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Does generation benefit learning for narrative and expository texts? A direct replication attempt

Zitieren Sie bitte immer diese URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-224496
  • Generated information is better recognized and recalled than information that is read. This so‐called generation effect has been replicated several times for different types of material, including texts. Perhaps the most influential demonstration was by McDaniel et al. (1986, Journal of Memory and Language, 25, 645–656; henceforth MEDC). This group tested whether the generation effect occurs only if the generation task stimulates cognitive processes not already stimulated by the text. Numerous studies, however, report difficulties replicatingGenerated information is better recognized and recalled than information that is read. This so‐called generation effect has been replicated several times for different types of material, including texts. Perhaps the most influential demonstration was by McDaniel et al. (1986, Journal of Memory and Language, 25, 645–656; henceforth MEDC). This group tested whether the generation effect occurs only if the generation task stimulates cognitive processes not already stimulated by the text. Numerous studies, however, report difficulties replicating this text by generation‐task interaction, which suggests that the effect might only be found under conditions closer to the original method of MEDC. To test this assumption, we will closely replicate MEDC's Experiment 2 in German and English‐speaking samples. Replicating the effect would suggest that it can be reproduced, at least under limited conditions, which will provide the necessary foundation for future investigations into the boundary conditions of this effect, with an eye towards its utility in applied contexts.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor(en): Julia SchindlerORCiD, Tobias RichterORCiD, Raymond Mar
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-224496
Dokumentart:Artikel / Aufsatz in einer Zeitschrift
Institute der Universität:Fakultät für Humanwissenschaften (Philos., Psycho., Erziehungs- u. Gesell.-Wissensch.) / Institut für Psychologie
Sprache der Veröffentlichung:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes / der Zeitschrift (Englisch):Applied Cognitive Psychology
Erscheinungsjahr:2021
Band / Jahrgang:35
Heft / Ausgabe:2
Erste Seite:559
Letzte Seite:564
Originalveröffentlichung / Quelle:Applied Cognitive Psychology 2021, 35(2):559-564. DOI: 10.1002/acp.3781
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3781
Allgemeine fachliche Zuordnung (DDC-Klassifikation):1 Philosophie und Psychologie / 15 Psychologie / 150 Psychologie
Freie Schlagwort(e):expository texts; generation effect; learning; narrative texts; replication
Datum der Freischaltung:14.12.2021
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCC BY-NC: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung, Nicht kommerziell 4.0 International