Refine
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (591)
Year of publication
Document Type
- Journal article (384)
- Doctoral Thesis (158)
- Book article / Book chapter (21)
- Conference Proceeding (12)
- Book (4)
- Review (4)
- Report (3)
- Other (2)
- Preprint (2)
- Master Thesis (1)
Keywords
- Psychologie (65)
- EEG (24)
- virtual reality (20)
- attention (16)
- Kognition (15)
- P300 (15)
- anxiety (13)
- emotion (13)
- Virtuelle Realität (12)
- psychology (12)
- Aufmerksamkeit (11)
- Motivation (11)
- event-related potentials (11)
- perception (10)
- Angst (8)
- emotions (8)
- ADHD (7)
- Emotion (7)
- Gefühl (7)
- Informationsverarbeitung (7)
- Verkehrspsychologie (7)
- behavior (7)
- brain-computer interface (7)
- depression (7)
- electroencephalography (7)
- emotion regulation (7)
- facial expression (7)
- facial expressions (7)
- fear (7)
- social cognition (7)
- ALS (6)
- Affekt (6)
- BCI (6)
- Experimentelle Psychologie (6)
- Fahrsimulator (6)
- Konditionierung (6)
- Lernen (6)
- Metakognition (6)
- Mimik (6)
- Sozialpsychologie (6)
- Textverstehen (6)
- Visuelle Aufmerksamkeit (6)
- children (6)
- ideomotor theory (6)
- motivation (6)
- valence (6)
- Cognitive control (5)
- ERP (5)
- Entwicklung (5)
- Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstelle (5)
- Kind (5)
- analysis of variance (5)
- arousal (5)
- auditory (5)
- brain computer interface (5)
- cognitive control (5)
- coping (5)
- eye movements (5)
- fMRI (5)
- fear conditioning (5)
- food-cues (5)
- human behaviour (5)
- learning (5)
- masked priming (5)
- panic disorder (5)
- perception and action (5)
- presence (5)
- social anxiety (5)
- social interaction (5)
- text comprehension (5)
- ADHS (4)
- Angststörung (4)
- Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Syndrom (4)
- COVID-19 (4)
- EMG (4)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potenzial (4)
- Essverhalten (4)
- Fahren (4)
- Fahrerassistenzsystem (4)
- Fahrerverhalten (4)
- Furcht (4)
- Stress (4)
- Wahrnehmung (4)
- amygdala (4)
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (4)
- anticipation (4)
- classical conditioning (4)
- communication (4)
- decision-making (4)
- empathy (4)
- experimental design (4)
- extinction (4)
- eye tracking (4)
- face perception (4)
- face processing (4)
- fear generalization (4)
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (4)
- man-computer interface (4)
- multisensory processing (4)
- pain (4)
- saccades (4)
- social attention (4)
- ultimatum game (4)
- unconscious processing (4)
- visual attention (4)
- working memory (4)
- Akzeptanz (3)
- Alkohol (3)
- Antizipation (3)
- Automatisiertes Fahren (3)
- Autonomes Fahrzeug (3)
- Bewusstsein (3)
- Brain-computer interface (3)
- Conditioning (3)
- Electroencephalographie (3)
- Elektroencephalogramm (3)
- Emotionsregulation (3)
- Erwachsener (3)
- Essgewohnheit (3)
- Exekutive Funktionen (3)
- Expositionstherapie (3)
- Funktionelle Kernspintomografie (3)
- Gedächtnisleistung (3)
- Gesicht (3)
- Humans (3)
- Ideomotorik (3)
- Jugend (3)
- Leistung (3)
- Längsschnittuntersuchung (3)
- Mathematik (3)
- Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion (3)
- Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation (3)
- Metagedächtnis (3)
- N170 (3)
- Phonologische Bewusstheit (3)
- Psychotherapie (3)
- Sekundarstufe (3)
- Sozialangst (3)
- Soziale Wahrnehmung (3)
- Theory of Mind (3)
- Verarbeitungsflüssigkeit (3)
- Virtual Reality (3)
- acrophobia (3)
- action (3)
- action effects (3)
- adolescence (3)
- affect (3)
- assistive technology (3)
- body mass index (3)
- brain (3)
- consciousness (3)
- cooperation (3)
- decision making (3)
- driving (3)
- driving simulation (3)
- eating behavior (3)
- embodied cognition (3)
- embodiment (3)
- evaluation (3)
- exposure therapy (3)
- eye-tracking (3)
- fNIRS (3)
- face (3)
- fatigue (3)
- hands (3)
- heart rate (3)
- immersion (3)
- information (3)
- intentional binding (3)
- interoception (3)
- intuition (3)
- mental health (3)
- mimicry (3)
- motor control (3)
- negative affect (3)
- non-verbal communication (3)
- obesity (3)
- personality (3)
- processing fluency (3)
- reaction time (3)
- replication (3)
- responses (3)
- safety behavior (3)
- sense of agency (3)
- sleep (3)
- startle reflex (3)
- temporal binding (3)
- threat (3)
- virtuelle Realität (3)
- vision (3)
- visual perception (3)
- Ablenkung (2)
- Achtsamkeit (2)
- Achtsamkeitsbasiertes Training (2)
- Activation (2)
- Adult (2)
- Agoraphobia (2)
- Agoraphobie (2)
- Alcohol (2)
- Angewandte Psychologie (2)
- Arbeitsplatz (2)
- Attention (2)
- Augenbewegung (2)
- Augmented Reality (2)
- Automation (2)
- Aversive Konditionierung (2)
- Begabtenförderung (2)
- Big Five (2)
- Bildgebendes Verfahren (2)
- Blickbewegung (2)
- Cognition (2)
- Cognitive conflict (2)
- Concealed Information Test (2)
- Deutschland (2)
- Diagnostik (2)
- Einsatzfahrten (2)
- Electroencephalography (2)
- Elektroencephalographie (2)
- Emotional processing (2)
- Emotionserkennung (2)
- Evaluation (2)
- Event-related potential (2)
- Extended Reality (2)
- Fahrertraining (2)
- Fahrsimulation (2)
- Female (2)
- Funktionelle NMR-Tomographie (2)
- Förderung (2)
- Geschmack (2)
- Grundschulkind (2)
- Handlung (2)
- Handlungsregulation (2)
- Hirnforschung (2)
- Hochbegabung (2)
- Human behaviour (2)
- Hunger (2)
- Intention (2)
- Intuition (2)
- Kindheit (2)
- Klassische Konditionierung (2)
- Klinische Psychologie (2)
- Kognitive Psychologie (2)
- Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (2)
- Kognitiver Prozess (2)
- Kommunikationstraining (2)
- Kongress (2)
- LPP (2)
- Lebenslauf (2)
- Lernpsychologie (2)
- Leseverstehen (2)
- Lidschlag (2)
- Mathematics Achievement (2)
- Mathematikleistung (2)
- Mehrfachtätigkeit (2)
- Metaanalyse (2)
- Metacognitive Knowledge (2)
- Metakognitives Wissen (2)
- Motorisches Lernen (2)
- Multisensory integration (2)
- Multitasking (2)
- Nahrung (2)
- Nahrungsdeprivation (2)
- Neurofeedback (2)
- Paniksyndrom (2)
- Personality (2)
- Phobie (2)
- Physiologie (2)
- Prädiktor (2)
- Psychology (2)
- Pädagogische Psychologie (2)
- Rauschgift (2)
- Reaktionszeit (2)
- Schizophrenie (2)
- Schulerfolg (2)
- Selbstregulation (2)
- Selective attention (2)
- Sense of agency (2)
- Situationsbewusstsein (2)
- Social Cognition (2)
- Social VR (2)
- Spielsucht (2)
- Studienerfolg (2)
- Testkonstruktion (2)
- Text Comprehension (2)
- Thigmotaxis (2)
- Time-course (2)
- Trainingsevaluation (2)
- Trust (2)
- Ultimatum Game (2)
- Unterrichtspsychologie (2)
- Urteil (2)
- Validität (2)
- Verhalten (2)
- Verhaltenskontrolle (2)
- Verkehrssicherheit (2)
- Verstärkung (2)
- Vertrauen (2)
- Visuelle Wahrnehmung (2)
- Vorschulkind (2)
- Zwei-Prozess-Modell (2)
- acceptance (2)
- action control (2)
- action planning (2)
- agency (2)
- altruism (2)
- altruistic compensation (2)
- anchoring (2)
- anxiety disorders (2)
- approach (2)
- approach-avoidance (2)
- attention capture (2)
- behavioral conditioning (2)
- binding (2)
- binge eating (2)
- body ownership (2)
- body representation (2)
- brain potentials (2)
- brain-computer interface (BCI) (2)
- brain-computer interfaces (2)
- calorie content (2)
- cancer (2)
- causality (2)
- cognitive conflict (2)
- cognitive neuroscience (2)
- cognitive psychology (2)
- coherence (2)
- complementary alternative medicine (2)
- context (2)
- contextual fear conditioning (2)
- craving (2)
- creativity (2)
- cross-modal action (2)
- desk-based (2)
- development (2)
- dictator game (2)
- dieting success (2)
- direct gaze (2)
- discrimination training (2)
- disembodiment (2)
- down regulation (2)
- eating disorders (2)
- electroencephalogram (2)
- elevated plus-maze (2)
- emotion processing (2)
- emotion recognition (2)
- emotional facial expressions (2)
- emotional pictures (2)
- emotional regulation (2)
- event-related potential (2)
- executive functions (2)
- expertise (2)
- eyes (2)
- face recognition (2)
- facial electromyography (2)
- fear-potentiated startle (2)
- food addiction (2)
- food craving (2)
- free choice (2)
- games (2)
- generation effect (2)
- go/no-go task (2)
- habits (2)
- head-mounted display (2)
- human learning (2)
- impulsivity (2)
- intelligence (2)
- judgements (2)
- late positive potential (2)
- learning and memory (2)
- locked-in state (2)
- locked-in syndrome (2)
- lying (2)
- machine learning (2)
- measures (2)
- mental representation (2)
- mentalizing (2)
- metaanalysis (2)
- metacognition (2)
- monitoring (2)
- morality (2)
- motivated reasoning (2)
- movement interaction (2)
- multisensory integration (2)
- narrative text (2)
- near-infrared spectroscopy (2)
- nicotine addiction (2)
- oculomotor control (2)
- office-workers (2)
- older adults (2)
- oxytocin (2)
- pain regulation (2)
- performance (2)
- perspective taking (2)
- phasic affective modulation (2)
- phonological awareness (2)
- population codes (2)
- prevention (2)
- priming (2)
- prosocial behavior (2)
- psychological variables (2)
- psychometrics (2)
- punishment (2)
- quality of life (2)
- reading (2)
- reading comprehension (2)
- recognition (2)
- response inhibition (2)
- response modalities (2)
- retention interval (2)
- retrieval practice (2)
- reward (2)
- selective attention (2)
- self-efficacy (2)
- self-regulation (2)
- semantic coherence (2)
- sensory perception (2)
- situation awareness (2)
- sleep disorders (2)
- social features (2)
- social understanding (2)
- spacing effect (2)
- spatial attention (2)
- spider phobia (2)
- spontaneous blinks (2)
- ssVEP (2)
- startle (2)
- stimuli (2)
- stroke (2)
- suffering (2)
- task switching (2)
- temporal processing (2)
- testing effect (2)
- the rich (2)
- thinking (2)
- tool use (2)
- top-down control (2)
- training (2)
- trait emotional intelligence (2)
- transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (2)
- unpleasant pictures (2)
- usability (2)
- user-centered design (2)
- validation (2)
- vegetative state (2)
- visual (2)
- visual orientation (2)
- walking (2)
- well-being (2)
- work engagement (2)
- yoga (2)
- 3-dimensional visualization (1)
- 360° videos (1)
- 5A-Gesprächskonzept (1)
- 5HTTLPR (1)
- AAC (1)
- AAPA (1)
- ADAS (1)
- AYAs (1)
- Academic Skills (1)
- Action feedback (1)
- Active self (1)
- Addiction (1)
- Adolescent (1)
- Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (1)
- Affect regulation (1)
- Affective Startle Modulation (1)
- Affective processing (1)
- Affektive Schreckreflexmodulation (1)
- Aggression (1)
- Aktionsforschung (1)
- Aktive Sicherheit (1)
- Aktivierung (1)
- Akzeptanz- und Commitment Therapie (1)
- Alcohol dependence (1)
- Alexithymia (1)
- Alexithymie (1)
- Allgemeine Psychologie (1)
- Alpha (1)
- Alpha Neurofeedback (1)
- Alpha power (1)
- Alpha-Aktivität (1)
- Alter (1)
- Altersunterschied (1)
- Alzheimer's disease (1)
- Alzheimer-Krankheit (1)
- Alzheimer’s disease (1)
- Ambulantes Assessment (1)
- Ambulatory Assessment (1)
- Amygdala (1)
- Analyse (1)
- Anger (1)
- Angewandte Psychologie / Zeitschrift / Experimentelle Psychologie (1)
- Angstaktivierung (1)
- Animal behavior (1)
- Animal models (1)
- Annaeherung (1)
- Annäherung-Vermeidung (1)
- Anterior cingulate (1)
- Anterior inferotemporal cortex (1)
- Antipsychotics (1)
- Anxiety (1)
- Anxiety sensitivity (1)
- Approach-Avoidance (1)
- Arbeitsbelastung (1)
- Arbeitsgedächtnis (1)
- Arbeitsmarkt für Psychologinnen und Psychologen (1)
- Arbeitspsychologie (1)
- Assistenzbedarf (1)
- Assoziation (1)
- Assoziatives Gedächtnis (1)
- Assoziatives Lernen (1)
- Attentional control (1)
- Audiovisuelle Medien (1)
- Aufgabenwechsel (1)
- Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Syndrom (1)
- Aufmerksamkeitsprozesse (1)
- Ausbildung (1)
- Automatische Sprachanalyse (1)
- Avatar <Informatik> (1)
- Aversive events (1)
- Aviophobia (1)
- Avoidance behavior (1)
- BEGIN stimuli (1)
- Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (1)
- Beanspruchung (1)
- Begriff (1)
- Belastung (1)
- Belohnungserwartung (1)
- Benutzerfreundlichkeit (1)
- Benutzerfreundlichkeit/ Benutzbarkeit (1)
- Beratungsgespräch (1)
- Beratungssicherheit (1)
- Beruf (1)
- Bewegungshandlung (1)
- Bewegungssequenzen (1)
- Bewegungssteuerung (1)
- Bewusstseinsstörung (1)
- Bewusstseinsstörungen (1)
- Bewältigung (1)
- Bildungsausländer (1)
- Binge drinking (1)
- Binokulare Rivalität (1)
- Blick (1)
- Blickinteraktion (1)
- Blickkontakt (1)
- Body movement (1)
- Body schema (1)
- Brain Computer Interface (1)
- Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) (1)
- Brain–computer interfaces (BCI) (1)
- Broca (1)
- CBT (1)
- CDH13 (1)
- CIT (1)
- COMT VAL(158)MET polymorphism (1)
- CPT (1)
- Capacity limitations (1)
- Cardiac autonomic regulation (1)
- Case-Control Studies (1)
- Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) (1)
- Causality (1)
- Change Blindness (1)
- Charakterisierung (1)
- Child Development (1)
- Choice Behavior/physiology (1)
- Cognitive Distortions (1)
- Cognitive Load (1)
- Cognitive Model (1)
- Cognitive Therapy (1)
- Cognitive neuroscience (1)
- Cognitive processing (1)
- Computersimulation (1)
- Computerunterstütztes Lernen (1)
- Concealed Information Test (CIT) (1)
- Conditioned inhibition (1)
- Conditioning evidence (1)
- Contextual fear (1)
- Continuous Performance Test (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Covid19 (1)
- Cox proportional regression analysis (1)
- Craving (1)
- Credibility (1)
- Cue (1)
- DNA (1)
- DNA Methylation (1)
- DNA methylation (1)
- DSM-5 (1)
- DSM-IV (1)
- DTI (1)
- Delay Discounting (1)
- Deliberate practice (1)
- Depression (1)
- Desinformation (1)
- Deutsch als Fremdsprache (1)
- Deutscher Schmerzfragebogen (1)
- Development (1)
- Diagnose (1)
- Diaphragmatic breathing (1)
- Diebstahl (1)
- Differential effects of stressors (1)
- Differential psychopharmacology (1)
- Diktat (1)
- Disengagement (1)
- Dishonesty (1)
- Diskriminationslernen (1)
- Diskriminationstraining (1)
- Distributed Learning (1)
- Distributed Practice (1)
- Distributed Reading (1)
- Dopamin (1)
- Doppelaufgabe (1)
- Driver assistance (1)
- Driving (1)
- Driving simulation (1)
- Drogen (1)
- Drugs (1)
- Dual task (1)
- Dual-Task Situation (1)
- Dunkle Persönlichkeitsmerkmale (1)
- Dynamic stopping (1)
- E-Learning (1)
- EDA (1)
- EEG frequency band analysis (1)
- EEG preprocessing (1)
- EEG processing (1)
- EEG/ERP (1)
- EKP (1)
- END stimuli (1)
- EPM (1)
- ERP-BCI (1)
- ERPS (1)
- ERPs (1)
- ERPs (Event-Related Potentials) (1)
- ESM (1)
- Early posterior negativity (1)
- Ecological Momentary Assessment (1)
- Effect anticipation (1)
- Effektantizipation (1)
- Effektivität (1)
- Effektorsysteme (1)
- Efficiency (1)
- Effizienz (1)
- Eindrucksbildung (1)
- Einfühlung (1)
- Ekel (1)
- Electromyography (1)
- Electronic diary (1)
- Elektrofahrzeug (1)
- Elektromyographie (1)
- Elektronencephalographie (1)
- Elektronisches Tagebuch (1)
- Elevated Plus-Maze (1)
- Elternarbeit (1)
- Elternbildung (1)
- Elterntraining (1)
- Embodiment (1)
- Emotion regulation (1)
- Emotional Affect (1)
- Emotional Facial Expressions (1)
- Emotional Pain Modulation (1)
- Emotional expression (1)
- Emotionale Verarbeitung (1)
- Emotionaler Gesichtsausdruck (1)
- Emotionaler Stroop-Test (1)
- Emotionales Essverhalten (1)
- Emotionales Eßverhalten (1)
- Emotionality (1)
- Emotionen (1)
- Emotionsausdruck (1)
- Emotionsverarbeitung (1)
- Empathie (1)
- Endophänotyp (1)
- Endophänotypen (1)
- Energieeinsparung (1)
- Engagement (1)
- Entscheidung (1)
- Entscheidungsverhalten (1)
- Entschuldigung (1)
- Entschädigung (1)
- Entwicklungspsychologie (1)
- Environment (1)
- Epigenesis (1)
- Epistemic Competences (1)
- Epistemische Kompetenzen (1)
- Epistemische Überzeugungen (1)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potential (1)
- Erholung (1)
- Erlernbarkeit (1)
- Ermüdungssyndrom (1)
- Erratum (1)
- Erweiterte Realität <Informatik> (1)
- Erziehung (1)
- Erziehungsstil (1)
- Erzählen (1)
- Essstörung (1)
- Evakuierung (1)
- Event Timing (1)
- Event-related potentials (1)
- Examination (1)
- Executive Functions (1)
- Executive functions (1)
- Experiment / Sozialpsychologie (1)
- Experimental study (1)
- Expert chess players (1)
- Explorationsverhalten (1)
- Exposure therapy (1)
- Eye Movements/physiology (1)
- Eye gaze (1)
- Eye-Tracking (1)
- FAAH (1)
- FACS (1)
- FMRI (1)
- FRN (1)
- Face Voice Matching (1)
- Faces and scenes (1)
- Facial Action Coding System (1)
- Facial EMG (1)
- Fahrerablenkung (1)
- Fahrerassistenz (1)
- Fahrerinformationen (1)
- Fahrerinformationssysteme (1)
- Fahrfremde Tätigkeit (1)
- Fake News (1)
- Faktorielle Struktur (1)
- Falschmeldung (1)
- Fear (1)
- Fear conditioning (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Feelings of agency (1)
- Fehleridentifikation (1)
- Fluency (1)
- Food Carvings Questionnaire (1)
- Food Cravings Questionnaires (1)
- Food craving (1)
- Fragebogen (1)
- Frauen (1)
- Freiwilliges Arbeitsverhalten (1)
- Freizeit (1)
- Freizeitgestaltung (1)
- Fremdscham (1)
- Fremdschämen (1)
- Frontal asymmetry (1)
- Frustration (1)
- Frühstudium (1)
- Full body ownership illusion (1)
- Function knowledge (1)
- Funktionelle Kernspintomographie (1)
- GPS (1)
- GVHD (1)
- Gambler's Fallacy (1)
- Gaze interaction (1)
- Gaze perception (1)
- Gedächtnisbildung (1)
- Gedächtnisrekonsolidierung (1)
- Gefahrenlernen (1)
- Gehirn-Computer Schnittstelle (1)
- Geistig Behinderter (1)
- Generalisierung (1)
- Genetic (1)
- German Pain Questionnaire (1)
- German people (1)
- German translation (1)
- Geruch (1)
- Geschwindigkeitswahrnehmung (1)
- Gesichtererkennung (1)
- Gesichtsausdrücke (1)
- Gesichtsdynamik (1)
- Gesichtsverarbeitung (1)
- Gesunder (1)
- Gesundheitsverhalten (1)
- Glücksspiel (1)
- Glücksspieler (1)
- Gyrus cinguli (1)
- HRI (1)
- HRV (1)
- Haftung (1)
- Handlungseffekte (1)
- Handlungserleben (1)
- Handlungspsychologie (1)
- Handlungssteuerung (1)
- Haptische Feedback-Technologie (1)
- Head-mounted Display (1)
- Healthy subjects (1)
- Heart Period (1)
- Heart Rate Variability (1)
- Heart rate (1)
- Heart rate variability (1)
- Heißhunger (1)
- Herzfrequenzvariabilität (1)
- Herzratenvariabilität (1)
- Higher Education (1)
- Highly automated driving (1)
- Hilfsmittel (1)
- Hirnforschung <Motiv> (1)
- Hochautomatisiertes Fahren (1)
- Hochschule (1)
- Honesty-Humility (1)
- Honesty-humility (1)
- Hot Hand Fallacy (1)
- Human Factors (1)
- Human-Robot Interaction (1)
- Höhenangst (1)
- IAT (1)
- Ideomotor (1)
- Ideomotor Theory (1)
- Ideomotor gaze control (1)
- Ideomotorische Blickkontrolle (1)
- Iimplicit Association Test (1)
- Illusorische Korrelation (1)
- Illustration (1)
- Immersion <Virtuelle Realität> (1)
- Impaired vision (1)
- Implicit and explicit reward learning (1)
- Impulsivity (1)
- Impulsivität (1)
- Incentive motivation (1)
- India (1)
- Individualität (1)
- Information Integration Theory (1)
- Information seeking and sharing (1)
- Informationsverarbeitung / Kognition (1)
- Inhaltsanalyse (1)
- Inhibition (1)
- Inhibitionskontrolle (1)
- Inhibitory Control (1)
- Instructors (1)
- Integrity (1)
- Integrity tests (1)
- Integrität (1)
- Integritätstests (1)
- Intellectual disability (1)
- Intelligentes Tutorsystem (1)
- Intentional Nonaction (1)
- Intentionale Nichthandlung (1)
- Interactions (1)
- Interaktion (1)
- Interessentest (1)
- International Physical Activity Questionnaire (1)
- Internationale Studierende (1)
- Internet (1)
- Internet Behaviour (1)
- Intervention (1)
- Intrinsische Motivation (1)
- Iowa Gambling Task (1)
- JOL reactivity (1)
- Job demands (1)
- Judgements of agency (1)
- Judgments of Learning (1)
- Karriere (1)
- Kausalität (1)
- Kausalmodell (1)
- Kennlinie (1)
- Kinder im Vorschulalter und frühen Grundschulalter (1)
- Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie (1)
- Kinderentwicklung (1)
- Kinderpsychiatrie (1)
- Kinderpsychologie (1)
- Kindliche Entwicklung (1)
- Kinetose (1)
- Klinische Psychologie / Klinische Psychiatrie / Aufsatzsammlung / Gemeindepsychologie / Familientherapie / Jugendpsychotherapie / Kinderpsychother (1)
- Klinische Psychologie / Zeitschrift /Psychiatrie / Zeitschrift / Klinische Psychiatrie / Psychotherapie (1)
- Knowledge Acquisition (1)
- Kognitionspsychologie (1)
- Kognitive Entwicklung (1)
- Kognitive Entwicklung / Informationsverarbeitung / Kind / Informationsintegration (1)
- Kognitive Kontrolle (1)
- Kognitive Psychologie / Aufsatzsammlung / Gerichtliche Psychologie / Schlagwort Klinische Psychologie (1)
- Kohlberg (1)
- Kommunikationshilfe (1)
- Kompensation (1)
- Kompetenz (1)
- Kompetenzen im Hochschulsektor (1)
- Kompetenzerwerb (1)
- Kompetenzfeststellung (1)
- Konflikt (1)
- Konfliktbewältigung (1)
- Kontextkonditionierung (1)
- Kontingenz (1)
- Kooperation (1)
- Kooperative Umfelderfassung (1)
- Korruption (1)
- Korruption von Mitarbeitern (1)
- Kraftfahrzeug (1)
- Krebs <Medizin> (1)
- Kriminalpsychologie / Aufsatzsammlung (1)
- Kriminologie / Strafrecht / Zeitschrift / Strafrechtsreform (1)
- Kultur (1)
- L1 reading comprehension (1)
- L2 reading comprehension (1)
- L2 reading motivation (1)
- LIS (1)
- LMX (1)
- LOGIC study (1)
- Language comprehension (1)
- Latente Semantische Analyse (1)
- Laufbandtraining (1)
- Learnability (1)
- Learning/physiology (1)
- Lehrstoff (1)
- Leistungsentwicklung (1)
- Leistungsmotivation (1)
- Leistungstests (1)
- Leisure (1)
- Lenkeingriffe (1)
- Lernerfolg (1)
- Lerntheorie (1)
- Lernverlauf (1)
- Lernwirksamkeit (1)
- Lese-Rechtschreibstörung (1)
- Lesen (1)
- Lesetest (1)
- Leseverständnis (1)
- Leseverständnistest (1)
- Lie detection (1)
- Light stimulation (1)
- Liking vs. Wanting (1)
- Linear Gemischte Modelle (1)
- Linear-Mixed Models (1)
- Locked-in syndrome (1)
- Locked-in-Syndrom (1)
- Locus of Control (1)
- Lokomotivführer (1)
- Low risk alcohol use (1)
- Lying (1)
- Lüge (1)
- Lügendetektion (1)
- MARC effect (1)
- MMN (1)
- MURT (1)
- Macaque monkey (1)
- Male (1)
- Manual responses (1)
- Manöverintention (1)
- Mathematikunterricht (1)
- Mechanisms of Social Attention (1)
- Media Literacy (1)
- Media Psychology (1)
- Mediator (1)
- Medienkompetenz (1)
- Medizinische Lehre (1)
- Memory (1)
- Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle (1)
- Menschmaschineinteraktion (1)
- Mental Representations (1)
- Mental health therapies (1)
- Menüsystem (1)
- Merkmalsintegration (1)
- Merkmalsverarbeitung (1)
- Methode (1)
- Methodik (1)
- Methylphenidat (1)
- Migrationshintergrund (1)
- Milieu (1)
- Mixed Reality (1)
- Mobie EEG (1)
- Mobile technology (1)
- Monoamine Oxidase/genetics (1)
- Moralisches Handeln (1)
- Motion detection (1)
- Motivationspsychologie (1)
- Movement behavior (1)
- Multiple Sklerose (1)
- Musikalität (1)
- N100 (1)
- N2pc (1)
- N400 (1)
- NGA (1)
- NIR-Spektroskopie (1)
- NPSR1 (1)
- NSSI (1)
- Nachbefragung (1)
- Nahinfrarotspektroskopie (1)
- Nahrungsaufnahme (1)
- Natural walking (1)
- Near Miss (1)
- Nebenaufgabe (1)
- Nervendegeneration (1)
- Nervenstimulation (1)
- Neural basis (1)
- Neuroleptikum (1)
- Neuromodulation (1)
- Neuronale Plastizität (1)
- Neuronales Netz (1)
- Neurophysiologie (1)
- Neuropsychologie (1)
- Neurorehabilitation (1)
- Neuroscience (1)
- Nichtverbale Kommunikation (1)
- Nicotine (1)
- Nikotinentwöhnungsberatung (1)
- NoGo-Anteriorisation (1)
- NoGo-Anteriorisierung (1)
- Nocebo hyperoalgesia (1)
- Nocebo-Effekt (1)
- Nogo-A (1)
- Noise stimulation (1)
- Non-reactive Measurement (1)
- Notausweichassistenz (1)
- Notfall (1)
- Numerical Cognition (1)
- Nutzen (1)
- Nutzenvergleich (1)
- OCB (1)
- Oculomotor Muscles/physiology (1)
- Open-Field-Test (1)
- Openfield test (1)
- Optimale Kontrolle (1)
- Orbitofrontaler Kortex (OFC) (1)
- Organisation (1)
- Organisationskultur (1)
- Organisationspsychologie (1)
- Overeating (1)
- Own-name (1)
- P100 (1)
- P300 Welle (1)
- P300 speller (1)
- P300-Speller (1)
- PHQ-9 (1)
- PRO (1)
- PRP (1)
- Pakistan (1)
- Panic Disorder/genetics (1)
- Panic Disorder/therapy (1)
- Panikstörung (1)
- Panikstörung mit Agoraphobie (1)
- Parietal cortex (1)
- Parkinson-Erkrankung (1)
- Parkinson-Krankheit (1)
- Parkinson’s Disease (1)
- Pathologischer Glücksspieler (1)
- Pathologisches Spielen (1)
- Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (1)
- Peinlichkeit (1)
- Perceived Wealth (1)
- Person Perception (1)
- Personalisierung (1)
- Personalization (1)
- Personalized medicine (1)
- Perspektivenübernahme (1)
- Persönlichkeit (1)
- Peter Singer (1)
- Photic (1)
- Physical Activity (1)
- Physiology (1)
- Pilot studies (1)
- Placebo (1)
- Placebo Hypolagesia (1)
- Plausibility (1)
- Plausibilität (1)
- Populationscodes (1)
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (1)
- Potentials (1)
- Practice Effects (1)
- Predictors (1)
- Preisvergleich (1)
- Prevalence (1)
- Priming (1)
- Problem Gambling (1)
- Problembewusstsein (1)
- Processing Fluency (1)
- Prof. Dr. Paul Pauli (1)
- Prognose (1)
- Prognostic markers (1)
- Progressive Relaxation (1)
- Propositional processing (1)
- Propositionale Verarbeitung (1)
- Prosodie (1)
- Prädiktoren von Schulleistungen (1)
- Präferenz (1)
- Präfrontaler Cortex (1)
- Präsenzerleben (1)
- Prävalenz (1)
- Prüfung (1)
- Psychiatric disorders (1)
- Psychiatrie (1)
- Psychische Entwicklung (1)
- Psychische Störung (1)
- Psychobiologie (1)
- Psychological factors (1)
- Psychologische Diagnostik / Psychologie / Differentielle Psychologie / Zeitschrift (1)
- Psychologische Sicherheitsforschung (1)
- Psychometrics (1)
- Psychomotor Performance/physiology (1)
- Psychopathie (1)
- Psychophysik (1)
- Psychophysiologische Reaktion (1)
- Psychosocial stress (1)
- Psychosozialer Stress (1)
- Psychotherapeutischer Prozess (1)
- Psychotherapy (1)
- Pädagogik (1)
- Quality of life (1)
- Qualität der Programmimplementierung (1)
- Question format (1)
- Questionnaire (1)
- RDoC (1)
- Rat (1)
- Rauch (1)
- Rauchen (1)
- Raucherberatung (1)
- Raucherentwöhnung (1)
- Raumwahrnehmung (1)
- Reactivity (1)
- Reaktion (1)
- Reaktivität (1)
- Rechtschreibschwäche (1)
- Rechtschreibung (1)
- Rechtspsychologie (1)
- Recovery (1)
- Redundanz (1)
- Referenzrahmen (1)
- Reflective Impulsive Model (RIM) (1)
- Reflektiv Impulsiv Modell (RIM) (1)
- Regelverstoß (1)
- Regulation (1)
- Regulatorischer Fokus (1)
- Regulatory focus (1)
- Reihenfolge (1)
- Rekonsolidierung (1)
- Repräsentation (1)
- Ressourcen (1)
- Retest-reliability (1)
- Revenge (1)
- Review (1)
- Reward (1)
- Risikoverhalten (1)
- Roboter (1)
- Rotary EXcitation (REX) (1)
- Routine Standards (1)
- Routinestandards (1)
- SARS-CoV‑2 (1)
- SF-36 (1)
- SNARC (1)
- SNARC effect (1)
- Saccades (1)
- Saccades/physiology (1)
- Schachexperten (1)
- Schachnovizen (1)
- Schizophrener (1)
- Schizophrenia (1)
- Schlaganfall (1)
- Schmerzforschung (1)
- Schmerzmodulation (1)
- Schmerzreiz (1)
- Schmerzverarbeitung (1)
- Schreckreaktion (1)
- Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit (1)
- Schreibfertigkeiten (1)
- Schuldgefühl (1)
- Search Volume Index (1)
- Sedentary Behavior (1)
- Sehrinde (1)
- Selbst (1)
- Selbstaktivierung (1)
- Selbsteinschätzung (1)
- Selbstgesteuertes Lernen (1)
- Semantic cognition (1)
- Semantische Verarbeitung (1)
- Sense of Agency (1)
- Sense of ownership (1)
- Sensorimotor Rhythms (1)
- Sentence comprehension (1)
- Sequence Analysis (1)
- Sequenzen (1)
- Sequenzlängeneffekt (1)
- Sicherheit (1)
- Sicherheitsverhalten (1)
- Simon task (1)
- Simulator (1)
- Smartphone (1)
- Smoke (1)
- Smoking (1)
- Social Anxiety (1)
- Social Circle (1)
- Social Comparison (1)
- Social Cueing (1)
- Social Desirability (1)
- Social Influence (1)
- Social action effects (1)
- Social activity (1)
- Social anxiety (1)
- Social neuroscience (1)
- Social stress (1)
- Sociomotor gaze control (1)
- Sonderpädagogik (1)
- Source Credibility (1)
- Sourcing (1)
- Soziale Aufmerksamkeit (1)
- Soziale Handlungseffekte (1)
- Soziale Norm (1)
- Soziale Vergleiche (1)
- Sozialer Einfluss (1)
- Soziales Umfeld (1)
- Sozialisation (1)
- Sozialökologie (1)
- Soziomotorische Blickkontrolle (1)
- Spacing Effect (1)
- Spatial Cognition (1)
- Spinnenphobie (1)
- Spontaneous facial EMG (1)
- Sportliche Aktivität (1)
- Sprachförderung (1)
- Sprachkompetenz (1)
- Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Stages of Change (1)
- Standard Selection (1)
- Standardselektion (1)
- Startlereflex (1)
- Stellenanzeigen (1)
- Stereotype (1)
- Stereotypes (1)
- Stilles Lesen (1)
- Stimme (1)
- Stimmverarbeitung (1)
- Stimulation (1)
- Strassentunnel (1)
- Strategie (1)
- Strategiewissen (1)
- Stressbewältigung (1)
- Stressreaktion (1)
- Student (1)
- Studiengangsgestaltung (1)
- Stufen der Verhaltensänderung (1)
- Stufenmodell (1)
- Stufenübergang (1)
- Subliminales Priming (1)
- Subtypen (1)
- Suchthilfe (1)
- Suchtkrankenhilfe (1)
- Sustained attention (1)
- TAS (1)
- TO-target interval (1)
- TOJ (1)
- Tactile (1)
- Tactile gating (1)
- Tactile suppression (1)
- Takeover request (1)
- Talententwicklung (1)
- Task (1)
- Task interference (1)
- Tastwahrnehmung (1)
- Telemetry (1)
- Telepräsenz (1)
- Temporal areas (1)
- Temporal binding (1)
- Terminplanung (1)
- Testing Effect (1)
- Text information (1)
- Theory of Event Coding (TEC) (1)
- Therapieerfolg (1)
- Total Physical Activity (1)
- Traffic Lights (1)
- Traffic psychology (1)
- Training (1)
- Training von Patienten und Angehörigen (1)
- Tranquillizer (1)
- Transfer (1)
- Transtheoretical Model (1)
- Transtheoretisches Modell (1)
- Treadmill training (1)
- Trunkenheit im Verkehr (1)
- Trust Measurement (1)
- Trustworthiness (1)
- Tunnel emergencies (1)
- Twitter (1)
- Täuschung (1)
- Ultraschall (1)
- Unbewusste Informationsverarbeitung (1)
- United States (1)
- University Teaching (1)
- University students (1)
- Unnötige Warnung (1)
- Unterricht (1)
- VAS (1)
- VBM (1)
- Vagusnervstimulation (1)
- Valenz (1)
- Validation (1)
- Validierung (1)
- Validity (1)
- Vegetative state (1)
- Verhaltensmarker (1)
- Verhaltensmodell (1)
- Verhaltensänderung (1)
- Verification (1)
- Verkehrsteilnehmer (1)
- Verkündung (1)
- Vermeidungslernen (1)
- Vermeidungsreaktion (1)
- Vermeidungsverhalten (1)
- Verschwörungstheorie (1)
- Versorgung (1)
- Versorgungsnutzung (1)
- Verwundbarkeit (1)
- Verzerrte Kognition (1)
- Vigilance (1)
- Virtual Human (1)
- Virtual reality (1)
- Virtual-reality (1)
- VirtualReality XR VR MR (1)
- Virtuelle Realitaet (1)
- Visuo-tactile congruency (1)
- Vocal responses (1)
- Voice Processing (1)
- Vorlesen (1)
- Vorschulalter (1)
- Vorurteil (1)
- Wahrgenommener Reichtum (1)
- Walking (1)
- Wardrobe Malfunction (1)
- Warnung (1)
- Wert (1)
- Wheelchair (1)
- Wirksamkeit (1)
- Wissen (1)
- Wissenschaftliche Literatur (1)
- Wissenserwerb (1)
- Wissensrepräsentation (1)
- Word-preferences (1)
- Work psychology (1)
- Working memory (1)
- Wort (1)
- Wort-Präferenzen (1)
- Worterkennung (1)
- Wortschatzerwerb (1)
- Wuerzburg Grief Inventory (WGI) (1)
- Wut (1)
- Yoga (1)
- Young Adult (1)
- Zeiteinteilung (1)
- Zeitmanagement (1)
- Zeitwahrnehmung (1)
- Ziel (1)
- Zielorientierung (1)
- Zusammenhänge (1)
- Zusammenstoß (1)
- Zweitsprache (1)
- academic achievement (1)
- academic domains (1)
- academic success (1)
- acceptance-based strategies (1)
- acceptance-based strategy (1)
- accessory (1)
- accuracy motivation (1)
- achievement motivation (1)
- acoustic signals (1)
- acoustic startle (1)
- action ability (1)
- action access (1)
- action and perception (1)
- action binding (1)
- action observation (1)
- action prepotency (1)
- action representation (1)
- action videogaming (1)
- action-effects (1)
- action-trigger (1)
- action–effect compatibility (1)
- active accelerator pedal (1)
- active self (1)
- acute pain (1)
- adaptive role (1)
- addiction (1)
- addiction care (1)
- addicts (1)
- adjustment (1)
- adult ADHD (1)
- adult development (1)
- adults (1)
- adversity (1)
- affect bursts (1)
- affect labeling (1)
- affect misattribution procedure (1)
- affective S-R compatibility (1)
- affective consequences (1)
- affluence (1)
- age groups (1)
- aggression (1)
- agoraphobia (1)
- agreeableness (1)
- akademische Domänen (1)
- akademisches Selbstkonzept (1)
- alcohol (1)
- alerting signal (1)
- allostatic load (1)
- alpha oscillations (1)
- altruistic punishment (1)
- ambiguous plaid 4 (1)
- amplitude (1)
- amyothropic lateral sclerosis (1)
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (1)
- amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis (1)
- analytics (1)
- anciety-like behavior (1)
- and justice for all (1)
- anger (1)
- anguage and word processing (1)
- anhedonia (1)
- animal research (1)
- anorexia nervosa (1)
- anterior insula (1)
- anticipatory planning (1)
- anxiety conditioning (1)
- anxiety generalization (1)
- anxiety sensitivity (1)
- anxiolytics (1)
- aphasia (1)
- appearance (1)
- applied ethics (1)
- appraisal theory of emotion expression (1)
- approach and avoidance (1)
- approach avoidance (1)
- approach versus withdrawal (1)
- approach-avoidance behavior (1)
- approach-avoidance conflict (1)
- approach-avoidance decisions (1)
- approach–avoidance (1)
- aptitude (1)
- area (1)
- arm flexion (1)
- arousal inhibition (1)
- arrow cues (1)
- articulation (1)
- asolescence (1)
- assessment (1)
- assisitvetechnology (1)
- assistive device (1)
- associative learning (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- attention bias (1)
- attention deficit (1)
- attention restoration theory (1)
- attentional bias (1)
- attentional impulsivity (1)
- attentional reweighting (1)
- attention‐deficit (1)
- at‐risk (1)
- audio stimulus (1)
- audiovisual integration (1)
- audiovisual interactions (1)
- auditorisches Neurofeedback Training (1)
- auditory BCI (1)
- auditory brain-computer interface (1)
- auditory domain (1)
- auditory stimulation (1)
- auditory stimuli (1)
- auditory system (1)
- auditory timer (1)
- auto-calibration (1)
- automated driving (1)
- automatic evaluation (1)
- automaticity (1)
- autonomic (1)
- aversive conditioning (1)
- averted gaze (1)
- avoidance (1)
- axon regeneration (1)
- backward conditioning (1)
- balloon distension (1)
- bargaining behavior (1)
- baroreflex mechanism (1)
- behavioral addiction (1)
- behavioural marker (1)
- bent pointing (1)
- big five (1)
- bilateral BAS model (1)
- bimodality (1)
- binocular rivalry (1)
- biopsychosocial model of pain (1)
- biopsychosoziales Schmerzmodell (1)
- bipolar disorder (1)
- bistable perception (1)
- blink rate (1)
- blinks (1)
- book reading (1)
- borderline personality disorder (1)
- bottom-up processing (1)
- brain activity (1)
- brain asymmetry (1)
- brain laterality (1)
- brain mapping (1)
- brain reactivity (1)
- brain response (1)
- brain signal complexity (1)
- brain-computer interfaces (BCI) (1)
- brain-computer-interface (1)
- brain–computer interface (1)
- brain–computer interfaces (1)
- brain–computerinterface (1)
- branding (1)
- bulimia nervosa (1)
- caffeine-induced anxiety (1)
- callous-unemotional traits (1)
- cancer patients (1)
- cancer-related fatigue (1)
- cardiac perception (1)
- cardiorespiratory disease (1)
- cardiorespiratory fitness (1)
- cardiovascular arousal (1)
- care (1)
- career adaptability (1)
- career choice (1)
- career construction (1)
- career coping (1)
- career development (1)
- career engagement (1)
- career satisfaction (1)
- career self-management (1)
- careers (1)
- carousel maze (1)
- caudate (1)
- causal belief (1)
- cell phone conversation (1)
- cephalic-vagal influences (1)
- cerebral asymmetry (1)
- change blindness (1)
- change detection (1)
- characterization (1)
- chess experts (1)
- chess novices (1)
- child development (1)
- childhood maltreatment (1)
- chocolate images (1)
- chronic heart failure (1)
- cigarette smokers (1)
- circadian rhythmicity (1)
- circuits (1)
- circumplex model (1)
- citric acid (1)
- classification (1)
- clinical psychology (1)
- closeness (1)
- co-adaptive (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognition development (1)
- cognitive ability (1)
- cognitive and attentional control (1)
- cognitive balance (1)
- cognitive basis (1)
- cognitive bias (1)
- cognitive dissonance (1)
- cognitive load (1)
- cognitive processes (1)
- cognitive reappraisal (1)
- cognitive resources (1)
- cognitive strategies (1)
- cognitive-behavioral therapy (1)
- color perception (1)
- colour (1)
- coma (1)
- communication skills (1)
- communication systems (1)
- communication training (1)
- community sample (1)
- comparison (1)
- compatibility (1)
- compensation (1)
- competence check (1)
- competition (1)
- component (1)
- computational model (1)
- computer software (1)
- concealed identity information (1)
- concealed information test (1)
- conditioned place preference (1)
- conditioned response (1)
- conduct problems (1)
- conflict adaptation (1)
- conflict experience (1)
- conflict resolution (1)
- conflict strength (1)
- conflicting information (1)
- congruency sequences (1)
- consequences of ethical criticism (1)
- consistency (1)
- consolidation (1)
- consumers (1)
- consumption priming (1)
- content analysis (1)
- context effects (1)
- contextual anxiety (1)
- contextual conditioning (1)
- contextual fear (1)
- contingency awareness (1)
- contingent capture (1)
- continuous norming (1)
- contrast effect (1)
- control levels (1)
- correlates (1)
- corrupt organizational culture (1)
- corruption (1)
- cortex (1)
- costly punishment (1)
- covert retrieval (1)
- cravings (1)
- credibility (1)
- cross-cultural comparison (1)
- cross-cultural differences (1)
- cross-sectional (1)
- crosstalk (1)
- cues (1)
- cultural differences (1)
- curve fitting (1)
- damage (1)
- data smoothing (1)
- data visualization (1)
- deception (1)
- decision process (1)
- default-interventionist framework (1)
- deictic reference (1)
- delay conditioning (1)
- design of study programs (1)
- desirable difficulties (1)
- detection (1)
- determinants (1)
- developmental disorders (1)
- developmental dyslexia (1)
- diachronicity (1)
- diagnosis (1)
- diagnostic (1)
- diary study (1)
- dictation (1)
- differential psychology (1)
- disability (1)
- disengagement (1)
- dishonest responding (1)
- dishonesty (1)
- disorder examination questionnaire (1)
- disorders of consciousness (1)
- distraction (1)
- distractor-response binding (1)
- distributed learning (1)
- distributed practice (1)
- distribution analysis (1)
- divided attention (1)
- domain knowledge (1)
- dot probe (1)
- driver behavior (1)
- driver behavior model (1)
- driver distraction (1)
- driver information system (1)
- driving simulator (1)
- drug addiction (1)
- drug regulation (1)
- drug research and development (1)
- drug-personality interaction (1)
- dual action benefits (1)
- dual task procedures (PRP) Introduction In everyday (1)
- dual tasking (1)
- dual tasks (1)
- dual-process models (1)
- dual-response costs (1)
- dual-systems models (1)
- dual-task control (1)
- dual-task performance (1)
- dual-task situation (1)
- duration estimation (1)
- dynamic faces (1)
- dynamic facial emotion expression (1)
- dynamic perceptual simulation; (1)
- dynamic programming (1)
- dynamisches Programmieren (1)
- dyspeptic symptoms (1)
- dyspnea (1)
- e-learning (1)
- e-mail (1)
- eHealth (1)
- early intervention (1)
- early literacy (1)
- early-onset predictors (1)
- eating (1)
- eating disorder (1)
- eco mode (1)
- eco-driving (1)
- ecological validity (1)
- educational psychology (1)
- effect anticipations (1)
- effects (1)
- efficiency (1)
- effort (1)
- ego depletion (1)
- elections (1)
- electric vehicle (1)
- electrocorticography (1)
- electrode potentials (1)
- electrode recording (1)
- electroencephalography (EEG) (1)
- electromyographic activity (1)
- electrooculography (1)
- elevator EMG activity (1)
- emergency steering and evasion assistant (1)
- emojis (1)
- emotion detection (1)
- emotion display (1)
- emotion enactment (1)
- emotional Stroop test (1)
- emotional design (1)
- emotional eating (1)
- emotional empathy (1)
- emotional experience (1)
- emotional feedback (1)
- emotional influence (1)
- emotional processing (1)
- emotional reaction (1)
- emotional responses (1)
- emotional scene stimuli (1)
- emotional sounds (1)
- emotional state (1)
- emotionale intelligenz (1)
- employees' corruption (1)
- end-state comfort effect (1)
- end-user evaluation (1)
- end-user testing (1)
- endocannabinoid (1)
- endogenous shifts of attention (1)
- endophenotype (1)
- energy density (1)
- energy management (1)
- engagement (1)
- environments (1)
- epidural recording (1)
- epigenetics (1)
- episodic binding (1)
- ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale (1)
- error detection (1)
- error processing (1)
- ethics (1)
- evacuation behavior (1)
- evaluative coding account (1)
- event related potentials (1)
- event-related FMRI (1)
- event-related brain potentials (1)
- event-related potential (ERP) (1)
- event-related potentials-ERP (1)
- event-related-potential (ERP) (1)
- event-relatedpotentials (1)
- exekutive Funktionen (1)
- exercise behaviour (1)
- expectancy (1)
- expectation (1)
- expected value of control (1)
- experience (1)
- experience sampling (1)
- experimentelle Studien (1)
- expertise in visual imagery (1)
- expository texts (1)
- expressive displays (1)
- extended cognition (1)
- exteroception (1)
- eye blinks (1)
- eye contact (1)
- eye movement (1)
- eyetracking (1)
- fMRI Analyse (1)
- fMRT (1)
- faces (1)
- facial affect decoding (1)
- facial muscle contractions (1)
- fairness evaluation vs. cognitive effort (1)
- familiarity (1)
- fear activation (1)
- fear behavior (1)
- fear potentiated startle response (1)
- fear stimuli (1)
- fear-relevant training (1)
- feature integration (1)
- feature processing (1)
- feedback (1)
- feelings as informations (1)
- finger movements (1)
- fingers (1)
- flexible behavior (1)
- flexibles Verhalten (1)
- flight phobics (1)
- follow-up (1)
- follow-up study (1)
- food (1)
- food carving (1)
- food deprivation (1)
- food pictures (1)
- food-deprivation (1)
- force (1)
- forced-choice (1)
- foreign students (1)
- forensic sample (1)
- forward conditioning (1)
- fractional anisotropy (1)
- framing (1)
- free movement (1)
- free-choice (1)
- frequencies (1)
- frustrative nonreward (1)
- fully automatic (1)
- functional connectivity (1)
- functional electrical stimulation (1)
- functional imaging (1)
- functional magnetic imaging (1)
- funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (1)
- fusion (1)
- future directions (1)
- gait disorder (1)
- gambling (1)
- gaze (1)
- gaze contact (1)
- gaze control (1)
- gaze discrimination (1)
- gaze independence (1)
- gaze patterns (1)
- gaze processing (1)
- gender development (1)
- gender differences (1)
- gender influence (1)
- gender stereotypes (1)
- gene × gene interaction (1)
- general cognitive ability (1)
- genetic deletion (1)
- genetics (1)
- german version (1)
- giant cell arteritis (1)
- global (action-inherent) (1)
- glutamate (1)
- goals (1)
- graph adaptivity (1)
- graph ergonomics (1)
- grief (1)
- grounded cognition (1)
- group change (1)
- group treatment (1)
- guidelines & recommendations (1)
- guilt (1)
- gustation (1)
- habit (1)
- habit strength (1)
- hand (1)
- hand movements (1)
- happiness (1)
- haptic neglect (1)
- hazard perception (1)
- head (1)
- head injury (1)
- health-related quality of life (1)
- heart rate variability (1)
- heart-rate-variability (1)
- heartbeat perception (1)
- height-adjustable desk (1)
- heuristics (1)
- heuristics and biases (1)
- high calorie (1)
- high intelligence (1)
- high-calorie (1)
- history (1)
- honesty (1)
- human amygdala (1)
- human behavior (1)
- human brain (1)
- human performance (1)
- human-automation interaction (1)
- humans (1)
- hunger (1)
- hyperactivity disorder (1)
- höheres Lebensalter (1)
- identity defense (1)
- identity integration (1)
- ideomotor principle (1)
- ideomotorisches Prinzip (1)
- illusory correlation (1)
- image properties (1)
- imaging (1)
- implementation (1)
- implementation fidelity (1)
- implications of wealth (1)
- implicit and explicit responses (1)
- implicit attitude measurement (1)
- implicit motives (1)
- impression formation (1)
- impulsive (1)
- impulsive behavior (1)
- income wealth threshold estimations (1)
- independence (1)
- individual characteristics (1)
- individual differences (1)
- infant faces (1)
- inferential norming (1)
- information sharing (1)
- inhibition failures (1)
- inhibitory control (1)
- inmates (1)
- innovation (1)
- instruction (1)
- insula (1)
- integration (1)
- intelligent tutoring systems (1)
- intelligente tutorielle Systeme (1)
- intensified treatment (1)
- intent (1)
- intention (1)
- interdisciplinary moral philosophy (1)
- intergroup bias (1)
- interkulturelle Unterschiede (1)
- interpersonal relationships (1)
- intraoperative electrocoicography (1)
- intuitive Urteile (1)
- intuitive judgments (1)
- job advertisements (1)
- job market for psychologists (1)
- judgement (1)
- judgment (1)
- judgments (1)
- judgments of learning (1)
- junior studies (1)
- keyboard tracking (1)
- knowledge of results (1)
- korrupte Organisationskultur (1)
- lag effect (1)
- language-as-context (1)
- large-scale assessment (1)
- large‐scale data (1)
- latent growth curve model (1)
- latent semantic analysis (1)
- learner characteristics (1)
- learning arbitrary mappings (1)
- learning from text (1)
- learning outcome (1)
- learning outcomes (1)
- learning process (1)
- learning with expository texts (1)
- leisure time (1)
- lexical decision task (1)
- life events (1)
- limited mobility (1)
- line (1)
- linguistic markedness (1)
- local (transient) (1)
- locomotion (1)
- locus coeruleus (1)
- loneliness (1)
- long-term effects (1)
- longitudinal assessment (1)
- lying behavior (1)
- mHealth (1)
- machine leaning (1)
- magnitude (1)
- major depression (1)
- manikin task (1)
- manoeuvre intention (1)
- marketing (1)
- masks (1)
- maternal behavior (1)
- mathematics (1)
- mathematische Kompetenzentwicklung (1)
- mathematische und schriftsprachliche Vorläuferkompetenzen (1)
- mating strategies (1)
- maturation (1)
- maximum likelihood difference scaling (1)
- measurement invariance (1)
- mechanism (1)
- medial prefrontal cortex (1)
- medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) (1)
- medical teaching (1)
- memory (1)
- memory bias (1)
- memory consolidation and extinction (1)
- memory errors (1)
- memory formation (1)
- memory reconsolidation (1)
- memory suppression (1)
- mental disorders (1)
- mental fatigue (1)
- mental impairment (1)
- mental rotation (1)
- menu system (1)
- mere exposure (1)
- messenger RNA (1)
- meta-analysis (1)
- metacognitive activation (1)
- metacognitive competences (1)
- metacomprehension (1)
- metaphors (1)
- methodology (1)
- methodology of differential psychopharmacology (1)
- methylphenidate (1)
- microsaccade direction (1)
- microsaccade rate (1)
- microstates (1)
- midfrontal theta (1)
- midfrontal theta (MFT) (1)
- midfrontal theta activation (1)
- midline frontal theta band frequency activation (1)
- mild cognitive impairment (1)
- mind-body intervention (1)
- mindfulness (1)
- mind–body intervention (1)
- minimal self (1)
- minimally conscious state (1)
- minimum reporting standards (1)
- mirrorneuronsystem (1)
- mismatch (1)
- mismatch negativity (1)
- mobile EEG (1)
- model (1)
- moderating role (1)
- modular body schema (1)
- monoamine oxidase A (1)
- mood (1)
- mood induction (1)
- mood states (1)
- moral judgment (1)
- moral reasoning (1)
- moral responsibility (1)
- morning recovery (1)
- morris water maze (1)
- motion tracking (1)
- motivated cognition (1)
- motivational systems (1)
- motor cortex activation (1)
- motor development (1)
- motor entrainment (1)
- motor imagery (1)
- motor imagery technology (1)
- motor learning (1)
- motor sequences (1)
- motor simulation (1)
- motor-impaired end-user (1)
- motorcycle simulator (1)
- mouse tracking (1)
- movement (1)
- movement tracking (1)
- moving rubber hand illusion (1)
- moving rubber-hand illusion (1)
- multimedia learning (1)
- multimodal emotion processing (1)
- multimodal interaction (1)
- multimodal narratives (1)
- multiple action control (1)
- multiple context exposure therapy (1)
- multiple sclerosis (1)
- multisensory perception (1)
- multitasking (1)
- music (1)
- music background (1)
- music performance anxiety (1)
- musical training (1)
- myoelectric activity (1)
- narrative texts (1)
- natural approach (1)
- naturalistic scenes (1)
- need for assistance (1)
- neophobia (1)
- net testing effect (1)
- networking (1)
- neural network architecture (1)
- neural response (1)
- neurite outgrowth inhibitor (1)
- neurodevelopment (1)
- neurofeedback training (1)
- neuroprosthetic devices (1)
- neuroscience (1)
- nocebo hyperalgesia (1)
- non-suicidal self-injury (1)
- non-visual (1)
- nonconscious mimicry (1)
- nonverbal communication (1)
- nonverbale Kommunikation (1)
- norepinephrine (1)
- normal distribution (1)
- novel primes (1)
- novelty processing (1)
- null hypothesis testing (1)
- numerical cognition (1)
- nutzerzentrierter Ansatz (1)
- obedience (1)
- object-oriented actions (1)
- observation (1)
- observation inflation (1)
- occupational sitting and physical activity questionnaire (1)
- oculomotor (1)
- oculomotor dominance (1)
- oddball (1)
- office environment (1)
- older poor readers (1)
- olfaction (1)
- oncology (1)
- online learning (1)
- online survey (1)
- ontogeny (1)
- open field behaviour (1)
- open science (1)
- open-field-test (1)
- orbifrontal cortex (1)
- orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) (1)
- organisationale Korruption (1)
- organizational corruption (1)
- orienting response (1)
- orthographic representations (1)
- oscillating biomagnetic fields (1)
- oscillation (1)
- ostracism (1)
- outcome devaluation (1)
- owls (1)
- p-value (1)
- pain ratings (1)
- pain relief (1)
- pain sensation (1)
- pain-related disability (1)
- paradigm (1)
- parallel constraint satisfaction (1)
- paralyzed patients (1)
- parent-child agreement (1)
- parental investment theory (1)
- parietal alpha band frequency activation (1)
- passage comprehension (1)
- passive avoidance (1)
- pathological gamblers (1)
- patient and caregiver education (1)
- patient–physician relationship (1)
- pen and paper vs. computer role-players (1)
- percentile estimation (1)
- perception of time (1)
- perception-action (1)
- perception-action coupling (1)
- perceptual simulation (1)
- perceptual support (1)
- performance monitoring (1)
- period variability (1)
- peripheral vision (1)
- person perception (1)
- personality faceaurus (1)
- personality traits (1)
- perspective (1)
- phobische Stimuli (1)
- phonation (1)
- phonetic symbolism (1)
- phonological training (1)
- phonology and reading (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical functioning (1)
- physical health (1)
- physical properties (1)
- physical saliency (1)
- picture comprehension (1)
- picture processing (1)
- piicture comprehension (1)
- place avoidance task (1)
- placebo and nocebo effects (1)
- placebo hypoalgesia (1)
- planning (1)
- plasticity (1)
- plausibility (1)
- pleasant anticipation (1)
- pointing gestures (1)
- pointing interpretation (1)
- pointing production and interpretation (1)
- polarity effects (1)
- political leaders (1)
- political theory (1)
- polymyalgia rheumatica (1)
- polynomials (1)
- population code (1)
- positive affect (1)
- positive and negative affect (1)
- positive emotions (1)
- post-error slowing (1)
- posterior parietal cortex (1)
- posttraumatic-stress-disorder (1)
- practical electrodes (1)
- practical reasoning (1)
- practice testing (1)
- pre-error speeding (1)
- predictive modeling (1)
- predictivetextentry (1)
- predictor analysis (1)
- predictors (1)
- predictors of scholastic performance (1)
- predicts recovery (1)
- preference construction (1)
- prefrontal Cortex (1)
- prefrontal cortex (1)
- pregnancy (1)
- prejudice (1)
- preprocessing (1)
- prepulse inhibition (1)
- preschool children (1)
- presence questionnaire (1)
- preterm infants (1)
- primary school (1)
- primary school children (1)
- prime visibility (1)
- primes (1)
- priming (psychology) (1)
- probabilistic inference (1)
- problem awareness (1)
- process analysis (1)
- prodromal (1)
- progressive muscle relaxation (1)
- proprioceptive drift (1)
- prosocial (1)
- prosocial tendency measure (1)
- prosociality (1)
- prosody (1)
- prospective study (1)
- protective behavior (1)
- protective factors (1)
- prototypes (1)
- prä-post Design (1)
- präfrontaler Kortex (1)
- psychological capital (1)
- psychological interventions (1)
- psychological modulation of pain (1)
- psychological pain modulation (1)
- psychological placebo intervention (1)
- psychologists (1)
- psychometric properties (1)
- psychopathology (1)
- psychopathy (1)
- psychophysics (1)
- psychophysiology (1)
- psychosocial adaptation (1)
- psychotherapy (1)
- public health (1)
- public speaking (1)
- pulmonary gas-exchange (1)
- pupil diameter (1)
- pupil dilation (1)
- pupil size (1)
- quality of life (QoL) (1)
- quality of live (1)
- question format (1)
- questionnaires (1)
- quinine (1)
- randomized controlled trial (1)
- rapid BCI (1)
- rationalization (1)
- reaction times (1)
- reactive aggression (1)
- reactive virtual agents (1)
- reactivity (1)
- reading aloud (1)
- reading comprehension test (1)
- reading disability (1)
- reading skills (1)
- reality (1)
- reappraisal (1)
- reasoning biases (1)
- recategorization (1)
- recommendation engine (1)
- recording methods (1)
- reflective (1)
- reflexive component (1)
- regenerative braking (1)
- regression-based norming (1)
- regulation strategies (1)
- rehabilitation (1)
- reinforcement sensitivity theory (1)
- rejection (1)
- relationship duration (1)
- relationship satisfaction (1)
- relevance detection (1)
- reliability (1)
- relief (1)
- religion (1)
- reminder e-mails (1)
- reminiscence (1)
- representation (1)
- rereading (1)
- resource scheduling (1)
- response fractionation (1)
- response priming (1)
- response selection (1)
- response-time analysis (1)
- responsibility (1)
- rest breaks (1)
- resting state (1)
- resting-state (1)
- restrained eaters (1)
- retaliation (1)
- retranslational research (1)
- retro-cue (1)
- revealed preference (1)
- revenge (1)
- review (1)
- reward expectancy (1)
- reward positivity/FRN/MFN/N2 (1)
- right prefrontal cortex (PFC) (1)
- right-oriented bias (1)
- risk behavior (1)
- romantic relationship (1)
- rule retrieval (1)
- rule violations (1)
- rules (1)
- rumination (1)
- safety research (1)
- salivary alpha-amylase (1)
- schizophrenia (1)
- schmerzbedingte Beeinträchtigung (1)
- school (1)
- scientists (1)
- secondary task (1)
- see (1)
- selective accessibility (1)
- self (1)
- self regulation (1)
- self-activation (1)
- self-construction (1)
- self-deception (1)
- self-focused attention (1)
- self-infliction (1)
- self-rating (1)
- self-reference (1)
- self-regulated learning (1)
- self-report (1)
- self-serving dishonesty (1)
- selfregulated (1)
- semantics of gaze (1)
- semiotics (1)
- sense of ownership (1)
- sensor fusion (1)
- sensorimotor rhythm (1)
- sensorimotor rhythms (1)
- sensory cues (1)
- sensory processing (1)
- sentence comprehension (1)
- sequence analysis (1)
- sequence length effect (1)
- serious mental illness (1)
- serotonin transporter gene (1)
- sex differences (1)
- shape (1)
- shared‐reading (1)
- short-term memory (1)
- signal filtering (1)
- significance (1)
- significance testing (1)
- simon task (1)
- simulation (1)
- simulation and modeling (1)
- single-trial EEG classification (1)
- sitting (1)
- sitting time (1)
- situation model (1)
- skewness (1)
- skin conductance (1)
- skin conductance response (1)
- skin conductance response (SCR) (1)
- slow cortical potentials (SCP) (1)
- slow wave (1)
- smartwatch (1)
- smell (1)
- smells (1)
- smoking (1)
- smoking counselling (1)
- smoking habits (1)
- smoking motives (1)
- social actions (1)
- social anxiety disorder (1)
- social capital (1)
- social cognitive (1)
- social communication (1)
- social comparisons (1)
- social context (1)
- social cues (1)
- social decision-making (1)
- social distancing (1)
- social dominance (1)
- social exclusion (1)
- social gaze (1)
- social identification (1)
- social identity (1)
- social isolation (1)
- social phobia (1)
- social psychology (1)
- social research (1)
- social robot (1)
- social status (1)
- social stimuli (1)
- social support (1)
- social‐cognitive theory (1)
- sociomotor control (1)
- somatic marker hypothesis (1)
- somatosensory evoked potential (1)
- somatosensory feedback (1)
- sound symbolism (1)
- sourcing (1)
- sozial anxiety (1)
- soziale Ängstlichkeit (1)
- space (1)
- spatial binding (1)
- spatial cueing (1)
- spatial cuing (1)
- spatial filters movement (1)
- spatial navigation (1)
- spatial numerical associations (1)
- specific phobia (1)
- specific phobias (1)
- speech (1)
- speech anxiety (1)
- speed perception (1)
- speller performance (1)
- spelling (1)
- spezifische Phobien (1)
- spezifische und unspezifische Trainingseffekte (1)
- spontaneous eye blink (1)
- stage models (1)
- stage transition (1)
- standardized analysis method (1)
- standardized food images (1)
- standing (1)
- startle response (1)
- statistical distributions (1)
- statistical models (1)
- statistical significance (1)
- steady-state visually evoked potentials (1)
- steering (1)
- stereotypes (1)
- still-face (1)
- stimulus (1)
- stimulus-response compatibility (1)
- storybooks (1)
- storytelling (1)
- strategic knowledge (1)
- strategy advice (1)
- strategy selection (1)
- stress management (1)
- stress reactivity (1)
- stressful life events (1)
- stroke rehabilitation (1)
- structural MRI (1)
- subjective perception of wealth (1)
- subjective wealth cues (1)
- subliminal priming (1)
- substance dependence (1)
- substance use disorder (1)
- subthreshold bipolar (1)
- subtypes (1)
- sucrose (1)
- supervisors (1)
- surface structure (1)
- surprise (1)
- survey (1)
- sustained attention (1)
- syllable-based intervention (1)
- synaptic plasticity (1)
- systems (1)
- t-CWT (1)
- tVNS (1)
- tactile (1)
- tactile auditory and visual modality (1)
- tactually evoked potentials (1)
- talent (1)
- talent development (1)
- target primes (1)
- task control (1)
- task coordination (1)
- task dependency (1)
- task prioritization (1)
- task rules (1)
- task-order control (1)
- teacher assessments (1)
- technology (1)
- technology use (1)
- temporal order judgments (1)
- temporal predictability (1)
- temporal-lobe epilepsy (1)
- test development (1)
- testosterone (1)
- theory of event coding (1)
- theory of mind (1)
- thigmotaxis (1)
- think/no-think paradigm (1)
- thinking style (1)
- third party dictator game (1)
- thoughts of a planned leisure activity (1)
- threat conditioning (1)
- threat learning (1)
- threat unpredictability (1)
- time frequency analyses (1)
- time management (1)
- time since loss (1)
- tobacco cessation (1)
- top-down Steuerung (1)
- top-down processing (1)
- topography (1)
- trace conditioning (1)
- traffic (1)
- traffic psychology (1)
- trainer effects (1)
- training evaluation (1)
- trait activation in two-stage ultimatum game, (1)
- trait anxiety (1)
- trait mindfulness (1)
- transaction utility (1)
- transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) (1)
- transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation/stimulation (TUS) (1)
- transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- transcutaneous cervical vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- transfer (1)
- translational neuroscience (1)
- traumatic brain injury (1)
- treatment utilization (1)
- trust game (1)
- two-stage ultimatum game (1)
- two‑layer feedforward networks (1)
- type of death (1)
- uncanny valley hypothesis (1)
- unconscious information processing (1)
- unethical behaviour (1)
- universal prevention (1)
- university teaching (1)
- unnecessary alarm (1)
- unreflective actions (1)
- unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (1)
- upside-down faces (1)
- user model (1)
- user-centered (1)
- user-centred design (1)
- utility (1)
- vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- validity (1)
- variability (1)
- ventral stream (1)
- video gaming masked stimuli (1)
- vigilance (1)
- vigilance decrement (1)
- virtual hand illusion (1)
- virtual reality T-maze (1)
- virtual reality exposure therapy (1)
- visual complexity (1)
- visual cortex (1)
- visual distraction (1)
- visual domain (1)
- visual processes (1)
- visual realism (1)
- visual resolution deficit (1)
- visual saliency (1)
- visual stimuli (1)
- visual system (1)
- visual working memory (1)
- visual-attention (1)
- visual-evoked potentials (1)
- visuelle Ablenkung (1)
- visuo-motor coordination abilities (1)
- visuomotor coordination (1)
- vocabulary development (1)
- vocal responses (1)
- vocational interests (1)
- waking states (1)
- walking phase (1)
- water load test (1)
- wavelet (1)
- wealth estimation (1)
- wearable (1)
- weight gain (1)
- weight loss (1)
- wheelchair control (1)
- withdrawal (1)
- women (1)
- word form area (1)
- word reading fluency (1)
- word recognition (1)
- word-reading accuracy (1)
- word-reading speed (1)
- words (1)
- work behavior (1)
- work performance (1)
- writing-skills (1)
- Ärger (1)
- Übernahmeaufforderung (1)
- Überwachung (1)
- Überwachungsfahrt (1)
- Übung (1)
- Übungseffekte (1)
- “basic emotion” (1)
Institute
- Institut für Psychologie (591) (remove)
Sonstige beteiligte Institutionen
- Adam Opel AG (1)
- BMBF (1)
- Blindeninstitut, Ohmstr. 7, 97076, Wuerzburg, Germany (1)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Präventionsforschung Psychische Gesundheit (DZPP) (1)
- Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience in Cooperation with Max Planck Society (ESI) (1)
- Evangelisches Studienwerk e.V. (1)
- Forschungsverbund ForChange des Bayrischen Kultusministeriums (1)
- IFT Institut für Therapieforschung München (1)
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität Würzburg (1)
- Opel Automobile GmbH (1)
Safety behavior prevents the occurrence of threat, thus it is typically considered adaptive. However, safety behavior in anxiety-related disorders is often costly, and persists even the situation does not entail realistic threat. Individuals can engage in safety behavior to varying extents, however, these behaviors are typically measured dichotomously (i.e., to execute or not). To better understand the nuances of safety behavior, this study developed a dimensional measure of safety behavior that had a negative linear relationship with the admission of an aversive outcome. In two experiments, a Reward group receiving fixed or individually calibrated incentives competing with safety behavior showed reduced safety behavior than a Control group receiving no incentives. This allowed extinction learning to a previously learnt warning signal in the Reward group (i.e., updating the belief that this stimulus no longer signals threat). Despite the Reward group exhibited extinction learning, both groups showed a similar increase in fear to the warning signal once safety behavior was no longer available. This null group difference was due to some participants in the Reward group not incentivized enough to disengage from safety behavior. Dimensional assessment revealed a dissociation between low fear but substantial safety behavior to a safety signal in the Control group. This suggests that low-cost safety behavior does not accurately reflect the fear-driven processes, but also other non-fear-driven processes, such as cost (i.e., engage in safety behavior merely because it bears little to no cost). Pinpointing both processes is important for furthering the understanding of safety behavior.
Background: Nicotine addiction is the most prevalent type of drug addiction that has been described as a cycle of spiraling dysregulation of the brain reward systems. Imaging studies have shown that nicotine addiction is associated with abnormal function in prefrontal brain regions that are important for cognitive emotion regulation. It was assumed that addicts may perform less well than healthy nonsmokers in cognitive emotion regulation tasks. The primary aims of this thesis were to investigate emotional responses to natural rewards among smokers and nonsmokers and to determine whether smokers differ from nonsmokers in cognitive regulation of positive and negative emotions. To address these aims, two forms of appraisal paradigms (i.e., appraisal frame and reappraisal) were applied to compare changes in emotional responses of smokers with that of nonsmokers as a function of appraisal strategies. Experiment 1: The aim of the first experiment was to evaluate whether and how appraisal frames preceding positive and negative picture stimuli affect emotional experience and facial expression of individuals. Twenty participants were exposed to 125 pairs of auditory appraisal frames (either neutral or emotional) followed by picture stimuli reflecting five conditions: unpleasant-negative, unpleasant-neutral, pleasant-positive, pleasant-neutral and neutral-neutral. Ratings of valence and arousal as well as facial EMG activity over the corrugator supercilii and the zygomaticus major were measured simultaneously. The results indicated that appraisal frames could alter both subjective emotional experience and facial expressions, irrespective of the valence of the pictorial stimuli. These results suggest and support that appraisal frame is an efficient paradigm in regulation of multi-level emotional responses. 8 Experiment 2: The second experiment applied the appraisal frame paradigm to investigate how smokers differ from nonsmokers on cognitive emotion regulation. Sixty participants (22 nonsmokers, 19 nondeprived smokers and 19 12-h deprived smokers) completed emotion regulation tasks as described in Experiment 1 while emotional responses were concurrently recorded as reflected by self-ratings and psychophysiological measures (i.e., facial EMG and EEG). The results indicated that there was no group difference on emotional responses to natural rewards. Moreover, nondeprived smokers and deprived smokers performed as well as nonsmokers on the emotion regulation task. The lack of group differences in multiple emotional responses (i.e., self-reports, facial EMG activity and brain EEG activity) suggests that nicotine addicts have no deficit in cognitive emotion regulation of natural rewards via appraisal frames. Experiment 3: The third experiment aimed to further evaluate smokers’ emotion regulation ability by comparing performances of smokers and nonsmokers in a more challenging cognitive task (i.e., reappraisal task). Sixty-five participants (23 nonsmokers, 22 nondeprived smokers and 20 12-h deprived smokers) were instructed to regulate emotions by imagining that the depicted negative or positive scenario would become less negative or less positive over time, respectively. The results showed that nondeprived smokers and deprived smokers responded similarly to emotional pictures and performed as well as nonsmokers in down-regulating positive and negative emotions via the reappraisal strategy. These results indicated that nicotine addicts do not have deficit in emotion regulation using cognitive appraisal strategies. In sum, the three studies consistently revealed that addicted smokers were capable to regulate emotions via appraisal strategies. This thesis establishes the groundwork for therapeutic use of appraisal instructions to cope with potential self-regulation failures in nicotine addicts.
Emotion regulation dysfunctions are assumed to contribute to the development of tobacco addiction and relapses among smokers attempting to quit. To further examine this hypothesis, the present study compared heavy smokers with non-smokers (NS) in a reappraisal task. Specifically, we investigated whether non-deprived smokers (NDS) and deprived smokers (DS) differ from non-smokers in cognitive emotion regulation and whether there is an association between the outcome of emotion regulation and the cigarette craving. Sixty-five participants (23 non-smokers, 22 NDS, and 20 DS) were instructed to down-regulate emotions by reappraising negative or positive pictorial scenarios. Self-ratings of valence, arousal, and cigarette craving as well as facial electromyography and electroencephalograph activities were measured. Ratings, facial electromyography, and electroencephalograph data indicated that both NDS and DS performed comparably to nonsmokers in regulating emotional responses via reappraisal, irrespective of the valence of pictorial stimuli. Interestingly, changes in cigarette craving were positively associated with regulation of emotional arousal irrespective of emotional valence. These results suggest that heavy smokers are capable to regulate emotion via deliberate reappraisal and smokers' cigarette craving is associated with emotional arousal rather than emotional valence. This study provides preliminary support for the therapeutic use of reappraisal to replace maladaptive emotion-regulation strategies in nicotine addicts.
The present study examined the developmental trajectories of motor planning and executive functioning in children. To this end, we tested 217 participants with three motor tasks, measuring anticipatory planning abilities (i.e., the bar-transport-task, the sword-rotation-task and the grasp-height-task), and three cognitive tasks, measuring executive functions (i.e., the Tower-of-Hanoi-task, the Mosaic-task, and the D2-attention-endurance-task). Children were aged between 3 and 10 years and were separated into age groups by 1-year bins, resulting in a total of eight groups of children and an additional group of adults. Results suggested (1) a positive developmental trajectory for each of the sub-tests, with better task performance as children get older; (2) that the performance in the separate tasks was not correlated across participants in the different age groups; and (3) that there was no relationship between performance in the motor tasks and in the cognitive tasks used in the present study when controlling for age. These results suggest that both, motor planning and executive functions are rather heterogeneous domains of cognitive functioning with fewer interdependencies than often suggested.
OBJECTIVE:
Somatic marker theory predicts that somatic cues serve intuitive decision making; however, cardiovascular symptoms are threat cues for patients with panic disorder (PD). Therefore, enhanced cardiac perception may aid intuitive decision making only in healthy individuals, but impair intuitive decision making in PD patients.
METHODS:
PD patients and age-and sex-matched volunteers without a psychiatric diagnosis (n=17, respectively) completed the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) as a measure of intuitive decision making. Interindividual differences in cardiac perception were assessed with a common mental-tracking task.
RESULTS:
In line with our hypothesis, we found a pattern of opposing associations (Fisher's Z=1.78, P=0.04) of high cardiac perception with improved IGT-performance in matched control-participants (r=0.36, n=14) but impaired IGT-performance in PD patients (r=-0.38, n=13).
CONCLUSION:
Interoceptive skills, typically assumed to aid intuitive decision making, can have the opposite effect in PD patients who experience interoceptive cues as threatening, and tend to avoid them. This may explain why PD patients frequently have problems with decision making in everyday life. Screening of cardiac perception may help identifying patients who benefit from specifically tailored interventions.
Hintergrund: Die Alzheimer-Erkrankung ist die häufigste neurodegenerative Erkrankung. Da es zurzeit für sie noch keine Heilung gibt, richtet sich das Hauptaugenmerk auf eine möglichst frühe Diagnose und die Behandlung mit krankheitsverzögernden Medikamenten. Vor allem die funktionelle Bildgebung gilt im Bereich der Frühdiagnose als vielversprechend. Neben dem Gedächtnis werden die visuell-räumliche Informationsverarbeitung, exekutive Funktionen und Aufmerksamkeitsprozesse untersucht. Hierbei zeigen sich zentralnervöse Aktivierungsauffälligkeiten in kortikalen Zielregionen etwa im präfrontalen und im parietalen Kortex. Verlaufsuntersuchungen konzentrieren sich vor allem darauf aus der Gehirnaktivierung Vorhersagen über kognitive Veränderungen bei älteren Personen mit und ohne Gedächtnisstörung treffen zu können. Nur wenige Studien erfassen dabei jedoch die Gehirnaktivierung zu mehreren Messzeitpunkten. Gerade für große Stichproben und wiederholte Messungen könnte die funktionelle Nahinfrarotspektroskopie (fNIRS) sich als Alternative zur Magnetresonanztomographie anbieten. Ziel: Ziel der Studie war es, mit fNIRS und ereigniskorrelierten Potentialen funktionelle Unterschiede zwischen Alzheimer-Patienten und gleichaltrigen Kontrollen in mehreren Funktionsbereichen darzustellen und ihre Veränderung über den Zeitraum eines Jahres zu verfolgen. Zum ersten Mal sollte im Rahmen einer prospektiven Untersuchung mit fNIRS geprüft werden ob kortikale Aktivierungen zur Vorhersage von neuropsychologischen Testwerten genutzt werden können. Zusätzlich stellte sich die Frage, ob fNIRS für Verlaufsuntersuchungen an älteren Stichproben geeignet ist. Methoden: Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden zum ersten Messzeitpunkt (T1) 73 Patienten und 71 Kontrollen mit vier Paradigmen in den drei Funktionsbereichen visuell-räumliche Informationsverarbeitung, exekutive Funktionen und zentralnervöse Filtermechanismen mit fNIRS und ereigniskorrelierten Potentialen gemessen. Die Probanden durchliefen eine Line Orientation Aufgabe, zwei Versionen einer Wortflüssigkeitsaufgabe (phonologisch und semantisch) und das P50-Doppelklickparadigma. Zielparameter waren dabei die aufgabenbezogene Aktivierung im parietalen Kortex, im dorsolateralen Präfrontalkortex (DLPFC) und das sensorische Gating, gemessen durch die P50-Supression nach wiederholter Reizdarbietung. Zusätzlich wurden zwei typische Tests zur Demenzdiagnostik (MMST und DemTect) erhoben. Die zweite Messung (T2) fand nach 12 Monaten statt und lief identisch zur ersten Untersuchung ab. Zu T2 konnten 14 Patienten und 51 Kontrollen erneut rekrutiert werden. Ergebnisse: Zu T1 konnte mit fNIRS ein Aktivierungsdefizit für Patienten im DLPFC während der phonologischen Wortflüssigkeitsaufgabe und im rechten Parietalkortex während der Line Orientation Aufgabe festgestellt werden. Für die semantische Wortflüssigkeitsaufgabe und das sensorische Gating zeigten sich keine zentralnervösen Unterschiede. Über das Jahr hinweg nahm die aufgabenbezogene Aktivierung der Patienten im linken DLPFC für beide Versionen der Wortflüssigkeitsaufgabe deutlich ab, während gleichaltrige Kontrollpersonen keine kortikalen Veränderungen zeigten. Zu T2 war das sensorische Gating der Patienten außerdem deutlich schlechter im Vergleich zu gesunden Kontrollen. Die Veränderungen der Oxygenierung während der Wortflüssigkeitsaufgabe konnten für gesunde Kontrollen Verschlechterungen im MMST und im DemTect vorhersagen. Vor allem ein Verlust der Lateralisierung ging mit einem Abfall in den kognitiven Tests einher. Schlussfolgerung: Spezifische Defizite in der kortikalen Aktivierung konnten bei Alzheimer-Patienten mit fNIRS beobachtet und genauer beschrieben werden. Auch die Veränderung im Verlauf eines Jahres ließ sich mit dieser Methode verfolgen. Für Längsschnittuntersuchungen, die sich mit der kortikalen Aktivierung als Prädiktor für dementielle Entwicklungen beschäftigen, bietet sich fNIRS somit als praktische Alternative zur fMRT an, zumal die gemessenen Veränderungen in der Oxygenierung auch prognostischen Wert für ältere Kontrollpersonen besaßen. Vor allem die funktionelle Lateralisierung in frontalen Kortexbereichen scheint als Prädiktor kognitiver Leistungen im Alter von Bedeutung zu sein.
The incidence of cancer cases is rising steadily, while improved early detection and new cancer-specific therapies are reducing the mortality rate. In addition to curing cancer or prolonging life, increasing the quality of life is thus an important goal of oncology, which is why the burdens of cancer and treatment are becoming more important. A common side effect of cancer and its therapy is cancer-related fatigue, a tiredness that manifests itself on physical, emotional and cognitive levels and is not in proportion to previous physical efforts. Since the etiology of fatigue has not yet been fully clarified, symptom-oriented therapy is preferable to cause-specific therapy. In addition to activity management, sleep hygiene, and cognitive behavioral therapy, mind-body interventions such as yoga are recommended for reducing fatigue.
Previous studies with small sample sizes were able to examine the efficacy of yoga regarding fatigue predominantly in patients with breast cancer. Long-term effects of yoga have rarely been studied and there have been no attempts to increase long-term effects through interventions such as reminder e-mails. This dissertation takes a closer look at these mentioned aspects of the study sample and long-term effects. An 8-week randomized controlled yoga intervention was conducted, including patients with different cancer types reporting mild to severe fatigue. Following the 8-week yoga therapy, a randomized group of participants received weekly reminder e-mails for 6 months for regular yoga practice, whereas the control group did not receive reminder e-mails.
The first paper is a protocol article, which addresses the design and planned implementation of the research project this dissertation is based upon. This serves to ensure better replicability and comparability with other yoga studies. Due to a very low consent rate of patients in the pilot phase, it was necessary to deviate from the protocol article in the actual implementation and the planned inclusion criterion of fatigue >5 was reduced to fatigue >1.
The second paper examines the efficacy of the eight-week yoga intervention. Patients in the intervention group who participated in the yoga classes seven times or more showed a significantly greater reduction in general and physical fatigue than those who participated less often. The efficacy of yoga was related to the number of attended yoga sessions. Women with breast cancer who participated in yoga reported greater reductions in fatigue than women with other cancer types. There was also an improvement for depression and quality of life after eight weeks of yoga therapy compared to no yoga therapy. These results imply that yoga is helpful in reducing depression and cancer-related fatigue, especially in terms of physical aspects and improving quality of life.
The third paper focuses on the efficacy of reminder e-mails in terms of fatigue and practice frequency. Patients who received reminder e-mails reported greater reductions in general and emotional fatigue, as well as significant increases in practice frequency, compared to patients who did not receive reminder e-mails. Compared to fatigue scores before yoga, significantly lower fatigue and depression scores and higher quality of life were reported after yoga therapy and at follow-up six months later. Weekly e-mail reminders after yoga therapy may have positive effects on general and emotional fatigue and help cancer patients with fatigue establish a regular yoga practice at home. However, higher practice frequency did not lead to higher improvement in physical fatigue as found in Paper 2. This may indicate other factors that influence the efficacy of yoga practice on physical fatigue, such as mindfulness or side effects of therapy.
This research project provides insight into the efficacy of yoga therapy for oncology patients with fatigue. It is important that such interventions be offered early, while fatigue symptoms are not too severe. Regular guided yoga practice can reduce physical fatigue, but subsequent yoga practice at home does not further reduce physical fatigue. Reminder emails after completed yoga therapy could only reduce patients' emotional fatigue. It may be that physical fatigue was reduced as much as possible by the previous yoga therapy and that there was a floor effect, or it may be that reminder emails are not suitable as an intervention to reduce physical fatigue at all. Further research is needed to examine the mechanisms of the different interventions in more detail and to find appropriate interventions that reduce all levels of fatigue equally.
Objective
To examine the efficacy of reminder e-mails to continue yoga therapy on practice frequency and fatigue in cancer patients and long-term effects of yoga on fatigue, depression, and quality of life.
Methology
One hundred two cancer patients who completed an 8-week yoga therapy were randomly allocated to two groups: reminder (N = 51) vs. no-reminder group (N = 51). After completing yoga therapy, the reminder group received weekly e-mails for 24 weeks, which reminded them of practicing yoga, whereas the no-reminder group did not. Primary outcomes were fatigue and practice frequency, and long-term outcomes were fatigue, depression, and quality of life. Data were assessed using questionnaires after yoga therapy (T1) and 6 months after completing yoga therapy (T2).
Result
A significantly stronger reduction of general (p = 0.038, d = 0.42) and emotional fatigue (p = 0.004, d = 0.59) and a higher increase of practice frequency (p = 0.015, d = 0.52) between T1 and T2 were found for the reminder group compared to the no-reminder group. In the mediation model, practice frequency as a mediator partially explained the changes in emotional fatigue (indirect effect B = - 0.10). Long-term effects of yoga therapy regarding fatigue, depression, and quality of life were found (F > 7.46, p < 0.001, d > 0.54).
Conclusion
Weekly reminder e-mails after yoga therapy can positively affect general and emotional fatigue and help cancer patients with fatigue establish a regular yoga practice at home. However, higher practice frequency did not lead to higher physical or cognitive fatigue improvement, suggesting other factors that mediate efficacy on physical or cognitive fatigue, such as mindfulness or side effects of therapy.
Purpose
Examine the effects of an 8-week yoga therapy on fatigue in patients with different types of cancer.
Methods
A total of 173 cancer patients suffering from mild to severe fatigue were randomly allocated to yoga intervention (n = 84) (IG) versus waitlist control group (CG) (n = 88). Yoga therapy consisted of eight weekly sessions with 60 min each. The primary outcome was self-reported fatigue symptoms. Secondary outcomes were symptoms of depression and quality of life (QoL). Data were assessed using questionnaires before (T0) and after yoga therapy for IG versus waiting period for CG (T1).
Results
A stronger reduction of general fatigue (P = .033), physical fatigue (P = .048), and depression (P < .001) as well as a stronger increase in QoL (P = .002) was found for patients who attended 7 or 8 sessions compared with controls. Within the yoga group, both higher attendance rate and lower T0-fatigue were significant predictors of lower T1-fatigue (P ≤ .001). Exploratory results revealed that women with breast cancer report a higher reduction of fatigue than women with other types of cancer (P = .016) after yoga therapy.
Conclusion
The findings support the assumption that yoga therapy is useful to reduce cancer-related fatigue, especially for the physical aspects of fatigue. Women with breast cancer seem to benefit most, and higher attendance rate results in greater reduction of fatigue.
Trial registration
German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00016034