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Die quartären Ammoniumsalze 1-10 einiger bioaktiver Sila-benzhydryläther wurden erstmalig durch Reaktion der entsprechenden freien Basen A-E mit CH\(_3\)J, CH\(_3\)Br bzw. CH\(_3\)Cl in CH\(_3\)CN dargestellt. Die Strukturen von 1-10 wurden durch Elementaranalysen und 1 H-NMR-Spektren bestätigt. Die pharmakologischen Effekte einiger Verbindungen wurden sowohl mit den Eigenschaft der entsprechenden freien Basen als auch mit einigen Struktur-Wirkungsbeziehungen analoger Kohlenstoffverbindungen verglichen.
Die Synthese von CsAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) und RbAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) gelingt durch Umsetzungen von Alkalimetallcarbonaten mit Silber und Schwefel in der Schmelze. Röntgenbeugungsuntersuchungen an Einkristallen ergaben, daß die Schichtstruktur dieser beiden isotypen Verbindungen mit der von K\(_2\)Ag\(_4\)Sa [1] verwandt ist. In allen drei Thioargentaten fanden wir die gleichen röhrenförmigen SilberSchwefel- Verbände. Durch eine verschiedene Verknüpfung dieser Verbände wird der unterschiedlichen Stöchiometrie der Verbindungen Rechnung getragen.
Silylation of cellulose
(1977)
Ethane-l:2-diol and propane-l:3-diol reaet with 1: 1:3:3-tetramethyl-l:3-dichlorodisiloxane forming the corresponding rings. However, no ring compounds could be traced tbrough the reaction between butane-l :4-diol, glycerol and the dichlorodisiloxane respectively, where only polymeric compounds are formed. The silylation products of the di- and trihydroxy alcohols, as model compounds, has confirmed that the ring formation during silylation of cellulose with dichlorodisiloxane is uncertain.
No abstract available.
Durch Umsetzungen von Alkalimetallcarbonaten mit Silber und Schwefel in der Schmelze wurden die ternären Sulfide K2Ag4S3 und Rb2Ag4S3 dargestellt. Röntgenographische Untersuchungen an Einkristallen führten zu einem neuen Schichtenstrukturtyp, in dem röhrenförmige Silber-Schwefel-Anordnungen mit nahezu trigonal planar von Schwefel koordinierten Silberatomen über gemeinsame S-Atome zu Schichten"verknüpft werden, zwischen denen die Alkalimetallatome eingelagert sind. Die monoklinen Elementarzellen enthalten vier Formeleinheiten. Die höchstsymmetrische Raumgruppe ist C2/m. Als Gitterkonstanten ergeben sich: K\(_2\)Ag\(_4\)S\(_3\): a = 17,36(1) A, b = 4,296(2) A, c = 11,603(5) A, B = 108,32(3t; Rb\(_2\)Ag\(_4\)S\(_3\): 80 = 17,88(1) A, b = 4,331(5) A, c = 11,849(5) A, B = 108,58(3)°.
Sila-ana.logues A 2 and B 2 of two drugs from the benzhydryl ether class, chlorphenoxamine and clofenetamine, were synthesized for the first time by the steps shown in scheme 1. They and their precursors I-VI v;rere characterized by their physical (Table 1) and chemical properties and their structures confirmed by n.m.r., mass and infrared spectroscopy (Tab]es 2-5). Their physiological effects were invest.igated and compared with those of the carbon analogues (Chapter 5).
Sila-analogues A 2, B 2 and C 2 of the drug mebrophenhydramine from the class of benzhydryl ethers -were synthesized for the first time by the steps shown in scheme 1, and they and their precurso:rs I-Ill were characterized by their physical (Table 1) and chemical properties, a.nd their structures confirmed by NMR, mass and infrared spectroscopy (Tables 3-5). The histaminolytic and anticholinergic effects of A 2 and C 2 were investigated and compared with some structure-activity relationships of analogue carbon compounds.
Sila-Analogues B 2 and A 2 of the spasmolytic ciclonium bromide (B 1) respectively the corresponding free base A 1 were synthesized for the first time according to the reaction steps sho·wn in scheme 1, and they and their precursors I and II were characterized by ph;ysical (Table 1} and chemical properties and their structures confirmed by NMR, and mass spectroscopy (Tables 2 and 3}. The pharmacological effects of A 2 and B 2 were investigated and compared with those of the parent carbon compound B 1 (chapter 5).
Derivatives A and B of the two sila-antihistam.ines silamephenhydramine and sila-chlorphenoxamine were synthesized for the first time by the steps shown in scheme 1. They and their precursors III and IV were characterized by their physical (Table 1) and chemical properties and their structures confirmed by NMR and mass spectroscopy (Tables 2 and 3). Their pharmacological effects were investigated and compared with those of the corresponding sila-antihistamines.
Isoelectronic derivatives (A and B) and a homolog (C) of the two sila-antihistamines sila-clofenetamine and silamebrophenhydramine were synthesized for the first time by the steps shown in scheme 1. They and their unknown precursors II-IV were characterized by their physical (Table 1) and chemical properties and their structures confinned by lH-NMR and rnass spectroscopy (Tables 2 and 3). The pharrnacological effects of A and B were investigated and compared with those of the corresponding 0-isosteric sila-antihistarnines (Chapter 5).
Sila-Analogues A 2, B 2 and C 2 of the drug mephenhydramine from the class of benzhydryl ethers were synthesized for the first time by the steps shown in scheme 1, and they and their precursors I-V characterized by their physical {table 1) and chemical properties, and their structures confirmed by NMR, n1ass and infrared spectroscopy (tables 3-5). Their physiological effects were investigated a.nd compared -with those of the parent carbon compounds (section 5).
No abstract available