP-2 (1)
- LIN-5 (1)
- LINC complexes (1)
- LINE-1 retrotransposition (1)
- LINGO-1 (1)
- LITAF (1)
- LMNA (1)
- LMNA mutations (1)
- LMX (1)
- LNCaP (1)
- LND (1)
- LNE (1)
- LOGIC study (1)
- LPHN3 (1)
- LRIG1 (1)
- LRP6 (1)
- LS-MIDA (1)
- LSD1 (1)
- LSVT-big therapy (1)
- LTB4 receptor (1)
- LTD (1)
- LTR retrotransposons (1)
- LULCC (1)
- LUMEN (1)
- LV dilatation (1)
- LV mass (1)
- LVNC (1)
- La Regenta (1)
- Labial glands (1)
- Labour Analgesia (1)
- Labour Pain (1)
- Lacking neurofilaments (1)
- Lactated ringers solution (1)
- Lactone conformations (1)
- Lag time (1)
- LamB (1)
- Lamarckian genetic algorithms (1)
- Lamaštu-Amulett (1)
- Lambda5-Germanate (1)
- Lambda5-organofluorosilicate (1)
- Lambda5Si-Spirosilicate (1)
- Lamto Reserve (1)
- Land Change Modeler (1)
- Land Surface Temperature (1)
- Land Surface Temperature (LST) (1)
- Land Use/Land Cover (1)
- Land plants (1)
- Land use monitoring (1)
- Land-use change (1)
- Landau Gauge (1)
- Landau level (1)
- Landeskunde (1)
- Landmarken (1)
- Landsat 8 (1)
- Landsat archive (1)
- Landsat-8 (1)
- Landscape ecology (1)
- Landschaft (1)
- Landwirtschaft (1)
- Langerhans cell (1)
- Langhaariges Habichtskraut (1)
- Langlebigkeit (1)
- Language comprehension (1)
- Langzeitbeatmung (1)
- Lantana camara (1)
- Lao PDR (1)
- Laparoscopy (1)
- Laplace approximation (1)
- Laplace transform (1)
- Large T antigen (1)
- Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics (1)
- Large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) (1)
- Large multicenter ADHD (1)
- Large vessel vasculitides (LVV) (1)
- Lariophagus distinguendus (1)
- Larval development (1)
- Las Chicas del Cable (1)
- Laser Doppler vibrometer (1)
- Late mortality (1)
- Late-effects (1)
- Latency (1)
- Lateral suboccipital craniectomy (1)
- Lateralitity (1)
- Laterality (1)
- Latimeria menadoensis (1)
- Latrophilin (1)
- Laufkäfer (1)
- Laurdan (1)
- Leaderless transcript (1)
- Leaf cutting ants (1)
- Learner Autonomy (1)
- Learning about digital Media (1)
- Learning and memory (1)
- Learning with digital Media (1)
- Learning/physiology (1)
- Leaves (1)
- Lebensalter (1)
- Lebenslanges Lernen (1)
- Lebensqualität (1)
- Lebenszyklus (1)
- Lectins (1)
- Lectotypus (1)
- Legionella (1)
- Legionella ssp. (1)
- Legionellae (1)
- Legume crops (1)
- Legumes (1)
- Lehramtsstudium (1)
- Lehre (1)
- Lehrerbildung (1)
- Lehrkräfte (1)
- Lehrkräftebildung (1)
- Lehrprojekt (1)
- Lehrwerkanalyse (1)
- Leiche (1)
- LeishBASEedit (1)
- Leishmania major (1)
- Leishmanien (1)
- Leistenhernie (1)
- Leistungssport (1)
- Leonhard cIassification (1)
- Leopold II of Belgium (1)
- Leopoldo Alas «Clarín» (1)
- Leptin (1)
- Lepton (1)
- Leptonic (1)
- Leptons (1)
- Lerch zeta function (1)
- Lernberatung (1)
- Lernen mit digitalen Medien (1)
- Lernen über digitale Medien (1)
- Lernkurve (1)
- Lernmotivation (1)
- Lernvideo (1)
- Lese- und Schreibfähigkeit (1)
- Lese-Rechtschreibstörung (1)
- Leseforschung (1)
- Lesefähigkeit (1)
- Lesestörung (1)
- Lesions (1)
- Lethal factor (1)
- Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (1)
- Leukoaraiose (1)
- Leukoaraiosis (1)
- Leukocyte/endothelium interaction (1)
- Level (1)
- Lewis acid (1)
- Lewis acid/base adducts (1)
- Lewis adducts (1)
- Lewy-like pathology (1)
- Lexik (1)
- Lexikographie (1)
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome (1)
- Lie bialgebroids (1)
- Lie group actions (1)
- Lie groups (1)
- Lie n-algebroids (1)
- Lieberoser Heide (1)
- Life expectancy (1)
- Lifetime spectroscopy (1)
- Ligamentum capitis femoris (1)
- Ligand <Biochemie> (1)
- Ligand Displacement (1)
- Ligand effects (1)
- Light (1)
- Light Supersymmetric Particle (1)
- Light stimulation (1)
- Light-emitting diodes (1)
- Limb development (1)
- Limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) (1)
- Limb salvage (1)
- Limestone (1)
- Limit (1)
- Linagliptin (1)
- Line-shape analysis (1)
- Linea alba (1)
- Lines (1)
- Lipid (1)
- Lipid bilayer-membranes (1)
- Lipid metabolism (1)
- Lipid polarization (1)
- Lipom (1)
- Lipophilic fluorescent dyes (1)
- Lipophilicity (1)
- Lipopolysaccharide (1)
- Liposomal amphotericin-B (1)
- Lipoxin (1)
- Lippert–Mataga plot (1)
- Liquid (dis-) ordered phase (1)
- Liquid AR (1)
- Liquid-crystalline (1)
- Listeria (1)
- Listeriolysin O (1)
- Literarisierung (1)
- Literary representation of the human body (1)
- Literaturanalyse (1)
- Lithium niobate (1)
- Live cells (1)
- Liver cirrhosis (1)
- Living cells (1)
- Llullaillaco Volcano (1)
- Ln-MOFs (1)
- LoRaWAN (1)
- Local governance (1)
- Local rings (1)
- Localized states (1)
- Location-based algorithms (1)
- Lock Locker (1)
- Locked-in syndrome (1)
- Locomotion compensator (1)
- Locomotor activity (1)
- Locoregional recurrence (1)
- Locus (1)
- Locus coeruleus (1)
- Locus of Control (1)
- Logged forests (1)
- Lohenstein, Daniel Casper von / Grossmüthiger Feldherr Arminius (1)
- Long COVID (1)
- Long bones (1)
- Long-range coupling constants (1)
- Long-range order (1)
- Long-term care (1)
- Long-term depression (1)
- Long-term follow-up (1)
- Longitudinal analysis (1)
- Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (1)
- Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) (1)
- Lorenz / Würzburger Bischofschronik / Handschrift / Würzburg / Universitätsbibliothek / Ausstellung (1)
- Los girasoles ciegos (1)
- Loti, Pierre (1)
- Lotka-Volterra models (1)
- Louis (1)
- Lov domain (1)
- Low risk alcohol use (1)
- Low-dose acyclovir (1)
- Low-fat diet (1)
- Lower Francony (1)
- Lower Reference Value (1)
- Lower extremity reconstruction (1)
- LpxC inhibitors (1)
- Lu-177 (1)
- Luciana Romano (1)
- Ludwig Borchardt (1)
- Luminescence (1)
- Lumières (1)
- Lung (1)
- Lung Injury (1)
- Lung disease, (1)
- Lungenkrebs (1)
- Lusitanistik (1)
- Luso-Afrika (1)
- Lutetium (1)
- Luxembourg (1)
- LyP (1)
- Lyapunov functions (1)
- Lycopersicon esculentum (1)
- Lymantria dispar (1)
- Lymph nodes (1)
- Lymph2Cx assay (1)
- Lymphocytes (1)
- Lymphoma (1)
- Lymphomas (1)
- Lynx lynx (1)
- Lysine (1)
- Lysine-specific methylase (1)
- Lysis (medicine) (1)
- Lyso-Gb3 (1)
- Lysosomal storage disease (1)
- Löwenzahn <Taraxacum> (1)
- M1/M2 macrophages (1)
- M14 carboxypeptidasses (1)
- M2 (1)
- M2 muscarinic receptors (1)
- M30 (1)
- M4 receptors (1)
- MACE (1)
- MACVIA (1)
- MAINZPouch (1)
- MALDI imaging (1)
- MAP kinase pathway (1)
- MAP1B (1)
- MAPK pathway (1)
- MAPK signaling (1)
- MAPKAPK2 (1)
- MARC effect (1)
- MAS (1)
- MASLD (1)
- MAUP (1)
- MAX (1)
- MC expectation (1)
- MC program (1)
- MCC (1)
- MCL-1 (1)
- MCP1 (1)
- MCPyV (1)
- MCV-negative (1)
- MDL-28170 (1)
- MDR (1)
- MDS (1)
- MDSCs (1)
- MED-EL cochlear implant (1)
- MEDAS (1)
- MEK/ERK-signaling (1)
- MEMS IMU (1)
- MEN1 (1)
- MET receptor (1)
- METTL8 (1)
- MFM (1)
- MGL (1)
- MGMT (1)
- MGMT promoter methylation (1)
- MHC I (1)
- MHC II (1)
- MHC Klasse II (1)
- MHC class I chain-related protein (1)
- MHC molecules (1)
- MI-2/NURD complex (1)
- MIBG scintigraphy (1)
- MIC ligands (1)
- MIND estimator (1)
- MIP-1β (1)
- MIR-155 (1)
- MITE (1)
- MITF (1)
- MITF-low (1)
- MK801 (1)
- MLC tracking (1)
- MLLE domain (1)
- MMN (1)
- MMP (1)
- MMP-1 (1)
- MMP9 (1)
- MMQ cells (1)
- MNV type 3 (1)
- MOC fibers (1)
- MOD13Q1 (1)
- MODIS image (1)
- MODIS time-series (1)
- MOG-IgG (1)
- MOPC315.BM (1)
- MOR202 (1)
- MORN-repeat (1)
- MPACT (1)
- MPK12 (1)
- MPO (1)
- MPS (1)
- MR (1)
- MR angiography (1)
- MR guidance (1)
- MR neurography (1)
- MRI reporter (1)
- MRI spectroscopy (1)
- MRONJ (1)
- MRSA - methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- MRT (1)
- MS-18 (1)
- MSC 11M35 (1)
- MSC: 14M15 (1)
- MSC: 49M37 (1)
- MSC: 53C22 (1)
- MSC: 53C35 (1)
- MSC: 65K05 (1)
- MSC: 90C30 (1)
- MSC: 90C40 (1)
- MSCI (1)
- MSCT (1)
- MSIS (1)
- MSSM (1)
- MSSS (1)
- MTB (1)
- MTCH2 (1)
- MTH1 (1)
- MTL30 (1)
- MTOR (1)
- MTX (1)
- MU-M (1)
- MUD (1)
- MUST-Score (1)
- MV receptor (1)
- MV transcription (1)
- MVT (1)
- MYB (1)
- MYCNv (1)
- Macaque monkey (1)
- Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) (1)
- Macrophages (1)
- Mactel 2 (1)
- Maculinea butterfly (1)
- Mad Men (1)
- Madagascar (1)
- Madame Chrysanthème (1)
- Magie (1)
- Magnesium (1)
- Magnetfeld (1)
- Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) (1)
Institute
- Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften (1428)
- Institut für Psychologie (396)
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie (386)
- Physikalisches Institut (383)
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II (362)
- Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (360)
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I (349)
- Institut für Organische Chemie (320)
- Institut für Molekulare Infektionsbiologie (307)
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie (267)
Sonstige beteiligte Institutionen
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine (11)
- IZKF Nachwuchsgruppe Geweberegeneration für muskuloskelettale Erkrankungen (7)
- Clinical Trial Center (CTC) / Zentrale für Klinische Studien Würzburg (ZKSW) (5)
- Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen-Forschungszentrum für komplexe Materialsysteme (5)
- Bernhard-Heine-Centrum für Bewegungsforschung (4)
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (4)
- Zentraleinheit Klinische Massenspektrometrie (4)
- Center for Interdisciplinary Clinical Research, Würzburg University, Würzburg, Germany (2)
- Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research (2)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung (IZKF) (2)
ResearcherID
- D-1221-2009 (1)
Ultrastructural localization of DNA in two Cryptomonas species by use of a monoclonal DNA-antibody
(1986)
Immunogold cytochemistry - DNA localization - Cryptomonas nucleomorph The distribution and subcellular localization of DNA in the unicellular alga Cryptomonas has been investigated electron-microscopically by indirect immunocytochemistry, using a monoclonal DNA antibody and a gold-Iabeled secondary antibody. This technique proved to be very sensitive and entirely specific. DNA could be demonstrated in four different compartments (nucleus, nucleomorph, plastid, and mitochondrion). Within the plastid, DNA is concentrated in stroma regions that are localized preferentially around the center of the organelle. The mitochondrion contains several isolated DNA-containing regions (nucleoids). Within the nucleus, most of the DNA is localized in the 'condensed' chromatin. DNA was also detectable in small areas of the nucleolus, whereas the interchromatin space of the nucleus appeared almost devoid of DNA. Within the nucleomorph, DNA is distributed inhomogeneously in the matrix. DNA could furthermore be detected in restricted areas of the 'fibrillogranular body' of the nucleomorph, resembling the situation encountered in the nucleol us. The presence of DNA and its characteristic distribution in the nucleomorph provide additional, strong evidence in favour of the interpretation of that organelle as the residual nucleus of a eukaryotic endosymbiont in Cryptomonas.
The morphology of nucleolar and non-nucleolar (Iampbrush chromosome loops) chromatin was studied in the electron microscope during states of reduced transcriptional activity in amphibian oocytes (Xenopus laevis, Triturus alpestris, T. cristatus). Reduced transcriptional activity was observed in maturing stages of oocyte development and after treatment with an inhibitor, actinomycin D. Strands of nucleolar chromatin appear smooth and thin, and contain only few, if any, nucleosomal particles in the transcribed units. This is true whether they are densely or only sparsely covered with lateral ribonucleoprotein fibrils. This smooth and non-nucleosomal character is also predominant in the interspersed, apparently nontranscribed rDNA spacer regions. During inactivation, however, nucleolar chromatin frequently and progressively assumes a beaded appearance in extended fibril-free-that is, apparently nontranscribed - regions. I n either fUll-grown 00- cytes or late after drug treatment, most of the nucleolar chromatin is no longer smooth and thin, but rather shows a beaded configuration indistinguishable from inactive non - nucleolar chromatin. In many chromatin strands, transitions of fibril-associated regions of smooth character into beaded regions wihout lateral fibrils are seen. Similarly, in the non-nucleolar chromatin of the retracting lampbrush chromosome loops, reduced transcriptional activity is correlated with a change from smooth to beaded morphology. Here, however, beaded regions are also commonly found interspersed between the more or less distant bases of the lateral fibrils, the putative transcriptional complexes. I n both sorts of chromatin, detergents (in particular Sarkosyl) that remove most of the chromatin proteins including histones from the DNA axis but leave the RNA polymerases of the transcriptional complexes attached were used to discriminate between polymerases and nucleosomal particles. The results suggest that nucleosomes are absent in heavily transcribed chromatin regions but are reformed after inactivation. In contrast to the findings with inactivated nucleolar genes, in lampbrush chromosome loops the beaded nucleosomal configuration appears to be assumed also in regions within transcriptional units that, perhaps temporarily, are not involved in transcription.
Comparisons ofrelative lengths oflampbrush loops, nascent RNP transcripts and hnRNA molecules from oocytes of amphibia with different C-values show that there is an increasing trend in loop, and transcriptional unit, length with increase in genome size but no increasing trend with respect to RN A contour length.The formation of duplex regions and circles in RNP fibrils indicates that RNA processing may occur within the nascent fibrils. The hnRNA molecules from oocytes of the various amphibia readily form intermolecular duplex structures. These complementary sequences have a low kinetic complexity and are transcribed from highly repetitive sequences distributed throughout the genome. Their possible function is considered.
A monoclonal murine antibody (No-I 14) is described which reacts specifically with a polypeptide of molecular weight (M,) 180000 present in low-speed nuclear pellets from oocytes and somatic cells of Xenopus laevis and X. borealis and in isolated amplified nucleoli. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis has revealed the acidic nature of this polypeptide (isoelectric at pH of ca 4.2 in the presence of 9.5 M urea). A relatively large proportion of the protein is extracted at elevated ionic strength( i.e., at 0.4-0.5 M alkali salt) in a form sedimenting at approx. 7-8S , compatible with a monomeric state. It is also extracted by digestion with RNase but not with DNase. In immunofluorescence microscopy, antibody No-114 stains intensely nucleoli of oocytes and all somatic cells examined , including the residual nucleolar structure of Xenopus erythrocytes which are transcriptionally inactive. During mitosis the antigen does not remain associated with the nucleolar organizer regions (NOR) of chromosomes but is released and dispersed over the cytoplasm until telophase when it re-associates with the reforming interphase nucleoli. At higher resolution the immunofluorescent region is often resolved into a number of distinct subnucleolar components of varied size and shape. Immunoelectron microscopy using colloidal gold-coupled secondary antibodies reveals that the M, 180000 protein is confined to the dense fibrillar component of the nucleolus. This conclusion is also supported by its localization in the fibrillar part of segregated nucleoli of cells treated with actinomycin D. We conclude that nucleoli contain a prominent protein of M, 180000 which contributes to the general structure of the dense fibrillar component of the interphase nucleolus , independent of its specific transcriptional activity.
No abstract available
Nucleoli are the morphological expression of the activity of a defined set of chromosomal segments bearing rRNA genes. The topological distribution and composition of the intranucleolar chromatin as well as the definition of nucleolar structures in which enzymes of the rDNA transcription machinery reside have been investigated in mammalian cells by various immunogold labelling approaches at the ultrastructural level. The precise intranucleolar location of rRNA genes has been further specified by electron microscopic in situ hybridization with a non-autoradiographic procedure. Our results indicate that the fibrillar centers are the sole nucleolar structures where rDNA, core histones, RNA polymerase I and DNA to po isomerase I are located together. Taking into account the potential value and limitations of immunoelectron microscopic techniques, we propose that transcription of the rRNA genes takes place within the confines of the fibrillar centers, probably close to the boundary regions to the surrounding dense fibrillar component.
Homozygous deletions in Wilms' tumor DNA have been a key step in the identification and isolation of the WTI gene. Several additional loci are also postulated to contribute to Wilms' tumor formation. To assess the frequency of WTI alterations we have analyzed the WTI locus in a panel of 77 Wilms' tumors. Eight tumors showed evidence for large deletions of several hundred or thousand kilobasepairs of DNA, some of which were also cytogenetically detected. Additional intragenic mutations were detected using more sensitive SSCP analyses to scan all 10 WTI exons. Most of these result in premature stop codons or missense mutations that inactivate the remaining WTI allele. The overall frequency of WTI alterations detected with these methods is less than 15%. While some mutations may not be detectable with the methods employed, our results suggest that direct alterations of the WTI gene are present in only a small fraction of Wilms' tumors. Thus, mutations at other Wilms' tumor loci or disturbance of interactions between these genes likely play an important role in Wilms' tumor development.
No abstract available
No abstract available
No abstract available
No abstract available
No abstract available
Nicht Tabu
(2009)
Dieser Artikel beschreibt eine Unterrichtssequenz für den Deutschunterricht im Bereich Deutsch als Fremdsprache und richtet sich an Lernende der Niveaustufe A2. Er zeigt, wie Lernende spielerisch sowohl rezeptive Sprachkenntnisse als auch aktive Sprachbeherrschung verbessern und ihren Wortschatz erweitern können. Ein besonders wichtiges Kriterium sind dabei der Spielcharakter und die Auflockerung des Unterrichts, sowie die Möglichkeit, individuell auf die Bedürfnisse der Studenten eingehen zu können.
Ein internationales Kochbuch
(2009)
In diesem Artikel wird eine Unterrichtssequenz beschrieben, die sich über einen Zeitraum von zirka 2 Wochen hinzieht und sich an Deutschlernende auf A1-Niveau richtet. Unterrichtsprojekt und Inhalt des Artikels ist ein internationales Kochbuch, das die Studenten selbst entwerfen. Das Projekt eignet sich besonders zur Binnendifferenzierung von großen Gruppen. Jedes Kapitel wird von einer Gruppe bearbeitet, so dass die Studenten je nach Fähigkeiten und Lerntempo individuell ihr Wissen anwenden und erweitern können. Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die einzelnen Kapitel des Kochbuches, die jeweiligen Lernziele und allgemeine didaktische Hinweise in Bezug auf das Projekt.
DaF-Unterricht an Hochschulen hat zum Ziel, nicht-deutschen Studierenden möglichst zügig die deutsche Sprache zu vermitteln. Da sie sich bereits im Zielsprachenland aufhalten und hier (für begrenzte Zeit) leben, ist es wichtig, auch landeskundliche Kenntnisse zu erwerben. Beides geschieht im universitären Sprachunterricht aufgrund von äußeren Rahmenbedingungen oft sehr "kopflastig". Projektorientierte Methoden können hier Abhilfe schaffen, da jeder einzelne Lernerde sehr viel intensiver selbst aktiv werden muss als im herkömmlichen Sprachunterricht. Besonders gewinnbringend werden Projekte, wenn sie in Kooperation mit deutschen Muttersprachlern, am besten künftigen DeutschlehrerInnen stattfinden. Diese sind nicht nur authentische Gesprächspartner, sondern haben zudem auch (in unterschiedlich ausgeprägtem Maße) didaktische Kenntnisse, die in die Projektarbeit einfließen. Sie selbst können in solchen Kooperationen wichtige Erfahrungen für ihren Lehrberuf sammeln. Wie dies in der Praxis aussehen kann, soll in diesem Beitrag exemplarisch vorgestellt werden.
Im Artikel wird ein binationales Internet-Projekt beschrieben. Daran nahmen ein Deutschkurs der Universität Alcalá de Henares in Spanien und zwei Spanischkurse der Universität Würzburg teil. Diese tauschten sich über einen Web-Blog aus. Das Ziel war, die jeweilige Stadt vorzustellen und so der anderen Seite einen virtuellen Besuch im Land der Zielsprache zu ermöglichen. Der Artikel beschreibt den didaktischen Umgang mit dem Blog und gibt Hinweise für Lehrende, die einen Blog im Unterricht einsetzen möchten.
1 n order to review the contradictory statements on the ultrast ructure of the nuclear envelope, a study was undertaken combining section and negat ive stai ning electron microscopy on manually isolated oocyte nuclei and nuclear envelopes from six amphibian species including Anura as well as Urodela. The a ppeara nce of the negatively stained iso lated nuclear envelopes is described in deta il and the dependence on the preparation co nditions used is emphas ized . Pore complex structures such as pore perimeter, central granule, an nul ar components, interna l fibrils, and annu lus-attached fibrils could be identified by both techniques, negat ive staining and sect ions. Comparative studies show that no marked diffe rences ex ist in the structural data of the nuclear envelope among the investigated amphibians and the significance of the structural components is discussed. A model of the nuclea r pore complex based on the findings of the present investigation is prese nted.
The 2-halo imidoyl chlorides 7 are obtained from the amide 5 and the 2-halo amides 6 by the action of phosphorus pentachloride and thionyl chloride, respectively. Non-racemic (S)-6a is converted into 7a which is racemic, however. The reaction of Lawesson's reagent with 6a furnishes the diastereomeric 1,3.2-thiazaphospholidine derivatives 15. Treatment of (S)-6a (98% eel with methyl triflate affords 2-chloro imidate 8 (95% eel which reacts with methanamine in the presence of methanammonium chloride to yield the 2-chloro amidine (S)-9a (90% eel. The 2-halo imidoyl halides 7a and b react with methanamine to produce the 2-halo amidines 9a and b. - Strong bases, e.g. potassium tert-butoxide or sodium hydride in the presence of catalytic amounts of tertbutyl alcohol, eliminate hydrogen chloride or bromide from the 2-halo amidines 9a and band (S)-9a to yield mixtures of Recently, we demonstrated that the formation of the chiral non-racemic aziridinone (R)-2 from the a-chloro amide (5)-1 by base-promoted dehydrochlorination[2) as well as the nucleophilic cleavage of the N-C(3) bond of (R)_2[3,4) occur with inversion of configuration, thus excluding the intervention of achiral (acyclic) intermediates. In the temperature range of lOO-170°C, however, slow racemization accompanies the thermolysis of (R)-2 and indicates the existence of an achiral or a racemic transient, e. g. (M)-3 + (P)-3. Indeed, high-level quantum-chemical calculations reveal that an activation energy of (170 ± 25) kJmol- 1 is required for the unimolecular ring opening of the parent aziridinone which affords a species of high diradical character[41. Subsequently, the unstable N-phenylaziridinone invoked in the decomposition of the (5)-2-bromopropananilide anion was shown to react with tert-butylamine or dimethylformamide with inversion of configuration at C(3)[51. Thus, the stereochemical evidence in the series of 3-alkylaziridinones excludes achiral (acyclic) aziridinone isomers as intermediates at low tempera tures [6J. Similar stereochemical studies are still missing in the related series of iminoaziridines. Therefore, we report on the synthesis and thermolysis of the diastereomeric chiral racemic (E)- and (Z)-(4)[71 and non-racemic iminoaziridines (E,R)- and (Z,R)-4. Racemic Iminoaziridines (E)- and (Z)-4 Though a photochemical route to the iminoaziridines (E)- and (Z)-4 has been devised more recently, i. e. the phothe 2-iminoaziridines (E)- and (Z)-4, and (E,R)- and (Z.R)-4 (83% eel, respectively. The 1.3-elimination of hydrogen bromide from 9b is diastereoselective at -30 to -40°C [(E)-4:(Z)-4 = <10:>90). The diastereomers equilibrate at 36°C with (kEZ + k ZE) = (5.92 ± 0.08) . 10-5 S-I (K = kEZlkzE = 0.428 ± 0.013). - The thermolysis of (E)- and (Z)-4 in [D61benzene solution yields the imine 16 and methyl isocyanide (17). The decomposition follows the first-order rate law. The following Arrhenius and Eyring parameters are calculated from five rate constants obtained in the temperature range of 70-110°C: Ea = (115.2 ± 0.4) kJmol-t, IgA = (12.06 ± 0.28), AH* = (112.1 ± 0.4) kJmol- l , AS'" = (-23.9 ± 0.7) JK-I mol-I, AGj73K = 121 kJmol-1 . The enantiomeric excess of the surviving fraction of (E,R)- and (Z.R)-4 is unchanged after two half-lives at 80°C.
A route to 2S,5S-and 2R,5S-hydroxypipecolic acid is presented, starting with the enantiopure 5S-5-hydroxy-piperidone 7. The key step of this reaction sequence is the chemoselsctive methylenation of the amide carbonyl group of 8 with dimethyltitanocene 9 to 10. The transformation of the exocyclic enecarbamate double bond to the carboxylic acid group is best accomplished via hydroboration/oxidation to the alcohol 11a,b. Separation and oxidation of the dlastereomers 11a,b, to 148. and 14b, and hydrolysis furnishes the diastereomeric pipecolic acids 15a and 15b in enantiopure form.
No abstract available
No abstract available
Certain autoimmune sera contain antibodies against a nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particle associated with 7-2-RNA (R. Reddy et al. (1983) J. Bioi. Chem . 258, 1383; C. Hashimoto and J. A. Steitz (1983) J. Bioi. Chem. 258, 1379). In this study, we showed by immunofluorescence microscopy that antibodies reactive with 7-2-ribonucleoprotein immunolocalized in the granular regions of actinomycin D and 5,6-dichloro-I-j3-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole (DRB)-segregated nucleoli from Vero cells. By electron microscopic immunocytochemistry, antigen-antibody complexes were located in the granular component of transcriptionally active nucleoli from rat liver hepatocytes and HeLa cells. Anti-7- 2-RNP antibodies from two autoimmune sera immunoprecipitated a major protein of Mr 40,000 from e5S] methionine-Iabeled HeLa cell extract. The immunolocalization data suggest that 7-2-ribonucleoprotein may be involved in stages of ribosome biogenesis which take place in the granular component of the nucleolus, i.e., assembly, maturation, and/or transport of preribosomes
Repeat sequences are transcribed in the germinal vesicles of amphibian oocytes. In the hnRNA population both complements of the repeats are found and can be readily detected because they form intermolecular duplex structures. The structure and formation of duplex regions have been studied in the hnRNA of Xenopus laevis, Triturus cristatus, Amphiuma means and Necturus maculosus, a series of amphibians of increasing genome size (C-value). In T. cristatus, the duplex structures are mostly 600- 1200 bp in length, whereas in X. laevis they are shorter and in N. maculosus they tend to be longer. Although the proportion of RNA sequence capable of rapidly forming duplex structures is different in different organisms, this property bears no relationship to C-value. However the sequence complexity of complementary repeats, as estimated from the rate of duplex formation, does show an increasing trend with C-value. The complementary repeats found in oocyte hnRNA are transcribed from families of DNA sequence that are each represented in the genome by thousands of copies. The extent of cross-species hybridization is low, indicating that the repeat sequences transcribed in different amphibian genera are not the same. In situ hybridization experiments indicate that the repeat sequences are spread throughout the genome. The evolution and possible function of complementary repeats are considered.
The formation of daughter nuclei and the reformation of nucleolar structures was studied after microinjection of antibodies to RNA polymerase I into dividing cultured cells (PtK2). The fate of several nucleolar proteins representing the three main structural subcomponents of the nucleolus was examined by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. The results show that the RNA polymerase I antibodies do not interfere with normal mitotic progression or the early steps of nucleologenesis, i.e. , the aggregation of nucleolar material into prenucleolar bodies. However,they inhibit the telophasic coalescence of the prenucleolar bodies into the chromosomal nucleolar organizer regions, thus preventing the formation of new nucleoli. These prenucleolar bodies show a fibrillar organization that also compositionally resembles the dense fibrillar component of interphase nucleoli . We conclude that during normal nucleologenesis the dense fibrillar component forms from preformed entities around nucleolar organizer regions, and that this association seems to be dependent on the presence of an active form of RNA polymerase I.
The ultrastructure of th e growin g and ma turing primary nucleus of Acetabularia medite rranea and Acetabularia major has been studied with the use of various fi xation procedures. Particular interest has been focused on the deta ils of the nuclear periphery and the perinuclear region. It is demonstrated that early in nuclear grow th a characteristic perinucl ear structura l complex is formed which is, among the eukaryotic cells, unique to Acetabularia and re lated genera. This perinuclear system consists essentially of a) the nuclear envelope with a very hi gh pore frequency and various pore complex assoc iat ion s w ith granular and/or threadlike structures some of which are continuous with the nucleolus; b) an approx imate ly 100 nm thick intermediate zone densely filled with a filam entOus material and occasional sma ll membraneous structures from which the typical cytOplasmic and nuclear organe lles and particles are excl ud ed ; c) an adjacent Iacunar labyrinthum which is interrupted by many plasmatic junction channels between the intermed iate zone and the free cytOplasm; d) numerous dense perinuclear bodies in the juxtanuclear cytOplasm which a re especia lly frequent at the junction channels and reveal a composition of aggregated fibrillar and granul ar structures; e) very dense exclusively fibrill ar agg regates which occur either in assoc iation with t he perinuclear region of the lacunar labyrinthum or, somewhat further out, in the cytOplasmic strands between the bra nches of the lacun ar labyrinthum in the form of slender, characteristic rods or "sausages".
The number of ribosomal RNA molecules which are transferred through an average nuclear pore complex per minute into the cytoplasm (nuclear pore flow rate, NPFR) during oocyte growth of Xenopus laevis is estimated. The NPFR calculations are based on determinations of the increase of cytoplasmic rRNA content during defined time intervals and of the total number of pore complexes in the respective oogenesis stages. In the mid-la mpbrush stage (500:"700 I'm oocyte diameter) the NPFR is maximal with 2.62 rRNA molecules/ pore/ minute. Then it decreases to zero at the end of oogenesis. The nucleocytoplasmic RNA f10w rates determined are compared with corresponding values of other cell types. The molecular weight of the rRNA precursor transcribed in the extrachromosomal nucleoli of Xenopus lampbrush stage oocytes is determined by acrylamide gel electrophoresis to be 2.5 x 10· daltons. From the temporal increase of cytoplasmic rRNA (3.8 I'g per oocyte in 38 days) and the known number of simultaneously growing precursor molecules in the nucleus the chain growth rate of the 40 S precursor RNA is estimated to be 34 nucleotides per second.
Semi -iso la ted annul a te lamellae were prepared from single newt oocy tes (Triturus alpestris) by a modified Call a n-T omlin technique. Such preparations were examined with the electron mi croscope, and the negative sta ining a ppearance of th e a nnulate lamellae is described . The annul a te lamellae can be de tected either adhering to the nuclear envelope or being detached from it. Sometimes they a re obse rved to be connected with slender tubular-like structures interpreted as pa rts of the endoplasmic reti culum. The results obta ined from negativ e sta ining a re combined with those from sections. Especially, the structural data on th e a nnula te lamellae and the nuclear envelope of the very same cell were compa red . Evidence is presented th a t in the oocytes studied the two kinds of porous cisternae, n amely a nnul a te lamellae and nuclear envelope, a re markedly distinguished in that the annul a te lamellae ex hibit a much higher pore frequency (generally about twice tha t found for the corresponding nuclear envelope) and have al so a rela tive pore area occupying as much as 32 % to 55 % of th e cistern al surface (compa red with 13 % to 22 % in the nuclear envelopes). T he pore di ame ter a nd all other ultras tructural details of the pore complexes, however, a re equi valent in both kinds of porous cisternae. Like the annuli of the nuclear pore complexes of various a nimal and pl ant cells, the a nnuli of the a nnula te lamellae pores reveal al so an eightfold symmetry of their subunits in negatively stained as well as in ectioned ma teria l. Furthermore, th e a nnul a te lamellae a re shown to be a site of activity of the Mg-Na-Kstimul a ted ATPase.
RNA polymerase I preparations purified from a rat hepatoma contained DNA topoisomerase activity. The DNA topoisomerase associated with the polymerase had an Mr of 110000, required Mg2+ but not ATP, and was recognized by anti-topoisomerase I antibodies. When added to RNA polymerase I preparations containing topoisomerase activity, anti-topoisomerase I antibodies were able to inhibit the DNA relaxing activity of the preparation as well as RNA synthesis in vitro. RNA polymerase II prepared by analogous procedures did not contain topoisomerase activity and was not recognized by the antibodies. The topoisomerase I: polymerase I complex was reversibly dissociated by column chromatography on Sephacryl S200 in the presence of 0.25 M (NH4hS04. Topoisomerase I was immunolocalized in the transcriptionally active ribosomal gene complex containing RNA polymerase I in situ. These data indicate that topoisomerase I and RNA polymerase I are tightly complexed both in vivo and in vitro, and suggest a role for DNA topoisomerase I in the transcription of ribosomal genes.
The surface sublimation of Cd and Te atoms from the zinc blende (111)A CdTe surface has been investigated in detail by reflection high energy electron diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. These experiments verify that Te is much easier to evaporate than Cd. The experimental value for the Te activation energy from a Te stabilized (111)A CdTe surface is 1.41 ±0.1O eV, which is apparently inconsistent with recent theoretical results.
The influence of different CdZnTe substrate treatments prior to II-VI molecular beam epitaxial growth on surface stoichiometry, oxygen, and carbon contamination has been studied using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and reflection high energy electron diffraction. Heating the substrate at 300 °C can eliminate oxygen contamination, but cannot completely remove carbon from the surface. Heating at higher temperatures decreases the carbon contamination only slightly, while increasing the Zn-Cd ratio on the surface considerably. The magnitude of the latter effect is surprising and is crucial when one is using lattice matched CdZnTe (Zn 4%) substrates.
We report here that reconstruction on (100), (1lIlA, and (1l1lB CdTe surfaces is either C(2X2), (2X2), and (l X I) or (2X I), (l X I), and (l X I) when they are Cd or Te stabilized, respectively. There is a mixed region between Cd and Te stabilization in which the reflected high-energy electron-diffraction (RHEED) patterns contain characteristics of both Cd- and Te-stabilized surfaces. We have also found that the Cd-to-Te ratio of the x-ray photoelectron intensities of their 3d\(_{3/ 2}\) core levels is about 20% larger for a Cd-stabilized (1lIlA, (1lIlB, or (100) CdTe surface than for a Te-stabilized one. According to a simple model calculation, which was normalized by means of the photoelectron intensity ratio of a Cd-stabilized (lll)A and aTe-stabilized (1l1lB CdTe surface, the experimental data for CdTe surfaces can be explained by a linear dependence of the photoelectron-intensity ratio on the fraction of Cd in the uppermost monatomic layer. This surface composition can be correlated with the surface structure, i.e., the corresponding RHEED patterns. This correlation can in turn be employed to determine Te and Cd evaporation rates. The Te reevaporation rate is increasingly slower for the Te-stabilized (Ill) A, (l1l)B, and (100) surfaces, while the opposite is true for Cd from Cd-stabilized (Ill) A and (Ill)B surfaces. In addition, Te is much more easily evaporated from all the investigated surfaces than is Cd, if the substrate is kept at normal molecular-beam-epitaxy growth temperatures ranging from 2oo·C to 300 ·C.
Infrared photoconductor fabricated with HgTe/CdTe superlattice grown by molecular beam epitaxy
(1993)
An infrared photoconductor fabricated with a HgTe/CdTe superlattice grown on a GaAs substrate by molecular beam epitaxy is described here for the first time. The growth procedure, device fabrication, and measurement results are described. The results show that the device has relatively high uniformity and 1000 K black-body detectivity 2.4 X 10\(^9\) cm Hz\(^{1/2}\) W\(^{-1}\) . The photoconductivity decay method was used for determining carrier lifetime of the HgTe/CdTe superlattice, the measured lifetime is 12\(\mu\)s at 77 K, which is the longest lifetime ever reported for HgTe/CdTe superlattices and we believe that the increase of lifetime is mainly due to the reduction of dimensions.
Molecular beam epitaxially grown short period (001) Hg\(_{1_x}\)Cd\(_x\)Te-HgTe superlattices have been systematically investigated. Several narrow well widths were chosen, e.g., 30, 35 and 40 Å, and the barrier widths were varied between 24 and 90 Å for a particular well width. Both the well width and the total period were determined directly by means of x-ray diffraction. The well width was determined by exploiting the high reflectivity from HgTe and the low reflectivity from CdTe for the (002) Bragg reflection. Knowing the well and barrier widths we have been able to set an upper limit on the average Cd concentration of the barriers, \(\overline x_b\), by annealing several superlattices and then measuring the composition of the resulting alloy. \(\overline x_b\) was shown to decrease exponentially with decreasing barrier width. The structure of a very short period superlattice, i.e., 31.4 Å, was also investigated by transmission electron microscopy, corroborating the x-ray diffraction results.
We have investigated oxygen on CdTe substrates by means of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). A Te oxide layer that was at least 15 A thick was found on the surface of as-delivered CdTe substrates that were mechanically polished. This oxide is not easily evaporated at temperatures lower than 350°C. Furthermore, heating in air, which further oxidizes the CdTe layer, should be avoided. Etching with HCI acid (15% HCl) for at least 20 s and then rinsing with de-ionized water reduces the Te oxide layer on the surface down to 4% of a monoatomic layer. However, according to XPS measurements of the 0 Is peak, 20%-30% of a monoatomic layer of oxygen remains on the surface, which can be eliminated by heating at temperatures ranging between 300 and 340 cC. The RHEED patterns for a molecular beam epitaxially (MBE)-grown CdTe film on a (lOO) CdTe substrate with approximately one monoatomic layer of oxidized Te on the surface lose the characteristics of the normal RHEED pattems for a MBE-grown CdTe film on an oxygen-free CdTe substrate.
We have grown HgTe/CdTe superlattices by molecular beam epitaxy; barrier thicknesses were in the range from 15 to 91 Å and the well thickness was maintained at a constant value of 30 Å. The infrared photoluminescence was investigated by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in the temperature range from 4.2 to 300 K. All superlattices showed pronounced photoluminescence at temperatures up to 300 K. To gain more detailed insight into the band structure of the HgTe/CdTe superlattices, band structure calculations were performed. The concept of the envelope function approximation was followed. Employing the transfer matrix method, the calculations were completed taking into account an eight band k·p model. An important parameter in these calculations is the natural valence band offset (VBO) between the well and barrier materials. As a general trend, the value for the direct gap decreases with increasing VBO. The experimentally determined energies of the band gap are in reasonable agreement with the values obtained by the theoretical calculations. A comparison between theory and experiment shows that the observed transition energies are closer to calculations employing a large offset (350 meV) as opposed to a small VBO (40 meV).
A semiempirical model is presented that correlates the broadening of the absorption edge with both transitions below the energy gap and with transitions by the Kane band model. This model correctly fits both the absorption and luminescence spectra of narrow-gap (Hg,Cd)Te samples that have been grown by the traveling heater method as well as by molecular-beam epitaxy. The accuracy of the band-gap determination is enhanced by this model.
We report on the growth of the compound semiconductor MgTe as weil as the ternary alloy Cd\(_{l-x}\)Mg, Te by molecular hcam cpitaxy. This is to our knowkdgc thc first time that this material has heen grown by any epitaxial technique. Bulk MgTe, which is hygroscopic, has a band gap of 3.0 eV and crystallizcs usually in thc wurtzite structure. Pseudomorphic films were grown on zincblende Cd Te suhstrates for a MgTe thickness helow a critical layer thickncss of approximately 500 nm. In addition, Cd\(_{l_x}\),Mg\(_x\)Te epilayers were grown with a Mg concentration between 0 and 68%, which corresponds to a band gap betwcen 1.5 and 2.5 eV at room temperature. The crystalline quality of thc layers is comparabk to CdTc thin films as long as they are fully strained. The lauice constant of zincblende MgTe is slightly smaller than that of CdTe, and the lattice mismatch is as low as O.7%. In addition highly n-type CdMgTe layers were fabricatcd by hromine doping. The tunability of the band gap as weil as the rather good laUice match with CdTc makes the matcrial interesting for optoelectronic device applications for the entire visible range.
The microwave transmission and reßection is evaluated for stratified lossy dielectric segments partially filling the rectangular waveguide by the method which combines the multimode network theory with the rigorous mode matching procedure. As an example, we investigate in detail the microwave scattering properties of II-VI-epitaxial layer on a lossy dielectric substrate inserted in the rectangular waveguide. The experimental data verify the accuracy and the effectiveness of the present method. Extensive numerical results are presented to establish useful guidelines for the contactless microwave measurement of the conductivity of the epitaxiallayer.
The selected area epitaxial overgrowth of narrow gap HgTe as well as wide gap CdTe and ZnTe on CdTe/GaAs substrates, which had been structured by dry etching techniques, has been investigated. A plasma etching process using a barrel reactor with CH\(_4\)-CH\(_2\) gases has been employed to prepare stripes with a width of about 1 μm with anisotropic as well as isotropic etching profiles. It has been found, that the selected area HgTe overgrowth takes place with a high local selectivity to the low index planes of the patterned surface. In contrast, the selected area overgrowth of the wide gap CdTe and ZnTe is controlled by anisotropic growth kinetics provided that the substrate temperature is not lower than 220°C and the starting surface consists of well developed low index crystallographic planes.
The structural properties of HgSe grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) are investigated for different lattice mismatches to the substrate and various growth conditions. The growth rate is shown to depend strongly on the growth temperature above lOO°C as well as on the Hg/Se flux ratio. It has been found that the crystalline perfection and the electrical properties are mainly determined by the layer thickness, especially for the growth on highly lattice mismatched substrates. Changes in the surface morphology are related to growth parameters. Differences between the electrical behavior of MBE-grown and bulk HgSe are discussed. The electrical properties of HgSe contacts on p-ZnSe are investigated as a function of different annealing procedures.
New resonant-mode infrared absorption lines have been observed in NaCl with high concentrations of fluorine impurities. The quadratic concentration dependence of the strength of these lines indicates that they are due to pairs of fluorine impurities. At the resonant frequencies, the motion of some host ions appears to be as important as the motion of the impurities themselves.
The karyotype of D. elongatus was investigated by means of C-banding, silver staining, and mithramycinand quinacrine fluorescent staining. The diploid chromosome number is 2n = 50. C-banding shows pericentromerically localized constitutive heterochromatin in every chromosome. Two of the chromosome pairs carry two telomeric nucleolus organizer regions each. No heteromorphic sex chromosomes were found.
Behavioural adaptations have made the desert isopod Hemilepistus reaumuri the most successful herbivore and detritivore of the macrofauna of many arid areas in North Africa and Asia Minor. For survival and reproduction Hemilepistus is dependent on burrows. New burrows can only be dug during spring. With the time-consuming digging of a burrow, Hemilepistus has only made the first step towards solving its ecological problems. The burrows are vital and have to be continuously defended against competitors. This requirement is met by co-operation of individuals within the framework of a highly developed social behaviour. In spring adults form monogamous pairs in which partners recognize each other individually and later form, with their progeny, strictly closed family communities. Hemilepistus is compared with a Porcellio' sp. which has developed, convergently, a social behaviour which resembles that of Hemilepistus in many respects, but differs essentially in some aspects, partly reflecting differences in ecological requirements. This and a few other Porcellio species demonstrate some possible steps in the evolution of the social behaviour of Hemilepistus. The female Hemilepistus is-in contrast to Porcellio sp. - semelparous and the selective advantages of monogamy in its environment are not difficult to recognize. This chapter discusses how this mating system could have evolved and especially why monogamous behaviour is also the best method for the Hemilepistus male to maximize its reproductive success. The cohesion of pairs and of family communities in Hemilepistus is based on a highly developed chemical communication system. Individual- and family-specific badges owe their specificity to genetically determined discriminating substances. The nature of the badges raises a series of questions: e.g. since alien badges release aggression, how do parents avoid cannibalizing their young? Similar problems arise from the fact that family badges are mixtures of chemical compounds of very low volatility with the consequence that they can only be transferred by direct contact and that during moulting all substances are lost which an individual does not produce itself. It is shown that in solving these problems inhibiting properties (presumably substances) and learning play a dominant role.
Individual recogmtlon in the non-eusocial arthropods is, according to our present knowledge, predominantly found in the frame of permanent or temporary monogamy. In some cases, e. g. in stomatopods and possibly other marine crustaceans too, individual recognition may serve to allow identification of (i) individuals within dominance hierarchies or (ii) neighbours in territorial species thus helping to avoid the repetition of unnecessary and costly fights. Kin recognition is experimentally proven only in some isopod species (genera Hemilepistus and Porcel/io) and in the primitive cockroach (termite?) Cryptocercus. The «signatures» or «discriminators» used in the arthropods are chemical. It is assumed that the identifying substances are mainly genetically determined and in this paper I shall discuss possible evolutionary origins. The main part of this account is devoted to the presentation of some aspects of the highly developed individual and kin identification and recognition system in the desert isopod Hemilepistus reaumuri - a pure monogamous species in which pairs together with their progeny form strictly exclusive family units. Amongst other things problems of (i) mate choice, (ii) learning to recognize a partner, (iii) avoiding the un adaptive familiarization with aliens are treated. Monogamy under present conditions is for both sexes the only suitable way of maximizing reproductive success; an extremely strong selection pressure must act against every attempt to abandon monogamy under the given ecological conditions. The family «badges» which are certainly always blends of different discriminator substances are extremely variable. This variability is mainly due to genetical differences and is not environmentally caused. It is to be expected that intra-family variabiliry exists in respect of the production of discriminator substances. Since the common badge of a family is the result of exchanging and mixing individual substances, and since the chemical nature of these discriminators requires direct body contacts in order to acquire those substances which an individual does not produce itself, problems must arise with molting. These difficulties do indeed exist and they are aggravated by the fact that individuals may produce substances which do not show up in the common family badge. An efficient learning capability on the one hand and the use of inhibiting properties of newly molted isopods help to solve these problems. In the final discussion three questions are posed and - partly at least - answered; (i) why are families so strictly exclusive, (ii) how many discriminator substances have to be produced to provide a variability allowing families to remain exclusive under extreme conditions of very high population densities, (iii) what is the structure of the family badge and what does an individual have to learn apart from the badge in order not to mistake a family member for an alien or vice versa.
No abstract available
Observations on captive reed frogs Hyperolius viridijlavus ommatostictus showed that seven out of 24 females changed into males. Sex change occurred without any hormone treatment and resulted in completely functional males. The adaptive value is discussed in terms of maximizing life-time reproductive success. Hyperolius r. ommatostictus is the first amphibian known to show functional sex reversal.
The relationship between different degrees of intraspecific crowding of reedfrog tadpoles and their physiological responses to a deterioration of the natal pond water quality was examined under laboratory conditions. Tadpoles that were reared at a lower density metamorphosed significantly earlier than those raised at a higher density. As density increases, the average body length at metamorphosis decreases. However, at low tadpole density, a significantly higher diversity of body size classes among freshly metamorphosed froglets was observed than under more crowded conditions. Mortality increased during metamorphic climax and was inversely correlated with the tadpole density. In ephemeral ponds, an accumulation of nitrogenous wastes from metabolic processes and/or a concentration by evaporation in prolonged rainless periods can pose a considerable chemical stress to reedfrog tadpoles. Hyperolius viridiflavus ommatostictus responded to an increasing ammonia concentration with an activity increase of the ornithine cycle (intensified urea synthesis). hi contrast, Hyperolius marmoratus taeniatus exhibited a strong tolerance against high ammonia levels. A deterioration of the natal pond water quality caused H. v. ommatostictus and H. v. nitidulus tadpoles to adjust to harsher climatic conditions at the time of metamorphosis. This physiological preadjustment enabled the froglets to start feeding and growing immediately after metamorphosis even at low air humidity and rare precipitation events. In contrast, froglets that were raised in daily refreshed water exhibited high mortality rates if subjected to identical conditions. As one possible indicator of the actual climatic conditions prevailing in the surrounding terrestrial habitat, fluctuations in the water ammonia level are discussed.
We have studied the lowest magnetic excitation of Ni\(_{1-x}\)Co\(_x\)O mixed crystals for 0.94 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 1. Together with previous results for 0.02 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 0.07 and neutron data for x = 0.14 and x = 0.30, the results are discussed by means of a model, especially the variation of AFMR frequency and preferred spin direction with Co concentration x.
The preparation of Bi2Sea single crystals with low free carrier densities allowed an investigation of the lattice vibrations to be carried out from the reflectivity of cleavage planes at nearly normal incidence of the radiation (E ~ c). The experimental results ean be explained with two classical oscillators, whose eigenfrequencies oceur at 92 and 69.5 cm-I. The static dielectric constant was determined to be 100 ± 10 for E ~ c.
The photoconductivity of both undeformed and deformed Te samples has been investigated at liquid He temperature by means of a Fourier spectrometer. Three peaks were usually found in the spectra of undeformed samples at 11, 24 and 46 cm\(^{-1}\). These are shown to be due to three different chemical impurities. The deformed samples are characterized by additional structure at higher frequencies.
The observed impurity induced far-infrared absorption in CsCl : Rb\(^+\) and CsCl : K\(^+\) is compared with a calculated density of acoustic phonon states in CsCl. The absorption due to CsCl : Rb\(^+\) displays a minimum between the acoustic and optic phonon bands. A narrow line is observed in CsCl: K\(^+\) at 85.8 cm\(^{-1}\) which falls in this quasi-phonon gap.
Precipitating anti-PM-Sel antibodies are present in sera from patients with polymyositis. scleroderma. and polymyositis/scleroderma overlap syndromes. By indirect immunofluorescence microscopy. anti-PM-Scl antibodies stained the nucleolus in cells of different tissues and species. suggesting that the antigen is highly conserved. By electron microscopy, anti-PM-Scl antibodies reacted primarily with the granular component of the nuc1eolus. Drugs that inhibit rRNA synthesis had a marked effect on the expression of PM-Scl antigen. In actinomycin D-treated cells, immunofluorescence staining by anti-PM-Scl was signüicantly reduced with residual staining restricted to the granular regions of nuc1eoli. Treatment with 5,6-dichloro-beta-D- ribofuranosylbenzimidazole (DRB) also selectively reduced nuc1eolar staining. On a molecular level, anti-PM-Sel antibodies precipitated 11 polypeptides with molecular weights (Mr) ranging from 110,000 to 20,000. The Mr 80,000 and 20.000 polypeptides were phosphorylated. Evidence suggests that the PM-Scl antigen complex may be related to a prerlbosomal particle.
Antibodies to calf thymus histone H2B were purified by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and injected into oocyte nuclei of Pleurodeles waltlii. As shown by indirect immunofluorescence these antibodies cross-reacted strongly with corresponding histones associated with lampbrush chromosomes. Shortly after injection the lateral loops of the chromosomes retracted into the chromomeres and by 3 h postinjection the 'lampbrush' appearance was completely lost and the chromosomes appeared in light-microscopic preparations as rod-like structures consisting of 10ngitudina11y coalesced chromomeres. In control oocytes injected with non-immune immunoglobulins or antibodies against a ubiquitous transcript-associated protein no morphological alterations of the lampbrush chromosomes could be observed. Electron microscopic spreads of chromosomes prepared at various times after injection of anti-H2B revealed a progressive loss of transcriptional complexes from the loop axes. Finally, higher-order chromatin configurations, like supranuc1eosomal globules (' superbeads ') or cable-like chromatin strands 50- 60 nm thick predominated, indicating complete transcriptional inactivation of a11 chromosomal regions. The results indicate that H2B antibodies react specifically with his tones associated with the transcribed DNA of lateral loops in their native state. The resulting antigenantibody complexes seem to inhibit progression of the R A polymerases along the template, thus causing the premature release of transcripts, a process analogous to the stripping effect of actinomycin D. The demonstration of histones associated with heavily transcribed regions, which are not compacted into nucleosomes but largely extended, supports the current concept that unfolding of nucleosomes to a110w transcription of the DNA does not involve dissociation of histones. In contrast, amplified ribosomal RNA genes are unaffected by injected HzB antibodies. This does not necessarily indicate absence of his tones from nucleolar chromatin, since we do not know whether it is accessible in vivo to antibodies or whether the histone antigenie determinants are masked by the presence of other proteins. The technique of injecting specific antibodies should be widely applicable when analysing the in vivo distribution of chromosomal components at the electron-microscopic level and when studying complex metabolie processes, like the cleavage and modification of RNA, by selective inhibition of defined enzymic steps.
Autoantibodies to components of the nucleolus are a unique serological feature of patients with scleroderma. There are autoantibodies of several specificities; one type produces a speckled pattern of nucleolar staining in immunofluorescence. In actinomycin D and 5,6-dichloro-{j-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazoletreated Vero cells, staining was restricted to the fibrillar and not the granular regions. By double immunofluorescence, specific rabbit anti-RNA polymerase I antibodies stained the same fibrillar structures in drug-segregated nucleoli as scleroderma sera. Scleroderma sera immunoprecipitated 13 polypeptides from (35S)methionine-labeled HeLa cell extract with molecular weights ranging from 210,000 to 14,000. Similar polypeptides were precipitated by rabbit anti-RNA polymerase I antibodies, and their common identities were confirmed in immunoabsorption experiments. Microinjection of purified IgG from a patient with speckled nucleolar staining effectively inhibited ribosomal RNA transcription. Autoantibodies to RNA polymerase I were restricted to certain patients with scleroderma and were not found in other autoimmune diseases.
Vasoactive agents which elevate either cGMP or cAMP inhibit platelet activation by pathways sharing at least one component, the 46/50 kDa vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (V ASP). V ASP is stoichiometrically phosphorylated by both cGMP-dependent and cAMPdependent protein kinases in intact human platelets, and its phosphorylation correlates very well with platelet inhibition caused by cGMP- and cAMP-elevating agents. Here we report that in human platelets spread on glass, V ASP is associated predominantly with the distal parts of radial micro filament bundles and with microfilaments outlining the periphery, whereas less V ASP is associated with a central microfilamentous ring. V ASP is also detectable in a variety of different cell types including fibroblasts and epithelial cells. In fibroblasts, V ASP is concentrated at focal contact areas, along microfilament bundles (stress fibres) in a punctate pattern, in the periphery of protruding lamellae, and is phosphorylated by cGMP- and cAMP-dependent protein kinases in response to appropriate stimuli. Evidence for the direct binding of V ASP to F -actin is also presented. The data demonstrate that V ASP is a novel phosphoprotein associated with actin filaments and focal contact areas, i.e. transmembrane junctions between microfilaments and the extracellular matrix.
We have investigated Cd\(_{1-x}\)Mn\(_x\)Te thin films with Mn concentrations of x=0.12, 0.18, 0.30, 0.52, and 0.70. These single crystal layers were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on [001] CdTe substrates. The real part of the refractive index, n, was determined below the band-gap Eo in the range of 0.5-2.5 eV at T=300 K. The parallel reOectivity was measured near the Brewster angle at the YAG laser wavelength of 1.064 J.Lm (hv= 1.165 eV). Combining these results with the optical pathlength results (nd) of reOection measurements in a Fourier spectrometer we have determined n(x,v) over a wide spectral range by utilizing a three parameter fit. The accuracy of these results for n should improve waveguide designs based on this material.
Nuclei assembled in Xenopus egg extract from purified DNA or chromatin resemble their natural counterparts in a number of structural and functional features. However, the most obvious structural element of normal interphase nuclei, the nucleolus, is absent from the in vitro reconstituted nuclei. By EM, cytological silver staining, and immunofluorescence microscopy employing antibodies directed against various nucleolar components we show that nuclei assembled in vitro contain numerous distinct aggregates that resemble prenucleolar bodies (PNBs) by several criteria. Formation of these PNB-like structures requires pore complex-mediated nuclear transport of proteins but is independent of the genetic content of the in vitro nuclei as well as transcriptional and translational events. Our data indicate that nuclei assembled in vitro are capable of initiating early steps of nucleologenesis but that the resulting PNBs are unable to fuse with each other, probably due to the absence of a functional nucleolus organizer. With appropriate modifications, this experimental system should be useful to define and analyze conditions promoting the site-specific assembly of PNBs into a coherent nucleolar body.
Electron microscope preparations of lampbrush chromosomes from oocytes of Pleurodeles waltl;; have revealed a new class of tandemly repeated genes. These genes are highly active, as judged by the close spacing of nascent transcripts. They occur in clusters of >100 copies and are transcribed in units containing roughly 940 base pairs of DNA that are separated by nontranscribed spacers of an estimated DNA content of 2,410 base pairs. The size and the pattern of arrangement of these transcription units can not be correlated with any of the repetitious genes so far described.
A nucleolar skeleton of protein filaments demonstrated in amplified nucleoli of Xenopus laevis
(1981)
The amplified, extrachromosomal nucleoli of Xenopus oocytes contain a meshwork of -4-nm-thick filaments, which are densely coiled into higher-order fibrils of diameter 30-40 nm and are resistant to treatment with high- and low-salt concentrations, nucleases (DNase I, pancreatic RNase, micrococcal nuclease), sulfhydryl agents, and various nonionic detergents. This filamentous "skeleton" has been prepared from manually isolated nuclear contents and nucleoli as weil as from nucleoli isolated by fluorescence-activated particle sorting. The nucleolar skeletons are observed in light and electron microscopy and are characterized by ravels of filaments that are especially densely packed in the nucleolar cortex. DNA as weil as RNA are not constituents of this structure, and precursors to ribosomal RNAs are completely removed from the extraction-resistant filaments by treatment with high-salt buffer or RN ase. Fractions of isolated nucleolar skeletons show specific enrichment of an acidic major protein of 145,000 mol wt and an apparent pi value of -6.15, accompanied in some preparations by various amounts of minor proteins. The demonstration of this skeletal structure in "free" extrachromosomal nucleoli excludes the problem of contaminations by nonnucleolar material such as perinucleolar heterochromatin normally encountered in studies of nucleoli from somatic cells. It is suggested that this insoluble protein filament complex forms a skeleton specific to the nucleolus proper that is different from other extraction-resistant components of the nucleus such as matrix and lamina and is involved in the spatial organization of the nucleolar chromatin and its transcriptional products. In studies of the organization of the interphase nucleus, considerable progress has been made in the elucidation of the arrangement of chromatin components and transcriptional products. However, relatively little is known about the composition and function of another category of nuclear structures, the nonnucleoproteinaceous architectural components that are insoluble in solutions of low and high ionic strength, despite numerous studies dedicated to this problem. Such structures include (a) the nuclear envelope and its pore complexes (I, 15, 18, 23, 37, 41), (b) a peripheral layer of insoluble protein ("lamina"; I, 15, 22, 23, 59), (e) certain skeletal proteins related to the chromosome "scaffold" described by Laemmli and coworkers (see references 2 and 3), and (d) ill-defined tangles of fibrillar structures of the nuclear interior that are collectively described as residual "matrix" (6, 21 ; for reviews, see references THE JOURNAL OF CEll BrOlOGY . VOlUME 90 AUGUST 1981 289-299 © The RockefeIler University Press · 0021 -9525/ 81 / 08/ 0289/ 11 $1 .00 4 and 12). The latter, preparatively
Antibodies directed against RNA polymerase II (B) from Drosophila melanogaster were obtained from rabbit sera and, as monoclonal immunoglobulins, from mouse hybridomas and shown to cross-react with the amphibian enzyme protein. Localization by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy revealed the association of this enzyme with chromatin of interphase nuclei of amphibian cells and its absence in nucleoli. Purified immunoglobulins were microinjected in to nuclei ofliving vitellogenic oocytes of Ple1lrodeles waltlii and X enopus laevis and their effects on transcriptional processes were monitored by biochemical and light and electron microscopic stud ies. RNA polymerase II antibodies from rabbit sera caused a rapid and almost complete release of nascent transcripts from the chromatin axis of the loops of lampbrush chromosomes, followed by collapse of the loops and their retraction on the main chromosome axis. Monoclonal murine antibodies to the Iarge RNA polymerase II subunits also inhibited transcription in chromosome Ioops but appeared to inhibit initiation rather than elongation events. Activities of class land III RNA polymerases were not significantly affected by injection of antibodies to polymerase II, indicating immunological differences between the three RNA polymerases. The potential value of the in vitro test system described , as a very sensitive assay for detecting proteins involved in transcription in living cells, is discussed. 1
Human B cells appropriately activated by a B cell mitogen are rendered susceptible to human Interleukin 2 (IL-2) as demonstrated with recombinant human IL-2 (rec. h IL-2). They show increased proliferation and drastically enhanced immunoglobulin secretion. Susceptibility to IL-2 is accompanied with the expression of the IL-2 receptor (Tac antigen) on B cells. The data suggest that IL-2 is one of the lymphokines directly involved in the activation of B lymphocytes.
In this study the effect of recombinant human interleukin 2 (rec.hIL-2) on the proliferation and maturation of B lymphocytes was investigated. It was found that the presence of rec.hIL 2 results in proliferation of mitogen (LPS)-activated B cell blasts. In addition, it is shown that highly enriched murine B cells can be induced by rec.hIL-2 to proliferate and to develop into antibody-secreting cells (PFC) in the presence of antigen (SRBC). When tested for its effect on B cell preparations enriched for resting (small) or activated (blasted) B lymphocytes, it was found that rec.hIL 2 provides signals for both B cell populations to develop into PFC. In contrast, induction of proliferation by the same lymphokine source was only seen in blasted B cells. The data indicate that IL 2 is involved in the generation of B effector cells by directly acting on their precursors thereby providing differentiation as well as proliferation signals.
H-Y-specific and H-2Db-restricted, Lyt-1 "2+ T-cell clones (CTLL) with graded specific cytotoxic activities on male C57BL/6 (B6) target cells (1E3, +++; 2C5, ++; 2A5, +, 3E6, ±) were tested for their capacity to inhibit the generation of H-Y-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in vitro. Addition of irradiated lymphocytes of CTLL 1E3 and CTLL 3E6 but not those of CTLL 2A5 or CTLL 2C5 abolished the generation of CTL from in vivo primed H-Y-specific precursor cells (CTLP) when added to fresh mixed-lymphocyte cultures (MLC). Exogenous sources of T-cell growth factors (TCGF) did not overcome suppression. Rather the presence of TCGF resulted in a further enhancement of suppressive activities in CTLL 1E3 and 3E6 and the induction of similar activities in cells from CTLL 2A5 and 2C5, which by themselves were not inhibitory. Moreover when added to similar MLC on Day 1 instead of Day 0, only irradiated cells of CTLL 3E6 but not those of the other three CTLL were suppressive. Induction of suppressive activities in H-Y-specific CTLL was independent of the appropriate male stimulator cells since it was also observed in MLC induced by irrelevant antigens (H-2, trinitrophenol). Furthermore at low cell numbers, irradiated lymphocytes from any of the CTLL consistently enhanced CTL activities generated from H-Y-specific CTLP. This augmenting activity, which was not TCGF, could be transferred by soluble mediators present in antigen-sensitized CTLL cultures. Thus, these data indicate (i) that cytotoxic effector cells can function as suppressor cells in the generation of CTL, (ii) that the cytotoxic activity of cloned CTL does not correlate with their capacity to suppress CTL responses, (iii) that the inhibition of CTL responses by CTLL is not due to simple consumption of T-cell growth factors produced in MLC, and (iv) that different CTL clones may interfere with the generation of CTL at different stages of their maturation. Moreover, the experiments suggest an antigen-independent enhancement of suppression by the interaction of CTL with lymphokines. Together with the augmenting activity evoked by cloned CTL the data provide strong evidence for the expression of multiple immunological functions by one particular subset of T cells and suggest that cytotoxic effector cells can differentially regulate the maturation and/or clonal expression of their precursor cells.
Mouse H-Y-specific and I-Ab restricted T-cell clones have been established and compared for their helper effects in the differentiation ofboth T and B Iymphocytes. The results demonstrate that three individual T -cell clones and one subclone could help in the antigen-driven induction of cytotoxic Iymphocytes (CTL) from their precursor cells (CTL-P), and were able to activate B cells to develop into antibody-secreting cells (PFC) in the presence of SRBC, provided the cloned T cells were restimulated by H-Y antigen on antigen-presenting cells. In addition, antigen or lectin could induce the same H -Y -specific T -cell clones to secrete factor(s) expressing helper activities similar to that ofthe cloned T cells. Furthermore, it is shown that the T cell-derived soluble mediator(s) was distinct from T-cell growth factor (TCGF) and from immune interferon (lFN-y). The data reveal a new type ofT cell with helper potential for the activation ofCTL-P and B Iymphocytes, and suggest the existence of distinct T helper cells which can provide help for both cytotoxic and antibody responses by virtue of different Iymphokine activities.
We have recently demonstrated that the frequency ofT cells expressing granzyme A is significantly higher in skin lesions and spleens of susceptible BALB/c mice compared with resistant C57BL/6 mice infected with Leishmania major, a cause of human cutaneous leishmaniasis. In the present study, we have performed in vitro studies to characterize the subpopulation, the antigen responsiveness and the lymphokine production pattern of granzyme A-expressing T cells in L. major-infected mice. Using a limiting dilution system for functional analysis of selected T cells at the clonallevel, we could show that granzyme A activity in infected BALB/c mice can be assigned to L. major-reactive CD4\(^+\) T cells secreting interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-4. Granzyme A production was most pronounced in the early phase of infection. On the other hand, granzyme A expression could not be detected in C57BL/6-derived T cells responding to L. major. The da ta support the suggestion that granzyme A is produced by L. major-responsive CD4\(^+\) T cells facilitating lesion formation and the dissemination of infection.
The pioneer tree Macaranga in SE Asia has developed manyfold associations with ants. The genus comprises all stages of interaction with ants, from facultative relationships to obligate myrmecophytes. Only myrmecophytic Macaranga offer nesting space for ants and are associated with a specific ant partner. The nonmyrmecophytic species are visited by a variety of different ant species which are attracted by extrafloral nectaries (EFN) and food bodies. Transitional Macaranga species like M. hosei are colonized later in their development due to their stem structure. Before the colonization by their specific Crematogaster partner the young plants are visited by different ant species attracted by EFN. These nectaries are reduced and food body production starts as soon as colonization becomes possible. We demonstrated earlier that obligate ant partners can protect their Macaranga plants against herbivore damage and vine cover. In this study we focused on nonspecific interactions and studied M. tanarius and M. hosei, representing a non-myrmecophyte and a transitional species respectively. In ant exclusion experiments both M. tanarius and M. hosei suffered significantly higher mean leaf damage than controls, 37% versus 6% in M. hosei, 16% versus 7% in M. tanarius. M. tanarius offers both EFN and food bodies so that tests for different effects of these two food rewards could be conducted. Plants with food bodies removed but with EFN remaining had the lowest mean increase of herbivore damage of all experimental groups. Main herbivores on M. hosei were mites and caterpillars. Many M. tanarius plants were infested by a shootborer. Both Macaranga species were visited by various ant species. Crematogaster spp. being the most abundant. We found no evidence for any specific relationships. The results of this study strongly support the hypothesis that non-specific, facultative associations with ants can be advantageous for Macaranga plants. Food bodies appear to have lower attractive value for opportunistic ants than EFN and may require a specific dietary adaptation. This is also indicated by the fact that food body production in the transitional M. hosei does not start before stem structure allows a colonization by the obligate Crematogaster species. M. hosei thus benefits from facultative association with a variety of ants until it produces its first domatia and can be colonized by its obligate mutualist.
C. borneensis (Myrmicinae) lives in dose association with several myrmecophytic species of the South East Asian pioneer tree genus Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). The ants are adapted to the plants so dosely that they do not survive away from it. The only food they utilize is provided as food bodies by the plant and honeydew from specific scale insects kept inside the hollow internodes. The anatomy of the digestive tract is also adapted to life on the host plant: the crop is very sm all and can store only minute food quantities. C. borneensis exdusively colonizes certain Macaranga species. Queens as weIl as workers are able to recognize their host plant species, probably by chemical cues. Colony founding queens swarm throughout the year, mostly during darkness. There is strong competition among queens for host plants. Queens do not carry scale insects on their nuptial flight. Worker ants are active day and night. Most of them patrol and collect food bodies on the younger parts of the host plant. An important characteristic is their deaning behaviour, which results in removal of aIl foreign objects. Even though they are rather smalI, workers respond very aggressively to certain kinds of disturbance of the host plant. The ants attack most phytophagous insects and are especially effective in killing and removing smalI, softbodied herbivores (e.g. caterpillars). They do not possess a functional sting, but apply defensive secretion and-once biting an intruder-will not let go. Their effective alarm system results in a mass attack, which provides adequate defence for the colony and the host plant. A comparison with another Crematogaster species further illustrated the special adaptations of C. borneensis to its host plant.
At early developmental stages (embryonic day 7, E7), chick paravertebral sympathetic ganglia contain a cell population that divides in culture while expressing various neuronal properties. In an attempt to identify factors that control neuronal proliferation, we found that ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) specifically inhibits the proliferation of those cells expressing neuronal markers. In addition, CNTF affects the differentiation of sympathetic ganglion cells by inducing the expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide immunoreactivity (VIP-IR). After 1 day in culture, tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity (TH-I R) was expressed by about 86% of the cells whereas VIP-IR was virtually absent. In the presence of CNTF, 50%-60% of the cells expressed VIP-IR after 4 days in culture; however, none of the cells expressed VIP-IR in the absence of CNTF. These results, and the demonstration of cells that express both VIP and TH-IR, indicate that VIP is induced in cells that initially express tyrosine hydroxylase. The findings suggest a potential role for CNTF as a factor affecting the proliferation and differentiation of developing sympathetic neurons.
Motoneuron diseases represent a m&jor challenge to modern neurology, yet their clinical manifestations ware first described more than hundred years ago, and despite many studies the etiology of these diseases ramd,ns obscure with no effective treatments having been reported. Although progress has been made in establishing genetic linkage in the rare inherited for.ms of these diseases such as familial amyotrophic lateral scleriosisl , spinal mDscular atrophy and X-linked bulbo-spinal-mDscular atrophy, this new information has not yet affected therapeutic techniques. During the last few years several important steps have been taken concerning the physiological mechanisms involved in motoneuron survival during development, after lesion and in animal models of degenerative diseases, the molecular clOning of several new neurotrophic factors (brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNP), neurotrophin-3 and-4 (NT-3 and NT-4) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTP)); the identification of a gene family of receptor molecules for same of these factors, progress in the understanding of the effects of polypeptide growth factors on muscle cell differentiation, neuronal sprouting (insulin-like growth factor-I and -11 (IGF-I and IGF-II), and in vitro motoneuronal survival (CNTF, IGF-I and -II and basic FGF). These findings have raised new hopes in that they could lead to a better understanding of the pathophysiological processes underlying these diseases, and that the pharmacological use of same of these newly characterized neurotrophic factors could present new possibilities for the treatment of these diseases.
An Metabasiten der Zone Erbendorf-Vohenstrauß, der Erbendorfer Grünschieferzone und der Zone Tirschenreuth-Mähring wurden petrographische, geochemische und phasenpetrologische Untersuchungen sowie K-Ar-Mineraldatierungen durchgeführt. In der Zone Erbendorf-Vohenstrauß treten in regionaler Abhängigkeit drei Haupttypen von Metabasiten auf: 1. Flaseramphibolite mit der Paragenese Hornblende + Oligoklas/ Andesin + Granat ± Salit und mit Plagioklas- und / oder Kalksilikat-reichen Flasern findet man hauptsächlich im nördlichen und zentralen Teil der Zone Erbendorf-Vohenstrauß. Geochemisch zeigen sie eine deutliche Anreicherung der inkompatiblen Elemente und der leichten Seltenerdelemente und sind vergleichbar mit modernen Tholeiiten von ozeanischen Inseln oder anomalen Abschnitten mittelozeanischer Rükken. Ein kontinentaler Intraplatten-Charakter scheint nicht gegeben. In der Kontaktaureole von Windisch-Eschenbach wurde ein Teil der Flaseramphibolite kontaktmetamorph überprägt. 2. Schiefrige, teils streifige Amphibolite mit der Paragenese Hornblende + Andesin / Labrador ± Salit dominieren im Süd teil der Zone Erbendorf-Vohenstrauß, erscheinen aber in einzelnen Ausstrichen auch im Norden. Die Streifung entsteht durch Plagioklas- und / oder Kalksilikat-reiche Zwischenlagen. Geochemisch sind diese Amphibolite bei flachen Spurenelement- und Seltenerdelement- Mustern vergleichbar mit modernen Tholeiiten von normalen Abschnitten mittelozeanischer Rücken. Sowohl Flaseramphibolite als auch schiefrige, teils streifige Amphibolite zeigen Übergänge zu massigen, homogenen Amphiboliten. 3. Metagabbros mit der Paragenese Hornblende + Plagioklas ± Biotit und einer grobkörnigen, gabbro iden Textur treten hauptsächlich im Bereich der Schuppenzone Michldorf-Kaimling (VOLL 1960) auf. Geochemisch nehmen sie bei einer schwachen Anreicherung der inkompatiblen Elemente eine Zwischenstellung zwischen Flaseramphiboliten und schiefrigen, teils streifigen Amphiboliten ein. In der Erbendorfer Grünschieferzone treten Metagabbros und schiefrige, teils gestreifte Amphibolite mit der Paragenese Hornblende + Oligoklas ± Epidot ± Chlorit auf. Die Amphibolite wurden z. T. stark retrograd überprägt und dabei auch deformiert. Dies wird auf größere, post-regionalmetamorphe, tektonische Bewegungen, möglicherweise Deckenüberschiebungen zurückgeführt. Geochemisch sind die Metabasite der Erbendorfer Grünschieferzone mit modernen tholeiitischen bis kalkalkalischen, subduktionsgebundenen Basalten vergleichbar. Sie unterscheiden sich damit völlig von den südlich angrenzenden Flaseramphiboliten der Zone Erbendorf-Vohenstrauß und den nördlich benachbarten Amphiboliten des Fichtelgebirges. Dies unterstreicht die Stellung der Erbendorfer Grünschieferzone als eigenständige tektonische Einheit. Im Vergleich mit dem Münchberger Komplex zeigt die Erbendorfer Grünschieferzone große Ähnlichkeit mit der Prasinit-Phyllit-Serie hinsichtlich der tektonischen Stellung, der Lithologie und insbesondere des geochemischen Charakters der Metabasite. Zwischen der Zone Erbendorf-Vohen-strauß und den Münchberger Serien konnten bezüglich der Metabasite dagegen keine Parallelen festgestellt werden. Schiefrige, teils streifige Amphibolite der Zone Tirschenreuth-Mähring mit der Paragenese Hornblende + Andesin ± Salit (± Granat) und hellen Plagioklas- oder Kalksilikat-reichen Lagen sind geochemisch mit modernen Basalten normaler mittel ozeanischer Rücken vergleichbar. Die untersuchten Metabasite dürften die Zusammensetzung des basaltischen Ausgangsmaterials zumindest annähernd wiedergeben. In einigen Fällen wurde jedoch eine sekundäre Mobilisation von Elementen festgestellt: Die kontaktmetamorphe Überprägung eines Teils der Flaseramphibolite in der Kontaktaureole von Windisch-Eschenbach führte zu einer deutlichen Anreicherung von Rb, Li und K und zu einer Abreicherung von Ca, Sr und V, insbesondere aber von Cr und Ni. Die sog. immobilen Elemente Nb, Ce, (P), Zr, Ti, Y, Sc streuen in einem deutlich breiteren Bereich als bei den nicht kontaktmetamorphen Flaseramphiboliten. In einer Probe sind die Seltenerdelemente insgesamt angereichert. Eine Mobilisation von P20 S und den leichten Seltenerdelementen in einigen schiefrigen, teils streifigen Amphiboliten der Zone Erbendorf-Vohenstrauß und in einigen kontaktmetamorphen Flaseramphiboliten wird auf einen Abbau von Apatit im Zuge einer post-regionalmetamorphen, möglicherweise postgranitischen, hydrothermalen Überprägung zurückgeführt. Mineralchemische Untersuchungen ergaben für die Zusammensetzung der Hornblenden aus Amphiboliten der Zone Erbendorf-Vohenstrauß deutliche regionale Unterschiede, die weitgehend unabhängig von der regionalen Verteilung der einzelnen Metabasit-Haupttypen sind. Vergleichende Untersuchungen an Granat untermauern eine vermutete, frühere, eklogitfazielle Überprägung eines Granatamphibolits vom Nordrand der Zone Erbendorf-Vohenstrauß bei Hauxdorf. K-Ar-Altersdatierungen an Hornblende- und Glimmerkonzentraten belegen, daß das letzte, (Mitteldruck-) metamorphe Ereignis im Westteil der Zone Erbendorf-Vohenstrauß vor etwa 380 Ma beendet war. Dieses Alter wird korreliert mit einer letzten Metamorphose der höhermetamorphen Serien des Münchberger Komplexes zur gleichen Zeit. Im Ostteil der Zone Erbendorf-Vohenstrauß treten jüngere Altersdaten mit einem Schwerpunkt bei 324 Ma auf, die entweder auf einen Einfluß der etwa gleichalten Niederdruck-Metamorphose im unmittelbar benachbarten Moldanubikum i. e. S. oder auf die Intrusion des 324 Ma alten (KÖHLER et al. 1974) Leuchtenberger Granits zurückzuführen sind. Im Übergangsbereich vom Saxothuringikum zum Moldanubikum bei Mähring zeigen Altersdaten um 320Ma das Ende der letzten (Niederdruck-)Metamorphose an.
Nonnucleolar chromatin from interphase nuclei of Physarum polycephalum plasmodia occurs in two different structural configurations as seen in electron microscopic spread preparations. While the majority of the chromatin is devoid of nascent ribonucleoprotein (RNP) fibrils and compacted into nucleosomal particles, a minor proportion (10- 20%) is organized differently and reveals a smooth contour. It is this form of smooth chromatin which is rich in transcription units (mean length: 1.36±0.21 11m). Only occasionally are solitary nascent RNP fibrils observed which are associated with beaded strands of chromatin. In transcribed smooth chromatin nucleosomal particles are not only absent from the transcription units but also from their nontranscribed flan king regions, indicating that this special structural aspect is not merely a direct consequence of the transcriptional process. The existence of ca. 10- 20% of Physarum chromatin in the smoothly contoured form is discussed in relation to reports of a preferential digestibility of a similar proportion of Physarum chromatin by DNAse I (Jalouzot et al. , 1980) and to the altered configuration of "peak A" chromatin subunits after micrococcal nuclease digestion (Johnson et al., 1978a, b).
Oocytes of the water beetle, Dytiscus marginalis, contain large amounts of rDNA most of which is present in the form of rings containing one or several pre-rRNA genes. Electron microscopy of spread preparations of vitellogenic oocytes has shown that the rDNA is extended in chromatin rings with transcribed pre- rRNA genes and is not packed into nucleosomes (Trendelenburg eta!. , 1976). When similar preparations are made from previtellogenic ooytes in which a large proportion of the nuc1eolar chromatin is transcriptionally inactive, a different morphological form of this chromatin is recognized. In contrast to the transcribed chromatin rings the inactive nucleolar chromatin circles show the characteristic beaded configuration, indicative of nucleosomal packing. Nuc1eosomal packing is also indicated by the comparison of the lengths of these chromatin rings with both iso lated rDNA circ1es and transcribed chromatin rings. In addition, these inactive nuc1eofilaments often appear to be compacted into globular higher order structures of diameters from 21 to 34nm, each composed of an aggregate of 6-9 nuc1eosomes. While the estimated reduction of the overall length of rDNA, as seen in our preparations, is, on the average, only 2.2 - 2.4 fold in the nuc1eosomal state it is 10- 13 fold when supranuc1eosomal globules are present. These data show that the extrachromosomal rDNA of these oocytes goes through a cycle of condensation and extensio n, as a function of the specific transcriptional activity, and that the beaded state described here is exc1usively found in the non-transcribed state.
Lengths and patterns of transcriptional units in the amplified nucleoli of oocytes of Xenopus laevis
(1977)
Transcriptionally active chromatin from peripheral amplified nuc1eoli of lampbrush-chromosome stage oocytes of Xenopus laevis was dispersed and spread in various solutions of low salt concentrations (incIuding some with additions of detergents) and examined by electron microscopy. Nucleolar material from oocytes of animals with normal (2-nu) and mutant (I-nu) genetical constitution of nucleolus organizers was compared. Histograms showing the distributions of the lengths of matrix units, apparent spacer intercepts, and the total repeating units of the rDNA containing chromatin axes revealed a significant degree of heterogeneity, with indications of subclasses and predominant repeat unit size c1asses of 3.3 and 3.8 11m length. The correspondence of matrix unit length to the molecular weight of the first stable product of rDNA transcription was studied using gel electrophoresis of labelIed pre-rRNA under non-denaturing and denaturing conditions. Evaluations of individual strands of nucleolar chromatin furt her demonstrated the existence of both (i) strands with obviously homogeneous repeating units and (ii) strands with intra-axial heterogeneity of rDNA subunits. " Preludecomplexes ", i.e. groups of transcriptional complexes in apparent spacer intercepts, were not infrequently noted. The data are compared with the measurements of lengths of repeating units in fragments of rDNA obtained by digestion with EcoRI endonuclease as described by Morrow et al. (1974) and Wellauer et al. (1974, 1976a, b). The results are discussed in relation to problems of variations in the modes of arrangement of the pre-rRNA genes, the state of packing of rDNA during transcription, and possible mechanisms of the amplification process.
The Ringgold Knoll pegmatite, a late-stage member of the Granite Harbour Intrusives, crosscuts high-grade Wilson gneisses of the Oates Coast, which forms the westernmost part of the Wilson Terrane at the Pacific end of the Cambro-Ordovician Ross orogenic belt in West Antarctica. The pegmatite mineral assemblage consists of K-feldspar, plagioclase, quartz, garnet (almandinespessartine-pyrope), dark tourmaline (schorl-dravite), muscovite, apatite, monazite, zircon, blue AI-rich tourmaline and dumortierite in order of decreasing abundances. Major, minor and rare earth elements are reported for the greater part of the mineral assemblage. The time of pegmatite emplacement is constrained by Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isochron ages of 492 ± 8 (2a) Ma and 500 ± 40 (2a) Ma, respectively. High initial 87Sr/86Sr of 0.7315 ± 0.0003 and low E Nd,t of -8.7 ± 1.2 strongly support an origin of the magma from highly evolved crustal source rocks. K-Ar and Ar-Ar model ages of about 470 to 475 Ma for igneous muscovite indicate that the pegmatite together with its wall rocks spent a prolonged period at elevated temperatures before final cooling below about 350 °C. The muscovite dates may give an estimate for the time of exhumation of the Oates Coast crystalline basement along two major late Ross orogenic detachment zones within the Wilson Terrane i.e. the Wilson and the Exiles thrusts (c.f. FLÖTTMANN and KLEINSCHMIDT, 1991).
The paleotropical tree genus Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) comprises all stages of interaction with ants, from facultative associations to obligate myrmecophytes. In SE.-Asia food availability does not seem to be the limiting factor for the development of a close relationship since all species provide food for ants in form of extrafloral nectar and/or food bodies. Only myrmecophytic Macaranga species offer nesting space for ants (domatia) inside intern odes which become hollow due to degeneration of the pith. Non-myrmecophytic species have a solid stem with a compact and wet pith and many resin ducts. The stem interior of some transitional species remains solid, but the soft pith can be excavated. The role of different ant-attracting attributes for the development of obligate ant-plant interactions is discussed. In the genus Macaranga, the provision of nesting space seems to be the most important factor for the evolution of obligate myrmecophytism.
Nuclear envelopes of maturing oocytes of various amphibia contain an unusually high number of pore complexes in very close packing. Consequently, nuclear envelopes , which can be manually isolated in great purity, provide a remarkable enrichment of nuclear pore complex material, relative to membranous and other interporous structures. When the polypeptides of nuclear envelopes isolated from oocytes of Xenopl/s la evis and Triturus alpestris are examined by gel electrophoresis, visualized either by staining with Coomassie blue or by radiotluorography after in vitro reaction with [3H]dansyl chloride , a characteristic pattern is obtained (10 major and 15 minor bands). This polypeptide pattern is radically different from that of the nuclear contents isolated from the same cell. Extraction of the nuclear envelope with high salt concentrations and moderateIy ac tive detergents such as Triton X- 100 results in the removal of membrane material but leaves most of the non-membranous structure of the pore complexes. The dry weight of the pore complex (about 0.2 femtograms) remains essentially unchanged during such extractions as measured by quantitative electron microscopy . The extracted preparations which are highly enriched in nuclear pore complex material contain only two major polypeptide components with apparent molecular weights of 150000 and 73000. Components of such an electrophoretic mobility are not present as major bands , if at all , in nuclear contents extracted in the same way. lt is concluded that these two polypeptides are the major constituent protein(s) of the oocyte nuclear pore complex and are specific for this structure. When nuclear envelopes are isolated from rat liver and extracted with high salt buffers and Triton X- 100 similar bands are predominant, but two additional major components of molecular weights of 78000 and 66000 are also recognized. When the rat liver nuclear membranes are further subfractionated material enriched in the 66000 molecular weight component can be separated from the membrane material, indicating that this is relatively loosely associated material , probably a part of the nuclear matrix . The results suggest that the nuclear pore complex is not only a characteristic ubiquitous structure but also contains similar, if not identical , skeletal proteins that are remarkably re sistant to drastic changes of ionic strength as weil as to treatments with detergents and thiol reagents.
Sizes of chromosome loops and hnRNA molecules in oocytes of amphibia of different genome sizes
(1982)
The lengths of lampbrush chromosome loops and their tran scription units show a positive correlation with genome size in oocytes of amphibia with different C values. However, there is no such correlation with contour lengths of hnRNA molecu les isolated from these oocytes. These results indi cate th at more ON A sequences are transcribed in amphibia of higher C value , but that processing of RNA transc ripts occurs while they are still attached to the chromosomes as nascent ribonucleoprotein fibrils.
Under the intluence of 5-tluoro-uridine, the ultrastructure of the rDNA transcription units in Xenopus oocytes is altered. Whereas part of the matrix units maintains anormal aspect or shows various degrees of inhibition, in a strong proportion of the transcription units the alternating pattern of matrix units and fibril-free spacer regions is no longer recognized. Transcriptional complexes are found along the entire DNP axis, including the regions of the spacers. These observations support biochemical data on transcription in rDNA spacer region.
Transcriptionally inactive chick erythrocyte nudei were reactivated by Sendai virusinduced fusion of erythrocytes with rat L6j1 myoblasts. We used antibodies to trace the appearance of a specific protein engaged in transcription of a defined dass of genes, those coding for rRNA, during reactivation. Using immunofluorescence microscopy, we found increasing amounts of rat RNA polymerase I to appear, during a certain period of time after fusion, in the reforming nudeoli of the chick nudei. Amounts of rat RNA polymerase I sufficient to be detected by immunofluorescence microscopy had accumulated in the newly developed chick nudeoli 72- 190 h after fusion was initiated. This time interval coincides with the time when chick rRNA synthesis can first be detected. The results raise the possibility that during these stages of the reactivation process chick rRNA genes are transcribed by heterologous RNA polymerase I moleeules of rat origin.
Upon incubation of cultured rat cells with the adenosine analogue 5,6-dichloro-l-β- D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole (DRB), nucleoli reversibly dissociate into their substructures, disperse throughout the nuclear interior, and form nucleolar "necklaces". We have used this experimental system, which does not inhibit transcription of the rRNA genes, to study by immunocytochemistry the distribution of active rRNA genes and their transcriptional products during nucleolar dispersal and recovery to normal morphology. Antibodies to RNA polymerase I allow detection of template-engaged polymerase, and monoclonal antibodies to a ribosomal protein (S 1) of the small ribosomal subunit permit localization of nucleolar preribosomal particles. The results show that, under the action of DRB transcribed rRNA, genes spread throughout the nucleoplasm and finally appear in the form of several rows, each containing several (up to 30) granules positive for RNA polymerase land argyrophilic proteins. Nucleolar material containing preribosomal particles also appears in granular structures spread over the nucleoplasm but its distribution is distinct from that of rRNA gene-containing granules. We conclude that, although transcriptional units and preribosomal particles are both redistributed in response to DRB, these entities retain their individuality as functionally defined subunits. We further propose that each RNA polymerase-positive granular unit represents a single transcription unit and that each continuous array of granules ("string of nucleolar beads") reflects the linear distribution of rRNA genes along a nucleolar organizer region. Based on the total number of polymerase I-positive granules we estimate that a minimum of 60 rRNA genes are active during interphase of DRB-treated rat cells.
Purified mitochondrial DNA (mitDNA) from ovaries ofXenopus lae vis was injected into the nuclei (germinal vesicles) of large viteUogenic oocytes of the same organism and examined by electron microscopy ofthe spread nuclear contents. Normally located nuclei of untreated oocytes as weil as peripherally translocated nuclei of centrifuged oocytes were used. In addition, oocyte nuclei isolated and incubated under liquid paraffin oil were injected with DNA. The integrity oftranscriptional structures of endogenous chromosomal (Iampbrush chromosomes) and extrachromosomal (nucleoli) genes of the injected nuclei was demonstrated. Microinjected mitDN A was identified as circles of chromatin exhibiting polynucleosome-like organization and a me an contour length of 2.6 J.Lm, corresponding to a compaction ratio of the mitDN A of about 2 : I. This DNA packing ratio is similar to that observed after preparation of various kinds of native chromatin in low salt buffers. The chromatin circles formed from injected mitDNA only very rarely exhibited lateral fibrils suggestive of transcriptional activity. These results suggest that purified mitDNA can be transformed to normally structured chromatin when exposed to oocyte nuclear contents but is rarely , if at all , transcribed in this form and in this environment.