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Isoelectronic derivatives (A and B) and a homolog (C) of the two sila-antihistamines sila-clofenetamine and silamebrophenhydramine were synthesized for the first time by the steps shown in scheme 1. They and their unknown precursors II-IV were characterized by their physical (Table 1) and chemical properties and their structures confinned by lH-NMR and rnass spectroscopy (Tables 2 and 3). The pharrnacological effects of A and B were investigated and compared with those of the corresponding 0-isosteric sila-antihistarnines (Chapter 5).
Derivatives A and B of the two sila-antihistam.ines silamephenhydramine and sila-chlorphenoxamine were synthesized for the first time by the steps shown in scheme 1. They and their precursors III and IV were characterized by their physical (Table 1) and chemical properties and their structures confirmed by NMR and mass spectroscopy (Tables 2 and 3). Their pharmacological effects were investigated and compared with those of the corresponding sila-antihistamines.
Sila-Analogues B 2 and A 2 of the spasmolytic ciclonium bromide (B 1) respectively the corresponding free base A 1 were synthesized for the first time according to the reaction steps sho·wn in scheme 1, and they and their precursors I and II were characterized by ph;ysical (Table 1} and chemical properties and their structures confirmed by NMR, and mass spectroscopy (Tables 2 and 3}. The pharmacological effects of A 2 and B 2 were investigated and compared with those of the parent carbon compound B 1 (chapter 5).
Sila-analogues A 2, B 2 and C 2 of the drug mebrophenhydramine from the class of benzhydryl ethers -were synthesized for the first time by the steps shown in scheme 1, and they and their precurso:rs I-Ill were characterized by their physical (Table 1) and chemical properties, a.nd their structures confirmed by NMR, mass and infrared spectroscopy (Tables 3-5). The histaminolytic and anticholinergic effects of A 2 and C 2 were investigated and compared with some structure-activity relationships of analogue carbon compounds.
Sila-ana.logues A 2 and B 2 of two drugs from the benzhydryl ether class, chlorphenoxamine and clofenetamine, were synthesized for the first time by the steps shown in scheme 1. They and their precursors I-VI v;rere characterized by their physical (Table 1) and chemical properties and their structures confirmed by n.m.r., mass and infrared spectroscopy (Tab]es 2-5). Their physiological effects were invest.igated and compared with those of the carbon analogues (Chapter 5).
No abstract available
No abstract available
Durch Umsetzungen von Alkalimetallcarbonaten mit Silber und Schwefel in der Schmelze wurden die ternären Sulfide K2Ag4S3 und Rb2Ag4S3 dargestellt. Röntgenographische Untersuchungen an Einkristallen führten zu einem neuen Schichtenstrukturtyp, in dem röhrenförmige Silber-Schwefel-Anordnungen mit nahezu trigonal planar von Schwefel koordinierten Silberatomen über gemeinsame S-Atome zu Schichten"verknüpft werden, zwischen denen die Alkalimetallatome eingelagert sind. Die monoklinen Elementarzellen enthalten vier Formeleinheiten. Die höchstsymmetrische Raumgruppe ist C2/m. Als Gitterkonstanten ergeben sich: K\(_2\)Ag\(_4\)S\(_3\): a = 17,36(1) A, b = 4,296(2) A, c = 11,603(5) A, B = 108,32(3t; Rb\(_2\)Ag\(_4\)S\(_3\): 80 = 17,88(1) A, b = 4,331(5) A, c = 11,849(5) A, B = 108,58(3)°.
In Fragebögen tauchen häufig ternäre Antwortmöglichkeiten auf (z.B. ja - nein - weiß nicht). Für eine Analyse solcher Hems werden Kennwerte vorgeschlagen. Dabei wird ein der Schwierigkeit analoger Popularitätsindex eingeführt, der in p+ den Anteil der Ja-Antworten angibt. Aus p+ und p-, dem Anteil der Nein-Antworten, wird ein Aktualitätsindex definiert, der in den Grenzen zwischen 0 und 1 variiert und die Eliminierung wenig aktueller Fragen gestattet. Zur Bestimmung der Trennschärfe werden Punkt-Vierfelder- oder phi-Koeffizienten angegeben. die aus der Zerlegung des X2 einer 3x2-Tafel in eine 2x2-Tafel und in eine auf die Unbestimmtheitsantwort zurückgehende Restkomponente entstehen. Ebenso werden Koeffizienten für Iteminterkorrelationen aus 3x3-Tafeln und Indizes für die Reliabilität angegeben.