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Development and proof of concept of a biological vascularized cell‐based drug delivery system
(2019)
A major therapeutic challenge is the increasing incidence of chronic disorders.
The persistent impairment or loss of tissue function requires constitutive on‐demand
drug availability optimally achieved by a drug delivery system ideally directly connected
to the blood circulation of the patient. However, despite the efforts and achievements in
cell‐based therapies and the generation of complex and customized cell‐specific
microenvironments, the generation of functional tissue is still unaccomplished.
This study demonstrates the capability to generate a vascularized platform technology to
potentially overcome the supply restraints for graft development and clinical application
with immediate anastomosis to the blood circulation.
The ability to decellularize segments of the rat intestine while preserving the ECM for
subsequent reendothelialization was proven. The reestablishment of a functional
arteriovenous perfusion circuit enabled the supply of co‐cultured cells capable to replace
the function of damaged tissue or to serve as a drug delivery system. During in vitro
studies, the applicability of the developed miniaturized biological vascularized scaffold
(mBioVaSc‐TERM®) was demonstrated. While indicating promising results in short term
in vivo studies, long term implantations revealed current limitations for the translation
into clinical application. The gained insights will impact further improvements of quality
and performance of this promising platform technology for future regenerative therapies.