Refine
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (19185) (remove)
Year of publication
- 2024 (287)
- 2023 (1036)
- 2022 (1411)
- 2021 (1542)
- 2020 (1225)
- 2019 (970)
- 2018 (892)
- 2017 (730)
- 2016 (862)
- 2015 (875)
- 2014 (901)
- 2013 (806)
- 2012 (828)
- 2011 (732)
- 2010 (573)
- 2009 (436)
- 2008 (428)
- 2007 (407)
- 2006 (418)
- 2005 (398)
- 2004 (391)
- 2003 (307)
- 2002 (276)
- 2001 (163)
- 2000 (82)
- 1999 (21)
- 1998 (6)
- 1997 (4)
- 1996 (7)
- 1995 (12)
- 1994 (215)
- 1993 (214)
- 1992 (197)
- 1991 (177)
- 1990 (159)
- 1989 (147)
- 1988 (132)
- 1987 (122)
- 1986 (106)
- 1985 (74)
- 1984 (69)
- 1983 (58)
- 1982 (53)
- 1981 (50)
- 1980 (57)
- 1979 (48)
- 1978 (41)
- 1977 (36)
- 1976 (40)
- 1975 (28)
- 1974 (19)
- 1973 (26)
- 1972 (24)
- 1971 (14)
- 1970 (14)
- 1969 (10)
- 1968 (8)
- 1967 (2)
- 1965 (3)
- 1964 (2)
- 1963 (2)
- 1961 (1)
- 1845 (1)
Document Type
- Doctoral Thesis (8865)
- Journal article (8233)
- Complete part of issue (703)
- Book article / Book chapter (334)
- Book (197)
- Conference Proceeding (197)
- Preprint (130)
- Review (110)
- Master Thesis (103)
- Report (91)
Language
- English (10710)
- German (8390)
- French (50)
- Multiple languages (21)
- Russian (6)
- Spanish (5)
- Portuguese (2)
- Italian (1)
Keywords
- Würzburg (736)
- Universität (668)
- Wuerzburg (667)
- Wurzburg (660)
- University (608)
- Organische Chemie (135)
- Psychologie (126)
- Anorganische Chemie (124)
- Maus (124)
- Toxikologie (123)
Institute
- Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften (2251)
- Graduate School of Life Sciences (1005)
- Physikalisches Institut (789)
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie (674)
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I (645)
- Institut für Psychologie (587)
- Institut für Organische Chemie (552)
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II (549)
- Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (506)
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Gefäß- und Kinderchirurgie (Chirurgische Klinik I) (500)
Schriftenreihe
- Cultural Animal Studies, Band 3 (2)
- Spezielle Didaktik der Sportarten (2)
- Alter Orient und Altes Testament : Sonderreihe Veröffentlichungen zur Kultur und Geschichte des Alten Orients ; 3 (1)
- Berichte aus der Informatik (1)
- Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Studies (1)
- Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Yearbook (1)
- European Journal of Clinical Nutrition ; 70 (1)
- Forum Junge Romanistik 18 (1)
- Grundzüge ; 45 (1)
- International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales d’histoire des idées 242 (1)
Sonstige beteiligte Institutionen
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine (18)
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Silicatforschung ISC (8)
- IZKF Nachwuchsgruppe Geweberegeneration für muskuloskelettale Erkrankungen (7)
- Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz (6)
- DFG Forschungsgruppe 2757 / Lokale Selbstregelungen im Kontext schwacher Staatlichkeit in Antike und Moderne (LoSAM) (6)
- Clinical Trial Center (CTC) / Zentrale für Klinische Studien Würzburg (ZKSW) (5)
- Helmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI) (5)
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (5)
- Universität Leipzig (5)
- Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (5)
- Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen-Forschungszentrum für komplexe Materialsysteme (5)
- Bernhard-Heine-Centrum für Bewegungsforschung (4)
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, U.S. (4)
- Universität Bayreuth (4)
- Zentraleinheit Klinische Massenspektrometrie (4)
- Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (3)
- Fraunhofer Institut für Silicatforschung ISC (3)
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Silicatforschung (3)
- Klinikum Fulda (3)
- König-Ludwig-Haus Würzburg (3)
- Professur für Museologie (3)
- Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm (3)
- The Italian Federation of Parks and Nature Reserves (3)
- Universitätsklinikum Münster (3)
- ALPARC - The Alpine Network of Protected Areas (2)
- CHC Würzburg (Comprehensive Hearing Center) (2)
- Center for Interdisciplinary Clinical Research, Würzburg University, Würzburg, Germany (2)
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken (2)
- Department of Biomedical Imaging, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Research Center, Suita, Japan (2)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Herzinsuffizienz (2)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Raumfahrtsysteme (2)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (2)
- Division of Medical Technology and Science, Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, Course of Health Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita Japan (2)
- EMBL Heidelberg (2)
- Eurac research (2)
- Fraunhofer ISC (2)
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Silicatforschung ISC, Würzburg (2)
- Hochschule Aalen (2)
- Institut for Molecular Biology and CMBI, Department of Genomics, Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Leopold-Franzens-University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (2)
- Institut für Optik und Atomare Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany (2)
- Institut für Tierökologie und Tropenbiologie (2)
- Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research (2)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung (IZKF) (2)
- International Max Planck Research School Molecular Biology, University of Göttingen, Germany (2)
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, The Russell H Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD, USA (2)
- Joslin Diabetes Center (Harvard Medical School) (2)
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin des Caritas-Krankenhauses Bad Mergentheim (2)
- Klinische Studienzentrale (Universitätsklinikum) (2)
- Krankenhaushygiene und Antimicrobial Stewardship (2)
- Krankenhaushygiene und Antimicrobial Stewardship (Universitätsklinikum) (2)
- Krankenhaushygiene und Antimicrobial Stewardship, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (2)
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan (2)
- Lehrkrankenhaus II. Medizinische Klinik Klinikum Coburg (2)
- Lehrstuhl für Regeneration Muskuloskelettaler Gewebe (2)
- Mildred Scheel Early Career Center (2)
- Mildred-Scheel-Nachwuchszentrum (2)
- Naturalis Biodiversity Centre (2)
- Orthopädische Klinik König-Ludwig-Haus (2)
- Orthopädische Klinik und Poliklinik der Universität Würzburg (2)
- Rudolf Virchow Center for Integrative and Translational Bioimaging, University of Würzburg (2)
- Röntgen Center for Complex Material Systems (RCCM), Am Hubland, 97074 W¨urzburg, Germany (2)
- Salzburg Institute for Regional Planning and Housing (2)
- Siemens AG (2)
- Technische Universität Dresden (2)
- Universität Belgrad, Serbien (2)
- Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia (2)
- VolkswagenStiftung (2)
- Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat (2)
- ZVES Würzburg (Zentrum für vorsprachliche Entwicklung und Entwicklungsstörungen) (2)
- Zentrallabor, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (2)
- Zentrum für Infektionsforschung (ZINF) Würzburg (2)
- Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung (2)
- Zentrum für Telematik e.V. (2)
- Ökologische Station Fabrikschleichach (2)
- ACC GmbH Analytical Clinical Concepts (1)
- ALPARC - Das Netzwerk Alpiner Schutzgebiete (1)
- ATLAS Collaboration (1)
- Abteilung Molekulare Innere Medizin (1)
- Abteilung für Molekulare Onkoimmunologie (1)
- Adam Opel AG (1)
- Agricultural Center, BASF SE, 67117 Limburgerhof, Germany (1)
- Airbus Defence and Space GmbH (1)
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (1)
- Alte Geschichte (1)
- Anthropology Department University of Tennessee, Knoxville (1)
- Apotheke, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (1)
- Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA (1)
- Auftrag der Rummelsberger Dienste für Menschen mit Behinderung gGmbH; Aktion Mensch (1)
- BMBF (1)
- Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe (1)
- Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research (ZAE Bayern), 97074 Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research e.V. (ZAE Bayern) (1)
- Bayer AG, Research & Development, Pharmaceuticals, Investigational Toxicology (1)
- Bayerische Museumsakademie (1)
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth (1)
- Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung e.V. (1)
- Betriebsärztlicher Dienst der Universität Würzburg (1)
- Beuth Hochschule für Technik Berlin (1)
- Bezirk Unterfranken (1)
- Bio-Imaging Center Würzburg (1)
- Biomedical Center Munich, Department of Physiological Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (1)
- Biomedizinische NMR Forschungs GmbH am Max-Planck-Institut fuer biophysikalische Chemie (1)
- Blindeninstitut, Ohmstr. 7, 97076, Wuerzburg, Germany (1)
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG (1)
- Boston Children's Hospital (1)
- Broad Institute, USA (1)
- Brown University (1)
- Bugando Medical Center in Mwanza, Tansania (1)
- Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (1)
- Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology affiliated to the University of Ulm, Munich, Germany (1)
- Bungando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania (1)
- CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - the development agency of the Brazilian Federal Government (1)
- CBIO, University of Cape Town, South Africa (1)
- CERN (1)
- CERN (Geneva, Switzerland) (1)
- CIBSS Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg (1)
- CUHAS Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza (1)
- CUHAS Catholic university of health and allied science, Mwanza, Tanzania (1)
- California Institute of Technology (1)
- Caritas-Krankenhaus Bad Mergentheim (1)
- Carl-Ludwig-Institut für Physiologie, Universität Leipzig (1)
- Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences in Mwanza, Tansania (1)
- Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology (CCTB), Universität Würzburg (1)
- Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CNMPB), Göttingen, Germany (1)
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (1)
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), University of Würzburg (1)
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg (1)
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Center of Excellence for Science and Technology - Integration of Mediterranean region (STIM), Faculty of Science, University of Split, Poljička cesta 35, 2100 Split, Croatia (1)
- Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi (1)
- Chair of Experimental Biomedicine I (1)
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16 Prague, Czech Republic (1)
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institue, Frederick (USA) (1)
- Cheng Lab, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA (1)
- Cluster of Excellence "Multiscale Bioimaging: from Molecular Machines to Networks of Excitable Cells, Göttingen (1)
- Cologne Game Lab (1)
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Comprehensive Hearing Center (1)
- Comprehensive Hearing Center, Department of ORL, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Comprehensive Heart Failure Center Wuerzburg (CHFC) (1)
- Core Unit Systemmedizin (1)
- DAAD - Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (1)
- DATE Lab, KITE Research Insititute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada (1)
- DFG (1)
- DLR (1)
- DNA Analytics Core Facility, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany (1)
- DNA Analytics Core Facility, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Datenintegrationszentrum Würzburg (DIZ) (1)
- Deakin University, Australia (1)
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain (1)
- Department Pharmazie - Zentrum für Pharmaforschung, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (1)
- Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Department of Biochemistry (1)
- Department of Cellular Biochemistry, University Medical Center Göttingen (1)
- Department of Cellular Biochemistry, University Medical Centre Göttingen (1)
- Department of Cellular Therapies, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (1)
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany (1)
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 440-746 Suwon, Republic of Korea (1)
- Department of English, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi (1)
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Sana Hospital Hof, Hof, Germany (1)
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (1)
- Department of Mathematical Analysis, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague (1)
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria (1)
- Department of Medicine A, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany (1)
- Department of Molecular Biology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany (1)
- Department of Molecular Biology, University Medical Centre Göttingen (1)
- Department of Molecular Biology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen 37073, Germany (1)
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kanazawa University (1)
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany (1)
- Department of Paediatric Radiology, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Josef-Schneider-Straße 2, Wuerzburg 97080, Germany (1)
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics I, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr. 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria (1)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria (1)
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, Experimental Parasitology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (1)
- Department of X-ray Microscopy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) (1)
- Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Istanbul (1)
- Deutsches Klimaservice Zentrum (GERICS) (1)
- Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Heidelberg (1)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft & Raumfahrt (DLR) (1)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (1)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) (1)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzengrum (DFD) (1)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Präventionsforschung Psychische Gesundheit (DZPP) (1)
- Didaktik der Chemie (1)
- Didaktik der Physik (1)
- Dissertation am Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Universität Bayreuth (1)
- Département de géographie, Université Abdou Moumouni Dioffo de Niamey, Niger (1)
- EMBL Mouse Biology Unit, Monterotondo, Italien (1)
- EMBL, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (1)
- ESPCI Paris (1)
- Early Clinical Trial Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken (1)
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (1)
- Endokrinologie (1)
- English Department, University of Zurich (1)
- Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience in Cooperation with Max Planck Society (ESI) (1)
- Eurac Research (1)
- Eurac Research – Istituto per lo sviluppo regionale (1)
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany (1)
- European Space Agency (1)
- Evangelisches Studienwerk e.V. (1)
- Experimental Physics V, University of Wuerzburg (1)
- Experimental Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Mannheim (1)
- Experimentelle Tumorimmunologie, Frauenklinik, Universität Würzburg (1)
- Expertenkreis zur Erarbeitung eines Stufenplans zur Diagnose und Therapie von Angsterkrankungen (1)
- FHNW Hochschule für Musik / Schola Cantorum Basiliensis (1)
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz, D-78464 Konstanz, Germany (1)
- Fachgebiet für Populationsgenomik bei Nutztieren, Universität Hohenheim (1)
- Fachhochschule Kaiserslautern, Campus Zweibrücken (1)
- Fakultät für Chemie und chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund (1)
- Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld (1)
- Federazione Italiana Parchi e Riserve Naturali (Federparchi) (1)
- Forschungsstation Fabrikschleichach (1)
- Forschungsverbund ForChange des Bayrischen Kultusministeriums (1)
- Fraunhofer (1)
- Fraunhofer IGB - Institutsteil Würzburg Translationszentrum Regenerative Therapien für Krebs- und Muskuloskelettale Erkrankungen (1)
- Fraunhofer IGB Stuttgart (1)
- Fraunhofer IOF (1)
- Fraunhofer Insitut für Silicatforschung ISC (1)
- Fraunhofer Institut für Integrierte Schaltungen (IIS) (1)
- Fraunhofer Institut für Silicatforschung (Würzburg) (1)
- Fraunhofer Institute Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology (IGB) (1)
- Fraunhofer Institute for Integrierte Schaltungen (IIS) (1)
- Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ISC in Würzburg (1)
- Fraunhofer-Institut Würzburg (1)
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie (ICT) (1)
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Silcatforschung ISC in Würzburg (1)
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Silicatforschung (ISC) in Würzburg (1)
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Silicatforschung, Würzburg (1)
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF Jena, Germany (1)
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Silicate Research ISC (1)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany (1)
- Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (1)
- GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel (1)
- Genelux Corporation, San Diego Science Center, 3030 Bunker Hill Street, Suite 310, San Diego, California 92109, USA (1)
- Georg August University School of Science (1)
- Goethe-Universität Frankfurt (1)
- Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, Georg- August University Göttingen, Göttingen 37077, Germany (1)
- Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Göttingen (1)
- Hans-Knöll-Institut Jena (1)
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (1)
- Heimatmuseum Ebern (1)
- Helmholtz Center for RNA-based Infection Research (1)
- Helmholtz Institut für RNA-basierte Infektionsforschung (1)
- Helmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Biology (HIRI), Josef-Schneider-Straße 2/D15, DE-9708 Wuerzburg, Germany (1)
- Helmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Biology (HIRI), Josef-Schneider-Straße 2/D15, DE-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany (1)
- Helmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (1)
- Helmholtz-Institut für RNA-basierte Infektionsforschung (1)
- Hochschule Wismar (1)
- Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften München, Fakultät für Tourismus (1)
- Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (1)
- IBMP - Institut für Biomedizinische und Pharmazeutische Forschung in Nürnberg-Heroldsberg (1)
- IFT Institut für Therapieforschung München (1)
- INAF Padova, Italy (1)
- IZKF (Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung), Universität Würzburg (1)
- IZKF Laboratory for Microarray Applications, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany (1)
- IZKF Research Laboratory Dept. Medicine II & Pediatrics (1)
- IZKF Universität Würzburg (1)
- Institut Ruđer Bošković, Zagreb, Croatia (1)
- Institut für Biopsychologie, Universität Dresden (1)
- Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie des Universitätsklinikums Würzburg (1)
- Institut für Evangelische Theologie und Religionspädagogik (1)
- Institut für Humangeographie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (1)
- Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie (1)
- Institut für Klinische Epidemiologie und Biometrie des Universitätsklinikums Würzburg (1)
- Institut für Medizinische Lehre und Ausbildungsforschung, Universität Würzburg (1)
- Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie in Göttingen (1)
- Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene der Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen (1)
- Institut für Medizintechnik Schweinfurt (IMeS) (1)
- Institut für Mikrobiologie, Universität Göttingen (1)
- Institut für Molekulare Infektionsbiologie (MIB) der Universität Würzburg (1)
- Institut für Musikphysiologie und Musiker-Medizin der Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien, Hannover (1)
- Institut für Neurowissenschaften der Universität Mailand (1)
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen (1)
- Institut für Pathologie, Universität Würzburg (1)
- Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichtiche Archäologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie der Universität Heidelberg (1)
- Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum Ingolstadt (1)
- Institut für klinische Neurobiologie (1)
- Institute for Biochemistry I, University of Cologne (1)
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (1)
- Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) London (1)
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck, CMBI, Leopold-Franzens University Innsbruck, Austria (1)
- Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Münster (1)
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan (1)
- Instituto de Higiene, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (1)
- Instituto de Hygiene Montevideo, Uruguay (1)
- Interdisciplinary Bank of Biological Material and Data Würzburg (IBDW) (1)
- Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research (IZKF), Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Interdisziplinäre Biomaterial- und Datenbank Würzburg (ibdw) (1)
- Interdisziplinäre Zentrum für Klinische Forschung (IZKF) (1)
- Interdisziplinäres Amyloidosezentrum Nordbayern (1)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung (IZKF) Würzburg (1)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung (ZIKF), Würzburg (1)
- International Society for Nutritional Psychiatric Research (1)
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (ICCOM–CNR), Area della Ricerca del CNR, Via Moruzzi 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. (1)
- Istituto di Salisburgo per la pianificazione regionale e le abitazioni (SIR) (1)
- Istituto di pianificazione urbana della Repubblica di Slovenia (UIRS) (1)
- Jacobs University Bremen, Germany (1)
- Johns Hopkins Medicine (1)
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA (1)
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, U.S. (1)
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, U.S. (1)
- Johns Hopkis School of Medicine (1)
- Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School (1)
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (JMU), Department of English and American Studies (1)
- Julius-von-Sachs-Institut für Biowissenschaften Lehrstuhl für Botanik II - Ökophysiologie und Vegetationsökologie (1)
- Juliusspital, Würzburg (1)
- Kardiologie (Klinik für Innere Medizin I) (1)
- KfH Nierenzentrum (1)
- Kinderklinik Bad Mergentheim (1)
- Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universität Mainz (1)
- Klinik für Handchirurgie Bad Neustadt a.d. Saale (1)
- Klinik für Handchirurgie Bad Neustadt an der Saale (1)
- Klinik für Handchirurgie Bad Neustadt, Rhön-Klinikum, Bad Neustadt a.d. Saale (1)
- Klinik für Handchirurgie Rhön-Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt (1)
- Klinik für Handchirurgie des Rhön-Klinikums Bad Neustadt an der Saale (1)
- Klinik für Handchirurgie, Rhön Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt (1)
- Klinik für Kardiologie und Angiologie der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover (1)
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Caritas-Krankenhaus Bad Mergentheim (1)
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Leopoldina Krankenhaus Schweinfurt (1)
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität Würzburg (1)
- Klinik für Transfusionsmedizin (1)
- Klinik für Tropenmedizin am Klinikum Würzburg Mitte gGmbH (1)
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie des Universitätsklinikums Würzburg (1)
- Klinikum Aschaffenburg-Alzenau (1)
- Klinikum Fulda gAG (1)
- Klinikum Main-Spessart Lohr (1)
- Klinikum Würzburg Mitte (Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Uni Würzburg) (1)
- Klinische Mikrobiologie am Universitätsklinikum Erlangen (1)
- Kreisarchäologie Straubing-Bogen (1)
- König Ludwig Haus Würzburg (1)
- König Ludwig Haus, Würzburg (1)
- König-Ludwig Haus (1)
- König-Ludwig-Haus, Orthopedic Clinic, Würzburg (1)
- LIDYL, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France (1)
- LMU München (1)
- La rete di aree protette alpine (ALPARC) (1)
- Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft Hessen, Bieneninstitut Kirchhain (1)
- Lehrkrankenhaus der Universität Würzburg: Klinikum Main-Spessart (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I, Universität Bayreuth (1)
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Biochemie und molekulare Biologie (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Bioinformatik (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Biotechniologie und Biophysik am Biozentrum der Universität Würzburg (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Chemie, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Europäische Ethnologie/Volkskunde der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Fernerkundung der Uni Würzburg, in Kooperation mit dem Deutschen Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum (DFD) des Deutschen Zentrums für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Immunologie, Würzburg (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Physiologische Chemie (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Röntgenmikroskopie (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Tierökologie und Tropenbiologie, Universität Würzburg (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Tissue Engineering und Regenerative Medizin (TERM) (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Tissue Engineering und Regenerative Medizin der Universität Würzburg (1)
- Lehrstuhl für Translationale Onkologie (1)
- Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften - ISAS - e.V. (1)
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse Rostock (1)
- Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie Hans-Knöll-Institut (1)
- Leuphana Universität Lüneburg (1)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Fakultät für Physik (1)
- MRB Forschungszentrum für Magnet-Resonanz-Bayern e.V., Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg (1)
- MRB Research Center for Magnetic-Resonance-Bavaria (1)
- Maastricht University, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (1)
- Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (1)
- Mathematical Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences (1)
- Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (1)
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (1)
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Faßberg 11, DE-37077 Goetingen, Germany (1)
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biology, Göttingen (1)
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Research Group Structure and Function of Molecular Machines, Göttingen (1)
- Max Planck School of Photonics Jena, Germany (1)
- Max-Delbrück-Center für molekulare Medizin, Berlin (1)
- Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biology, Göttingen (1)
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Kardiologie (1)
- Medizinische Klinik II des Klinikums Aschaffenburg - Alzenau (1)
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik 1, Abteilung Kardiologie (1)
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik 1, Abteilung Nephrologie (1)
- Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (1)
- Medizinischen Klinik II des Klinikums Aschaffenburg, Prof. Dr. med. W. Fischbach (1)
- Michigan State University (1)
- Microarray Core Unit, Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Science, University of Würzburg, Versbacher Straße, Würzburg 97080, Germany (1)
- Microarray Core Unit, Universität Würzburg (1)
- Ministeriums für Schule und Weiterbildung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (1)
- Missionsärztliches Institut (MI); Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza, Tansania (CUHAS); Medizinische Virologie der Stellenboschuniversität, Südafrika (1)
- Missionsärztliches Institut Würzburg (1)
- Molecular Nutrition Research, Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen (1)
- Museum am Dom (1)
- Muskuloskelettalen Zentrum Würzburg (MCW) (1)
- Muskuloskelettales Centrum Würzburg (MCW) (1)
- Märkisches Klinikum Lüdenscheid (1)
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (1)
- NanoOptics & Biophotonics Group, Experimental Physics 5, Universität Würzburg (1)
- National Cardiovascular and Cerebral Center, Suita, Japan (1)
- National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan (1)
- National Park "Bavarian Forest" (1)
- Nationales Referenzzentrum für Invasive Pilzinfektionen (NRZMyk) (1)
- Nationales Referenzzentrum für invasive Pilzinfektionen (1)
- Neurologische Klinik, Klinikum Ingolstadt (1)
- Neurologische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (1)
- New York Blood Center (1)
- Novartis AG (1)
- Novartis Pharma AG, Lichtstrasse 35, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland (1)
- Novartis Pharma AG, Switzerland (1)
- OTH Regensburg (1)
- Opel Automobile GmbH (1)
- Orthopädische Klinik König-Ludwig-Haus Würzburg (1)
- Orthopädische Klinik und Poliklinik "König-Ludwig-Haus" der Uni Würzburg (1)
- Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg (1)
- Paul Scherrer Institut (1)
- Paul-Scherrer-Institut, Villigen, CH (1)
- Pharmacology, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa (1)
- Pharmakologie, Universität Bonn (1)
- Pharmazie, Universität Mailand (1)
- Physiologisches Institut Universität Würzburg (1)
- Politecnico di Milano (1)
- Professional School of Education (1)
- Professur für Mueologie der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (1)
- Professur für Museologie der JMU (1)
- Queensland University of Technology (1)
- Radiologie (1)
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases (ZINF), University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany, (1)
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases (ZINF), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg 97080, Germany (1)
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Würzburg (1)
- Research Center for Magnetic-Resonance-Bavaria (MRB), Wuerzburg, Germany (1)
- Research Center of Infectious Diseases (ZINF) of the University of Wurzburg, Germany (1)
- Rhön-Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt (1)
- Rhön-Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Klinik für Handchirurgie (1)
- Roche Diagnostics GmbH Penzberg (1)
- Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum DFG-Forschungszentrum für Experimentelle Biomedizin der Universität Würzburg (1)
- Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum für Experimentelle Biomedizin der Universität Würzburg (1)
- Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, Hubland Campus Nord, Emil-Fischer-Straße 42, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany (1)
- SKZ – Das Kunststoff-Zentrum (1)
- Sahin Lab, F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children’s Hospital, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School (1)
- Salzburger Institut für Raumordnung und Wohnen (1)
- Schifffahrtmedizinisches Institut der Marine (1)
- Service Centre InterNational Transfer (Universität Würzburg) (1)
- Servicezentrum Medizin-Informatik (1)
- Servicezentrum Medizin-Informatik (Universitätsklinikum) (1)
- Siemens Corporate Technology Munich (1)
- Siemens Corporate Technology, Erlangen (1)
- Social and Technological Systems (SaTS) lab, School of Art, Media, Performance and Design, York University, Toronto, Canada (1)
- South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) (1)
- Spanish National Center for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC) (1)
- Spectral Service AG (1)
- Sportzentrum der Universität Würzburg (1)
- Stanford University (1)
- Stellenbosch University - Division of Medical Virology (1)
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette (1)
- TH Köln (1)
- Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority (1)
- Technical University of Denmark (1)
- Technische Hochschule Wildau (1)
- Technische Hochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Fakultät Angewandte Sozialwissenschaften (1)
- Technische Universität Darmstadt (1)
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät für Informatik, Computer Graphics Group (1)
- Technische Universität München (1)
- Tecnologico de Monterrey (1)
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong (1)
- The University of Sussex (1)
- The project was founded by IZKF (1)
- Translationale soziale Neurowissenschaften (1)
- Tropenmedizin, Klinikum Würzburg Mitte gGmbH, Missioklinik (1)
- Tropenmedizinische Abteilung der Missionsärztlichen Klinik Würzburg (Lehrkrankenhaus der Univ. Würzbug) (1)
- Tropenmedizinische Abteilung der Missionärztlichen Klinik (1)
- Universidade de São Paulo, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras Clássicas, São Paulo, Brasil (1)
- University Medical Center Göttingen, Department of Cellular Biochemistry, Göttingen (1)
- University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg (1)
- University of Applied Sciences Potsdam (1)
- University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Fribourg (1)
- University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy (1)
- University of Birmingham, Medical School, Institute of Biomedical Research (1)
- University of Cologne (1)
- University of Duisburg-Essen (1)
- University of Iceland (Human Behaviour Laboratory) (1)
- University of Leipzig, Faculty of Life Sciences, Institute for Biology (1)
- University of Oldenburg, Germany (1)
- University of Padova, Italy (1)
- University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil (1)
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China (1)
- University of Stellenbosch, Division of Medical Virology (1)
- University of Twente (The Netherlands) (1)
- Universität Bielefeld (1)
- Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Molekularbiologie, AG Becker-Flegler (1)
- Universität Erlangen, Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin (1)
- Universität Göttingen (1)
- Universität Jaén (1)
- Universität Jena (1)
- Universität Kassel, Fachbereich Gesellschaftswissenschaften, Mittelalterliche Geschichte (1)
- Universität Salzburg, Fachbereich Germanistik (1)
- Universität Würzburg GmbH für Bildungs- und Campusdienstleistungen (1)
- Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Institut für Toxikologie (1)
- Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (UKW) (1)
- Universitätsklinkium Magdeburg (1)
- Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne (1)
- Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Benin (1)
- Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (1)
- Université de Montréal (1)
- Université de Paris-Saclay (1)
- Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije (1)
- VIGEA, Italy (1)
- Westfälische Hochschule Recklinghausen, Fachbereich für Ingenieur- und Naturwissenschaften (FB 8) (1)
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen-Center for Complex Material Systems, Würzburg (1)
- Women Writers Project (1)
- Wurzburg Fabry Center for Interdisciplinary Therapy (FAZIT), Wurzburg, Germany (1)
- Würzburg Fabry Center for Interdisciplinary Therapy (FAZIT), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Würzburger Institut für Verkehrswissenschaften (WIVW GmbH) (1)
- ZINF Research Center for Infectious Diseases (1)
- Zahnmedizin (1)
- Zentrale Abteilung für Mikroskopie, Universität Würzburg (1)
- Zentrum für Infektionsforschung (ZINF): Nachwuchsgruppe 2 (1)
- Zentrum für Infektionsforschung ZINF Würzburg (1)
- Zentrum für Infektionsforschung, Universität Würzburg (1)
- Zentrum für Innere Medizin I, Städtisches Klinikum Brandenburg GmbH, Hochschulklinikum der MHB Theodor Fontane (1)
- Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Medizin der Uni Würzburg (1)
- Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung der JMU (1)
- Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrtmedizin der Luftwaffe (1)
- Zentrum für Soziale Implikationen künstlicher Intelligenz (SOCAI) (1)
- Zentrum für experimentelle und molekulare Medizin (Würzburg) (1)
- Zentrum für soziale Implikationen künstlicher Intelligenz (SOCAI) (1)
- Zentrum für vorsprachliche Entwicklung und Entwicklungsstörungen (1)
- Zentrum für vorsprachliche Entwicklung und Entwicklungsstörungen (ZVES) (1)
- eXcorLab GmbH (1)
- http://www.bsb-muenchen.de (1)
- iDiv (1)
- École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL, Paris (1)
- Ökologische Station, Fabrikschleichach (1)
ResearcherID
- B-1911-2015 (1)
- B-4606-2017 (1)
- C-2593-2016 (1)
- D-1221-2009 (1)
- D-1250-2010 (1)
- D-3057-2014 (1)
- I-5818-2014 (1)
- J-8841-2015 (1)
- M-1240-2017 (1)
- N-2030-2015 (1)
EU-Project number / Contract (GA) number
- 669054 (47)
- 701983 (39)
- 602805 (25)
- 646737 (23)
- 682586 (23)
- 728018 (15)
- 787937 (12)
- 224631 (10)
- 288566 (10)
- 602133 (10)
- 244090 (7)
- 259867 (6)
- 309962 (6)
- 614623 (6)
- 643051 (6)
- 677819 (6)
- 823881 (6)
- 101007642 (5)
- 241778 (5)
- 311781 (5)
- 336012 (5)
- 223153 (4)
- 223175 (4)
- 226852 (4)
- 250194 (4)
- 311932 (4)
- 336305 (4)
- 607051 (4)
- 617989 (4)
- 654148 (4)
- 678119 (4)
- 721016 (4)
- 766118 (4)
- 813871 (4)
- 825575 (4)
- 848261 (4)
- 01EW1902 (3)
- 223138 (3)
- 247919 (3)
- 261357 (3)
- 287320 (3)
- 289706 (3)
- 339306 (3)
- 602300 (3)
- 633983 (3)
- 667302 (3)
- 686070 (3)
- 733297 (3)
- 759139 (3)
- 824128 (3)
- 018741 (2)
- 201099 (2)
- 227632 (2)
- 245009 (2)
- 250320 (2)
- 262055 (2)
- 265432 (2)
- 268985 (2)
- 277775 (2)
- 281338 (2)
- 304617 (2)
- 305312 (2)
- 308377 (2)
- 312325 (2)
- 315877 (2)
- 316704 (2)
- 318798 (2)
- 320377 (2)
- 327199 (2)
- 335568 (2)
- 340983 (2)
- 503474 (2)
- 618045 (2)
- 636930 (2)
- 669830 (2)
- 680966 (2)
- 693023 (2)
- 721394 (2)
- 722046 (2)
- 754658 (2)
- 758985 (2)
- 761307 (2)
- 764860 (2)
- 765937 (2)
- 847507 (2)
- 897276 (2)
- 946184 (2)
- 953327 (2)
- 956414 (2)
- 011937 (1)
- 018696 (1)
- 026155 (1)
- 031A408B (1)
- 031A409B (1)
- 037220 (1)
- 037602 (1)
- 0800978 (1)
- 101003595 (1)
- 10100764 (1)
- 101015930 (1)
- 101016923 (1)
- 101030656 (1)
- 101034412 (1)
- 101041177 (1)
- 101042738 (1)
- 101045956 (1)
- 101052587 (1)
- 101065772 (1)
- 101076402 (1)
- 101079460 (1)
- 115300 (1)
- 115525 (1)
- 18741 (1)
- 19-COP-0031 (1)
- 20-3044-2-11 (1)
- 20100317 (1)
- 20100407 (1)
- 201024 (1)
- 201052 (1)
- 2016 FGR 0053 (1)
- 201962 (1)
- 2020010013 (1)
- 202088 (1)
- 202213 (1)
- 203291 (1)
- 211078 (1)
- 212372 (1)
- 212525 (1)
- 214469 (1)
- 216027 (1)
- 216886 (1)
- 222719 (1)
- 222943 (1)
- 223044 (1)
- 224635 (1)
- 227159 (1)
- 229289 (1)
- 229294 (1)
- 229571 (1)
- 230331-PROPEREMO (1)
- 232944 (1)
- 241447 (1)
- 241592 (1)
- 241719 (1)
- 241909 (1)
- 242175 (1)
- 242175-VascuBone (1)
- 242175‐VascuBone (1)
- 242257 (1)
- 243964 (1)
- 247447 (1)
- 249177 (1)
- 249929 (1)
- 250194-Carnivorom (1)
- 253511 (1)
- 257531 (1)
- 259735 (1)
- 259753 (1)
- 260338 (1)
- 260464 (1)
- 260986 (1)
- 261474 (1)
- 261492 (1)
- 26230120009 (1)
- 262773 (1)
- 266777 (1)
- 267436 (1)
- 268962 (1)
- 270089 (1)
- 270212 (1)
- 274769 (1)
- 27731 (1)
- 278864 (1)
- 278864-2 (1)
- 279062 (1)
- 286213 (1)
- 289442 (1)
- 289600 (1)
- 290605 (1)
- 291377 (1)
- 291840 (1)
- 294683 (1)
- 294823 (1)
- 296679 (1)
- 297557 (1)
- 303674 (1)
- 304961 (1)
- 305653 (1)
- 306387 (1)
- 306447 (1)
- 307701 (1)
- 307955 (1)
- 311575 (1)
- 312147 (1)
- 314911 (1)
- 316633 (1)
- 316790 (1)
- 318987 (1)
- 320570 (1)
- 322865 (1)
- 324612 (1)
- 339728 (1)
- 340602 (1)
- 506675 (1)
- 517836 (1)
- 602102 (1)
- 602531 (1)
- 602812 (1)
- 604391 (1)
- 606950 (1)
- 609,020 (1)
- 610307 (1)
- 613931 (1)
- 615613 (1)
- 616346 (1)
- 617198 (1)
- 617891 (1)
- 633784 (1)
- 634361 (1)
- 634935 (1)
- 638536 (1)
- 638988 (1)
- 639445 (1)
- 640012 (1)
- 641458 (1)
- 641833 (1)
- 643238 (1)
- 644076 (1)
- 645993 (1)
- 647426 (1)
- 649124 (1)
- 654000 (1)
- 658195 (1)
- 660375 (1)
- 667421 (1)
- 667787 (1)
- 668036 (1)
- 668353 (1)
- 668679 (1)
- 677302 (1)
- 677673 (1)
- 679288 (1)
- 681103 (1)
- 686271 (1)
- 692185 (1)
- 694913 (1)
- 695376 (1)
- 696802 (1)
- 703227 (1)
- 715923 (1)
- 716344 (1)
- 720270 (1)
- 722064 (1)
- 723770 (1)
- 725832 (1)
- 739593 (1)
- 741491 (1)
- 755523 (1)
- 759206 (1)
- 772376 (1)
- 776019 (1)
- 777215 (1)
- 810850 (1)
- 812968 (1)
- 818182 (1)
- 818846 (1)
- 819800 (1)
- 834709 (1)
- 835102) (1)
- 836421 (1)
- 840741 (1)
- 848002 (1)
- 853546 (1)
- 853988 (1)
- 862665 (1)
- 871158 (1)
- 874758 (1)
- 874827 (1)
- 955910 (1)
- 955974 (1)
- 956548 (1)
- 965286 (1)
- BWF/H/52228/2012/13.10.10-1/3.4,6 (1)
- CP22/00082 (1)
- CoG 721016–HERPES (1)
- ERC-2013-StG-336305 (1)
- ERC-2016-CoG 721016-HERPES (1)
- ERC-2018-ADG/NCI-CAD (1)
- ERC335568 (1)
- ESF-ZDEX 4.0 (1)
- ESF_14-BM-A55-0005_16 (1)
- EU (FP7/ 2007-2013) (1)
- EU-1650-0006 (1)
- EU250194 (1)
- FKZ01EW1902 (1)
- FOOD‑CT‑2004‑506378 (1)
- FP7-ICT MINIMAL (1)
- FP7/2007-2013 (1)
- HEALTH-F2-2009-241778 (1)
- HEALTHF2- 2008-201099 (1)
- LIFE12 BIO/AT/000143 (1)
- LIFE20 NAT/AT/000049 (1)
- LaserLab Europe (LLC001917) (1)
- PI21/00314 (1)
- PIEF-GA-2013-623006 (1)
- PITN-GA-2012-316704 (1)
- PTQ2020-011372 (1)
- QLK1-2001-01614 (1)
- RTI2018-093747-B-10 (1)
- ZAM 5-85018031 (1)
In den letzten Jahren stieg die Anzahl an förderbedürftigen Schülern sowie an Schülern mit einer Migrations- bzw. Fluchtgeschichte an der Berufsschule. Damit entsteht eine neue Schülerklientel, die von einer hohen Schülerheterogenität und Lernstanddifferenz geprägt ist. Vermehrt sind auch eine sprachliche Armut sowie Lernbeeinträchtigungen zu beobachten.
Die Arbeit mit Sinnbildern im diagnostischen Prozess bei Lernbeeinträchtigungen ist ein kleiner Baustein auf dem Weg dorthin, dass Lernen und damit auch ein Sich-Weiterentwickeln gelingen kann. Dabei präsentiert sich das lösungs- sowie entwicklungsorientierte Verfahren als eine in Beziehung zueinander stehenden Einheit aus Lernbeeinträchtigung, potenzielle Lösung und nahrhaften Boden.
Lernbeeinträchtigung: Der Trias liegt die Annahme zugrunde, dass der Lernprozess des Schülers gestoppt ist. Wenngleich der Schüler spürt, dass da etwas ist, das ihm beim Lernen im Weg steht, so ist er jedoch nicht in der Lage das Gespürte zu verbalisieren.
Nahrhafter Boden: Mit Hilfe eines von Sinnbildern gestützten Interviews soll es gelingen, die vagen Vermutungen der Schüler hinsichtlich ihrer Lernbeeinträchtigung zu versprachlichen. Dabei spielt die von den Bildern ausgehende Resonanz eine entscheidende Rolle. Durch sie können dem Schüler eigene implizite Denk- und Handlungsmuster gedanklich zugänglich gemacht und versprachlicht werden.
Potenzielle Lösung: Die im Rahmen des Sinnbildgestützten Interviews in Erfahrung gebrachten Informationen ermöglichen im besten Fall eine Sicht darauf, was dem Schüler in seinem gestoppten Lernprozess im Weg steht. Dabei geht es nicht darum eine kausale Ursache zu finden, sondern eine prozessorientierte sowie lösungsorientierte Sichtweise einzunehmen.
Die Versprachlichung der vagen Vermutungen ermöglicht ein Arbeiten mit dem Wissen in der realen Welt. Im Falle von Gelingen, kann der Interviewführende die durch das Sinnbildgestützte Interview in Erfahrung gebrachten Lernbeeinträchtigungen innerhalb der drei Lerndimensionen im Können, Wissen und Wollen (Ellinger/Hechler 2021) verorten, um eine individuelle -auf die Lernbeeinträchtigung zugeschnittene- Lernhilfe zu generieren.
Die Jahresabschlussprüfung verfolgt das Ziel, die Verlässlichkeit der Rechnungslegung zu bestätigen. Folglich kann sie einen wesentlichen Beitrag zu einem hohen Informationsniveau an den Märkten leisten. Angesichts dieser großen ökonomischen Bedeutung unternimmt der deutsche Gesetzgeber zahlreiche Anstrengungen, um eine hohe Prüfungsqualität sicherzustellen.
Die Sichtung der Wirtschaftsprüferordnung zeigt hierbei, dass regulatorische Maßnahmen ergriffen werden, die am Kern der Jahresabschlussprüfung ansetzen, nämlich an den Berufsangehörigen selbst. So wurde der Zugang zum Berufsstand der vereidigten Buchprüfer mehrmals geschlossen und wiedereröffnet. Des Weiteren sind markante Anpassungen des Niveaus des Wirtschaftsprüfungsexamens im Zeitablauf zu erkennen. Bei der Jahresabschlussprüfung der Unternehmen von öffentlichem Interesse sind außerdem besondere Berufspflichten zu erfüllen. Zum einen ist diesen schweren Eingriffen in die Freiheit der Berufswahl und der Berufsausübung gemein, dass sie allesamt die Qualifikation des Abschlussprüfers adressieren. Zum anderen werden die entsprechenden Gesetzesänderungen mehrheitlich mit einer Stärkung der Prüfungsqualität begründet.
Fraglich ist, inwiefern jene Facetten der Prüferqualifikation tatsächlich einen Einfluss auf die Prüfungsqualität ausüben. Aufgrund mangelnder Evidenz ergibt sich die Notwendigkeit, eine empirische Studie am deutschen Prüfermarkt durchzuführen und somit den Beginn zur Schließung der identifizierten Forschungslücke zu setzen.
Das Ziel der vorliegenden Dissertation besteht folglich darin, den Zusammenhang zwischen der Prüferqualifikation und der Prüfungsqualität mittels Regressionsanalysen zu untersuchen. Dazu wurde ein einzigartiger Datensatz zu deutschen privaten prüfungspflichtigen Kapitalgesellschaften mit unkonsolidierten Finanz- und Prüferinformationen im Zeitraum 2006-2018 mit insgesamt 217.585 grundlegenden Beobachtungen erhoben, bereinigt und aufbereitet. Da die Prüfungsqualität nicht direkt beobachtbar ist, wird zwischen wahrgenommener Prüfungsqualität und tatsächlicher Prüfungsqualität unterschieden. Im Rahmen dieser Dissertation wird die wahrgenommene Prüfungsqualität über Fremdkapitalkosten und die tatsächliche Prüfungsqualität über absolute diskretionäre Periodenabgrenzungen approximiert.
Die Ergebnisse der Hauptregressionen zeigen überwiegend, dass kein Zusammenhang zwischen den Maßgrößen der Prüferqualifikation und der wahrgenommenen und tatsächlichen Prüfungsqualität besteht. Die Zusatz- und Sensitivitätsanalysen unterstützen diesen Befund. So können mit Blick auf die Berufszugangsregelungen keine Qualitätsunterschiede zwischen den Berufsständen der Wirtschaftsprüfer und der vereidigten Buchprüfer nachgewiesen werden. Auch innerhalb des Berufstandes der Wirtschaftsprüfer ergeben sich keine Hinweise auf ein Qualitätsgefälle zwischen den Prüfergruppen, die unterschiedliche Examensanforderungen durchlebt haben. Hinsichtlich der Berufsausübungsregelungen ist zu beobachten, dass die zusätzlichen Anforderungen an die Jahresabschlussprüfung der Unternehmen von öffentlichem Interesse nicht mit einer anderen Prüfungsqualität bei privaten Unternehmen verbunden sind. Die beschriebenen regulatorischen Schritte des Gesetzgebers im Bereich der Prüferqualifikation erscheinen somit im Lichte einer verbesserten Prüfungsqualität nicht zwingend gerechtfertigt.
Two-dimensional lattices are in the focus of research in modern solid state physics due to their novel and exotic electronic properties with tremendous potential for seminal future applications. Of particular interest within this research field are quantum spin Hall insulators which are characterized by an insulating bulk with symmetry-protected metallic edge states. For electrons within these one-dimensional conducting channels, spin-momentum locking enables dissipationless transport - a property which promises nothing short of a revolution for electronic devices. So far, however, quantum spin Hall materials require enormous efforts to be realized such as cryogenic temperatures or ultra-high vacuum. A potential candidate to overcome these shortcomings are two-dimensional lattices of the topological semi-metal antimony due to their potential to host the quantum spin Hall effect while offering improved resilience against oxidation.
In this work, two-dimensional lattices of antimony on different substrates, namely Ag(111), InSb(111) and SiC(0001), are investigated regarding their atomic structure and electronic properties with complimentary surface sensitive techniques. In addition, a systematic oxidation study compares the stability of Sb-SiC(0001) with that of the two-dimensional topological insulators bismuthene-SiC(0001) and indenene-SiC(0001).
A comprehensive experimental analysis of the \((\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3})R30^\circ\) Sb-Ag(111) surface, including X-ray standing wave measurements, disproves the proclaimed formation of a buckled antimonene lattice in literature. The surface lattice can instead be identified as a metallic Ag\(_2\)Sb surface alloy.
Antimony on InSb(111) shows an unstrained Volmer-Weber island growth due to its large lattice mismatch to the substrate. The concomitant moir\'{e} situation at the interface imprints mainly in a periodic height corrugation of the antimony islands which as observed with scanning tunneling microscopy. On islands with various thicknesses, quasiparticle interference patterns allow to trace the topological surface state of antimony down to the few-layer limit.
On SiC(0001), two different two-dimensional antimony surface reconstructions are identified. Firstly, a metallic triangular $1\times1$ lattice which constitutes the antimony analogue to the topological insulator indenene. Secondly, an insulating asymmetric kagome lattice which represents the very first realized atomic surface kagome lattice.
A comparative, systematic oxidation study of elemental (sub-)monolayer materials on SiC(0001) reveals a high sensitivity of indenene and bismuthene to small dosages of oxygen. An improved resilience is found for Sb-SiC(0001) which, however, oxidizes nevertheless if exposed to oxygen. These surface lattices are therefore not suitable for future applications without additional protective measures.
In this thesis, a variety of Fokker--Planck (FP) optimal control problems are investigated. Main emphasis is put on a first-- and second--order analysis of different optimal control problems, characterizing optimal controls, establishing regularity results for optimal controls, and providing a numerical analysis for a Galerkin--based numerical scheme.
The Fokker--Planck equation is a partial differential equation (PDE) of linear parabolic type deeply connected to the theory of stochastic processes and stochastic differential equations. In essence, it describes the evolution over time of the probability distribution of the state of an object or system of objects under the influence of both deterministic and stochastic forces.
The FP equation is a cornerstone in understanding and modeling phenomena ranging from the diffusion and motion of molecules in a fluid to the fluctuations in financial markets.
Two different types of optimal control problems are analyzed in this thesis. On the one hand, Fokker--Planck ensemble optimal control problems are considered that have a wide range of applications in controlling a system of multiple non--interacting objects. In this framework, the goal is to collectively drive each object into a desired state.
On the other hand, tracking--type control problems are investigated, commonly used in parameter identification problems or stemming from the field of inverse problems.
In this framework, the aim is to determine certain parameters or functions of the FP equation, such that the resulting probability distribution function takes a desired form, possibly observed by measurements.
In both cases, we consider FP models where the control functions are part of the drift, arising only from the deterministic forces of the system. Therefore, the FP optimal control problem has a bilinear control structure.
Box constraints on the controls may be present, and the focus is on time--space dependent controls for ensemble--type problems and on only time--dependent controls for tracking--type optimal control problems.
In the first chapter of the thesis, a proof of the connection between the FP equation and stochastic differential equations is provided. Additionally, stochastic optimal control problems, aiming to minimize an expected cost value, are introduced, and the corresponding formulation within a deterministic FP control framework is established.
For the analysis of this PDE--constrained optimal control problem, the existence, and regularity of solutions to the FP problem are investigated. New $L^\infty$--estimates for solutions are established for low space dimensions under mild assumptions on the drift. Furthermore, based on the theory of Bessel potential spaces, new smoothness properties are derived for solutions to the FP problem in the case of only time--dependent controls. Due to these properties, the control--to--state map, which associates the control functions with the corresponding solution of the FP problem, is well--defined, Fréchet differentiable and compact for suitable Lebesgue spaces or Sobolev spaces.
The existence of optimal controls is proven under various assumptions on the space of admissible controls and objective functionals. First--order optimality conditions are derived using the adjoint system. The resulting characterization of optimal controls is exploited to achieve higher regularity of optimal controls, as well as their state and co--state functions.
Since the FP optimal control problem is non--convex due to its bilinear structure, a first--order analysis should be complemented by a second--order analysis.
Therefore, a second--order analysis for the ensemble--type control problem in the case of $H^1$--controls in time and space is performed, and sufficient second--order conditions are provided. Analogous results are obtained for the tracking--type problem for only time--dependent controls.
The developed theory on the control problem and the first-- and second--order optimality conditions is applied to perform a numerical analysis for a Galerkin discretization of the FP optimal control problem. The main focus is on tracking-type problems with only time--dependent controls. The idea of the presented Galerkin scheme is to first approximate the PDE--constrained optimization problem by a system of ODE--constrained optimization problems. Then, conditions on the problem are presented such that the convergence of optimal controls from one problem to the other can be guaranteed.
For this purpose, a class of bilinear ODE--constrained optimal control problems arising from the Galerkin discretization of the FP problem is analyzed. First-- and second--order optimality conditions are established, and a numerical analysis is performed. A discretization with linear finite elements for the state and co--state problem is investigated, while the control functions are approximated by piecewise constant or piecewise quadratic continuous polynomials. The latter choice is motivated by the bilinear structure of the optimal control problem, allowing to overcome the discrepancies between a discretize--then--optimize and optimize--then--discretize approach. Moreover, second--order accuracy results are shown using the space of continuous, piecewise quadratic polynomials as the discrete space of controls. Lastly, the theoretical results and the second--order convergence rates are numerically verified.
This work presents the first ILT observations of high redshift blazars and their study in terms of jet evolution, morphology, and interaction with the surrounding medium. Each of these represents a highly topical area of astronomywith a large number of open questions. To better understand Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and their fundamental inner workings, new techniques are needed to exploit the full potential of the next generation of radio interferometers. Some of these tools are presented here and applied to one of the latest generation of software radio telescopes. A major focus of the studies presented is on the unification model, where the observed blazars are discussed for their properties to be rotated counterparts of Fanaroff-Riley Class II (FR-II) radio galaxies, when classified as Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs). In addition, multiwavelength information has been included in the analysis. Both studies are feasibility studies that will serve as a basis for future similar studies. The characteristics discussed and their interpretation do not allow conclusions to be drawn for their respective populations. However, by applying them to a larger number of targets, population studies will be possible. The first chapters introduce the necessary topics, AGN, principles of radio observations and ILT, in the necessary depth to provide the reader with a solid knowledge base. They are particularly important for understanding the current limits and influences of uncertainties in the observation, calibration and imaging process. But they also shed light on realistic future improvements. A particular focus is on the development and evolution of the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR)-Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) pipeline. With the tools at hand, the first study addresses the high redshift blazar S5 0836+710 $(z=2.218)$, which has been observed at various wavelengths and resolutions. It has a disrupted one-sided jet with an associated extended region further out. Despite the excellent wavelength coverage, only the additional ILT observations provided a complete picture of the source. With the data, the extended region could be classified as a hotspot moving at slightly relativistic speeds.. With the ILT data it was also possible to extract the flux of the core region of the AGN, and in projection to reveal the mixed counter-hotspot behind it. This also allowed constraints on jet parameters and environmental properties to be modelled, which were previously inconclusive. Technically, this study shows that the ILT can be used as an effective VLBI array for compact sources with small angular scales. However, the detection of faint components beyond redshifts of $z=2$ may require the capabilities of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) to provide a significant number of detections to enable statistical conclusions. The second study uses a much improved calibration pipeline to analyse the high redshift blazar GB1508+5714 $(z=4.30)$. The ILT data revealed a previously unseen component in the eastern direction. A spectral index map was generated from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) data, showing spectral index values of $-1.2_{-0.2}^{+0.4}$ for the western component, steeper than $-1.1$ for the eastern region, and $0.023 \pm 0.007$ for the core. Using the information provided by the ILT observation, as well as multi-wavelength information from other observations ranging from the long radio wavelengths to the $\gamma$ regime, four models were developed to interpret the observed flux with different emission origins. This also allowed to test a proposed interaction channel of the electrons provided by the jet, to cool off via inverse compton scattering with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photons, rather than by the usual synchrotron emission. This is referred to as cmb quenching in the literature, which could be shown in the study, to be necessary in any case. Finally, one of the four models was considered in which the hotspots in the detected components are unresolved and mixed by the lobe emission, with the X-ray emission coming from the lobes and partially mixed by the bright core region. The results of this preferred model are consistent with hotspots in a state of equipartition and lobes almost so. The study shows that high redshift blazars can be studied with the ILT, and expanding the sample of high redshift blazars resolved at multiple frequencies will allow a statistical study of the population. Finally, this work successfully demonstrates the powerful capabilities of the ILT to address questions that were previously inaccessible. The current state of the LOFAR-VLBI pipeline, when properly executed, allows work on the most challenging objects and will only improve in the future. In particular, this gives a glimpse of the possibilities that SKA will bring to astronomy.
Vorliegende Untersuchung am Universitätsklinikum Würzburg sowie die Befragung von Anästhesisten/Anästhesistinnen im Raum der 3 DACH-Länder zeigen, dass bildgebende Verfahren bei Säuglingen mit einer niedrigen Rate an Komplikationen, zumeist in medikamentöser Sedierung mit Propofol, durchgeführt werden. Wie international üblich ist im Säuglingsalter die Magnetresonanztomographie das bildgebende Verfahren der Wahl und wird, mit überzeugender Häufigkeit, erfolgreich durchgeführt.
Die Untersuchung am Universitätsklinikum Würzburg legt nahe, dass männliche Säuglinge häufiger eine Bildgebung benötigen und häufiger höheren ASA-Kategorie zugeschrieben werden. Dabei scheinen sie auch häufiger Komplikationen zu erleben und bedürfen daher besonderer Aufmerksamkeit. Eine eventuelle Alternative zur Sedierung kann dabei die „feed-and-sleep“ Methode darstellen. In unserer Umfrage konnten wir erheben, dass diese Methode bisher wenig verbreitet ist, obwohl in diesem Zusammenhang eventuell Abläufe und Prozesszeiten strukturiert und optimiert werden können, da beispielsweise die Nachüberwachung entfällt. Vorstellbar wäre beispielsweise, mehrere Säuglinge zum gleichen Zeitpunkt ins MRT zu bestellen, um gegebenenfalls den am frühesten eingeschlafenen Säugling vorzuziehen. Diese Methode sollte zukünftig Einzug in die wissenschaftliche Untersuchung von bildgebenden Verfahren bei Säuglingen finden.
Die Umfrage im deutschsprachigen Raum zeigt eine Leitlinien-gerechte Betreuung von Säuglingen für bildgebende Verfahren, die mit einer hohen Qualität, und zumeist erfolgreich von erfahrenen Anästhesisten/Anästhesistinnen durchgeführt wird. Eventuelle Verbesserungen können im Bereich der Ausbildung nachfolgender Ärztinnen/Ärzte und in der häufigeren Verwendung der „feed-and-sleep“ Methode liegen, die vielen Kollegen/Kolleginnen bekannt ist, aber nur selten durchgeführt wird.
Ziel ist eine qualitativ hochwertige, schnellstmöglich durchgeführte Bildgebung, die ohne oder mit der niedrigst möglichen Dosierung eines sedierenden Medikamentes zu erreichen ist.
This paper is devoted to a theoretical and numerical investigation of Nash equilibria and Nash bargaining problems governed by bilinear (input-affine) differential models. These systems with a bilinear state-control structure arise in many applications in, e.g., biology, economics, physics, where competition between different species, agents, and forces needs to be modelled. For this purpose, the concept of Nash equilibria (NE) appears appropriate, and the building blocks of the resulting differential Nash games are different control functions associated with different players that pursue different non-cooperative objectives. In this framework, existence of Nash equilibria is proved and computed with a semi-smooth Newton scheme combined with a relaxation method. Further, a related Nash bargaining (NB) problem is discussed. This aims at determining an improvement of all players’ objectives with respect to the Nash equilibria. Results of numerical experiments successfully demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed NE and NB computational framework.
Rag1\(^{−/−}\) mice, lacking functional B and T cells, have been extensively used as an adoptive transfer model to evaluate neuroinflammation in stroke research. However, it remains unknown whether natural killer (NK) cell development and functions are altered in Rag1\(^{−/−}\) mice as well. This connection has been rarely discussed in previous studies but might have important implications for data interpretation. In contrast, the NOD-Rag1\(^{null}\)IL2rg\(^{null}\) (NRG) mouse model is devoid of NK cells and might therefore eliminate this potential shortcoming. Here, we compare immune-cell frequencies as well as phenotype and effector functions of NK cells in Rag1\(^{−/−}\) and wildtype (WT) mice using flow cytometry and functional in vitro assays. Further, we investigate the effect of Rag1\(^{−/−}\) NK cells in the transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) model using antibody-mediated depletion of NK cells and adoptive transfer to NRG mice in vivo. NK cells in Rag1\(^{−/−}\) were comparable in number and function to those in WT mice. Rag1\(^{−/−}\) mice treated with an anti-NK1.1 antibody developed significantly smaller infarctions and improved behavioral scores. Correspondingly, NRG mice supplemented with NK cells were more susceptible to tMCAO, developing infarctions and neurological deficits similar to Rag1−/− controls. Our results indicate that NK cells from Rag1−/− mice are fully functional and should therefore be considered in the interpretation of immune-cell transfer models in experimental stroke. Fortunately, we identified the NRG mice, as a potentially better-suited transfer model to characterize individual cell subset-mediated neuroinflammation in stroke.
Despite successful recanalization of large-vessel occlusions in acute ischemic stroke, individual patients profit to a varying degree. Dynamic susceptibility-weighted perfusion and dynamic T1-weighted contrast-enhanced blood-brain barrier permeability imaging may help to determine secondary stroke injury and predict clinical outcome. We prospectively performed perfusion and permeability imaging in 38 patients within 24 h after successful mechanical thrombectomy of an occlusion of the middle cerebral artery M1 segment. Perfusion alterations were evaluated on cerebral blood flow maps, blood-brain barrier disruption (BBBD) visually and quantitatively on ktrans maps and hemorrhagic transformation on susceptibility-weighted images. Visual BBBD within the DWI lesion corresponded to a median ktrans elevation (IQR) of 0.77 (0.41–1.4) min−1 and was found in all 7 cases of hypoperfusion (100%), in 10 of 16 cases of hyperperfusion (63%), and in only three of 13 cases with unaffected perfusion (23%). BBBD was significantly associated with hemorrhagic transformation (p < 0.001). While BBBD alone was not a predictor of clinical outcome at 3 months (positive predictive value (PPV) = 0.8 [0.56–0.94]), hypoperfusion occurred more often in patients with unfavorable clinical outcome (PPV = 0.43 [0.10–0.82]) compared to hyperperfusion (PPV = 0.93 [0.68–1.0]) or unaffected perfusion (PPV = 1.0 [0.75–1.0]). We show that combined perfusion and permeability imaging reveals distinct infarct signatures after recanalization, indicating the severity of prior ischemic damage. It assists in predicting clinical outcome and may identify patients at risk of stroke progression.
Metastatic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: signs and symptoms related to catecholamine secretion
(2021)
Background
The presence or future development of metastatic pheochromocytomas or paragangliomas (mPPGLs) can be difficult to diagnose or predict at initial presentation. Since production of catecholamines from mPPGLs is different from non-metastatic tumors (non-mPPGLs), this study aimed to clarify whether presenting catecholamine-related signs and symptoms (cSS) might also differ.
Methods
The study included 249 patients, 43 with mPPGL and 206 with non-mPPGL. Clinical data at the time of biochemical diagnosis (i.e. at entry into the study) were used to generate a cumulative score of cSS for each patient.
Results
Patients with mPPGL were significantly younger (43.3 ± 14 vs. 48.9 ± 16.1 years) and included a lower proportion of females (39.5% vs. 60.7%) than patients with non-mPPGLs. Frequencies of signs and symptoms did not differ between the two groups. Patients with mPPGLs had lower (P < 0.001) urinary excretion of epinephrine (3.5 (IQR, 1.9—6.5) µg/day) than those with non-mPPGLs (19.1 (IQR, 4.3—70.2) µg/day). There was no difference in urinary excretion of norepinephrine. In patients with mPPGLs a high cSS score was associated with high urinary excretion of norepinephrine and normetanephrine. In contrast, in patients with non-mPPGLs, a high cSS was associated with high urinary excretion of epinephrine and metanephrine.
Conclusion
Although presenting signs and symptoms were associated with production of norepinephrine in patients with mPPGLs and of epinephrine in patients with non-mPPGLs, there were no differences in signs and symptoms between the two groups. Therefore, consideration of signs and symptoms does not appear helpful for distinguishing patients with and without mPPGLs.
Despite the widespread application of landslide susceptibility analyses, there is hardly any information about whether or not the occurrence of recent landslide events was correctly predicted by the relevant susceptibility maps. Hence, the objective of this study is to evaluate four landslide susceptibility maps retrospectively in a landslide-prone area of the Swabian Alb (Germany). The predictive performance of each susceptibility map is evaluated based on a landslide event triggered by heavy rainfalls in the year 2013. The retrospective evaluation revealed significant variations in the predictive accuracy of the analyzed studies. Both completely erroneous as well as very precise predictions were observed. These differences are less attributed to the applied statistical method and more to the quality and comprehensiveness of the used input data. Furthermore, a literature review of 50 peer-reviewed articles showed that most landslide susceptibility analyses achieve very high validation scores. 73% of the analyzed studies achieved an area under curve (AUC) value of at least 80%. These high validation scores, however, do not reflect the high uncertainty in statistical susceptibility analysis. Thus, the quality assessment of landslide susceptibility maps should not only comprise an index-based, quantitative validation, but also an additional qualitative plausibility check considering local geomorphological characteristics and local landslide mechanisms. Finally, the proposed retrospective evaluation approach cannot only help to assess the quality of susceptibility maps and demonstrate the reliability of such statistical methods, but also identify issues that will enable the susceptibility maps to be improved in the future.
Background
Individuals’ physical and mental health, as well as their chances of returning to work after their ability to work is damaged, can be addressed by medical rehabilitation.
Aim
This study investigated the developmental trends of mental and physical health among patients in medical rehabilitation and the roles of self-efficacy and physical fitness in the development of mental and physical health.
Design
A longitudinal design that included four time-point measurements across 15 months.
Setting
A medical rehabilitation center in Germany.
Population
Participants included 201 patients who were recruited from a medical rehabilitation center.
Methods
To objectively measure physical fitness (lung functioning), oxygen reabsorption at anaerobic threshold (VO2AT) was used, along with several self-report scales.
Results
We found a nonlinear change in mental health among medical rehabilitation patients. The results underscored the importance of medical rehabilitation for patients’ mental health over time. In addition, patients’ physical health was stable over time. The initial level of physical fitness (VO2AT) positively predicted their mental health and kept the trend more stable. Self-efficacy appeared to have a positive relationship with mental health after rehabilitation treatment.
Conclusions
This study revealed a nonlinear change in mental health among medical rehabilitation patients. Self-efficacy was positively related to mental health, and the initial level of physical fitness positively predicted the level of mental health after rehabilitation treatment.
Clinical Rehabilitation
More attention could be given to physical capacity and self-efficacy for improving and maintaining rehabilitants’ mental health.
In this study, we examined the conditional indirect and direct relations of pain-related cognitions to depression. Subjective helplessness was included as presumably mediating the relations of catastrophizing and thought suppression to depression due to motivational deficits. In addition, moderating effects of dispositional action versus state orientation were analyzed, whereby state orientation indicates volitional deficits in coping with distress. The study was based on self-report data from 536 patients with chronic non-specific low back pain at the beginning of inpatient rehabilitation. Moderated mediation analyses were performed. The indirect catastrophizing- and thought suppression-depression relations were (partially) mediated by subjective helplessness; and moderated by failure-related action versus state orientation. Moreover, action versus state orientation moderated the direct relation of thought suppression to depression. Results suggest that catastrophizing, thought suppression, and subjective helplessness do not lead to depression unless associated with self-regulatory inability (i.e., state orientation). In contrast, action-oriented patients more effectively self-regulate pain-related emotions, disengage from rumination, and distract from pain and thus better avoid the debilitating effects of negative pain-related cognitions on depression. Future research and treatment may more strongly focus on the role of motivational and volitional deficits underlying learned helplessness and depression in chronic pain.
Purpose
The subclassification of adrenal cancers according to the WHO classification in ordinary, myxoid, oncocytic, and sarcomatoid as well as pediatric types is well established, but the criteria for each subtype are not sufficiently determined and the relative frequency of the different types of adrenal cancers has not been studied in large cohorts. Therefore, our large collection of surgically removed adrenal cancers should be reviewed o establish the criteria for the subtypes and to find out the frequency of the various types.
Methods
In our series of 521 adrenal cancers the scoring systems of Weiss et al., Hough et al., van Slooten et al. and the new Helsinki score system were used for the ordinary type of cancer (97% of our series) and the myxoid type (0.8%). For oncocytic carcinomas (2%), the scoring system of Bisceglia et al. was applied.
Results
Discrepancies between benign and malignant diagnoses from the first thee classical scoring systems are not rare (22% in our series) and could be resolved by the Helsinki score especially by Ki-67 index (more than 8% unequivocally malignant). Since all our cancer cases are positive in the Helsinki score, this system can replace the three elder systems. For identification of sarcomatoid cancer as rarest type in our series (0.2%), the scoring systems are not practical but additional immunostainings used for soft tissue tumors and in special cases molecular pathology are necessary to differentiate these cancers from adrenal sarcomas. According to the relative frequencies of the different subtypes of adrenal cancers the main type is the far most frequent (97%) followed by the oncocytic type (2%), the myxoid type (0.8%) and the very rare sarcomatoid type (0.2%).
Conclusions
The Helsinki score is the best for differentiating adrenal carcinomas of the main, the oncocytic, and the myxoid type in routine work. Additional scoring systems for these carcinomas are generally not any longer necessary. Signs of proliferation (mitoses and Ki-67 index) and necroses are the most important criteria for diagnosis of malignancy.
Context
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most frequent form of endocrine hypertension. Besides its deleterious impact on cardiovascular target organ damage, PA is considered to cause osteoporosis.
Patients and methods
We assessed bone turnover in a subset of 36 postmenopausal women with PA. 18 patients had unilateral PA and were treated by adrenalectomy, whereas 18 patients had bilateral PA and received mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) therapy respectively. 18 age- and BMI-matched females served as controls. To estimate bone remodeling, we measured the bone turnover markers intact procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide, bone alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin and tartrate resistant acid phosphatase 5b in plasma by chemiluminescent immunoassays at time of diagnosis and one year after initiation of treatment.
Study design
Observational longitudinal cohort study.
Setting
Tertiary care hospital.
Results
Compared with controls, patients with PA had mildly elevated osteocalcin at baseline (p = 0.013), while the other bone markers were comparable between both groups. There were no differences between the unilateral and the bilateral PA subgroup. One year after initiation of MRA treatment with spironolactone bone resorption and bone formation markers had significantly decreased in patients with bilateral PA. In contrast, patients adrenalectomized because of unilateral PA showed no significant change of bone turnover markers.
Conclusion
This study shows that aldosterone excess in postmenopausal women with PA is not associated with a relevant increase of bone turnover markers at baseline. However, we observed a significant decrease of bone markers in patients treated with spironolactone, but not in patients treated by adrenalectomy.
Purpose
Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas (PPGL) result in chronic catecholamine excess and serious health complications. A recent study obtained a metabolic signature in plasma from PPGL patients; however, its targeted nature may have generated an incomplete picture and a broader approach could provide additional insights. We aimed to characterize the plasma metabolome of PPGL patients before and after surgery, using an untargeted approach, and to broaden the scope of the investigated metabolic impact of these tumors.
Design
A cohort of 36 PPGL patients was investigated. Blood plasma samples were collected before and after surgical tumor removal, in association with clinical and tumor characteristics.
Methods
Plasma samples were analyzed using untargeted nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy metabolomics. The data were evaluated using a combination of uni- and multi-variate statistical methods.
Results
Before surgery, patients with a nonadrenergic tumor could be distinguished from those with an adrenergic tumor based on their metabolic profiles. Tyrosine levels were significantly higher in patients with high compared to those with low BMI. Comparing subgroups of pre-operative samples with their post-operative counterparts, we found a metabolic signature that included ketone bodies, glucose, organic acids, methanol, dimethyl sulfone and amino acids. Three signals with unclear identities were found to be affected.
Conclusions
Our study suggests that the pathways of glucose and ketone body homeostasis are affected in PPGL patients. BMI-related metabolite levels were also found to be altered, potentially linking muscle atrophy to PPGL. At baseline, patient metabolomes could be discriminated based on their catecholamine phenotype.
Therapy options for adrenal insufficiency and recommendations for the management of adrenal crisis
(2021)
Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is a life-threatening condition requiring life-long glucocorticoid (GC) substitution therapy, as well as stress adaptation to prevent adrenal crises. The number of individuals with primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency in Europe is estimated to be 20–50/100.000. A growing number of AI cases are due to side effects of GC treatment used in different treatment strategies for cancer and to immunotherapy in cancer treatment. The benefit of hormone replacement therapy is evident but long-term adverse effects may arise due to the non-physiological GC doses and treatment regimens used. Given multiple GC replacement formulations available comprising short-acting, intermediate, long-acting and novel modified-release hydrocortisone as well as subcutaneous formulations, this review offers a concise summary on the latest therapeutic improvements for treatment of AI and prevention of adrenal crises. As availability of various glucocorticoid formulations and access to expert centers across Europe varies widely, European Reference Networks on rare endocrine conditions aim at harmonizing treatment and ensure access to specialized patient care for individual case-by-case treatment decisions. To improve the availability across Europe to cost effective oral and parenteral formulations of hydrocortisone will save lives.
Differences between immunotherapy-induced and primary hypophysitis—a multicenter retrospective study
(2022)
Objective
Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause various immune-related adverse events including secondary hypophysitis. We compared clinical characteristics of immunotherapy-induced hypophysitis (IIH) and primary hypophysitis (PH)
Design
Retrospective multicenter cohort study including 56 patients with IIH and 60 patients with PH.
Methods
All patients underwent extensive endocrine testing. Data on age, gender, symptoms, endocrine dysfunction, MRI, immunotherapeutic agents and autoimmune diseases were collected.
Results
Median time of follow-up was 18 months in IIH and 69 months in PH. The median time from initiation of immunotherapy to IIH diagnosis was 3 months. IIH affected males more frequently than PH (p < 0.001) and led to more impaired pituitary axes in males (p < 0.001). The distribution of deficient adenohypophysial axes was comparable between both entities, however, central hypocortisolism was more frequent (p < 0.001) and diabetes insipidus considerably less frequent in IIH (p < 0.001). Symptoms were similar except that visual impairment occurred more rarely in IIH (p < 0.001). 20 % of IIH patients reported no symptoms at all. Regarding MRI, pituitary stalk thickening was less frequent in IIH (p = 0.009). Concomitant autoimmune diseases were more prevalent in PH patients before the diagnosis of hypophysitis (p = 0.003) and more frequent in IIH during follow-up (p = 0.002).
Conclusions
Clinically, IIH and PH present with similar symptoms. Diabetes insipidus very rarely occurs in IIH. Central hypocortisolism, in contrast, is a typical feature of IIH. Preexisting autoimmunity seems not to be indicative of developing IIH.
Systemic chemotherapy of pediatric recurrent ependymomas: results from the German HIT-REZ studies
(2021)
Purpose
Survival in recurrent ependymoma (EPN) depends mainly on the extent of resection achieved. When complete resection is not feasible, chemotherapy is often used to extend progression-free and overall survival. However, no consistent effect of chemotherapy on survival has been found in patients with recurrent EPN.
Methods
Systemic chemotherapeutic treatment of 138 patients enrolled in the German HIT-REZ-studies was analyzed. Survival depending on the use of chemotherapy, disease-stabilization rates (RR), duration of response (DOR) and time to progression (TTP) were estimated.
Results
Median age at first recurrence was 7.6 years (IQR: 4.0–13.6). At first recurrence, median PFS and OS were 15.3 (CI 13.3–20.0) and 36.9 months (CI 29.7–53.4), respectively. The Hazard Ratio for the use of chemotherapy in local recurrences in a time-dependent Cox-regression analysis was 0.99 (CI 0.74–1.33). Evaluable responses for 140 applied chemotherapies were analyzed, of which sirolimus showed the best RR (50%) and longest median TTP [11.51 (CI 3.98; 14.0) months] in nine patients, with the strongest impact found when sirolimus was used as a monotherapy. Seven patients with progression-free survival > 12 months after subtotal/no-resection facilitated by chemotherapy were found. No definitive survival advantage for any drug in a specific molecularly defined EPN type was found.
Conclusion
No survival advantage for the general use of chemotherapy in recurrent EPN was found. In cases with incomplete resection, chemotherapy was able to extend survival in individual cases. Sirolimus showed the best RR, DOR and TTP out of all drugs analyzed and may warrant further investigation.