Imaging nodal knots in momentum space through topolectrical circuits
Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-230407
- Knots are intricate structures that cannot be unambiguously distinguished with any single topological invariant. Momentum space knots, in particular, have been elusive due to their requisite finely tuned long-ranged hoppings. Even if constructed, probing their intricate linkages and topological "drumhead" surface states will be challenging due to the high precision needed. In this work, we overcome these practical and technical challenges with RLC circuits, transcending existing theoretical constructions which necessarily break reciprocity, byKnots are intricate structures that cannot be unambiguously distinguished with any single topological invariant. Momentum space knots, in particular, have been elusive due to their requisite finely tuned long-ranged hoppings. Even if constructed, probing their intricate linkages and topological "drumhead" surface states will be challenging due to the high precision needed. In this work, we overcome these practical and technical challenges with RLC circuits, transcending existing theoretical constructions which necessarily break reciprocity, by pairing nodal knots with their mirror image partners in a fully reciprocal setting. Our nodal knot circuits can be characterized with impedance measurements that resolve their drumhead states and image their 3D nodal structure. Doing so allows for reconstruction of the Seifert surface and hence knot topological invariants like the Alexander polynomial. We illustrate our approach with large-scale simulations of various nodal knots and an experiment which maps out the topological drumhead region of a Hopf-link. Topological phases with knotted configurations in momentum space have been challenging to realize. Here, Lee et al. provide a systematic design and measurement of a three-dimensional knotted nodal structure, and resolve its momentum space drumhead states via a topolectrical RLC-type circuit.…
Author: | Ching Hua Lee, Amanda Sutrisno, Tobias Hofmann, Tobias Helbig, Yuhan Liu, Yee Sin Ang, Lay Kee Ang, Xiao Zhang, Martin Greiter, Ronny Thomale |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-230407 |
Document Type: | Journal article |
Faculties: | Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie / Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik |
Language: | English |
Parent Title (English): | Nature Communications |
Year of Completion: | 2020 |
Volume: | 11 |
Article Number: | 4385 |
Source: | Nature Communications (2020) 11:4385. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17716-1 | |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17716-1 |
Dewey Decimal Classification: | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik |
Tag: | nodal knots; topolectrical circuits |
Release Date: | 2021/04/20 |
Open-Access-Publikationsfonds / Förderzeitraum 2020 | |
Licence (German): | CC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International |