Neuphilologisches Institut - Moderne Fremdsprachen
Refine
Has Fulltext
- yes (209)
Year of publication
Document Type
- Journal article (90)
- Book article / Book chapter (70)
- Book (12)
- Review (10)
- Doctoral Thesis (9)
- Complete part of issue (8)
- Preprint (3)
- Working Paper (3)
- Master Thesis (2)
- Conference Proceeding (1)
Language
- German (101)
- English (78)
- French (14)
- Multiple languages (8)
- Spanish (6)
- Italian (1)
- Portuguese (1)
Keywords
- Environmental Humanities (23)
- Human-Animal Studies (23)
- Animal Studies (22)
- Cultural Animal Studies (22)
- Cultural Studies (22)
- Ecocriticism (22)
- Literary Studies (22)
- cultural studies (14)
- Kulturwissenschaften (12)
- Romanistik (11)
- Literaturwissenschaft (10)
- Rezension (9)
- Sprachwissenschaft (9)
- Interview (7)
- Literatur (7)
- Englisch (6)
- Globalisierung (6)
- Spanisch (6)
- India (5)
- Indien (5)
- wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs (5)
- Französisch (4)
- Hall, Stuart (4)
- Karriere (4)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (4)
- Portugiesisch (4)
- Williams, Raymond (4)
- Wortschatz (4)
- globalization (4)
- Deutsch (3)
- Fachdidaktik (3)
- Feminismus (3)
- Internationalität (3)
- Italienisch (3)
- Kulturtheorie (3)
- Medien-/Kulturwissenschaft (3)
- Zeitschrift (3)
- communication (3)
- feminism (3)
- political discourse (3)
- social media (3)
- Alltagskultur (2)
- Bibliographie (2)
- Biographisches Interview (2)
- Covid-19 (2)
- Dante, Alighieri (2)
- Diskursanalyse (2)
- Diskursmarker (2)
- Englischunterricht (2)
- Frankreich (2)
- Freud (2)
- Geschichte (2)
- Grundwortschatz (2)
- Intermedialität (2)
- Internationalismus (2)
- Kreatives Schreiben (2)
- Kulturpolitik (2)
- Kulturwissenschaft (2)
- Lexik (2)
- Literary and Cultural Studies (2)
- Marxismus (2)
- Marxist theory (2)
- Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik (2)
- Mittelalter (2)
- Musik (2)
- Nachruf (2)
- Nationale Minderheiten (2)
- Phonologie (2)
- Postcolonial literature (2)
- Postkoloniale Literatur (2)
- Postmodernism (2)
- Presse (2)
- Rassismus (2)
- Religion (2)
- Repräsentation (2)
- Roman (2)
- Sozialphilosophie (2)
- Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty (2)
- Sprache (2)
- Sprachliche Unsicherheit (2)
- Syntax (2)
- Testament (2)
- Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs (2)
- Zweisprachigkeit (2)
- autobiography (2)
- bilingualism (2)
- cultural identity (2)
- cultural memory (2)
- cultural politics (2)
- cultural theory (2)
- education (2)
- heterotopia (2)
- internationalism (2)
- language (2)
- literature (2)
- loanwords (2)
- minorities (2)
- ordinary culture (2)
- politics of representation (2)
- racism (2)
- semiotics (2)
- social philosophy (2)
- transnationalism (2)
- (auto)biographical writing (1)
- (nonce) borrowing (1)
- (yo) pienso (que) (1)
- 1680 (1)
- 21. Jahrhundert (1)
- Activist Scholarship (1)
- Agnant, Marie-Célie : Le livre d'Emma (1)
- Aktivist (1)
- Akzeptabilitätsurteile (1)
- Algerien (1)
- Algerienkrieg (1)
- Allah n'est pas obligé (1)
- American Studies (1)
- Amerikanisches Englisch (1)
- Amerikanistik (1)
- Amor-Lauden (1)
- Andalucismo (1)
- Andalusian varieties (1)
- Antiandalucismo (1)
- Anzahl (1)
- Araberbild (1)
- Arabismus (1)
- Arbeit (1)
- Arcipreste de Hita (1)
- Argentinian Spanish (1)
- Arthur Hailey (1)
- Articulation (1)
- Asian Englishes (1)
- Attentat (1)
- Ausländer (1)
- Aussprache (1)
- Ausstellung (1)
- Ausstellungskatalog (1)
- BDLP (1)
- Banda desenhada de língua portuguesa (1)
- Bataclan (Paris) (1)
- Bataille (1)
- Baudelaire, Charles (1)
- Beauzée (1)
- Behinderung (1)
- Belgium (1)
- Berichterstattung (1)
- Berlinkrise <1958> (1)
- Berlioz, Hector (1)
- Berlusconi, Silvio (1)
- Bild (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bilingualism (1)
- Biofiction (1)
- Blake (1)
- Bliombéris (1)
- Bodin, Jean (1)
- Brief (1)
- Burmese Days (1)
- Bū-Ǧadra, Rašīd (1)
- COVID-19 (1)
- Cartas desde mi celda (1)
- Catalan identity (1)
- Catalan volunteers (1)
- Catherine Pozzi (1)
- Caylus (1)
- Celebrity Autobiography (1)
- Christine de Pizans (1)
- Christine, de Pisan : Le livre de la cité des dames (1)
- Chrétien, de Troyes (1)
- Climate Change (1)
- Code-switching (1)
- Cold War (1)
- Colloquium heptaplomeres de rerum sublimium arcanis abditis (1)
- Colonial memory (1)
- Comic Studies (1)
- Commonwealth (1)
- Conrad Hilton (1)
- Contributors (1)
- Coronavirus (1)
- Creative Writing (1)
- Cultural Anthropology (1)
- DR Congo (1)
- Dante (1)
- Dante, Alighieri : Divina commedia (1)
- De Miseria Condicionis Humanae (1)
- Deschamps, Eustache (1)
- Deutsch-Französischer Krieg <1870-1871> (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Deutschland (Bundesrepublik) (1)
- Digital Storytelling (1)
- Diskurspartikel (1)
- Djebar, Assia (1)
- Don Juan (1)
- Double lay de fragilité humaine (1)
- Désiré Razafinjato (1)
- Echeverría, Esteban (1)
- Eco, Umberto : Il nome della rosa (1)
- Edward Saïd (1)
- Ehre (1)
- Ehre <Motiv> (1)
- Einsamkeit (1)
- Ekel (1)
- El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra (1)
- Encyclopédie (1)
- Engaged Humanities (1)
- English as Foreign Language (1)
- English language (1)
- English youth slang (1)
- English-language digital discourse (1)
- Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau (1)
- Entstehungsgeschichte (1)
- Environment (1)
- Epistolographie (1)
- Erinnerung (1)
- Erinnerungsproblematik (1)
- Ernaux, Annie (1)
- Erotik (1)
- Erster Weltkrieg (1)
- Erwachsener (1)
- European Spanish (1)
- Exercens (1)
- Exofiction (1)
- Exzerpt (1)
- Facebook (1)
- Falklands War (1)
- False wisdom (1)
- Fantasy (1)
- Federico García Lorca (1)
- Feminist (1)
- Feminist rap (1)
- Ferrante, Elena (1)
- Fiction (1)
- Figur (1)
- Figurenrede (1)
- Film (1)
- Flanders (1)
- Folter (1)
- Fragestunde (1)
- Französische Kulturwissenschaft (1)
- Französische Literatur (1)
- Frauenliteratur (1)
- Fremdsprachenlernen (1)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht (1)
- Front National (1)
- Frühe Neuzeit (1)
- Funktion (1)
- Gadda, Carlo Emilio : Quer pasticciaccio brutto de Via Merulana (1)
- García Lorca, Federico (1)
- Gedicht (1)
- Gefühl (1)
- Geisteswissenschaften (1)
- General Prim (1)
- Georgre Orwell (1)
- German (1)
- German/French/Italian (1)
- Geschichte 1300-1980 (1)
- Geschichte 1500-1970 (1)
- Geschichte 1680 (1)
- Geschichte 1700- (1)
- Geschichte 1800-1900 (1)
- Geschlecht (1)
- Gesellschaftsordnung (1)
- Gewalt (1)
- Gewalt / Frau (1)
- Gilroy, Paul: The Black Atlantic (1)
- Globalization (1)
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1)
- Grammatik (1)
- Grotte (1)
- Großbritannien (1)
- Großstadt (1)
- Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (1)
- Göttliche Komödie (1)
- Herr und Hund (1)
- Hexe (1)
- Hispanoamerika (1)
- Hochschulpolitik (1)
- Hollande, François (1)
- Hotel (1)
- Höhle (1)
- Höhle <Motiv> (1)
- Hör-Seh-Verstehen (1)
- Identitätsbildung (1)
- Identitätsentwicklung (1)
- Innocent III (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Instagram (1)
- Interkomprehension (1)
- Interkulturalität (1)
- Italienische Literatur (1)
- Jacopone da Todi (1)
- Jacopone, da Todi : Laude (1)
- Jair Bolsonaro (1)
- Jameson, Frederic (1)
- Japan (1)
- Japoneries d’automne (1)
- Jaucourt (1)
- Jean-Daniel Pollet (1)
- José Cardoso Pires, Lisbon (1)
- Kalter Krieg (1)
- Kaste (1)
- Katalanisch (1)
- Katholische Theologie (1)
- Kiesler, Reinhard (1)
- Klimakatastrophe (1)
- Klimaänderung (1)
- Kolonialmacht Frankreich (1)
- Kommunikation <Motiv> (1)
- Komplementsatz (1)
- Komödie (1)
- Konfrontation zweier Kulturen (1)
- Kontrastive Linguistik (1)
- Kooperation (1)
- Korpus (1)
- Korpuslinguistik (1)
- Kriegsliteratur (1)
- Kritik (1)
- Kritische Diskursanalyse (1)
- Kulturelle Identität (1)
- Kulturelle Identität <Motiv> (1)
- Königlich Spanische Akademie (1)
- Körper (1)
- Körper <Motiv> (1)
- Künstler (1)
- Künstlerkooperation (1)
- L3 acquisition (1)
- La Regenta (1)
- La bolsa (1)
- La historia oficial (1)
- La regenta (1)
- Laborem (1)
- Las Chicas del Cable (1)
- Lateinamerika (1)
- Latin America (1)
- Lehrwerkanalyse (1)
- Leiche (1)
- Leopold II of Belgium (1)
- Leopoldo Alas «Clarín» (1)
- Lernvideo (1)
- Libro de buen amor (1)
- Literarisierung (1)
- Literary representation of the human body (1)
- Livre de la cité des dames (1)
- Lokales Wissen (1)
- Lope de Vegas (1)
- Los girasoles ciegos (1)
- Loti, Pierre (1)
- Louis (1)
- Luciana Romano (1)
- Lumières (1)
- Lusitanistik (1)
- Luso-Afrika (1)
- Lügner (1)
- Mad Men (1)
- Madame Chrysanthème (1)
- Malvinas (1)
- Marion Maréchal-Le Pen (1)
- Marrakech (1)
- Martel, Julián (1)
- Masculinity Studies (1)
- Mattheson (1)
- Medien (1)
- Mediendiskurs (1)
- Medienkompetenz (1)
- Mehta, Deepa (1)
- Meiji-Periode (1)
- Meinungsbildung (1)
- Metapher (1)
- Metaphorik (1)
- Mexican cinema (1)
- Mexiko (1)
- Middle East (1)
- Migrantenliteratur (1)
- Migration (1)
- Minderheit (1)
- Minister (1)
- Miró, José (1)
- Mondialization (1)
- Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de (1)
- Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de / Essais info (1)
- Montpellier (1)
- Morrison (1)
- Mosambik (1)
- Muslim women (1)
- Muslimin (1)
- Mystik (1)
- Männlichkeitsbilder (1)
- Mémoires de l’Académie des Colporteurs (1)
- Mündliche Überlieferung (1)
- Nachkriegszeit (1)
- Naher Osten (1)
- Nahrung (1)
- Narrative (1)
- Natalia Almada (1)
- Nationale Traditionen (1)
- Neue Welt (1)
- Neuseeland (1)
- New York (1)
- New Zealand (1)
- Nigeria (1)
- Nonstandard (1)
- Norm (1)
- Old Portuguese (1)
- Orient (1)
- Ost-West-Konflikt (1)
- Ottoman Empire (1)
- Paris (1)
- Parlament (1)
- Patricia de Souza (1)
- Peau d’Âme (1)
- Perspektive (1)
- Phenomenology (1)
- Philippe Sollers (1)
- Phonetik (1)
- Pierre Loti (1)
- Platero y yo (1)
- Plosivsequenzen (1)
- Politik (1)
- Politische Ethik (1)
- Politische Rede (1)
- Politische Sprache (1)
- Popularisierung (1)
- Portuguese future tense (1)
- Postcolonial Studies (1)
- Postmarxismus (1)
- Postmoderne (1)
- Praxis (1)
- Präpositionalphrasen (1)
- Psycholinguistik (1)
- Puenzo, Luis (1)
- Pädagogik (1)
- Queneau, Raymond : Zazie dans le métro (1)
- Rachid Boudjedra / Le Désordre des choses (1)
- Rameau (1)
- Raumwahrnehmung (1)
- Real Academia Española (1)
- Renzi, Matteo (1)
- Representation (1)
- Repräsentation <Motiv> (1)
- Rezeption (1)
- Rimbaud, Arthur : Les illuminations (1)
- Rimbaud, Arthur : Une saison en enfer (1)
- Robbe-Grillet, Alain / Le voyeur (1)
- Romanische Sprachen (1)
- Romansitik (1)
- Ruiz, Juan (1)
- Ruiz, Juan : Libro de buen amor (1)
- Sachbereich (1)
- Salvatore (1)
- Sartre, Jean-Paul (1)
- Schande (1)
- Schande <Motiv> (1)
- Schnittstellenhypothese (1)
- Selbstmordgefährdung (1)
- Sensory Studies (1)
- Shooting an Elephant (1)
- Sidrac <Altfranzösisch> (1)
- Simon Stone (1)
- Sinne (1)
- Soziolinguistik (1)
- Spanien (1)
- Spanisch als Fremdsprache (1)
- Spanische Literatur (1)
- Spanish (1)
- Spanish grammar (1)
- Spanish syntax (1)
- Spanish-Moroccan War of 1859/60 (1)
- Spanish-Zapotec translations (1)
- Spracherwerb (1)
- Sprachgebrauch (1)
- Sprachkontakt (1)
- Stadtforschung (1)
- Stadtsoziolingusitik (1)
- Stereotyp (1)
- Stereotypen (1)
- Stilistik (1)
- Struktur (1)
- Subjektivität (1)
- Suizidalität (1)
- Superlativ (1)
- Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael : El Jarama (1)
- Sérgio Zimba (1)
- Tempus- und Aspekterwerb (1)
- Tesnière (1)
- Theater <Motiv> (1)
- Theorie (1)
- Tirso, de Molina (1)
- Tirso, de Molina : El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra (1)
- Todo lo demás (1)
- Tradition (1)
- Transnationalismus (1)
- Trieb (1)
- Troyes, Kristian von (1)
- Twitter (1)
- Umgangssprache (1)
- Value (1)
- Variationslinguistik (1)
- Vega Carpio, Lope Félix de : El villano en su rincón (1)
- Verbreitung (1)
- Vergangenheitstempora (1)
- Vergangenheitstempus (1)
- Vermittlung (1)
- Villano en su rincón (1)
- Vokalschwächung (1)
- Wallace, Michele (1)
- Wallonia (1)
- Wandel (1)
- Web 2.0 (1)
- Welttheater (1)
- Wertschätzung (1)
- West African refugee crisis (1)
- Widerstand (1)
- Wiliams, Raymond (1)
- Willams, Raymond (1)
- William (1)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (1)
- Wissenschaftstransfer (1)
- Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno (1)
- Woolf, Viriginia (1)
- Work (1)
- Yukatekisches Maya (1)
- Zambian English (1)
- Zeitzeuge (1)
- Zola (1)
- Zweite Fremdsprache (1)
- Zweitspracherwerb (1)
- acceptability judgements (1)
- aggression (1)
- aktuelle Situation (1)
- animal-human relations (1)
- anti-science (1)
- aphorism (1)
- auxiliary DO (1)
- background (1)
- basic learners (1)
- blended learning (1)
- body <motif> (1)
- burned area (1)
- camera perspective (1)
- car culture (1)
- caste system (1)
- catechisms (1)
- colonial Mexico (1)
- common human values and national values (1)
- component (1)
- confixes (1)
- connection (1)
- conocer (1)
- contextual clues (1)
- contrastive analysis of languages (1)
- contrastive linguistics (1)
- conversion to art (1)
- coronavirus (1)
- corpus analysis (1)
- corpus linguistics (1)
- critical discourse analysis (1)
- culture (1)
- curriculum (1)
- cyber aggression (1)
- debate (1)
- deutsch-britische Beziehungen (1)
- development (1)
- dictatorship (1)
- digit (1)
- digital discourse (1)
- disability (1)
- discourses of gender and ethnicity (1)
- discursive strategy (1)
- documentary film (1)
- empirical study (1)
- empirische Studie (1)
- episches Gedicht (1)
- epistemic modality (1)
- eroticism (1)
- essay film (1)
- eternal moment (1)
- eternal now (1)
- evidentiality (1)
- exercise (1)
- expression (1)
- female authorship (1)
- feminist rap (1)
- film analysis (1)
- fire (1)
- focalization (1)
- food cultures (1)
- football chants (1)
- foreign (1)
- framing (1)
- french literature (1)
- friction (1)
- functiones (1)
- gender (1)
- gender assignment (1)
- gesprochenes Französisch (1)
- grammar (1)
- grassland (1)
- historical linguistics (1)
- historische Situation (1)
- hypotaxe (1)
- illness (1)
- images of Arabs (1)
- imitatio (1)
- immobility (1)
- influence (1)
- information structure (1)
- innovatio (1)
- intelligentsia (1)
- interaction (1)
- intercultural pedagogy (1)
- interspecies encounters (1)
- irregular forms (1)
- italian literature (1)
- italienische Briefe (1)
- kognitive Semantik (1)
- kontaktinduzierte Grammatikalisierung (1)
- la campagne d’Égypte (1)
- language attrition (1)
- language contact (1)
- language in media (1)
- language variation (1)
- learner (1)
- les Turqueries (1)
- lettere (1)
- lexical co-occurrences (1)
- lexical innovation (1)
- linguistic character (1)
- linguistic discourse analysis (1)
- linguistic insecurity (1)
- linguistic politics (1)
- linguistics (1)
- liquids (1)
- literary minimalism (1)
- local culture of knowledge (1)
- loneliness (1)
- majority (1)
- marcador (1)
- masculinity (1)
- memoria (1)
- memory (1)
- mexikanisches Spanisch (1)
- migrant literature (1)
- migration (1)
- mise en scène (1)
- misery (1)
- missionary texts (1)
- modality (1)
- moral elitism (1)
- morphology (1)
- motorway (1)
- multimodality (1)
- mémoire (1)
- narration (1)
- national traditions (1)
- neologism (1)
- new normal (1)
- news media reporting (1)
- nomadic identities (1)
- novel (1)
- online-Kommunikation (1)
- orientalisme (1)
- others (1)
- pain (1)
- parataxe (1)
- parliamentary interaction (1)
- perception (1)
- perceptions (1)
- perfecto compuesto (1)
- performance (1)
- performativity (1)
- periurban (1)
- perpetual, never-ending narrative (1)
- philosophie du langage (1)
- phonetics (1)
- phonology (1)
- phrase complexe (1)
- politics (1)
- politischer Diskurs (1)
- post Marxism (1)
- postcolonial novel (1)
- power (1)
- presidential rhetoric (1)
- produktive Rezeption (1)
- programming languages (1)
- quantitativ (1)
- reactions (1)
- relations entre propositions (1)
- religion (1)
- romantisches Gedicht (1)
- scientific novel (1)
- second language acquisition (1)
- see (1)
- semantic change (1)
- sentence patterns (1)
- social (1)
- social and cultural studies (1)
- social criticism (1)
- sociophonetics (1)
- space (1)
- spanische Grammatik (1)
- spanish literature (1)
- spatio-thematic coverage (1)
- special language of music (1)
- speech community (1)
- speeches (1)
- street (1)
- subjectivity (1)
- subversiveness (1)
- suicidality (1)
- superclásico (1)
- superlative (1)
- suppression of women (1)
- technique of fragmentary (1)
- technomots (1)
- terrorist attack, Paris, 13th November 2015 (1)
- text processing (1)
- the Mediterranean Sea (1)
- theatre (1)
- theoretical and contrastive linguistics (1)
- tierras altas (1)
- tierras bajas (1)
- topoi (1)
- traffic congestion (1)
- trauma (1)
- undergraduates of EFL and teachers (1)
- unregelmäßige Formen (1)
- urban climate (1)
- urban discourse (1)
- urban semiotics (1)
- utopia (1)
- verb valency (1)
- verbal and non-verbal communication (1)
- verbal humor (1)
- violence (1)
- vocabulary (1)
- vocabulary knowledge (1)
- vocabulary of singing (1)
- vocabulary retention (1)
- weibliche Autoren (1)
- women´s literature (1)
- word-formation (1)
- writing (1)
- xenophobia (1)
- Übersetzung (1)
Institute
- Neuphilologisches Institut - Moderne Fremdsprachen (209)
- Institut für deutsche Philologie (23)
- Graduate School of the Humanities (2)
- Institut für Geschichte (2)
- Institut für Geographie und Geologie (1)
- Institut für Kunstgeschichte (1)
- Institut für Pädagogik (1)
- Institut für Slavistik (1)
- Katholisch-Theologische Fakultät (1)
Schriftenreihe
Sonstige beteiligte Institutionen
- VolkswagenStiftung (22)
- Department of English, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi (1)
- English Department, University of Zurich (1)
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (JMU), Department of English and American Studies (1)
- Universität Erlangen, Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin (1)
- Universität Kassel, Fachbereich Gesellschaftswissenschaften, Mittelalterliche Geschichte (1)
- Universität Salzburg, Fachbereich Germanistik (1)
Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Forschungen zur französischen Umgangssprache von den Anfängen bis etwa 1992 in vier Abschnitten: 1. Die Anfänge, 2. die Sprachschichtenforschung, 3. die Beiträge von Soziolinguistik und Varietätenlinguistik und 4. die Arbeiten der "Gegenwart" um 1990. Eine Zusammenfassung und eine ausführliche Bibliographie schließen den Forschungsbericht ab. Berücksichtigt werden alle sprachlichen Ebenen von der Aussprache über den Wortschatz bis zur Grammatik. Wo es angebracht erscheint, sind Hinweise auf Arbeiten zu anderen Umgangssprachen angeführt.
Der Aufsatz beschreibt die portugiesischen Wörter arabischen Ursprungs, und zwar unter verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten: im Vergleich mit den Arabismen des Spanischen, Katalanischen und Italienischen; die Anzahl der portugiesischen Arabismen, ihre lexikalische Struktur, ihre Verteilung nach Sachbereichen und ihre geographische Verbreitung. Untersucht werden nur sichere und direkte Arabismen, die heute noch gebäuchlich sind. Einige Anmerkungen zum inneren Lehngut (Lehnübersetzung, Lehnbedeutung u.ä.) schließen den Artikel ab.
This article summarises an examination of sentence patterns in modern European standard Spanish, in order to give an answer to the following questions: How many different sentence patterns are there and which are the most frequent patterns in modern European Spanish? Based on the principles of verb valency, as established by Lucien Tesnière and further developed by Ulrich Engel and others, a corpus of 500 sentences is analysed, identifying the sentence patterns of the main clauses. The analysis shows 19 different sentence patterns, the most frequent of which is p-s-cd, that is, predicate – subject – direct object. Subsequently, the results are compared to those of a different study on Spanish sentence patterns.
This paper intends to trace the introduction of an English-induced, COVID-related neologism, covidiota, into the Spanish language. The study is based on a corpus of tweets, starting in March 2020. It examines several specific features which mark the word as a new, unfamiliar item, such as different ways of graphical highlighting, for example. On the other hand, the paper aims to detect possible indicators of an integration of covidiota into the Spanish language use in the tweet corpus compiled for this case study.
Acknowledgements
(2023)
After the terrorist attacks on November 13th, the French public, the whole of Europe and many parts of the world were waiting for president François Hollande to address his fellow “citoyens”. Being the most important political figure – both by constitution and by influence on public discourse – the president’s words bear great importance for the subsequent debate and interpretation of the events. Therefore, the question arises: How did the president shape the debate in the hours and days after the attacks? To answer this question, we have identified typical structures in Hollande’s rhetorical reaction to the attacks, performing a topos as well as a keyword analysis of the speeches the president held within two weeks after November 13th. In a contrastive analysis we have compared Hollande’s speeches to the Europarl Corpus. Using the software programme sketch engine, we have filtered out the 100 most frequent keywords and classified them into semantic fields (data-driven approach). All in all, terrorism, action and nation/identity are the three predominant semantic fields, whereas references to victimhood barely appear. These findings are congruent with the results of our topos analysis that reveals a predominance of argumentative structures that form a strong main topos of resilience, emphasising the greatness of France and its people and culture, calling to action and avoiding any tendencies of resignation.
The history of intellectual and cultural contact between West and East is very complicated and contradictory. A long time ago, eastern culture attracted the attention of many writers, orientalists and researchers, who headed east not only to study and describe the fascinating eastern civilizations, but also to analyze their different literary, historical and scientific aspects.
The new mysterious but exciting environment inspired the orientalists to record and describe what they experienced regarding the architecture, the nature and the people. The attractive eastern natural views which are distinguishable from the monotonous western environment – especially after the industrial revolution – helped them to find new prospects.
The East has been coming into focus since the middle ages, when the church campaigns started to study Islam as the prevalent religion in this area. The orientalist motivations were not only religious, but also followed economic, colonial and scientific agenda, which lead to a plethora of specialized research, stories, novels and analytical studies. A close look at the orientalists’ works will provide us with an overview of eastern civilization. Therefore, their works are considered as a mirror reflecting their point of view to the east and the north of Africa, especially to pharaonic Egypt.
The orientalists who travelled to the east and expressed their passion to this old civilization in their writings influenced the literary movement deeply. But what do we mean by the term orientalism? Edward Saïd has defined this term in different ways. Saïd presented and interpreted it as a way of thinking, a historical phenomenon. Defining orientalism has become a problem indeed, and now it is carrying a number of meanings which do not match. Therefore, the aim of the study is to bring into focus the most important definitions of the term orientalism from the late 17th to the mid-20th century.
Prof. em. Dr. Theodor Berchem (*1935) promovierte 1963 in Paris und habilitierte sich 1966 an der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. Von 1967 bis 2003 war er Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Romanische Sprachwissenschaft an der Universität Würzburg. Daneben bekleidete er eine große Anzahl weiterer Ämter: Er war Präsident der Universität Würzburg (1975-2003), Präsident des DAAD (1988-2007), Vorsitzender der Bayerischen Rektorenkonferenz (1978-1982) sowie Vizepräsident (1979-1983) und Präsident (1983-1987) der Westdeutschen Rektorenkonferenz. Zu seinen Forschungsschwerpunkten gehören Dialektologie, Phonetik/Phonologie, Morphosyntax, Stilistik und Wortgeschichte.
No abstract available.
Phonetic and phonological variability in the L1 and L2 of late bilinguals: The case of /r/ and /l/
(2021)
A large body of research has shown that a late bilingual’s L1 and L2 phonetic categories influence each other, yielding deviations from monolingual norms in the phonetics of both languages. Existing models of L2 sound acquisition (e.g., the Speech Learning Model; Flege, 1995, 2007) predict unified phonetic spaces which accommodate both L1 and L2 sound categories. Such connections between an L1 and an L2 are believed to lead to persistent non-nativelikeness in the L2, but also to divergence from the monolingual norm in the L1, as shown in numerous studies (e.g., Bergmann et al., 2016). In this dissertation, I focus on the differences in the sound patterns of a bilingual’s languages which do not only emerge in the precise phonetic realizations of L1 sounds but also in language-specific distributional patterns that determine the realization of these sound categories in different phonetic contexts. Previous work in L1 attrition is limited to a small set of phonetic properties (especially VOT, e.g., Flege, 1987), variables beyond L2 transfer which are known to give rise to variable realizations have been neglected. Thus, little is known as to whether bilinguals’ realizations of an L1 sound category in different phonetic contexts (e.g., position within a syllable) are subject to change in L1 attrition, and whether such changes arise due to long-term exposure to different distributional patterns of an equivalent L2 category.
In this dissertation I address these gaps by exploring L1 attrition in the distributional and phonetic characteristics of liquids to shed light on the contribution of the L2 and the role of general phonetic and phonological variables to the processes that drive change in an L1. I investigate changes to phonetic properties and distributional patterns of rhoticity and /l/-allophony in the L1 of American-German late bilinguals, a language constellation which offers an instructive test case to investigate the causes of L1 attrition as well as the source from which changes due to L1 attrition emerge. Furthermore, changes to liquids can also shed light on the processes which drive sound change, gradience and variability due to various positional and phonetic factors (e.g., preceding vowel, syllable structure) in liquids across many native varieties of English. In particular, I explore the variable realization and distributional patterns of two sounds known to be subject to a considerable degree of gradience and variability, namely English /r/ and /l/, in American English-German late bilinguals.
To that end, I present the results of a production study of 12 L2-dominant American English-German late bilinguals as well as a monolingual control group for each language. The speakers performed a variety of production tasks which were aimed to elicit the realization of (non)-rhoticity and /l/-(non-)allophony in both languages of the late bilinguals, English and German which were analyzed auditorily (/r/ only) and acoustically (/r/ and /l/). Although L1 attrition of rhotics and laterals has been investigated previously (e.g., de Leeuw, 2008; Ulbrich & Ordin, 2014), the effect of contextual variables on L1 attrition and whether such variables also shape L1 attrition remains unexplored.
The results of the auditory analyses of postvocalic /r/ revealed that the late bilinguals showed non-convergence with monolingual (non-)rhoticity in both of their languages by vocalizing postvocalic /r/ more frequently in their L1 (English) and failing to entirely suppress rhoticity in their L2 (German) leading up to a higher degree of rhoticity in their L2. While the loss of rhoticity in the bilingual’s English was distributed along a spectrum of contextual constraints (e.g., type of pre-rhotic vowel and morpho-phonological environment) known to affect rhoticity in other English varieties, the non-targetlike productions of non-rhoticity (i.e., non-vocalized postvocalic /r/) in their L2, German, were not sensitive to the same contextual constraints. The acoustic analyses of the bilinguals’ rhotic productions in English and German differed from the monolinguals in the acoustic correlates of rhoticity in pre-rhotic vowels where they showed reduced anticipatory F3-lowering (i.e., less /r/-colored vowels).
I take my results to indicate that the bilinguals operate in two separate phonological grammars which approximate the respective L1 norm but show an increase of variability along constraints already present in each grammar. In contrast, the bilinguals’ phonetic system seem shared between the two grammars. This leads to persistent L1-L2-interactions as the two grammars operate within the same phonetic space. Thus, the changes in L1 attrition are induced but not governed by the L2: Change to the L1 reflects constraints underlying the L1 as well as more general laws of phonetics and universal trajectories of language change.
The lateral results revealed that just like in postvocalic /r/, the bilinguals showed non-convergence with the monolingual norm regarding the velarization of coda /l/ in both their languages. The changes to English laterals were sensitive to their positional context and more substantial for word-initial laterals than word-final laterals. Similarly, their German laterals were non-convergent with the monolinguals in two ways. Firstly, the bilinguals differed with regard to the acoustic specifications of their laterals, and secondly, the bilinguals failed to suppress the lateral allophony from their L1, leading to a non-targetlike allophonic pattern in their L2 laterals.
I interpret the lateral results to lack evidence that the L1 allophonic rule was affected by the presence of an L2; nevertheless, L1 change emerged in the phonetic specifications of laterals. Furthermore, the bilinguals did not establish a nativelike allophonic pattern in their L2, leading to non-convergence in the allophonic distribution as well as the phonetic realization of German laterals.
In this way, this dissertation provides evidence for L1 attrition in the distributional and the phonetic properties of liquids in the L1 of late bilinguals. In particular, the study presented in this dissertation provides evidence that L1 attrition is induced by the presence of a similar sound pattern in the L2. The pathway of attrition follows constraints not only underlyingly present in the L1 but also part of the universal laws of phonetics known to shape sound change. To explain these results, I draw from existing constraint grammars in phonological theory (such as Optimality Theory and Harmonic Grammar) to develop my Dynamic Constraints approach which allows the effects of external variables (e.g., L2 acquisition and its effect on the mind), and internal variables such as an increased likelihood of variability due to articulatory differences can be modeled using scaling factors which can interact with each other, the noise within the grammars, and the constraint weight itself. In this way, the model links previous findings on L1 attrition and its connections to diachronic and synchronic variability, offering insights into the links between the individual languages in a bilingual’s mind.
This article seeks to analyse the volume of poems Vapor de foto (2006) written by the young contemporary poet Luciana Romano from Buenos Aires. Romano is also an activist of the politically engaged artist collective Etcétera… founded in the late nineties. Her poetry reveals a certain correlation with the aesthetics of the actions and interventions developed by Etcétera… in the streets and public spaces not only of Argentina but also of Europe. Furthermore, the creation of Vapor de foto is based on the collective’s experiences and practices. Using a methodological approach that combines close reading and a cultural and socio-critical focus, several poems will be exemplarily analysed in order to examine the interrelation between Romano’s style of writing and her activism. Assuming that her poetry, as well as the work of Etcétera…, belongs to a postdictatorial contemporary aesthetics characterized by the complex interplay between dadaistic and surrealistic dis/continuities, this article will focus on the analysis of different forms of relations between text and image.
No abstract available.
France, Italy, and Spain are three Romance-speaking countries which – at least in Europe – have been affected to a very high degree by the consequences of the Corona pandemic. This paper examines discursive strategies on social media (Twitter and Facebook) by the three heads of government/state of the aforementioned countries – namely Emmanuel Macron (France), Giuseppe Conte (Italy), and Pedro Sánchez (Spain)- from a corpuslinguistic point of view. For this purpose, a corpus was created which contains all Twitter and Facebook messages posted by these heads of government/state from the beginning of February until the end of April 2020. By applying corpus-linguistic methods we find that all three politicians consciously use social media to sensitize, inform, and – in view of a dramatic pandemic situation – unite their respective populations behind them.
French-Madagascan colonial history is full of dark chapters. After Madagascar’s independence the French general public forgot the country very quickly. In Malagasies collective memory, the wounds of colonial injustice are still open even if they are generally considered as fady (‘tabooʼ). Désiré Razafinjato is the first Malagasy author writing in French who dares to approach the difficult relations between Malagasy-French and indigenous Malagasy as well as between indigenous Francophiles and indigenous anti-French nationalists. In his tale «Tahiry. From Madagascar to the Algerian djebel, the bitter-fatherland», the narrator speaks about the painful loss of any fatherland for all those Malagasy who during the War of Algeria got involved as French soldiers. Indeed, it is the sad history of the despoliation of an ideal Motherland on the French side and of the refusal of membership in an ancestral fatherland on the Malagasy side. What remains for those ancient French-Malagasy combatants is the feeling of a ‘bitter-fatherlandʼ and the feeling of living in ‘between everywhereʼ in some kind of ‘non-fatherlandʼ.
In this paper, the different uses and functions of (yo) pienso (que) are analysed. The examples demonstrate that (yo) pienso (que) fulfils various functions. It is used as a marker of cognitive attitude concerning the proposition (that is, the speaker expresses his validative attitude or an inference), as a pragmatic marker or as a cognitive particle. In this study, we introduce the term ‘cognitive particle’ in order to describe the use of (yo) pienso (que) when its use serves to gain time in processing the enunciation or to structure the speaker’s thoughts. The empirical data are on the one hand retrieved from the corpus programme CREA, of debates and interviews focusing on peninsular Spanish, and on the other hand from GlossaNet, more precisely from the newspapers El País and El Mundo. This analysis is a qualitative one because we do not focus on the frequency of the different functions. Instead, we want to illustrate the various functions (yo) pienso (que) fulfils.
The present paper is concerned with the use of English cognitive verbs like think, mean and guess as well as with fixed expressions that contain these verbs like guess what (?) or think about it in Portuguese online discourses. In the qualitative analysis of examples retrieved from the Corpus do Português (Web/Dialects) I mainly focus on the syntactic behavior of the expressions under survey, also comparing their use and function in the English language. In the final part of the paper I reflect about possible reasons of the employment of English elements in Portuguese conversation.
According to the Senegalesian scholar Felwine Sarr who conceives an African utopia in his programmatic essay Afrotopia (2016), this Afrotopos has already germinated in contemporary African literature. However, it still needs to be enquired to what extent the narrated topos of the street in Sarr’s own anthology 105 Rue Carnot (2011) has already realized the Afrotopos. In order to respond to this question, we would like to mobilise Michel Foucault’s concept of heterotopia, which elaborates on the interactions between truth production/knowledge, power and space, and permits us to conceive of «les lieux utopiques» (Foucault 2005: 40) as actually locatable on the map and real other places outside of all places (cf. Foucault 1994: 755). Thus, in the street, a different relationship between global North and South is founded, which becomes legible as an African «utopie localisée» (Foucault 2005: 41) that Sarr calls for in Afrotopia (2016).
French history of literature is undoubtedly characterized by a tradition of social criticism portraying the working class’ misery that can be traced back at least to the 19th century. Among these depictions, Zola’s novels have a prominent position. This is, among other aspects, due to their pretended scientific foundation and their pretentious claims to be scientific studies. The contemporary author Édouard Louis situates himself in this tradition of Zola’s naturalism. This invites us to examine the interrelation between Zola and Louis more closely. Based on the common ground of scientific foundation, scientific ambition and social commitment pursued in their novels, it will be demonstrated that Louis is a late-modern Zola whose milieu and character descriptions follow in detail Zola’s constructions.
Diese Arbeit schildert auf der Basis einer Analyse der intermedialen Struktur der Werke zweier Künstler aus unterschiedlichen Jahrhunderten die Transportierung eines mystischen Selbstverständnisses, das als Tiefenstruktur der zugrundeliegenden Werke ausgemacht wird. Deshalb sieht diese Arbeit beide Künstler als christliche Mystiker an, deren Weltbild keine grundlegenden Unterschiede aufweist. Darüberhinaus wird über diese beiden Autoren versucht die kontrovers diskutierte Aktualität von Mystik in der Gegenwart herauszustellen. Zentraler Teil und Ausgangspunkt der Ergebnisse ist hierbei die Analyse eines mystischen Wertesystems, das sich in den Prophecies von William Blake finden lässt und das sich in wesentlichen Punkten auf die Werke von Van Morrison übertragen lässt.
This contribution deals with the phonetic heterogeneity of spoken Spanish in Andalusia in the sector of public auditory media, specifically in the program ¡Anda Levanta! of Canal Fiesta Radio. First, we take into consideration Article 10 of the Statute of the Autonomy of Andalusia, which enhances the protection, promotion, study, and prestige of the Andalusian modalities and its respective variety (cf. Parlamento de Andalucía 2007: 13). Second, we refer to the Libro de Estilo, a mandatory guide for presenters of public audiovisual media in Andalusia since 2014. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate divergences between the presenters and their audience with regard to their use of phonetic characteristics typical of the Andalusian varieties: where the presenters tend to avoid the salient aspects of the varieties, the audience employs a range of phonetic characteristics typical for Andalusian varieties, including some of the characteristics that are considered less prestigious.
In this contribution, chants of the followers of the Argentine football team Boca Juniors are analyzed with regard to possible identity constructions and othering. The results of the corpus-driven discourse-linguistic analysis demonstrate in particular metaphors and topoi that can be highlighted as a constitutive part of the discursive construction of a Boca Juniors supporters’ identity and the otherings of River Plate hinchas. Through the use of certain metaphors and determined lexical fields that clearly call for acts of violence, a masculine ethos is discursively constructed among Bocas own followers, which goes far beyond comparable insulting and cheering chants of comparable European football teams.
Despite some critical voices, in German linguistics the concept of confix can meanwhile be considered as an established morpheme category. Schmidt (1987) introduced the term into German to describe bound morphemes that are lexical, but not inflectable. Since the 2000s, an increasing number of publications deal with the phenomenon and the term has begun to enter linguistic reference works as well. In French, the situation is completely different due to the structure of the language (poor in compounds and mostly post-determinative). Although the term and the concept have originall y been coined by the French structuralist André Martinet ([1961] \(^3\)1980 ), the denomination itself is barely present in Romance linguistics. French researchers usually take different approaches to discuss the phenomenon (e.g., neoclassical compounds, constructed lexemes). In Italian, the denominations confisso/ confissazione are first used by De Mauro (1999), who adopts both the term and concept directly from Martinet; moreover, they can be found in some contributions on word formation and lexicology (e.g., Adamo/Della Valle 2008). Nevertheless, the Italian termino-logy remains heterogeneous, with some researchers still using the terms prefissoide/suffissoide coined by Migliorini (1963). As I will show by comparing the languages in question, the terminology and the concept of confixes vary greatly between Romance and Germanic languages.
Investigations focusing on the social criticism in La Regenta (1884-1885) by Leopoldo Alas «Clarín» have constantly referred to the unmasking of society’s hypocrisy and provincialism through the implementation of satire and irony in the novel. This observation, though, has to be defined more clearly. Vetustan society, specifically the bourgeoisie, is characterized primarily by the incessant exhibition of supposed wisdom and intelligentsia in public to generate social prestige and power. By analyzing the narrative strategies which are related to the composition of the secondary characters, the role of two specific public venues (Casino and Theatre of Vetusta) and the (de)construction of P. Ronzal, P. Guimarán and S. Bermúdez in the novel, this article illustrates how false wisdom and pseudo-intelligentsia become central motifs regarding social criticism in La Regenta.
No abstract available.
This paper deals with the interrelation between the concept of linguistic insecurity described by Labov (1966) and the irregular formation of Spanish superlatives based on Latin roots such as paupérrimo, celebérrimo etc. instead of the analogue formation pobrísimo or celebrísimo. After a brief overview on the frequency of these forms and their alleged regular equivalents in Spanish corpora, a closer look is taken on the speakers’ internal and external aspects of linguistic (in)security. Finally, it is shown by an acceptability test that there are forms on -érrim*, which are not exclusively restricted to the norma culta in Spanish.
Frank-Rutger Hausmann war Professor für Romanische Philologie (Schwerpunkt französische und italienische Literatur) in Freiburg, Aachen und wiederum Freiburg. Hausmann hat sich zudem intensiv mit der Fachgeschichte der deutschen Romanistik und der Geisteswissenschaften allgemein beschäftigt. Für die zweite Ausgabe der promptus-Interviewreihe durften wir ihn nach seiner Perspektive auf die historische und aktuelle Situation der Romanistik befragen. Er arbeitet momentan u.a. an einem Romanistenlexikon, das online veröffentlicht wird, und hat das Romanistenarchiv in Augsburg gegründet.
No abstract available.
The study uses the category of disgust in order to analyse the representation of the human body and the corpse in one of the most influential medieval treatises, the De Miseria Condicionis Humanae (1195) written by Pope Innocent III, and its little known old French adaptation Double lay de fragilité humaine (1383) by Eustache Deschamps. Analysing how both use disgust as an aesthetic means, which appeals to emotions and turns off reason, helps to point out the pedagogical and moral function of the texts. The comparison between them shows that Deschamps stays faithful to his Latin model, but that he nevertheless has to make certain modifications in order to adapt the prose text into a lyrical form. Furthermore, this approach clearly elucidates what differences there are between the conceptions of the human body and death in the two texts, revealing at the same time divergent theological points of view.
Hotels are popular settings in European and American literature. They fire readers’ imagination and many of them have a personal relationship to hotels. These institutions are not only alive in the realm of literature but are real existing buildings which have become fixed parts of modern society. Conrad Hilton (1887–1979), founder of the international hotel chain of the same name, was very aware of the glamorous aspects of his field of profession and published his experiences in the autobiography Be My Guest (1957). One copy of the book was placed in each room of the Hilton chain. Due to this Hilton was reaching an enormous audience which inspired other writers to fictionalize Hilton and turn him into a character in their own books. In this paper I will show how Conrad Hilton achieved world-wide fame, partly with the help of his life account. Furthermore, the methods will be explained that he used to present himself as a prototypical American of the Cold War era. I will then focus on two fictional texts, Arthur Hailey’s novel Hotel (1965) and the TV-show Mad Men (2007) by Matthew Weiner, which both incorporated Hilton as a character, yet in very different ways. The aim of this article is to show the potential of celebrity autobiographies to inspire other cultural creations and how authors react very differently to these texts according to their own socio-historical background.
No abstract available.
Der Erste Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit: Ein Thema, zu dem man scheinbar schon alles gehört und gelesen hat. Dass dem nicht so ist, zeigen Studierende der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Würzburg mit ihrer Ausstellung „Krieg │ Frieden. Der Erste Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit“. Ihre Beiträge behandeln Politik, Kunst und Literatur in den am Krieg beteiligten Ländern.
Nach einer historischen Einführung, die auch die Nachkriegssituation in Würzburg themati-siert, vermitteln Texte von Gottfried Benn einen distanzierten Blick auf das Kampfgeschehen: Der Dichter wirkte während des Kriegs als Arzt hinter der Front und verarbeitete seine Erlebnisse u.a. in den „Rönne-Novellen“. Anhand literarischer Portraits von Schützen aus dem Senegal lässt sich wiederum nachvollziehen, wie sich der Blick auf die aus den Kolonien verpflichteten Soldaten in der französischen Literatur widerspiegelt. Unterschiedliche Reaktionen auf den Ersten Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit werden demgegenüber in der italienischen und deutschen Kunst sichtbar, während die hierzulande aus propagandistischen Gründen eröffneten Kriegsmuseen in der Nachkriegszeit schlossen oder sich der Friedensarbeit widmeten. Stimmen namhafter italienischer Politiker, Journalisten, Romanciers und Dichter bringen zum Ausdruck, wie der „Große Krieg / la Grande Guerra“ Italiens kollektives Gedächtnis prägte. Auch in Großbritannien ist das Gedenken daran viel stärker als hierzulande: So prägen die von dem Gedicht „In Flanders Fields“ inspirierten Mohnblumen als „Remembrance Poppies“ die britische Erinnerungskultur bis in unsere Gegenwart.
Individuell gestaltete Text- und Bildtafeln, eine Hörstation mit Leseecke sowie eine Soundinstallation und Bildprojektion am Eröffnungsabend machen den Ausstellungsbesuch informativ und abwechslungsreich. Die interdisziplinäre Ausstellung wurde von rund 90 Studierenden der Fächer Anglistik, Amerikanistik, Germanistik, Geschichtswissenschaft, Kunstgeschichte, Museologie (Ausstellungsmanagement), Romanistik und Slavistik im Wintersemester 2018/19.