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Alcohol facilitates detection of concealed identity information

Zitieren Sie bitte immer diese URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-176662
  • The Concealed Information Test (CIT) is a well-validated means to detect whether someone possesses certain (e.g., crime-relevant) information. The current study investigated whether alcohol intoxication during CIT administration influences reaction time (RT) CIT-effects. Two opposing predictions can be made. First, by decreasing attention to critical information, alcohol intoxication could diminish CIT-effects. Second, by hampering the inhibition of truthful responses, alcohol intoxication could increase CIT-effects. A correlational fieldThe Concealed Information Test (CIT) is a well-validated means to detect whether someone possesses certain (e.g., crime-relevant) information. The current study investigated whether alcohol intoxication during CIT administration influences reaction time (RT) CIT-effects. Two opposing predictions can be made. First, by decreasing attention to critical information, alcohol intoxication could diminish CIT-effects. Second, by hampering the inhibition of truthful responses, alcohol intoxication could increase CIT-effects. A correlational field design was employed. Participants (n = 42) were recruited and tested at a bar, where alcohol consumption was voluntary and incidental. Participants completed a CIT, in which they were instructed to hide knowledge of their true identity. BAC was estimated via breath alcohol ratio. Results revealed that higher BAC levels were correlated with higher CIT-effects. Our results demonstrate that robust CIT effects can be obtained even when testing conditions differ from typical laboratory settings and strengthen the idea that response inhibition contributes to the RT-CIT effect.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor(en): Kristina Suchotzki, Matthias Gamer
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-176662
Dokumentart:Artikel / Aufsatz in einer Zeitschrift
Institute der Universität:Fakultät für Humanwissenschaften (Philos., Psycho., Erziehungs- u. Gesell.-Wissensch.) / Institut für Psychologie
Sprache der Veröffentlichung:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes / der Zeitschrift (Englisch):Scientific Reports
Erscheinungsjahr:2018
Band / Jahrgang:8
Heft / Ausgabe:7825
Originalveröffentlichung / Quelle:Scientific Reports (2018) 8:7825. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-25811-z
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25811-z
Allgemeine fachliche Zuordnung (DDC-Klassifikation):1 Philosophie und Psychologie / 15 Psychologie / 150 Psychologie
Freie Schlagwort(e):Concealed Information Test; alcohol; drug regulation; human behaviour; reaction time
Datum der Freischaltung:26.02.2019
Sammlungen:Open-Access-Publikationsfonds / Förderzeitraum 2018
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International