Refine
Has Fulltext
- yes (1400) (remove)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (1400)
Year of publication
Document Type
- Journal article (1400) (remove)
Keywords
- Biochemie (80)
- Physiologische Chemie (48)
- Biologie (30)
- biodiversity (23)
- evolution (20)
- gene expression (17)
- cancer (16)
- Cytologie (14)
- foraging (14)
- Apis mellifera (13)
- bees (13)
- honey bees (13)
- circadian clock (12)
- climate change (11)
- honeybee (11)
- metabolism (11)
- Drosophila melanogaster (10)
- apoptosis (10)
- biology (10)
- expression (10)
- infection (10)
- insects (10)
- melanoma (10)
- SARS-CoV-2 (9)
- Schwertkärpfling (9)
- ants (9)
- autophagy (9)
- ecosystem services (9)
- land use (9)
- mushroom body (9)
- olfaction (9)
- pollination (9)
- super-resolution microscopy (9)
- transcriptome (9)
- DNA damage (8)
- DNA methylation (8)
- Drosophila (8)
- Xiphophorus (8)
- colorectal cancer (8)
- diversity (8)
- forest management (8)
- global change (8)
- membrane proteins (8)
- pollen (8)
- transcription (8)
- vision (8)
- DNA (7)
- Trypanosoma (7)
- Trypanosoma brucei (7)
- central complex (7)
- cytoskeleton (7)
- differentiation (7)
- ecology (7)
- fungi (7)
- genetics (7)
- insect (7)
- meiosis (7)
- memory (7)
- nutrition (7)
- protein (7)
- species richness (7)
- Chrysomelidae (6)
- T cells (6)
- Zoologie (6)
- active zone (6)
- animal behaviour (6)
- binding (6)
- bioinformatics (6)
- biomarker (6)
- body size (6)
- brain (6)
- circadian rhythms (6)
- dSTORM (6)
- deadwood (6)
- gene (6)
- genome (6)
- learning (6)
- lung cancer (6)
- mass spectrometry (6)
- metagenomics (6)
- metapopulation (6)
- microbiome (6)
- mushroom bodies (6)
- neurons (6)
- proteins (6)
- reveals (6)
- symbiosis (6)
- Alps (5)
- COVID-19 (5)
- Chlamydia trachomatis (5)
- HeLa cells (5)
- Metapopulation (5)
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae (5)
- Staphylococcus aureus (5)
- altitudinal gradient (5)
- antennal lobe (5)
- behavior (5)
- breast cancer (5)
- chemotherapy (5)
- cuticular hydrocarbons (5)
- cytokinins (5)
- cytotoxicity (5)
- database (5)
- drosophila melanogaster (5)
- gene regulation (5)
- genomics (5)
- in vitro (5)
- leaf-cutting ants (5)
- metabarcoding (5)
- metastasis (5)
- molecular biology (5)
- mouse (5)
- mutualism (5)
- neuroanatomy (5)
- nuclear envelope (5)
- oilseed rape (5)
- p53 (5)
- phosphorylation (5)
- plant-insect interactions (5)
- plasticity (5)
- regulation (5)
- resistance (5)
- sequence alignment (5)
- telomeres (5)
- temperature (5)
- virulence (5)
- 3D tissue model (4)
- Biology (4)
- Candida albicans (4)
- ITS2 (4)
- Lepidoptera (4)
- MYC (4)
- Neurospora crassa (4)
- antibodies (4)
- apis mellifera (4)
- bacterial pathogens (4)
- caloric restriction (4)
- cell biology (4)
- cell cycle (4)
- cell death (4)
- cell membranes (4)
- ceramides (4)
- chlamydia (4)
- chromatin (4)
- comparative genomics (4)
- conservation (4)
- cytokines (4)
- developmental biology (4)
- dispersal (4)
- dynamics (4)
- ecosystem function (4)
- endocytosis (4)
- epithelial cells (4)
- functional diversity (4)
- fungal structure (4)
- global warming (4)
- growth (4)
- honeybees (4)
- host cells (4)
- hymenoptera (4)
- identification (4)
- imaging (4)
- immunoprecipitation (4)
- in-vitro (4)
- individual-based model (4)
- inflammation (4)
- insect brain (4)
- larvae (4)
- mRNA (4)
- machine learning (4)
- medaka (4)
- mice (4)
- microRNA (4)
- microglomeruli (4)
- microscopy (4)
- migration (4)
- mitochondria (4)
- molecular docking (4)
- mutation (4)
- natural disturbance (4)
- navigation (4)
- neuropeptides (4)
- next generation sequencing (4)
- octopamine (4)
- oncolytic virus (4)
- optogenetics (4)
- phylogenetic trees (4)
- proliferation (4)
- recombination (4)
- reconstruction (4)
- saproxylic beetles (4)
- secondary structure (4)
- social systems (4)
- sphingolipids (4)
- spiders (4)
- synaptic plasticity (4)
- toe (4)
- toxicity (4)
- transcriptomics (4)
- transmission (4)
- Acyrthosiphon pisum (3)
- Ameisen (3)
- Amphibian oocytes (3)
- Aspergillus fumigatus (3)
- Biene (3)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (3)
- Chlamydia (3)
- Coleoptera (3)
- DNA replication (3)
- DNA-binding proteins (3)
- Echinococcus (3)
- Electron microscopy (3)
- Epichloë (3)
- Evolution (3)
- Fitness (3)
- Formicidae (3)
- HIV (3)
- HUWE1 (3)
- Hymenoptera (3)
- IL-4 (3)
- Käfer (3)
- LC/MS (3)
- Lolium perenne (3)
- MIZ1 (3)
- MYCN (3)
- Macaranga (3)
- Medizin (3)
- NRF2 (3)
- Onkogen (3)
- PER (3)
- Protein-Tyrosin-Kinasen (3)
- RNA (3)
- RNA interference (3)
- Sentinel-2 (3)
- USP28 (3)
- X-ray crystallography (3)
- abandonment (3)
- adaptation (3)
- african trypanosomes (3)
- agriculture (3)
- agroecology (3)
- alignment (3)
- altitudinal gradients (3)
- angiogenesis (3)
- animal sociality (3)
- annotation (3)
- antimicrobials (3)
- arabidopsis thaliana (3)
- architecture (3)
- arthropods (3)
- bacteria (3)
- bee decline (3)
- behavioral conditioning (3)
- biogenic amines (3)
- biological locomotion (3)
- birds (3)
- blood (3)
- bumblebees (3)
- butterflies (3)
- cancer metabolism (3)
- canola (3)
- carabid beetles (3)
- cell cycle and cell division (3)
- cell differentiation (3)
- ceramide (3)
- chlamydia infection (3)
- chlamydia trachomatis (3)
- cisplatin (3)
- climate (3)
- cognition (3)
- competition (3)
- complex (3)
- cryptochrome (3)
- culture (3)
- cytokinesis (3)
- deadwood enrichment (3)
- decay (3)
- decision making (3)
- decision-making (3)
- development (3)
- diversity gradients (3)
- division of labor (3)
- ecological intensification (3)
- electron microscopy (3)
- evolutionary genetics (3)
- feeding (3)
- flowers (3)
- fluorescence microscopy (3)
- fluorescent probes (3)
- forest (3)
- fungal rhodopsins (3)
- gametogenesis (3)
- grazing (3)
- habitats (3)
- herbivores (3)
- honey bee (3)
- host-pathogen interaction (3)
- humidity (3)
- immune response (3)
- immunoreactive neurons (3)
- immunotherapy (3)
- in vivo (3)
- infectious diseases (3)
- land-use change (3)
- leukemic cells (3)
- localization microscopy (3)
- luciferase (3)
- malaria (3)
- management (3)
- melanogaster (3)
- membrane potential (3)
- messenger RNA (3)
- metabolomics (3)
- methionine restriction (3)
- methylation (3)
- microbial rhodopsins (3)
- mitosis (3)
- model (3)
- molecular neuroscience (3)
- monoclonal antibodies (3)
- mortality (3)
- neisseria meningitidis (3)
- nephroblastoma (3)
- network analysis (3)
- neural circuits (3)
- nucleolus (3)
- nutrients (3)
- oncogenes (3)
- organization (3)
- perception (3)
- photoperiodism (3)
- phylogeny (3)
- pollinator (3)
- prostate cancer (3)
- protein domains (3)
- proteomics (3)
- recruitment (3)
- resolution (3)
- senescence (3)
- sex chromosomes (3)
- sexual selection (3)
- signal transduction (3)
- signaling (3)
- single-molecule biophysics (3)
- sleep (3)
- software (3)
- specialization (3)
- spillover (3)
- sucrose responsiveness (3)
- super-resolution (3)
- superresolution (3)
- survival (3)
- systems biology (3)
- time series (3)
- tool (3)
- transcriptional regulation (3)
- translational research (3)
- transposable elements (3)
- trypanosoma (3)
- tsetse fly (3)
- tumor (3)
- vaccinia virus (3)
- wild bees (3)
- winter wheat (3)
- zebrafish (3)
- "-omics" (2)
- 3D reconstruction (2)
- ATF4 (2)
- Acromyrmex fracticornis (2)
- African Trypanosomes (2)
- Annotation (2)
- Anthropocene (2)
- Araneae (2)
- Aspergillus (2)
- Ausbreitung (2)
- B cell receptors (2)
- B lymphocytes (2)
- BBCH (2)
- BDNF (2)
- BMP (2)
- Bacillus (2)
- Bees (2)
- Bioinformatik (2)
- Blattkäfer (2)
- Bordetella pertussis (2)
- Botanik (2)
- Bruchpilot (2)
- C-MYC (2)
- C. elegans (2)
- CRC (2)
- CSF (2)
- Camponotus floridanus (2)
- Cancer (2)
- Chromatin structure (2)
- Circular dichroism (2)
- Climate change (2)
- Computersimulation (2)
- Conservation (2)
- DM-domain gene (2)
- DNA antibodies (2)
- DNA barcoding (2)
- DNA storage (2)
- DNA-PK (2)
- ELISPOT (2)
- ESS (2)
- Ecology (2)
- Eiablage (2)
- Eiparasitismus (2)
- Endosymbiont (2)
- Enzymes (2)
- European beech (2)
- Expansion microscopy (2)
- Fagus sylvatica (2)
- Fish (2)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (2)
- Flussufer (2)
- Frosch (2)
- Fusion proteins (2)
- Galeruca tanaceti (2)
- Gene-expression (2)
- Genetik (2)
- Genome (2)
- Germany (2)
- HPV (2)
- Habitat fragmentation (2)
- Hemolysin (2)
- Hill numbers (2)
- Host-parasite interaction (2)
- Host-parasite interactions (2)
- I-tasser (2)
- IL-2 (2)
- In vitro (2)
- Insects (2)
- Insekten (2)
- Japankärpfling (2)
- Jena Experiment (2)
- Kenyon cells (2)
- Ki67 (2)
- Krebs <Medizin> (2)
- L929 (2)
- LINC complex (2)
- Lampbrush chromosomes (2)
- Lebendgebärende Zahnkarpfen (2)
- MAPK signaling cascades (2)
- Malaysia (2)
- Mc4r (2)
- Mechanisms (2)
- Melanom (2)
- Melanoma (2)
- Metabolic pathways (2)
- Microtubules (2)
- Mitochondria (2)
- Mushroom bodies (2)
- NDVI (2)
- NF-KAPPA-B (2)
- NGS (2)
- NOTCH (2)
- Neisseria meningitidis (2)
- Nucleolus (2)
- Olea (2)
- Oocytes (2)
- Oomyzus galerucivorus (2)
- Orthoptera (2)
- PALM (2)
- PCR (2)
- PI3K (2)
- PTEN (2)
- Parasit (2)
- Patterns (2)
- Pflanzenfressende Insekten (2)
- Polymerase chain reaction (2)
- RCC (2)
- RNA secondary structure (2)
- RNA sequencing (2)
- RNA-SEQ data (2)
- RNA-Seq (2)
- RNAseq (2)
- Rectal cancer (2)
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2)
- Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) (2)
- Scarabaeidae (2)
- Serotonin (2)
- Skorpion (2)
- Spermatogenesis (2)
- Squalius alburnoides (2)
- Surgery (2)
- T-cells (2)
- TP53 (2)
- Theoretische Ökologie (2)
- Transcription (2)
- Visualisierung (2)
- WH2 domain (2)
- Wilms tumor (2)
- Wilms tumour (2)
- Wirt (2)
- Y chromosome (2)
- Zebrafish (2)
- abscisic acid (ABA) (2)
- abundance (2)
- acid sphingomyelinase (2)
- actin (2)
- action potentials (2)
- activity rhythm (2)
- acute myeloid leukaemia (2)
- adaption (2)
- agroecosystems (2)
- algorithm (2)
- alternative splicing (2)
- amino acid (2)
- animal behavior (2)
- animal physiology (2)
- ant (2)
- ant brain (2)
- antigenic variation (2)
- antimicrobial (2)
- auxin (2)
- avoidance learning (2)
- bark beetles (2)
- bats (2)
- bee (2)
- beech forests (2)
- behavioral plasticity (2)
- behavioural ecology (2)
- binding protein (2)
- biodiversity conservation (2)
- biogenesis (2)
- biological techniques (2)
- biophysics (2)
- blood platelets (2)
- bone morphogenetic proteins (2)
- brain development (2)
- breed predisposition (2)
- c-MYC (2)
- caenorhabditis elegans (2)
- calcium (2)
- cancer cells (2)
- cancer genomics (2)
- cancer microenvironment (2)
- cancer therapy (2)
- cancer treatment (2)
- canine (2)
- canine cancer therapy (2)
- capacitance (2)
- carbon dioxide (2)
- carcinomas (2)
- carpenter ant (2)
- cell binding (2)
- cell growth (2)
- cell proliferation (2)
- cell staining (2)
- cell surface (2)
- cells (2)
- cellular neuroscience (2)
- cellular signalling networks (2)
- cerebrospinal fluid (2)
- chaperones (2)
- chemical communication (2)
- chemical ecology (2)
- chemical mimicry (2)
- chromatin structure (2)
- chronobiology (2)
- circadian rhythm (2)
- cloning (2)
- co-culture (2)
- combination therapy (2)
- communities (2)
- community (2)
- complication (2)
- compound eye (2)
- conservation biology (2)
- crosstalk (2)
- cytotoxic T cells (2)
- dendritic cells (2)
- depth (2)
- diapause (2)
- diet (2)
- dispersal ability (2)
- dispersal rate (2)
- distribution (2)
- domain (2)
- drug design (2)
- drug repurposing (2)
- ecosystem service (2)
- electron tomography (2)
- elevation (2)
- elevation gradient (2)
- endophyte (2)
- endosomes (2)
- engineering (2)
- entomology (2)
- envelopment (2)
- ethanol (2)
- eugenol (2)
- exome sequencing (2)
- expansion microscopy (2)
- experiment (2)
- extinction risk (2)
- fertility (2)
- fish (2)
- fish model (2)
- fission yeast (2)
- fitness (2)
- flagellar pocket (2)
- flow cytometry (2)
- fluorescence imaging (2)
- fluorescence spectroscopy (2)
- fluorescent proteins (2)
- fluorescent-probes (2)
- flupyradifurone (2)
- forensic neuropathology (2)
- forensic neurotraumatology (2)
- forestry (2)
- formicidae (2)
- fruit set (2)
- functional analysis (2)
- functional characterization (2)
- functional traits (2)
- fungal pathogens (2)
- fusion (2)
- gastric cancer (2)
- gastrointestinal tract (2)
- gene targeting (2)
- generalization (2)
- genetic variation (2)
- genome annotation (2)
- glioblastoma multiforme (2)
- grading (2)
- grasslands (2)
- guard cell (2)
- gynogenesis (2)
- herbivore (2)
- herpes virus (2)
- histology (2)
- histones (2)
- homologous chromosomes (2)
- homologous recombination (2)
- host-pathogen interactions (2)
- human (2)
- human immunodeficiency virus (2)
- hybridomas (2)
- hyperexpression techniques (2)
- hypothalamus (2)
- hypotonic (2)
- imaging the immune system (2)
- immune system (2)
- in-vivo (2)
- induced pluripotent stem cells (2)
- induction (2)
- inflammatory bowel disease (2)
- insect decline (2)
- insect monitoring (2)
- insect vision (2)
- insecticide (2)
- insulin (2)
- interaction networks (2)
- interactome (2)
- intracellular bacterial pathogens (2)
- intracellular membranes (2)
- intracellular pathogens (2)
- invasion (2)
- isothermal titration calorimetry (2)
- isotonic (2)
- juvenile hormone (2)
- land use intensification (2)
- land-use intensity (2)
- landscape heterogeneity (2)
- language (2)
- learning and memory (2)
- lepidoptera (2)
- linguistic morphology (2)
- lipid metabolism (2)
- lipidomics (2)
- liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (2)
- living cells (2)
- lncRNAs (2)
- localization (2)
- locomotor activity (2)
- long non-coding RNA (2)
- lysosome (2)
- macroecology (2)
- macrophages (2)
- magnetic compass (2)
- maize (2)
- mating success (2)
- measles virus (2)
- mechanisms (2)
- mechanisms of disease (2)
- membrane biophysics (2)
- membrane receptor signaling (2)
- meta-analysis (2)
- metabolic adaptation (2)
- metabolic flux (2)
- metabolic modeling (2)
- miR (2)
- miRNA (2)
- microRNAs (2)
- microarrays (2)
- microbial ecology (2)
- microclimate (2)
- microswimmer (2)
- models (2)
- molecular cloning (2)
- molecular dynamics (2)
- molecular phylogeny (2)
- morphometry (2)
- mosquito (2)
- mouse model (2)
- multiparticle collision dynamics (2)
- mutants (2)
- national park (2)
- natural enemies (2)
- natural language processing (2)
- natural pest control (2)
- natural variation (2)
- nature conservation (2)
- necrobiome (2)
- nervous system (2)
- nesting habits (2)
- networks (2)
- neuroethology (2)
- neuromodulation (2)
- neuromuscular junction (2)
- neuroscience (2)
- neurotransmitter release (2)
- nuclear organization (2)
- nucleosomes (2)
- numerical cognition (2)
- obesity (2)
- olfactory memory (2)
- olive (2)
- oncolysis (2)
- orientation (2)
- outcome (2)
- oxidative stress (2)
- paediatric cancer (2)
- parasite (2)
- parasitic cell cycles (2)
- parasitic diseases (2)
- parasitology (2)
- paraspeckles (2)
- parthenogenesis (2)
- patch-clamp (2)
- pathogenicity (2)
- pathway (2)
- perfusion culture (2)
- phagocytosis (2)
- pharmacology (2)
- phenology (2)
- phenotypic plasticity (2)
- photoreceptor (2)
- photoswitchable organic fluorophores (2)
- phototransduction (2)
- phylogenetics (2)
- piRNA (2)
- plant diversity (2)
- plant–insect interactions (2)
- platelet (2)
- pluripotency (2)
- pollination network (2)
- pollinator decline (2)
- polymerase chain reaction (2)
- polymorphism (2)
- population genetics (2)
- populations (2)
- positive selection (2)
- potassium (2)
- preexisting bias (2)
- proboscis extension response (PER) (2)
- projection neurons (2)
- propulsion (2)
- protein structure (2)
- protein-protein interaction (2)
- proteomes (2)
- psychiatric disorders (2)
- psycholinguistics (2)
- puberty (2)
- pupae (2)
- quantity discrimination (2)
- radiation sensitivity (2)
- reactive oxygen species (2)
- receptor (2)
- receptor signalling (2)
- release (2)
- remote sensing (2)
- renal cancer (2)
- replication (2)
- reproductive success (2)
- resin (2)
- resource use (2)
- retinoic acid (2)
- ribosome (2)
- ribosome biogenesis (2)
- salt stress (2)
- sampling method (2)
- seasonality (2)
- selection (2)
- self-organization (2)
- semi-natural habitats (2)
- sequence databases (2)
- sequestration (2)
- serotonin (2)
- sex determination (2)
- sex differentiation (2)
- signal peptides (2)
- signaling pathway (2)
- signals (2)
- simulation (2)
- sleeping sickness (2)
- solitary bee (2)
- solitary bees (2)
- somatic mutations (2)
- speciation (2)
- species concept (2)
- species diversity (2)
- spermatocytes (2)
- spermatogenesis (2)
- spider (2)
- sporidia (2)
- structural biology (2)
- structural synaptic plasticity (2)
- structure prediction (2)
- structured illumination microscopy (2)
- sturgeon (2)
- succession (2)
- sun exposure (2)
- surgical and invasive medical procedures (2)
- sustainable agriculture (2)
- sustainable intensification (2)
- swarming (2)
- synapsis (2)
- synaptonemal complex (2)
- synergistic effect (2)
- synthetic biology (2)
- systematics (2)
- testis (2)
- therapy (2)
- thermogenesis (2)
- toxins (2)
- transcription factor MIZ-1 (2)
- trap nests (2)
- trees (2)
- triglycerides (2)
- tumour immunology (2)
- ubiquitin (2)
- ubiquitination (2)
- ultrastructure (2)
- urbanization (2)
- vaccine (2)
- variants (2)
- vascular plants (2)
- viruses (2)
- viscosity (2)
- visual system (2)
- visualization (2)
- wood-inhabiting fungi (2)
- ( L. ivanovii ) (1)
- ( L. selligeri) (1)
- (classical and atypical) Werner syndrome (1)
- 16S metabarcoding (1)
- 16S ribosomal-RNA (1)
- 18S (1)
- 2-DG (1)
- 2-deoxy-D-glucose (1)
- 26S RDNA Data (1)
- 28 (1)
- 3-dimensional structure (1)
- 3D lung tumor tissue models (1)
- 3D modeling (1)
- 3D tissue models (1)
- 4TH-Corner Problem (1)
- 5-fluorouracil (1)
- 5-methylcytosine (1)
- 6-benzylaminopurine (1)
- A-type lamins (1)
- A. thaliana (1)
- A2a-R receptor (1)
- ABP1 (1)
- ACKR4 (1)
- AFLP (1)
- AI (1)
- AIModules (1)
- AKT (1)
- ALPH (1)
- ALPH1 (1)
- ANOVA (1)
- AP-1 (1)
- APEX2 (1)
- ARF tumor-suppressor induced lymphomagenes (1)
- ATG7 (1)
- ATM (1)
- ATP carrier (1)
- ATP synthase (1)
- ATP-DnaA complex (1)
- ATP-adenosine triphosphate (1)
- ATPase mutants (1)
- AUX1 (1)
- Aaskäfer (1)
- Abbe-Limit (1)
- Abstandsmessung (1)
- Accurate (1)
- Acetabularia (1)
- Acetylated tubulin (1)
- Acids (1)
- Acipenser baerii (1)
- Acromyrmex ambiguus (1)
- Acromyrmex heyeri (1)
- Actin nucleation (1)
- Actinomycin D (1)
- Action potentials (1)
- Activation (1)
- Adenocarcinomas (1)
- Advanced snowmelt (1)
- African agriculture (1)
- African trypanosome (1)
- African trypanosomes (1)
- Agricultural intensification (1)
- Agro-ecology (1)
- AldoA (1)
- Alkaline phosphatase (1)
- Allelic loss (1)
- Alpine habitats (1)
- Alvis (1)
- Alzheimers disease (1)
- AmGr1 (1)
- AmGr2 (1)
- AmGr3 (1)
- Amazon Molly (1)
- Amazonia (1)
- Amazonian forest (1)
- American foulbrood (1)
- Aminosäuren (1)
- Ampfer (1)
- Amphibians (1)
- Amplification (1)
- Amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis (1)
- Analysis (1)
- Aneuploidy (1)
- Angiopoietin-2 (1)
- Angiopoietin-like 4 (1)
- Angiosperms ; Ant-plant interactions ; domatia ; Flora of Malaysia (1)
- Anoplolepis gracilipes (1)
- Ant-following birds (1)
- Ant-plant interactions (1)
- Ant-plant interactions ; Herbivory Macaranga ; Mutualism ; Myrmecophytes (1)
- Ant/plant interaction (1)
- Antibody (1)
- Anticoagulants (1)
- Ants (1)
- ApaH (1)
- ApaH like phosphatase (1)
- Apidae (1)
- Apis dorsata (1)
- Apoptosis (1)
- Arabidopsis-thaliana (1)
- Araneidae (1)
- Araneus diadematus (1)
- Arena experiment (1)
- Argonaute (1)
- Arthropod (1)
- Arthropods (1)
- Articular-Cartilage (1)
- Aspergillus fumigalus (1)
- Aspergillus medium (1)
- Assemblages (1)
- Aulonocara (1)
- Aureobasidium (1)
- Australian stingless bees (1)
- Autism (1)
- Autism spectrum disorders (1)
- Automated analysis (1)
- Axl tyrosine kinase (1)
- Axon degeneration (1)
- Axonal degeneration (1)
- Axonal transport (1)
- B cells (1)
- B chromosomes (1)
- B-MYB (1)
- B-cell (1)
- BCL-X-L P53 (1)
- BH3 domains (1)
- BM (1)
- BMP antagonist (1)
- BMP signaling (1)
- BRAF (1)
- BRAF mutation (1)
- BRCA1 positive (1)
- BRCA1/2 negative (1)
- BRCA2 positive (1)
- Bacillus-subtilis (1)
- Bacterial symbionts (1)
- Barcodes (1)
- Barrier (1)
- Bartak (1)
- Baum (1)
- BayPass (1)
- Bcl-2 proteins (1)
- Beauveria bassiana (1)
- Bee abundance (1)
- Behavior (1)
- Behavioural ecology (1)
- Bembix (1)
- Berberine (1)
- Berger-Parker (1)
- Bevacizumab (1)
- Bialowieza (1)
- Bienenverhalten (1)
- Bienenwolf (1)
- BioID (1)
- Biodiversity (1)
- Biokinetics (1)
- Biological identifications (1)
- Biomarker (1)
- Biomarkers (1)
- Biomechanical Properties (1)
- Blattschneiderameisen (1)
- Blood-brain-barrier (1)
- Bocas-del-Toro (1)
- Body size (1)
- Body weight (1)
- Bombus (1)
- Bombus Spp. Hymenoptera (1)
- Bombus terrestris (1)
- Bone disease (1)
- Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (1)
- Bone regeneration (1)
- Boolean function (1)
- Boolean tree (1)
- Bottom-up (1)
- Brain (1)
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (1)
- Brassicaceae (1)
- Brassicogethes spp. (1)
- BrdU-Hoechst (1)
- Brownsche Bewegung (1)
- Brucei (1)
- Bumblebee (1)
- Buntbarsche (1)
- Burkina Faso (1)
- C-60 fullerene (1)
- C-MYC PUMA (1)
- C.376A>G (p.S126G) (1)
- C60 fullerene (1)
- CA2+ channels (1)
- CA3 (1)
- CA3 pyrimidal cells (1)
- CCAP (1)
- CCDC79 (1)
- CCHamide1 (1)
- CCL3 (1)
- CCL4 (1)
- CCL5 (1)
- CCR7 (1)
- CCl\(_4\) (1)
- CD117 (1)
- CD23 (1)
- CD274 (1)
- CD28 (1)
- CD4 (1)
- CD4+T cells (1)
- CD8 (1)
- CD8+T cells (1)
- CD95 (1)
- CDC14A (1)
- CENP-A (1)
- CETCH cycle (1)
- CHAC1 (1)
- CIDP (1)
- CIR aerial imagery (1)
- CLAVATA3 (1)
- CLL (1)
- CLV3p (1)
- CNG channel (1)
- CNV (1)
- CO2-sequestration (1)
- COI (1)
- COVID-19 pandemic (1)
- COX2 expression (1)
- CPAF activation (1)
- CPF (1)
- CRISPR-Cas9 (1)
- CRISPR/Cas9 (1)
- CRY evolution (1)
- CSE4, CENP-A (1)
- CX5461 (1)
- CYR61 (1)
- C\(_{60}\) fullerene (1)
- Ca\(^{2+}\) channels (1)
- Cadherin-13 (CDH13) (1)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) (1)
- Cancer Cell (1)
- Cancer genetics (1)
- CarO (1)
- Carabidae (1)
- Carbon Metabolism (1)
- Cataglyphis (1)
- Cataglyphis-Wüstenameisen (1)
- Cataglyphis-fortis (1)
- Cdu1 (1)
- Cell Motility (1)
- Cell stainin (1)
- Cell surface (1)
- Cell surface proteomics (1)
- Cell-line (1)
- Cellular imaging (1)
- Central complex (1)
- Central nervous system (1)
- Cervical cancer (1)
- Cestoda (1)
- Cestode (1)
- ChIP-sequencing (1)
- Chagas diagnosis (1)
- Chagas disease (1)
- Chagas monitoring (1)
- Chagas real time PCR (1)
- Chemical composition (1)
- Chemical nature (1)
- Chemotaxis (1)
- Children (1)
- Chirurgie (1)
- Chl (1)
- ChlaDUB1 (1)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae (1)
- Chlamydiales (1)
- Chromatin (1)
- Chromatin and Epigenetics (1)
- Chromosomes (1)
- Chrysididae (1)
- Cimex lectularius (1)
- Circadian rhythms and sleep (1)
- Cisplatin (1)
- Clever Hans Phenomenon (1)
- Climate Change (1)
- Co-option (1)
- CoA (1)
- Coagulation factor IX (1)
- Coahuila (1)
- Cobl domain (1)
- Cocalodinae (1)
- Coexpression (1)
- Coffin–Lowry syndrome (1)
- Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae (1)
- Collagen (1)
- Colonial volvocales chlorophyta (1)
- Colonization (1)
- Colony growth (1)
- Community ecology (1)
- Complex medium (1)
- Components (1)
- Compressive Properties (1)
- Computational and Systems Biology (1)
- Computer modelling (1)
- Computer software (1)
- Confocal microscopy (1)
- Conifers (1)
- Context (1)
- Coreidae (1)
- Costa Rica (1)
- Coumarin (1)
- CpG (1)
- Crematogaster borneensis (1)
- Cross-bridges (1)
- Cross-species analyses (1)
- CrossQuery (1)
- Cryptic species (1)
- Curculionidae (1)
- Cushing (1)
- Cushing’s disease (1)
- Cynoglossus semilaevis (1)
- Cysteine: motif (1)
- Cytosol (1)
- Cytotoxic (1)
- DFNB32 (1)
- DFNB68 (1)
- DLS and AFM measurements (1)
- DMRT1 (1)
- DNA barcodes (1)
- DNA complex (1)
- DNA double-strand breaks (1)
- DNA electrophoresis (1)
- DNA fingerprinting (1)
- DNA helicase (1)
- DNA hybridization (1)
- DNA immunolocalization (1)
- DNA mediated gene transfer (1)
- DNA metabarcoding (1)
- DNA methylation dynamics (1)
- DNA nanotechnology (1)
- DNA recombination (1)
- DNA replication initiation (1)
- DNA sequences (1)
- DNA transcription (1)
- DNA-based species delimitation (1)
- DNA-binding (1)
- DNA-binding domain (1)
- DNA-binding vesicles (1)
- DNA-damage checkpoint (1)
- DNA-repair (1)
- DOT1 (1)
- DOT1B (1)
- DRD1 (1)
- DUB (1)
- DUB inhibitor (1)
- Danio-rerio (1)
- Dasycladales chlorophyta (1)
- DeepSqueak (1)
- Delayed snowmelt (1)
- Deletion analysis (1)
- Densities (1)
- Desert ant navigation (1)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Diabetic polyneuropathy (1)
- Dichte (1)
- Dicyclohexylcarbodiimid (1)
- Dionaea-muscipula ellis (1)
- Dmrt1bY (1)
- Dopamine (1)
- Dopaminergic PAM cluster neurons (1)
- Dorylinae (1)
- Down syndrome (1)
- Doxorubicin (1)
- Drosha (1)
- Drosophila Antennal Lobe (1)
- Drosophila melanogaster motoneuron (1)
- Drought (1)
- Dufours gland (1)
- Dunce isoforms (1)
- Dynamics (1)
- E. coli atp operon (1)
- E3 ligase (1)
- EEG (1)
- EF-1A (1)
- EGF receptor (1)
- EMT (1)
- ENV (1)
- ERG (1)
- ERK signaling (1)
- EZH2 (1)
- Echinococcosis (1)
- Ecological Networks (1)
- Ecological networks (1)
- Ecologically important traits (1)
- Ecosystem ecology (1)
- Ecosystem services (1)
- Ectopic bone formation (1)
- Edema formation (1)
- Egfr (1)
- Einfluss (1)
- Electron Microscopy (1)
- Elektrofusion (1)
- Elektroporation (1)
- Embryo (1)
- Embryonic induction (1)
- Emotional behavior (1)
- Endothelial growth-factor (1)
- Enhancer (1)
- Enterobacteriaceae (1)
- Environment (1)
- Environmental impact (1)
- Enzyme Regulation (1)
- Enzyme kinetics (1)
- Enzyme metabolism (1)
- Enzyme regulation (1)
- Epicardium-derived cells (1)
- Epichloë spp. (1)
- Epidermal growth-factor (1)
- Epidermaler Wachstumsfaktor-Rezeptor (1)
- Epigenetics (1)
- Epitope (1)
- Epstein-Barr-virus (1)
- Erigone atra (1)
- Escberichia coli (1)
- Escherichia coli (1)
- Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (1)
- Estivation (1)
- Eukaryoten (1)
- Eulophidae (1)
- European foulbrood (1)
- European orchard bee (Osmia cornuta) (1)
- Evaluation (1)
- Event (1)
- Evolutionary developmental biology (1)
- Evolutionary emergence (1)
- Exosome (1)
- Experimental intracerebral hemorrhage (1)
- Explorative analyses (1)
- Expression (1)
- Extracellular matrix (1)
- Extrembiotop (1)
- F-actin (1)
- FBXW7 (1)
- FIB-SEM (1)
- FISH-CLEM (1)
- FLIMbee (1)
- FLS2 receptor (1)
- FWGE (1)
- Fabaceae (1)
- Fabry disease (1)
- Factor sigma(B) (1)
- Fagus orientalis (1)
- Fbw7 (1)
- Fetal brain development (1)
- Fgf-signalling (1)
- Fische (1)
- Flagellum (1)
- Flow cytometry (1)
- Flowering (1)
- Flowering plants (1)
- Flowers (1)
- Fluorescence microscopy (1)
- Fluoreszenzsonden (1)
- Foragers (1)
- Forests (1)
- Fourthcorner analysis (1)
- Fragmentierung (1)
- Freeze-etching (1)
- French-Canadian patients (1)
- Frontal cortex (1)
- Functional diversity (1)
- Functional modules (1)
- Fungal cell-walls (1)
- Fungal traits (1)
- Fusarium fujikuroi (1)
- Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (1)
- G-protein-coupled receptors (1)
- GABA (1)
- GABA-A receptor (1)
- GABAA receptors (1)
- GAD1 (1)
- GAG (1)
- GDNF5 (1)
- GIS (1)
- GP41 cytoplasmic tail (1)
- GPCR (1)
- GPI-anchor (1)
- GPVI (1)
- GSH (1)
- Galectin-1 (1)
- Gefäßpflanzen (1)
- Gen (1)
- Gene (1)
- Gene Regulation (1)
- Gene cloning (1)
- Gene duplication (1)
- Gene expression analysis (1)
- Gene expression profiling (1)
- Gene expression vectors (1)
- Gene sets (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Genetics research (1)
- Genom / Genkartierung / Genanalyse (1)
- Genome assembly (1)
- Genome comparison (1)
- Genome evolution (1)
- Genomics (1)
- Genomics data sets (1)
- Gentransfer (1)
- German Research Foundation (1)
- Germinative cell (1)
- Germline (1)
- Geruch (1)
- Gewebe (1)
- Goldbrasse (1)
- Golgi (1)
- Golgi apparatus (1)
- Government research funding (1)
- Gram-positive bacteria (1)
- Grasses (1)
- H7N9 influenza virus (1)
- HDBSCAN (1)
- HECT (1)
- HECT Ligase (1)
- HGF (1)
- HGPS (1)
- HHV-6 (1)
- HHblits (1)
- HIV-1 (1)
- HIV-1 protease (1)
- HKT transporter (1)
- HLA class ll (1)
- HMG-Proteine (1)
- HNSCC (1)
- HPLC/UPLC methods (1)
- HRAS (1)
- Habitats (1)
- Halictidae (1)
- Halobacterium halobium (1)
- Harold Garnet Callan (1)
- Hautflügler (1)
- Health (1)
- Hela Cells (1)
- Heparan-sulfate (1)
- Hepatitis B Virus (1)
- Herbivory (1)
- Heteroptera (1)
- Hibernation (1)
- High mobility group (1)
- High-End-Mikroskopie (1)
- High-throughput data (1)
- Hill's powers (1)
- Himmelskompass (1)
- Histone gamma H2AX (1)
- Homoptera aphididae (1)
- Honey bees (1)
- Honey-bees (1)
- Honeybee (1)
- Horizontal transfer (1)
- Human (1)
- Human Knee (1)
- Human Medial Meniscus (1)
- Human atrial stromal cells (1)
- Human lung-cancer (1)
- Human prefrontal cortex (1)
- Human-immunodeficiency-virus (1)
- Hybridisierung <Biologie> (1)
- Hyperolius viridiflavus (1)
- Hypopharyngeal glands (1)
- Hypothalamus (1)
- Hypoxia (1)
- ICEP (1)
- ICP27 (1)
- IFN-γ (1)
- IGFBP2 (1)
- III adenylyl cyclases (1)
- III secretion (1)
- III secretion system (1)
- IL-17 (1)
- IL-4 antagonists (1)
- IL-4-receptor (1)
- IL-5 (1)
- IL-7 (1)
- IL2 branching (1)
- IN-VIVO (1)
- IR (1)
- ImageJ (1)
- ImageJ plugin (1)
- Imd pathway (1)
- Immunohistochemistry (1)
- Immunoprecipitation (1)
- Improved survival (1)
- In vivo (1)
- In-vivo (1)
- Inc (1)
- Inclusion (1)
- IncuCyte\(^®\)S3 (1)
- Induced senescence (1)
- Injuries (1)
- Inoculum production (1)
- Insect flight (1)
- Insect hosts (1)
- Insect pests (1)
- Insect symbiois (1)
- Insekt (1)
- Insektennavigation (1)
- Insulin (1)
- Integrated network analysis (1)
- Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) (1)
- Interleukin 2 (1)
- Interleukin 4 (1)
- Interleukin 4 (human) (1)
- Interleukin 7 (1)
- Interleukin-4 (1)
- Interleukin-4 (IL-4) (1)
- Intermediate filaments (1)
- Invasion (1)
- Ionizing radiation (1)
- Ips typographus (1)
- IronChip Evaluation Package (1)
- Isoenzym (1)
- JAK2 (1)
- JNK (1)
- JUN (1)
- Jasmonate perception (1)
- Java 3D (1)
- Jmjd6 (1)
- Johnstons organ (1)
- K-RAS (1)
- KIT (1)
- KRAS biomarker signatures (1)
- Karyotyp (1)
- Karyotype; chromosome banding; Desertellio elongatus; Crustacea; Isopoda; Oniscidea (1)
- Kidney cancer (1)
- Kinase inhibitor (1)
- Kinase pathway (1)
- Kinetoplastea (1)
- Kinetoplastida (1)
- Klimaneutralität (1)
- Klimapflanzen (1)
- Klimawandel (1)
- Konservierung (1)
- Krebs (1)
- LAMN (1)
- LASP1 (1)
- LC-MS/MS (1)
- LC–HRESIMS (1)
- LINC complexes (1)
- LMNA mutations (1)
- LS-MIDA (1)
- Labial glands (1)
- Lacking neurofilaments (1)
- Lamto Reserve (1)
- Land plants (1)
- Land-use change (1)
- Landsat (1)
- Landsat 8 (1)
- Landscape ecology (1)
- Landschaft (1)
- Landwirtschaft (1)
- Laparoscopy (1)
- Latimeria menadoensis (1)
- Latrophilin (1)
- Laufkäfer (1)
- Leaf cutting ants (1)
- Learning and memory (1)
- Leaves (1)
- Legionella (1)
- Legume crops (1)
- Legumes (1)
- LeishBASEedit (1)
- Leishmania (1)
- LiDAR (1)
- Lichtheimia (1)
- Life expectancy (1)
- Ligand <Biochemie> (1)
- Limb development (1)
- Limit (1)
- Listeria (1)
- Listeria monocytogenes (1)
- Listeriolysin O (1)
- Live cells (1)
- Living cells (1)
- Llullaillaco Volcano (1)
- Locomotion compensator (1)
- Locomotor activity (1)
- Locus (1)
- Logged forests (1)
- Lov domain (1)
- Lung-cancer (1)
- Lymantria dispar (1)
- Lymph nodes (1)
- Lynx lynx (1)
- M14 carboxypeptidasses (1)
- MALDI imaging (1)
- MAX (1)
- MDSCs (1)
- ME/CFS (1)
- MET receptor (1)
- MHC I (1)
- MHC II (1)
- MITE (1)
- MITF (1)
- MMP-1 (1)
- MOD13Q1 (1)
- MODIS (1)
- MORN-repeat (1)
- MSCI (1)
- MTH1 (1)
- MTL30 (1)
- MYCNv (1)
- Maculinea butterfly (1)
- Madagascar (1)
- Magnetic-resonance microscopy (1)
- Magnetkompass (1)
- Malaise trap (1)
- Malaya (1)
- Male intromittent organ (1)
- Malignant melanoma (1)
- Mamestra brassicae (1)
- Maus (1)
- Mbt (1)
- Mcl-1 (1)
- Measurement (1)
- Mechanistic model (1)
- Medaka - Genetransfer - Transient expression - DNA fate - Fish developmental biology (1)
- Medaka fish (1)
- Medicine (1)
- Megalobrama amblycephala (1)
- Megaponera analis (1)
- Meiosis (1)
- Meliponini (1)
- Melophorus-bagoti (1)
- Membranes (1)
- Merogone experiments (1)
- Mesenchymal stem cells (1)
- Mesocestoides corti (1)
- Messenger Ribonucleoprotein Particles (1)
- Messenger-RNS (1)
- Met (1)
- Metabolic profiles (1)
- Metabolismus (1)
- Metacestode (1)
- Metarhizium anisopliae (1)
- Methylation (1)
- Methylome (1)
- Mexican coffee plantations (1)
- MiMIC (1)
- Microarray (1)
- Microarray analysis (1)
- Microarray data (1)
- Microbiology and Infectious Disease (1)
- Microorganisms (1)
- Middle cerebral-artery (1)
- Mikroarray (1)
- Milnesium tardigradum (1)
- Minimally invasive surgery (1)
- MircoRNA (1)
- Missense mutation (1)
- Model (1)
- Models (1)
- Molecular Biophysics (1)
- Molecular biophysics (1)
- Molecular neuroscience (1)
- Molecular systematics (1)
- Molecules (1)
- Moleküle (1)
- Monogamie (1)
- Monte-Carlo-Simulation (1)
- Motion (1)
- Motoneuron disease (1)
- Motor nerve biopsy (1)
- Mouse model (1)
- Mouse-brain (1)
- Movement (1)
- Mt. Kinabalu (1)
- Mucin (1)
- Multiple Traits (1)
- Multiple myeloma (1)
- Multipolar mitosis (1)
- Multivariate analysis (1)
- Mund-Kiefer-Gesichts-Chirurgie (1)
- Muscidifurax (1)
- Mutation screening (1)
- Mutations (1)
- Myb-MuvB (1)
- Myc Transcription (1)
- Mycobacterium (1)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (1)
- Mycoplasma (1)
- Myofibroblast differentiation (1)
- Myrmecophytes (1)
- Myrmecophytism ; Malaysia ; trophobionts ; colony foundation ; Cladomyrma (1)
- Myrmica ant non-equilibrium dynamics (1)
- N-Myc (1)
- N-terminal domain (1)
- NAD (1)
- NCI-60 (1)
- NEAT1 (1)
- NF-κB (1)
- NFATc1 (1)
- NHX1 (1)
- NMD (1)
- NMR (1)
- NMR spectroscopy (1)
- NO (1)
- NONO (1)
- NSCLC (1)
- NTP-binding-properties (1)
- NaCl transport (1)
- Nanda-Hamner (1)
- Nanos (1)
- Nasonia (1)
- Nasonia courtship (1)
- National Science Foundation (1)
- Natural Language Processing (1)
- Negative geotaxis (1)
- Neisseria (1)
- Neoblast (1)
- Nephroblastoma (1)
- Nerve growth factor (1)
- Nervenzelle (1)
- Nervous system (1)
- Nesting resources (1)
- Neural circuits (1)
- Neuro-blastoma (1)
- Neurofilament (1)
- Neuromuscular junctions (1)
- Neuronal survival (1)
- Neuropathy (1)
- Neuropeptide (1)
- Neurotrophic factors (1)
- New Species (1)
- New Zealand (1)
- Niedere Wirbeltiere (1)
- Nitrogen metabolism (1)
- Njassasee (1)
- Non-phototrophic bacteria (1)
- Normal Distribution (1)
- Northeastern Costa Rica (1)
- Nuclear RDNA (1)
- Nuclear envelope (1)
- Nuclear pore complex (1)
- Nuclear pores (1)
- Nucleocytoplasmic exchange (1)
- Nucleocytoplasmic transport (1)
- Nucleolus-DNA (1)
- Nurses (1)
- OLFM4 (1)
- Oilseed rape (1)
- Omp85 (1)
- Oncogene (1)
- Oncology (1)
- Oogenesis (1)
- Open-source tool (1)
- OpsA (1)
- Opsins (1)
- Oralchirurgie (1)
- Ordination methods (1)
- Oryza sativa (1)
- Osmia (1)
- Osmia bicornis (1)
- Osmoregulation (1)
- Osteoarthritis (1)
- Osteogenic precursor cells (1)
- Outer membrane proteins (1)
- P14ARF (1)
- P15(INK4B) (1)
- P21 (1)
- P53 (1)
- PABPs (1)
- PAK4 (1)
- PD-L1 (1)
- PDE4d (1)
- PICD (1)
- PKCζ, (1)
- POTRA domain (1)
- POZ domain (1)
- PSMA (1)
- Pacific Ocean (1)
- Paenibacillus (1)
- Paenibacterin (1)
- Pain (1)
- Pakistan (1)
- Parasite development (1)
- Parataxonomy (1)
- Parkinson's disease (1)
- Parkinsons diesease (1)
- Partially parallel acquisitions (1)
- Path-integraton (1)
- Peptidoglycan recognition (1)
- Period (1)
- Perugia-Kärpfling (1)
- Pfam domain (1)
- Phenols (1)
- Photoactivated localization microscopy (1)
- Phylogenetics (1)
- Phylogenie (1)
- Pilze (1)
- PknB (1)
- Plant growth promotion (1)
- Plant root endophyte (1)
- Plant utricularia-gibba (1)
- Plant-herbivore interactions (1)
- Plant-insect interactions (1)
- Plantation forests (1)
- Plants (1)
- Plasma-membrane (1)
- Plataspidae (1)
- Platelet-derived growthfactor (1)
- Podocarpus National Park (1)
- Poecilia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae) (1)
- Poecilia reticulata (1)
- Poeciliid fish (1)
- Polistine wasps (1)
- Pollen (1)
- Pollination (1)
- Pollinators (1)
- Polycistronic mRNA (1)
- Polylactide-co-glycolide (1)
- Polyspermy (1)
- Poor-prognosis (1)
- Poplars (1)
- PorB (1)
- Predictive toxicology (1)
- Prfa-mediated virulence (1)
- Primary endosymbiont (1)
- Proenzyme (1)
- Profile distances (1)
- Profiling (1)
- Prognose (1)
- Prognosis (1)
- Programmed cell-death (1)
- Programmierbare logische Anordnung (1)
- Progressive motor neuronopathy (1)
- Proliferation (1)
- Promotor (1)
- Proteasen (1)
- Protection (1)
- Protein folding (1)
- Protein kinase D3 (PKD3) (1)
- Proteine (1)
- Proteinmarkierungen (1)
- Proteus vulgaris (1)
- Protoonkogen (1)
- Protopterus annectens (1)
- Protoscolex (1)
- Prunus-africana (1)
- Präferenz (1)
- Pseudotsuga menziesii (1)
- Pteromalidae (1)
- Purkinje cells (1)
- QTL analysis (1)
- R package (1)
- R-loop (1)
- R. sphaeroidesl (1)
- R0 (1)
- RAS (1)
- RBCL (1)
- RBCL Gene-sequences (1)
- RBM8A (1)
- RET6 (1)
- RFID (1)
- RIM-binding protein (1)
- RIM1α (1)
- RLQ analysis (1)
- RNA extraction (1)
- RNA in situ hybridization (1)
- RNA metabolism (1)
- RNA polymerase II (1)
- RNA sequence (1)
- RNA splicing (1)
- RNA transport (1)
- RNA-SEQ (1)
- RNA-Seq analysis (1)
- RNA-binding protein (1)
- RNA-binding proteins (1)
- RNA-seq transcriptome (1)
- RNAPOL1 (1)
- RNAi (1)
- RRID: AB_2315425 (1)
- RRID: AB_2337244 (1)
- RSK (1)
- RT -PCR (1)
- RTK (1)
- Rab (1)
- Radiation biology (1)
- Radiation sensitivity (1)
- Radiochemotherapy (1)
- Raf kinases (1)
- Rain-forest (1)
- Random-Walk (1)
- Rat spinal-cord (1)
- Real-time (1)
- Receptor (1)
- Receptor kinase (1)
- Receptor ytva (1)
- Recombinant (1)
- Recombinant DNA (1)
- Recombinant DNA ; Growth hormone gene ; PCR; Silver carp ; Fish (1)
- Recombinant DNA ; polymerase chain reaction ; metallothionein gene ; rainbow trout ; fish (1)
- Recombinant protein expression (1)
- Recurrent neural-networks (1)
- Regenwald (1)
- Relapse (1)
- Renal cell carcinoma (1)
- Reovirus (1)
- Repair (1)
- Reproduction (1)
- Rescorla-Wagner model (1)
- Research Article (1)
- Reveals (1)
- Rhodopsins (1)
- Ribosomal protein gene (1)
- Richness (1)
- Rumex (1)
- S1PR2 (1)
- SCC (1)
- SCD (1)
- SEMA domain (1)
- SF3 helicase (1)
- SGNH hydrolase (1)
- SLC7A11 (1)
- SMAD signaling (1)
- SMART (1)
- SMART version 9 (1)
- SMLM (1)
- SOX9 (1)
- SPRED (1)
- SPRED2 (1)
- SREC-I (1)
- SSCP analysis (1)
- SSI (1)
- STORM (1)
- SUN domain protein (1)
- SUN domain proteins (1)
- SUN1 (1)
- SV pool (1)
- Salmonella (1)
- Salmonella Typhimurium (1)
- Salmonella enterica (1)
- Salmonella-containing vacuole (1)
- Salt Overly Sensitive pathway (1)
- Salvia pratensis (1)
- Sanger sequencing (1)
- Savanna (1)
- Savanna–Forest mosaic (1)
- Scatter factor (1)
- Schizophrenia (1)
- Schwertkräpfling (1)
- Science history (1)
- Sea urchin development (1)
- Seahorse XF (1)
- Secondary structure (1)
- Seed dispersal (1)
- Self-renewal (1)
- Sentinel-1 (1)
- Septins (1)
- Serendipita indica (1)
- Serum autoantibodies (1)
- Sex chromosome (1)
- Sex determination (1)
- Sexual development and function (1)
- Shaggy kinase (1)
- Shotgun method (1)
- Si-rhodamine (1)
- Sigma(B)-dependent stress-response (1)
- Signal transduction (1)
- Signaling (1)
- Simkania (1)
- Simkania negevensis (1)
- Single nucleotide change (1)
- Site-directed mutagenesis (1)
- Sleep fragmentation (1)
- Small interfering RNAs (1)
- Small-holder agriculture (1)
- Smooth-muscle-cells (1)
- Social entrainment (1)
- Software product lines (1)
- Solid tumors (1)
- Solution-state NMR (1)
- Somatotropin (1)
- South Korea (1)
- Sox5 (1)
- Sozialität (1)
- Sparus aurata (1)
- Species Traits (1)
- Species delimitation (1)
- Species richness (1)
- Sperma (1)
- Spongilla lacustris (1)
- Sporosarcina (1)
- Sprouting angiogenesis (1)
- Spumaviren (1)
- Stachellose Biene (1)
- Staphylococcal infection (1)
- Staphylococcus (1)
- Stat3 (1)
- Stathmin (1)
- Stem cell (1)
- Stimulated-emission (1)
- Stp (1)
- Strains (1)
- Stress responses (1)
- Structural Biology (1)
- Structure-function (1)
- Strukturanalyse (1)
- Subtercola vilae (1)
- Subtilisin Carlsberg (1)
- Subtilisin maturation (1)
- Sun1 (1)
- Sunitinib (1)
- Super-Resolution Microscopy (1)
- Superagonistic antibody (1)
- Suppressors EXT1 (1)
- Surgical and invasive medical procedures (1)
- Surgical oncology (1)
- Switch (1)
- Synapses (1)
- Synaptic vesicles (1)
- Synaptische Vesikel (1)
- Synaptophysin (1)
- Synthetic biology (1)
- Systematic search (1)
- Süßwasserpolypen (1)
- T cell receptor (1)
- T cell receptors (1)
- T lymphocytes (1)
- T-Lymphozyt (1)
- T-RFLP analysis (1)
- T-cadherin (1)
- T-cell (1)
- T-cell epitope (1)
- T. brucei (1)
- TCR signaling cascade (1)
- TERB1 (1)
- TGF-beta (1)
- TGF-β (1)
- TGF-β superfamily (1)
- TH1579 (1)
- TH588 (1)
- TME (1)
- TNF-α (1)
- TNNI3 (1)
- TYPE-1 (1)
- Tanzania (1)
- Tapeworm (1)
- Tarp (1)
- Taxonomy (1)
- TbMORN1 (1)
- Teamwork (1)
- Teichläufer (1)
- Temperatur (1)
- Temperature rhythms (1)
- Tetrahymena (1)
- Text analysis (1)
- Textanalyse (1)
- Th1 cells (1)
- Therapy (1)
- Thiol-activated cytolysin (1)
- Tierpsychologie (1)
- Time (1)
- Time interval (1)
- Timeless (1)
- Timing (1)
- Tn1549 transposon (1)
- Tn916-like transposon family (1)
- Townes (1)
- Toxicity (1)
- Tp63 (1)
- Trafficking (1)
- Traits-Environment Relationships (1)
- Transcription units (1)
- Transcriptional control (1)
- Transcriptome (1)
- Transcriptomic (1)
- Transcriptomics (1)
- Transgene Tiere (1)
- Transgenic mice (1)
- Translation (1)
- Transmission electron microscopy (1)
- Transovarial transmission (1)
- Transport (1)
- Transposable element (1)
- TreMs (1)
- Trees (1)
- Trend test (1)
- Trichomalopsis (1)
- Trigona fuscipennis (1)
- Trinidadian guppy (1)
- Triple co-culture (1)
- Triton X 100 (1)
- TrkB (1)
- Trophobiosis (1)
- Tropical agriculture (1)
- Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (1)
- Trypanosoma cruzi (1)
- Trypanosome (1)
- Trypanosomes (1)
- Tumor (1)
- Tumor angiogenesis (1)
- Tumor cell (1)
- Tumor suppressor gene (1)
- Tumorzelle (1)
- Tumour markers (1)
- Type III secretion (1)
- Tyrosine kinase inhibition (1)
- USP25 (1)
- UV–Vis (1)
- Ubiquitin (1)
- Unc-13 (1)
- Usher syndrome (1)
- Ustilago maydis (1)
- V-ATPase (1)
- V-antigen (1)
- V1–V9 (1)
- V4 (1)
- V7/V8 (1)
- VACV (1)
- VASP (1)
- VEGFA (1)
- VKORC1 (1)
- VSG (1)
- Vaccine (1)
- Variability (1)
- Varroa destructor (1)
- Vasodilatator-stimuliertes Phosphoprotein (1)
- Vegetable juice (1)
- Veracruz <Stadt> (1)
- Verhalten (1)
- Verhaltensökologie (1)
- Verteilung (1)
- Verzeichnis (1)
- Vesicles (1)
- Vicia faba (L.) (1)
- Viral infections (1)
- Virtual sequencing (1)
- Visualization (1)
- Vitamin K epoxide reductase (1)
- Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) (1)
- WDR5 (1)
- WNT (1)
- WTI (1)
- Wachstum (1)
- Wallemia ichthyophaga (1)
- Warfarin (1)
- Wasserläufer (1)
- West Africa (1)
- White-matter (1)
- Wiesensalbei (1)
- Wild bees (1)
- Williamsia sp. ARP1 (1)
- Wilms' tumor (1)
- Wonderful plants (1)
- X-Ray Chrystallography (1)
- X. couchianus (1)
- X. hellerii (1)
- Xenopus oocytes (1)
- Xiphophorus fish (1)
- Y chromosome degeneration (1)
- Y14 (1)
- YAP (1)
- Yersinia enterocolitica (1)
- Yield (1)
- Yolk protein (1)
- Zelldifferenzierung (1)
- Zelle (1)
- Zellen (1)
- ZfKD (1)
- Zika virus (1)
- Zinc finger gene (1)
- \(\alpha\)-latrotoxin (1)
- abdominal (1)
- abdominal surgery (1)
- abiotic (1)
- abiotic factors (1)
- accumulation (1)
- acetate (1)
- acetyltransferase RTT109 (1)
- achaete-scute homolog 1 (1)
- achiasmatic (1)
- acipenserid minisatellite (1)
- acoustic communication (1)
- acoustic signals (1)
- acoustic stream (1)
- acromyrmex ambiguus (1)
- actin cortex (1)
- actin nucleation (1)
- activity (1)
- activity rhythms (1)
- activity-based probes (1)
- acts downstream (1)
- acute appendicitis (1)
- acute brain slices (1)
- acylcarnitine (1)
- adaptive evolution (1)
- adaptive growth (1)
- adaptive plasticity (1)
- adaptive radiation (1)
- adenylate cyclase toxin (1)
- adhesion GPCR (1)
- adipose (1)
- adipose tissue (1)
- adipose tissue dysfunction (1)
- adipose tissue-derived MSCs (1)
- adjuvant (1)
- adrenal surgery (1)
- adrenal tumors (1)
- adrenalectomia (1)
- adrenocortical adenocarcinoma (1)
- adrenocortical carcinoma (1)
- adult bee (1)
- adult bees (1)
- adult drosophila (1)
- advanced (1)
- aerobiology (1)
- age polyethism (1)
- ageing (1)
- agent-based model (1)
- aging (1)
- agonist (1)
- agri-environment scheme (1)
- agri-environment schemes (1)
- agricultural intensification (1)
- agricultural intensity (1)
- agricultural landscapes (1)
- agricultural soils (1)
- agrobacterium tumefaciens (1)
- agroforestry (1)
- airborne laser scanning (ALS) (1)
- airway epithelia (1)
- alagille syndrome (1)
- albinaria (1)
- alcohol tolerance (1)
- aldolase A (1)
- alkaloid detection methods (1)
- alkaloids (1)
- alkyloctahydronaphthalene (1)
- all-fish genes (1)
- allatostatin‐A (1)
- allergens (1)
- allergy (1)
- allometry (1)
- alpha (1)
- alpha-helical structure (1)
- alpha-toxin (1)
- alpha-tubulin-II (1)
- alpine plants (1)
- alternating management (1)
- alternative trapping strategies (1)
- alu elements (1)
- alveolar fibrosis (1)
- alveolar regeneration (1)
- alzheimer's disease (1)
- alzheimers disease (1)
- ambrosia beetle (1)
- ambrosia beetles (1)
- ambrosia fungi (1)
- ambystoma opacum (1)
- amino acid analogues (1)
- amino acid restriction (1)
- amino acid sequence (1)
- amino acid transporter (1)
- amino acids (1)
- aminoacyl-transfer-RNA (1)
- amphibian metamorphosis (1)
- amphibian oocytes (1)
- amphids (1)
- amphimixis (1)
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (1)
- amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis (1)
- analysis of variance (1)
- anaplasia (1)
- anastomotic leakage (1)
- androgen-induced masculinization (1)
- angiogenic cytokines (1)
- animal communication (1)
- animal migration (1)
- animal sexual behavior (1)
- animals (1)
- anion channel (1)
- ant communities (1)
- ant-butterfly interaction (1)
- ant-mimicking spiders (1)
- ant-plant interactions (1)
- antagonist (1)
- antagonists (1)
- antenna (1)
- antennal lobes (1)
- anterior optic tubercle (1)
- anthropogenic activities (1)
- anthropogenic drivers (1)
- anthropogenic food subsidies (1)
- anthropogenic noise (1)
- anti-cancer drug-like molecules (1)
- anti-contactin-1 (1)
- anti-microbial activit (1)
- anti-thrombotic therapies (1)
- antibiotic resistance (1)
- antibiotics (1)
- antibody (1)
- anticancer activity (1)
- antigen processing and recognition (1)
- antigenetic variation (1)
- antimicrobial peptides (1)
- antimycotics (1)
- antioxidants (1)
- antiproliferative (1)
- antitumor immune response (1)
- antiviral immunity (1)
- aortic-valve (1)
- aphids (1)
- apixaban (1)
- apomixis (1)
- aposematism (1)
- appeasement substance (1)
- appendectomy (1)
- appendicitis (1)
- appendix (1)
- approved drugs (1)
- arabidopsi (1)
- arabidopsis (1)
- arabidpsis thaliana (1)
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (1)
- area‐concentrated search (1)
- arginine (1)
- arginine metabolism (1)
- army ants (1)
- armyworm Lepidoptera (1)
- arthropod predators (1)
- artificial diet (1)
- artificial rearing (1)
- asexual reproduction (1)
- ash dieback (1)
- aspergillus fumigatus (1)
- assay systems (1)
- assemblages (1)
- assembly (1)
- assembly mechanisms (1)
- associative learning (1)
- assortative mating (1)
- astrocytes (1)
- asymmetric dispersal costs (1)
- atopic diseases (1)
- attraction (1)
- auditory masking (1)
- autoantibody (1)
- autofluorescence (1)
- automated solid-phase Edman degradation (1)
- automixis (1)
- autophagosomes (1)
- autosomal recessive hearing loss (1)
- autosomal recessive non-synstromic hearing loss (1)
- autotoxicity (1)
- axial skeletal defects (1)
- azido-ceramides (1)
- b/c1 complex (1)
- bPAC (1)
- bacillus thuringiensis (1)
- background odor (1)
- bacterial genomics (1)
- bacterial infection (1)
- bacterial invasion (1)
- bacterial meningitis (1)
- bacterial migration (1)
- bacterial persistence (1)
- bacterial spread (1)
- bacterial transcription (1)
- bacterial transmission (1)
- bacterial virulence (1)
- bacteriology (1)
- bacteriophage lambda (1)
- bacteriorhodopsin (1)
- bacterium Legionella pneumophila (1)
- bagworms Lepidoptera (1)
- baited traps (1)
- bakanae (1)
- balance (1)
- balance hypothesis (1)
- barcoding (1)
- bark and ambrosia beetles (1)
- bark beetle (1)
- bark beetle disturbance (1)
- bark-peeling (1)
- basal ganglia (1)
- bax (1)
- bed bug (1)
- bee abundance (1)
- bee body size (1)
- bee community (1)
- bee conservation (1)
- bee disease (1)
- bee larva (1)
- bee pollination (1)
- bee pollinator (1)
- bee pollinators (1)
- bee species richness (1)
- beech forest (1)
- beetle (1)
- beetle communities (1)
- beetle horns (1)
- behavioral experiments (1)
- behavioral transition (1)
- behaviour (1)
- behavioural flexibility (1)
- behavioural plasticity (1)
- benzoquinone (1)
- bet-hedging (1)
- beta diversity (1)
- beta-TRCP (1)
- beta-catenin (1)
- beta-diveristy (1)
- beta-diversity (1)
- beta-lactamase inhibition (1)
- beta-oxidation (1)
- bevacizumab (1)
- big brown bats (1)
- bilayers (1)
- binary decision diagram (1)
- binding pocket (1)
- bioassay-guided fractionation (1)
- bioassays (1)
- biocatalysis (1)
- biodiversity assessment (1)
- biodiversity estimation (1)
- biodiversity exploratories (1)
- biodiversity index (1)
- biodiversity measure (1)
- biodiversity threats (1)
- biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (1)
- biodiversity–ecosystem functioning relationship (1)
- bioenergetics (1)
- biofilm formation (1)
- biofluid (1)
- biofuel (1)
- biofuels (1)
- bioinformatics and computational biology (1)
- bioinformatics tool (1)
- biological activities (1)
- biological control (1)
- biological fluorescence (1)
- biological macromolecules (1)
- biological pest control (1)
- biological scaffold (1)
- biological sciences (1)
- biomanufacturing (1)
- biomarker signature (1)
- biomarkers (1)
- biomaterial surfaces (1)
- biomaterials (1)
- biomimetic 3D tissue model (1)
- biomimetic tissue models (1)
- biominarlization proteins (1)
- bioreactor culture (1)
- biosecurity (1)
- biosonar (1)
- biospecies (1)
- biosynthetic glycosylation (1)
- biotic interaction (1)
- bipartite metabolism (1)
- bipolar disorder (1)
- bird communities (1)
- bird diversity (1)
- bird species richness (1)
- birth rates (1)
- bisulfite pyrosequencing (1)
- bitter taste (1)
- black woodpecker (1)
- black yeast (1)
- bladder (1)
- blocking antibodies (1)
- blood brain barrier (1)
- blood stream (1)
- blood-stream forms (1)
- blowfly calliphora-vomitoria (1)
- bodies (1)
- body condition (1)
- body weight (1)
- body-size (1)
- bohemian forest ecosystem (1)
- bombus terrestris (1)
- bone (1)
- boolean in silico models (1)
- boolean modeling (1)
- bottom‐up and top‐down control (1)
- brachtydacyly type A2 (1)
- brain disorders (1)
- brain endothelial cells (1)
- brain metastases (1)
- brain signal complexity (1)
- brain-injury (1)
- breast-cancer (1)
- breast-cancer cells (1)
- breeding season (1)
- brefeldin-a (1)
- broadleaf tree species (1)
- broodtranslocation (1)
- brucei (1)
- brucei genome (1)
- bryophytes (1)
- bug riptortus-pedestris (1)
- building behavior (1)
- building behaviour (1)
- bumblebee nest density (1)
- buparlisib (1)
- burned savanna (1)
- burnt-wood (1)
- bursicon (1)
- bush ecotone (1)
- butterfly euphydryas-aurinia (1)
- bypass (1)
- c-Fos (1)
- c-Myc (1)
- c-kit (1)
- c-myc (1)
- c-src (1)
- cAMP (1)
- cAMP / cGMP / cytoskeleton / phosphorylation / protein kinase (1)
- cDNA (1)
- cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata (1)
- caco-2 cells (1)
- cadherin-13 (CDH13) (1)
- calcium signaling (1)
- calcium signaling pathway (1)
- calcofluor white staining (1)
- call (1)
- calyx (1)
- cameleon (1)
- camponotus aethiops (1)
- camponotus ants (1)
- camponotus floridanus (1)
- camponotus schmitzi (1)
- camptothecin (1)
- cancer biology (1)
- cancer cell (1)
- cancer diagnosis (1)
- cancer dissemination (1)
- cancer imaging (1)
- cancer immunotherapy (1)
- cancer models (1)
- cancer predisposition syndromes (1)
- cancer-cells (1)
- cancers (1)
- candida genome database (1)
- canine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (cAdMSCs) (1)
- canine cancer cell lines (1)
- canine soft tissue sarcoma (CSTS) (1)
- canopy fogging (1)
- canopy herbivory (1)
- canopy spiders (1)
- capsid protein (1)
- capture (1)
- carbenes (1)
- carbohydrates (1)
- carbon dioxide (CO2) (1)
- carbon dioxide avoidance (1)
- carbonaria (1)
- carboxylation (1)
- cardiac aging (1)
- cardiac fibrosis (1)
- cardioactive factor (1)
- cardiolipin (1)
- cardiomyopathy (1)
- cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) (1)
- carriage (1)
- carrion ecology (1)
- carrying capacity (1)
- cartilage induction (1)
- cascade (1)
- cash crops (1)
- caspase-3 (1)
- caspases (1)
- catabolism (1)
- cathepsin (1)
- catheterization (1)
- catheters (1)
- cations (1)
- ceiba pentandra (1)
- cell compartmentation (1)
- cell cultures (1)
- cell cycle arrest (1)
- cell differentation (1)
- cell division (1)
- cell fate (1)
- cell fusion (1)
- cell membrane model (1)
- cell migration (1)
- cell motility (1)
- cell size (1)
- cell surface proteome (1)
- cell velocimetry (1)
- cell wall (1)
- cell wall synthesis (1)
- cell-autonomous defense (1)
- cell-cycle arrest (1)
- cell-cycle arrest cancer therapy (1)
- cell-cycle regulation (1)
- cellline transfection (1)
- cellular camp (1)
- cellular imaging (1)
- cellular proteins (1)
- cellular reprogramming (1)
- cellular senescence (1)
- cellular stress (1)
- cellular waveform (1)
- centomeres (1)
- central clocks (1)
- central nervous system (1)
- central-nervous-system (1)
- centrality (1)
- centromere (1)
- cephalotes (1)
- ceramidase (1)
- ceramide analogs (1)
- cereals (1)
- cerebEND cells (1)
- cerebral ischemia (1)
- cerebral metastases (1)
- chain (1)
- chain reaction (1)
- chalcidoid wasps (1)
- chalinolobus-tuberculatus (1)
- channelrhodopsin (1)
- channelrhodopsin-2 (1)
- checkered beetles (1)
- chemical diversity (1)
- chemical glycosylation (1)
- chemical similarity (1)
- chemische Familienabzeichen (1)
- chemokine receptor (1)
- chemosensory protein (1)
- chemosensory system (1)
- chemotherapy resistance (1)
- chemotypes (1)
- chi square tests (1)
- chimera formation (1)
- chimeric RTKs (1)
- chimpanzee (1)
- chlamydia serine proteases (1)
- chlamydial inclusion (1)
- chlorantraniliprole (1)
- chlorophyta (1)
- cholera (1)
- cholesterol (1)
- chondrosarcoma (1)
- chordotonal organ (1)
- chordotonal organs (1)
- chromatin assembly factors (1)
- chromosomes (1)
- chrysididae (1)
- ciliostasis (1)
- circRNA (1)
- circadian clock neurons (1)
- circadian mechanisms (1)
- circadian oscillators (1)
- circadian photoreception (1)
- circular DNA (1)
- circular transcriptome sequencing (1)
- circular-dichroism (1)
- citrus (1)
- classical conditioning (1)
- classification (1)
- clathrin (1)
- clausiliidae (1)
- click chemistry (1)
- click-chemistry (1)
- climate changes (1)
- climate factors (1)
- climate-change (1)
- climate‐smart pest management (1)
- climatic factors (1)
- climatic gradients (1)
- clinical genetics (1)
- clinical malformations (1)
- clock (1)
- clock network (1)
- clock reproduction ecology (1)
- clumping factor-B (1)
- cluster (1)
- co-immunoprecipitation (1)
- cocoa (1)
- coexistence (1)
- cognitive ability (1)
- cognitive functions (1)
- cohesin SMC1-Beta (1)
- coincidence (1)
- cold adaptation (1)
- cold stress (1)
- coleoptera (1)
- collagen (1)
- collections (1)
- collective building (1)
- collective pattern (1)
- collybistin (1)
- colon (1)
- colon cancer (1)
- colon resection (1)
- colonies (1)
- colony (1)
- colony survival (1)
- colony-stimulating factor (1)
- color (1)
- color discrimination (1)
- color lightness (1)
- color vision (1)
- coloration (1)
- colorectal carcinoma (1)
- colour patterns (1)
- comb (1)
- combinatorial drug predictions (1)
- combined retinal dystrophy (1)
- commercial grades (1)
- common garden experiment (1)
- communication (1)
- community composition (1)
- community data (1)
- community ecology (1)
- community functional-responses (1)
- community structure (1)
- community structures (1)
- community‐weighted mean (1)
- compaction (1)
- comparative sequence analysis (1)
- compartment boundary (1)
- compatible solutes and other metabolites (1)
- complement deposition (1)
- complex behavior (1)
- complex networks (1)
- complex traits (1)
- complex-III (1)
- complexes (1)
- complications (1)
- components (1)
- comportement des travailleurs (1)
- compound conditioning (1)
- compressed sensing (1)
- computational (1)
- computational biology and bioinformatics (1)
- computational modelling (1)
- computational prediction (1)
- computational systems biology (1)
- computer modelling (1)
- computer-assisted (1)
- concerted evolution (1)
- conditional sex allocation (1)
- conditioned response (1)
- conduction de protons (1)
- confidence interval (1)
- confidence intervals (1)
- confocal laser microscopy (1)
- confocal laser scanning microscopy (1)
- confocal-microscopy based automated quantification (1)
- conformational restriction (1)
- conifers (1)
- conjugate (1)
- conjugative transposition (1)
- connectance (1)
- connector (1)
- consanguinity (1)
- constraints (1)
- contact inhibition (1)
- containing neurons (1)
- contralateral breast cancer (1)
- contributes (1)
- control group (1)
- control profiles (1)
- controllability (1)
- conventional laparoscopic appendectomy (1)
- conversion (1)
- cool-season grass species (1)
- cooperative breeding (1)
- coprophagous beetles (1)
- copy number (1)
- copy-number alteration (1)
- coral reef ecosystem (1)
- coral reef resilience (1)
- corazonin (1)
- corn pollen (1)
- correlative light and electron microscopy (1)
- cortico-striatal synapse (1)
- corticosteroids (1)
- corticotropin-releasing hormone (1)
- cost-effectiveness (1)
- cotton (1)
- cotton rats (1)
- counting (1)
- courtship displays (1)
- crematogaster (1)
- cristae (1)
- crop (1)
- crop diversity (1)
- crop management (1)
- crop modeling (1)
- crop models (1)
- crop pollination (1)
- crop rotation (1)
- crop yield (1)
- crops (1)
- cross pollination (1)
- cross-link repair (1)
- crossing-over (1)
- crotonase (1)
- cryo-electron microscopy (1)
- cryptic (1)
- cryptochrome/photolyase family (1)
- crystal structure (1)
- crystal-structure (1)
- crystallography (1)
- cultivation (1)
- cultures (1)
- cuticular chemistry (1)
- cuticular hydrocarbon (1)
- cuticular profiles (1)
- cyanine dyes (1)
- cycle (1)
- cycle regulation (1)
- cyclic nucleotide signaling (1)
- cylic GMP (1)
- cysteine restriction (1)
- cysteine synthase inhibitor (1)
- cytokine (1)
- cytokine profiling (1)
- cytokine release (1)
- cytokinin (1)
- cytokinin kinetin (1)
- cytosine base editor (CBE) toolbox (1)
- cytosol (1)
- cytosolic pH (1)
- cytostatic (1)
- c‐Myc (1)
- dCIRL (1)
- dMyc (1)
- dSPN (1)
- damped circadian clock (1)
- damped-oscillator-model of photoperiodic clock (1)
- dart-poison frog (1)
- data mining/methods (1)
- data pool (1)
- data sharing (1)
- data storage (1)
- data-bank (1)
- date palm (1)
- dauer (1)
- day length (1)
- ddPCR (1)
- dead tree (1)
- dead-wood enrichment (1)
- deadwood experiments (1)
- death pathway sar locus (1)
- death rates (1)
- decentralized control (1)
- decline (1)
- declines (1)
- decomposition (1)
- deep learning (1)
- deep learning–artificial neural network (DL-ANN) (1)
- defense and evasion strategies (1)
- defense signaling (1)
- defenses (1)
- definition (1)
- defoliation severity (1)
- deformed wing virus (1)
- degradation (1)
- dehydrogenase (1)
- delayed development (1)
- delayed snowmelt (1)
- demographic stochasticity (1)
- dendritic cell (1)
- dendritic specializations (1)
- dendrobates pumilio (1)
- denritic cells (1)
- density (1)
- density-dependent dispersal (1)
- dentichasmias busseolae (1)
- dependent magnetosensitvity (1)
- depreissia decipiens (1)
- deprivation (1)
- desert ants (1)
- desiccation (1)
- desiccation resistance (1)
- design (1)
- determinant (1)
- determination locus (1)
- determining genes (1)
- detoxification (1)
- detoxified lipooligosaccharide (1)
- deubiquitinase (1)
- deubiquitinases (1)
- deuterostomes (1)
- developmental forms (1)
- developmental plasticity (1)
- developmental reprogramming (1)
- diacylglycerol (DAG) (1)
- diagnostic accuracy (1)
- dichthadiigynes (1)
- diet breadth (1)
- differential olfactory conditioning (1)
- differentially expressed genes (1)
- diffraction limit (1)
- digestive system (1)
- digit (1)
- dimeric peptide (1)
- dimerization (1)
- dimorphic expression (1)
- direct drivers (1)
- direct muss spectrometric profiling (1)
- direct oral anticoagulants (1)
- direct pathway (1)
- direct stochasticoptical reconstruction microscopy (1)
- direct thrombin inhibitor (1)
- discharge definition (1)
- discovery (1)
- discrimination (1)
- disease (1)
- disease model (1)
- diseases (1)
- dispersal distance (1)
- disruption project (1)
- distance (1)
- distance gradient (1)
- distance-decay function (1)
- distance-dependent decay (1)
- distance‐based specialization index (1)
- disturbance extent (1)
- disturbance gradient (1)
- disturbance severity (1)
- disturbed humid area (1)
- divergent expression regulation (1)
- diversity–disturbance relationship (1)
- dmP53 (1)
- docking (1)
- dog (1)
- dog microbiome (1)
- domain-specific language (1)
- dominant optic atrophy (1)
- dominant-negative mutatio (1)
- dorsal clock neurons (1)
- dorsal raphe (1)
- dosage (1)
- doxorubicin (1)
- draft genome (1)
- drosophila (1)
- drosophila embryo (1)
- drosophila larvae (1)
- drosophila mushroom body (1)
- drought stress (1)
- drug (1)
- drug design/partial agonists (1)
- drug discovery (1)
- drug release (1)
- drug resistance (1)
- drug selection (1)
- drug-minded protein (1)
- dry-mounted samples (1)
- dunce (1)
- dung beetle (1)
- dung beetle coleoptera (1)
- dust microbiomes (1)
- dwelling bat (1)
- dye stains-all (1)
- dynamic protein-protein interactions (1)
- eEF1A1 (1)
- early diagnosis (1)
- early secretory pathway (1)
- ecdysis (1)
- echinocytes (1)
- eclosion (1)
- ecological network (1)
- ecological niche (1)
- ecological stoichiometry (1)
- economy services (1)
- ecosystem functioning (1)
- ecosystemservices (1)
- ectotherms (1)
- efficient intervention points (1)
- egg parasitism (1)
- electrolytes (1)
- electron cryo microscopy (1)
- electron cryo-microscopy (1)
- electroporation (1)
- electrostatic potential (1)
- element translocation (1)
- elementary body (1)
- elementary mode analysis (1)
- elementary modes (1)
- elevational diversity (1)
- elevational diversity patterns (1)
- elevational gradient (1)
- elevational gradients (1)
- elongation (1)
- embryonic stem-cells (1)
- embryos (1)
- emergence (1)
- emigration (1)
- encapsulation (1)
- encephalitis dementia (1)
- endemism (1)
- endocytic multivesicular bodies (1)
- endophytic fungi (1)
- endoplasmic reticulum (1)
- endoplasmic-reticulum (1)
- endoreplication (1)
- endosponge (1)
- endothelial cells (1)
- enemy free space (1)
- enercy-richness hypothesis (1)
- energy homeostasis (1)
- energy restriction (1)
- enhance (1)
- enhancer (1)
- enteric glial cells (1)
- enteric nervous system (1)
- enteric pathogens (1)
- enterica serovar Typhimurium (1)
- envelope (1)
- environment (1)
- environmental association analysis (1)
- environmental correlation (1)
- environmental filtering (1)
- environmental impact (1)
- environmental justice (1)
- environmental monitoring (1)
- environmental sciences (1)
- environmental variability (1)
- environments (1)
- enzyme (1)
- enzyme regulation (1)
- enzyme-linked immunoassays (1)
- enzymes (1)
- epidemiology (1)
- epidermal growth factor receptor (1)
- epidural block (1)
- epigenetic modification (1)
- epigenetics (1)
- epiphytic fern (1)
- epitope mapping (1)
- epitope prediction (1)
- eptesicus-fuscus (1)
- error (1)
- error-transfer (1)
- erythroyte invation (1)
- escherichia coli infections (1)
- estrogens (1)
- eucalyptus (1)
- eucera berlandi (1)
- euglena (1)
- euglenids (1)
- eukaryota (1)
- european beech forests (1)
- european countries (1)
- eusociality (1)
- evolution of myrmecophytism (1)
- evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) (1)
- evolutionary (1)
- evolutionary arms race (1)
- evolutionary biology (1)
- evolutionary ecology (1)
- evolutionary modelling (1)
- evolutionary mutant model (1)
- evolutionary response (1)
- ex vivo (1)
- exaptation (1)
- excitation-secretion coupling (1)
- excretory-secretory (1)
- exit (1)
- exocrine glands (1)
- exocytosis (1)
- exome (1)
- exotic plants (1)
- exotic species (1)
- experimental evolution (1)
- explainability of machine learning (1)
- export (1)
- expressed sequence tag (1)
- expression analysis (1)
- expression plasmid (1)
- expression signature (1)
- expression site attenuation (1)
- extinction (1)
- extinction dynamics (1)
- extracellular matrix (1)
- extracellular vesicle (1)
- extrafloral nectaries (1)
- eyes (1)
- factor 1-alpha (1)
- factor B (1)
- factor EEF1A2 (1)
- factor XA inhibitor (1)
- factor acetylhydrolase activity (1)
- facultatively intracellular pathogens (1)
- family (1)
- feature analysis (1)
- feature selection (1)
- feeding behavior (1)
- feeding experiment (1)
- feeding guilds (1)
- female choice (1)
- female reproductive tract (1)
- feral honey bees (1)
- fetal brain development (1)
- fetal cord blood (1)
- fetal programming (1)
- fibroblasts (1)
- field boundaries (1)
- filamentous Salmonella Typhimurium (1)
- finger protein 11 (1)
- fire (1)
- fishes Xiphophorus (1)
- fission (1)
- flagella (1)
- flagellar (1)
- flagellar motility (1)
- flagellar pocket collar (1)
- flagellate (1)
- flagellum (1)
- flg22 (1)
- flies (1)
- flight behaviour (1)
- flight characteristics (1)
- flight control (1)
- flippase (1)
- flooding (1)
- flooding disturbance (1)
- floral display (1)
- floral larceny (1)
- floral resource distribution (1)
- floral resources (1)
- flow (1)
- flower morphology (1)
- flower visitors (1)
- flower-visiting insects (1)
- flowering (1)
- flowering grassland plants (1)
- flowering plants (1)
- fluid collectives (1)
- fluorescence (1)
- fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (1)
- fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (1)
- fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (1)
- fluorescent dyes (1)
- fluorescent protein (1)
- fluorescent recombinant vaccinia virus (1)
- fluorophore (1)
- fluoxetine (1)
- flux balance analysis (1)
- flux measurements (1)
- fly pollination (1)
- flybow (1)
- foliar fungal community (1)
- folliculin (1)
- food bodies (1)
- food consumption (1)
- food resources (1)
- food safety (1)
- food web (1)
- forage resources (1)
- forager (1)
- foragers (1)
- foraging activities (1)
- foraging behavior (1)
- foraging behaviour (1)
- foraging patterns (1)
- forecasting (1)
- forest biodiversity (1)
- forest communities (1)
- forest conservation (1)
- forest conversion (1)
- forest degradation (1)
- forest disturbance (1)
- forest ecology (1)
- forest ecosystem science (1)
- forest edges (1)
- forest fire (1)
- forest fragmentation (1)
- forest hedges (1)
- forest pests (1)
- forest physiognomy (1)
- forest proximity (1)
- forest soils (1)
- forest specialists (1)
- forest succession (1)
- forests (1)
- format (1)
- formica cunicularia (1)
- formin (1)
- fostamatinib (1)
- fragmented landscapes (1)
- frameshift (1)
- framework (1)
- free energy (1)
- friut fly behaviour (1)
- frontal cortex (1)
- fruit fly (1)
- fruit-quality (1)
- fuel wood (1)
- functional complementarity (1)
- functional modules (1)
- functional network analysis (1)
- functional redundancy (1)
- fungal biology (1)
- fungal diseases (1)
- fungal ecology (1)
- fungal evolution (1)
- fungal infection (1)
- fungal infection model (1)
- fungal physiology (1)
- fungicide (1)
- fungus community (1)
- fungus-farming (1)
- fungus-farming insects (1)
- fungus-plant interaction (1)
- fused in sarcoma (1)
- gain (1)
- gambiense (1)
- gametocyte (1)
- gamma (1)
- gamma H2AX-foci (1)
- gangliosides and lipid rafts (1)
- gap junction (1)
- gating (1)
- gefitinib (1)
- gel electrophoresis (1)
- gene activity (1)
- gene duplications (1)
- gene editing (1)
- gene encoding noggin (1)
- gene expression analysis (1)
- gene flow (1)
- gene ontology (1)
- gene prediction (1)
- gene regulator agr (1)
- gene regulatory network evolution (1)
- gene transfer (1)
- gene-expression (1)
- generation (1)
- genes (1)
- genes and chromosomes (1)
- genetic code expansion (1)
- genetic diagnosis (1)
- genetic dissection (1)
- genetic diversity (1)
- genetic engineering (1)
- genetic loci (1)
- genetic markers (1)
- genetic oscillators (1)
- genetic regulatory network (1)
- genetic screen (1)
- genetically modified crops (1)
- genetically modified plants (1)
- genome analysis (1)
- genome architecture (1)
- genome assembly (1)
- genome browser (1)
- genome cells (1)
- genome collection (1)
- genome evolution (1)
- genome integrity (1)
- genome sequencing (1)
- genome-wide linkage analysis (1)
- genome-wide screen (1)
- genomic databases (1)
- genomic integrity (1)
- genomic libraries (1)
- genomic organization (1)
- genomic sequence (1)
- genomic traits (1)
- genomics research (1)
- genotype (1)
- genus Aspergillus (1)
- genus Xiphophorus (1)
- geographic biases (1)
- geographical variation (1)
- geometric mean (1)
- gephyrin (1)
- geriatric (1)
- germinal center (1)
- germination speed (1)
- gestational diabetes mellitus (1)
- glial cells (1)
- glioblastoma (1)
- global biomes (1)
- global dataset (1)
- global dispersal (1)
- globotriaosylceramide (1)
- glomeruli (1)
- glomerulus (1)
- glucose restriction (1)
- glucose transporter (1)
- glycerol (1)
- glycoengineering (1)
- glycolytic flux control (1)
- glycophyte Arabidopsis (1)
- glycoprotein Ib (1)
- glycoprotein incorporation (1)
- glycosphingolipids (1)
- gonadal development (1)
- gonococcal invasion (1)
- gonopodium (1)
- gradient (1)
- gradients (1)
- grass endophytes (1)
- grasshopper (1)
- grassland (1)
- graviception (1)
- gray tree frogs (1)
- green algae (1)
- green light perception (1)
- greenhouse gases (1)
- grey dunes (1)
- ground dwelling predators (1)
- ground-dwelling predators (1)
- ground‐dwelling predators (1)
- growing escherichia coli (1)
- growth and differentiation factor 5 (1)
- growth dimorphism (1)
- growth factor beta (1)
- growth hormone gene (1)
- guanylyl cyclase-A (1)
- guard cells (1)
- guides (1)
- guild constancy (1)
- gustatory receptors (Grs) (1)
- gut bacteria (1)
- gut barrier (1)
- gut microbiota (1)
- gut microflora (1)
- gynogeaesls (1)
- gypsy moth (1)
- habitat availability (1)
- habitat destruction (1)
- habitat filter (1)
- habitat heterogeneity (1)
- habitat information (1)
- habitat patch (1)
- habitat quality (1)
- habitat requirements (1)
- habitat suitability model (HSM) (1)
- habitat types (1)
- haematopoietic stem cells (1)
- haemolymph (1)
- haircoat (1)
- halophilic fungus (1)
- halophyte (1)
- halophyte Thellungiella/Eutrema (1)
- hand pollination (1)
- hangover (1)
- harvesting (1)
- hawkmoth (1)
- head and neck cancer (1)
- head involution (1)
- health effects (1)
- hearing (1)
- hearing impairment (1)
- hearing loss (1)
- heat shock response (1)
- heat transfer (1)
- hedge index (1)
- hedgerow (1)
- helicase (1)
- helitron (1)
- hematopoietic receptors (1)
- hemibrain (1)
- hemiptera (1)
- hemoglobin jet (1)
- hemolymph lipids (1)
- hemolysin (1)
- hemophilus influenzae (1)
- hepatic fibrosis (1)
- hepatitis B core protein (1)
- hepatitis B virus (1)
- hepatocyte-growth-factor (1)
- hepatotoxicity (1)
- herbivorous beetles (1)
- herbivorous diet (1)
- herbivorous insects (1)
- herbivory (1)
- heterochromatin (1)
- heterococcus (1)
- heterogamety (1)
- heterogeneous background (1)
- heterogenity (1)
- heterosis (1)
- high resolution visualisation (1)
- high throughput sequencing (1)
- high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) (1)
- high-pressure freezing (1)
- high-resolution imaging (1)
- high-risk Prostate Cancer (1)
- high-risk prostate cancer (1)
- high-throughput screening (1)
- higher pitch (1)
- hill numbers (1)
- hindbrain boundary (1)
- hippocampal (1)
- hippocampal mossy fiber bouton (1)
- hippocampal neurons (1)
- histidine kinase (1)
- histone H2AX (1)
- histone variants (1)
- histone γH2AX (1)
- hive (1)
- hollow tree (1)
- homeostasis (1)
- homocysteine (1)
- homodimers (1)
- homology modeling (1)
- honey (1)
- honey bees and native bees (1)
- honeybee taste perception (1)
- hook complex (1)
- hormone transport (1)
- horses (1)
- host cell death (1)
- host cell interface (1)
- host discrimination (1)
- host pathogen interactions (1)
- host plant density (1)
- host recognition (1)
- host screening (1)
- host selection (1)
- host specificity (1)
- host-cells (1)
- host-pathogen adaption (1)
- hostparasitoid interactions (1)
- host–parasitoid interaction (1)
- hour-glass (1)
- hourglass clock (1)
- human african trypanosomiasis (1)
- human airway mucosa tissue models (1)
- human breast (1)
- human ectoparasite (1)
- human genomics (1)
- human growth factor (1)
- human immune system (1)
- human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) (1)
- human jagged1 (1)
- human melanoma (1)
- human microbiome (1)
- human mineralocorticoid receptor (1)
- human nasal epithelial cells (1)
- human pathogenic fungi (1)
- human tracheo-bronchial epithelial cells (1)
- human xenografted mouse models (1)
- humans (1)
- hybrid origin (1)
- hybrid-selected translation (1)
- hybridization (1)
- hybridogenesis (1)
- hybrids (1)
- hydrodynamics (1)
- hyper-IL-6 (1)
- hyphae (1)
- hypotonic solutions (1)
- hypoxia (1)
- hypoxia-independent (1)
- hypoxia-inducible factor 3A (1)
- hypthesis (1)
- iNOS (1)
- ichthyology (1)
- idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (1)
- illumina MiSeq platform (1)
- illumination microscopy (1)
- image analysis (1)
- image correlation spectroscopy (1)
- image data (1)
- image processing (1)
- imaginal disk (1)
- imaging and sensing (1)
- immigration (1)
- immune cells (1)
- immune epitope mapping (1)
- immune evasion (1)
- immune genes (1)
- immune organs (1)
- immune receptors (1)
- immune serum (1)
- immune-informatics (1)
- immunity (1)
- immuno-magnetic purification (1)
- immunofluorescence (1)
- immunofluorescence microscopy (1)
- immunohistochemistry (1)
- immunohistochemistry techniques (1)
- immunological cross-talk (1)
- immunotherapies (1)
- impact (1)
- import (1)
- in silico analysis (1)
- in silico simulation (1)
- in situ hybridization (1)
- in vitro and in vivo expression (1)
- in vitro expression (1)
- in vitro kinase assay (1)
- in vivo toxicity (1)
- in-vivo expression (1)
- inclusion of nature in one’s self (1)
- indicator species (1)
- individual based model (1)
- individual based model (IBM) (1)
- individual based simulation (1)
- individual drug responses (1)
- individual-based simulation (1)
- individual-based simulations (1)
- individual‐based model (1)
- individuelles Kennen (1)
- indole-3-acetic acid (1)
- indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (1)
- indoor dust (1)
- indoxacarb (1)
- inducible factor-I (1)
- infected bee (1)
- infected-cell protein (1)
- infection biology (1)
- infection rates (1)
- infection spread (1)
- infections (1)
- infectious-disease diagnostics (1)
- inflammation mediators (1)
- infrared radiation (1)
- ingle-molecule microscopy (1)
- inhibition of H+ translocation (1)
- inhibitor (1)
- inhibitors (1)
- innate immune system (1)
- innexins (1)
- insect abundance (1)
- insect agriculture (1)
- insect collection (1)
- insect communities (1)
- insect conservation (1)
- insect disturbance (1)
- insect flight (1)
- insect fungal interactions (1)
- insect nutrition (1)
- insect pests (1)
- insect populations (1)
- insect standard brain atlas (1)
- insect timing (1)
- insect tracking (1)
- insect-fungus mutualism (1)
- insect-fungus symbiosis (1)
- insecticidal knockdown (1)
- insecticides (1)
- insights (1)
- instensively managed farmland (1)
- instinct (1)
- insulin resistance (1)
- insulin treatment (1)
- integrase (1)
- integrated stress response (1)
- integrative genomics viewer (1)
- integrative management strategy (1)
- intelligence (1)
- intensification (1)
- interaction (1)
- interaction map (1)
- intercellular junctions (1)
- interferon γ (1)
- interleukin 2 (1)
- interleukin 4 (1)
- interleukins (1)
- intermediate disturbance hypothesis (1)
- intermediate host (1)
- intermuscular bone (1)
- internal transcribed spacer 2 (1)
- interolog (1)
- interpolation (1)
- interspecies comparison (1)
- interspecific aggression (1)
- interspecific comparison (1)
- inter‐tegular distance (1)
- intestinal control (1)
- intestinal enteroids (1)
- intestinal epithelial barrier (1)
- intra-annual time-series (1)
- intracellular bacteria (1)
- intracellular pH (1)
- intrinsic metabolism (1)
- introgression (1)
- introgressive hybridization (1)
- invasion protein-INLB (1)
- invasive species (1)
- invasiveness (1)
- inventory (1)
- invertebrate herbivory (1)
- ion channel (1)
- ion channels in the nervous system (1)
- ion signaling (1)
- ion transport (1)
- ionizing radiation (1)
- irradiation (1)
- island biogeography (1)
- isoform (1)
- isosteviol sodium (1)
- isothiocyanates (1)
- isotopolog profiling (1)
- isthmic oragnizer (1)
- iterative shape averaging (1)
- jewel beetles (1)
- jumping spiders (1)
- junction proteins (1)
- kappa-B (1)
- katydids orthoptera (1)
- ketogenic diet (1)
- ketone bodies (1)
- key innovation (1)
- kidney cancer (1)
- kidneys (1)
- kin competition (1)
- kin-selection (1)
- kinase inhibitors (1)
- kinase signaling (1)
- kinesin (1)
- kinetics (1)
- kinetin (1)
- kisspeptin/galanin/spexin signalling (1)
- knockout (1)
- laboratory techniques and procedures (1)
- lactate dehydrogenase (1)
- lactic acid bacteria (1)
- lactobacillus (1)
- laminopathies (1)
- lamins (1)
- lampbrush chromosomes (1)
- land sharing (1)
- land-use (1)
- land-use intensification (1)
- landmark (1)
- landmark panorama (1)
- landsat (1)
- landscape (1)
- landscape complexity (1)
- landscape compositionv (1)
- landscape diversity (1)
- landscape ecology (1)
- landscape structure (1)
- lantana canescens (1)
- laparoscopic appendectomy (1)
- laparoscopic right colectomy (1)
- larva (1)
- larval and pupal development (1)
- larval density (1)
- latency (1)
- latitudinal gradient (1)
- leaf beetle (1)
- leaf nitrogen content (1)
- leaf response (1)
- leaf-cutter ants (1)
- leaf-litter utilization (1)
- learning curve (1)
- learning performances (1)
- leaves (1)
- left hemicolectomy (1)
- legionary ants (1)
- lentic inland water bodies (1)
- leptomeningeal cells (1)
- lethality rate (1)
- lexicography (1)
- library screening (1)
- life cycle (1)
- life history (1)
- life span (1)
- life stage (1)
- life-cycle (1)
- life-history (1)
- life-history traits (1)
- life-span regulation (1)
- ligand CD55 (1)
- ligand-gated ion channels (1)
- ligand-receptor complex (1)
- light avoidance (1)
- light pulses (1)
- light stimuli (1)
- light-driven metabolism (1)
- light-gated proteins (1)
- light-induced gene expression (1)
- light-trapping (1)
- light‐gated (1)
- likelihood approach (1)
- limiting dilution cloning (1)
- linkage map (1)
- lipid asymmetry (1)
- lipid bilayer (1)
- lipid desaturation (1)
- lipids (1)
- lipogenesis (1)
- liposome (1)
- listeria-monocytogenes (1)
- liver (1)
- liver metastasis (1)
- livestock (1)
- ln vitro mutagenesis (1)
- local cues (1)
- local enhancement (1)
- localization micoscopy (1)
- location behavior (1)
- locomotion (1)
- long-distance dispersal (1)
- long-term outcome (1)
- long-term reuse (1)
- long-term-memory (1)
- long‐term monitoring (1)
- look-back behavior (1)
- low carb (1)
- low fidelity (1)
- low-grade mucinous neoplasm (1)
- low-secretion phenotype mutants (1)
- lowland beech forests (1)
- lowland rainforest (1)
- lowland river banks (1)
- lridophores (1)
- lung fibrosis (1)
- lungfish (1)
- lymph nodes (1)
- lymphocyte activation (1)
- lymphocyte differentiation (1)
- lymphocytes (1)
- lymphotoxicity (1)
- lysosomal recruitment (1)
- m7G cap (1)
- mRNA and gene (1)
- mRNA cap (1)
- mRNA decapping (1)
- mRNP-Proteins (1)
- mTOR (1)
- macro moths (1)
- macro- and micro-elements (1)
- macroglomerulus (1)
- macrophages immunobiology (1)
- major depressive disorder (1)
- major environmental values (1)
- major histocompatibility complex (1)
- male bees (1)
- male mating success (1)
- male size polymorphism (1)
- male-specific traits (1)
- males emerge (1)
- malignant tumors (1)
- mammalian CRY1 (1)
- mammalian cells (1)
- mammalian septins (1)
- mammalian system (1)
- managed grasslands (1)
- map (1)
- marine biology (1)
- markers (1)
- marrow stromal cells (1)
- mass spectometry (1)
- master sex-determining gene (1)
- mate recognition (1)
- material composition (1)
- mathematical modeling (1)
- mating preference (1)
- matrix metalloproteinases (1)
- maturation signal (1)
- mean annual temperature (1)
- mean fruit body size (1)
- measles (1)
- mechanics (1)
- mechanism (1)
- mechanisms of persister formation (1)
- mechanistic model (1)
- mechanistic modelling (1)
- mechanobiology (1)
- mechanotransduction (1)
- medaka fish (1)
- medakafish oryzias latipes (1)
- media geométrica (1)
- median and dorsal raphe (1)
- medical and biological imaging (1)
- medida de la biodiversidad (1)
- megakaryocytes (1)
- meiotic chromosome dynamics (1)
- meiotic prophase (1)
- melanogenesis (1)
- melanoma ; oncogene regulation ; esterase ; molecular marker sequences (1)
- melanoma malignancy (1)
- meliponines (1)
- membrane characteristics (1)
- membrane fission (1)
- membrane immunoglobulin (1)
- membrane occupation (1)
- membrane organization (1)
- membrane recycling (1)
- membrane structures (1)
- membrane trafficking (1)
- memory formation (1)
- memory immune responses (1)
- meningeal blood-csf barrier (1)
- meningococcal disease (1)
- menstrual cycles (1)
- mesenchymal stem cells (1)
- mesenchymal stem-cells (1)
- meta-data (1)
- meta-transcriptome (1)
- metaanalysis (1)
- metabolic modelling (1)
- metabolic network model (1)
- metabolic pathways (1)
- metabolic profile (1)
- metabolism and growth (1)
- metabolism of infected and uninfected host cells (1)
- metabolome (1)
- metabolomic profiling (1)
- metabotropic signalling (1)
- metastasis-directed therapy (1)
- metastatic melanoma (1)
- methanogens (1)
- methionine (1)
- methods (1)
- methylation array (1)
- methylene blue (1)
- miR-126 (1)
- miR-146a (1)
- miR-193a (1)
- miR-205 (1)
- miR-21 (1)
- miR-22 (1)
- miRNAs (1)
- microRNA-221 (1)
- microRNA–target interaction (1)
- microarray (1)
- microbes (1)
- microbial community abundance and compositions (1)
- microbial diversity (1)
- microbial diversity and composition (1)
- microbiology (1)
- microbiology techniques (1)
- microbiome metabarcoding (1)
- microbiomes (1)
- microbot (1)
- microdissection (1)
- microenvironment (1)
- microhabitats (1)
- microsatellites (1)
- microstates (1)
- microstructure (1)
- microtubule cytoskeleton (1)
- microvilli (1)
- mikroskopische Untersuchung (1)
- mimecan (1)
- mimicry rings (1)
- mini-exon (1)
- miniature schnauzer (1)
- mitigation strategies (1)
- mitochondrial ADP (1)
- mitochondrial DNA (1)
- mitochondrial activity (1)
- mitochondrial genome (1)
- mitochondrial membrane (1)
- mitochondrially translated (1)
- mitochondrion (1)
- mitofilin (1)
- mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) (1)
- mitotic genes (1)
- mixed hearing loss (1)
- mixed models (1)
- mixed-species forestry (1)
- mobility (1)
- model reduction (1)
- model selection (1)
- modeling (1)
- modular tumor tissue models (1)
- modularity (1)
- modulates virulence (1)
- modulating (1)
- modulation (1)
- modulatory effects (1)
- modules (1)
- mole crickets (1)
- molecular conformation (1)
- molecular diversity (1)
- molecular dynamics simulation (1)
- molecular evolution (1)
- molecular mass (1)
- molecular mechanism (1)
- molecular mechanisms (1)
- molecular mobility (1)
- molecular modeling (1)
- molecular modelling (1)
- molecular recognition (1)
- molecular systematics (1)
- molecular-dynamics simulations (1)
- molting (1)
- monitoring (1)
- monoallelic expression (1)
- monoclonal antibody (1)
- monoclonal stable cell (1)
- monoclonial gammopathy (1)
- monocytes (1)
- monodelphis domestica (1)
- monolayer (1)
- moon (1)
- more-individuals hypothesis (1)
- morphogenetic furrow progression (1)
- morphogenetic protein receptors (1)
- morphology (1)
- mortality rate (1)
- mortality rates (1)
- mossy fiber synapses (1)
- moth manduca sexta (1)
- moths (1)
- moths and butterflies (1)
- motile behaviour (1)
- motility (1)
- motor learning (1)
- motor proteins (1)
- mountain (1)
- mountain biodiversity (1)
- mountain ecology (1)
- mountain ecosystems (1)
- mouse microbiome (1)
- mouse models (1)
- mouse testis differentiation (1)
- mouse xenografts (1)
- mouse-brain (1)
- movement ecology (1)
- mtDNA (1)
- mullerian hormone AMH (1)
- multi-electrode-recording (1)
- multi-species approach (1)
- multi-unit recording (1)
- multidrug-resistant bacteria (1)
- multimodal (1)
- multiple linear regression (1)
- multiple myeloma (1)
- multiple sequence alignments (1)
- multisensory integration (1)
- multisensory navigation (1)
- multispecies metapopulation (1)
- multispecies studies (1)
- multitrophic (1)
- multivariate analyses (1)
- murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (1)
- mushroom body calyx (1)
- mustard oil bomb (1)
- mutation detection (1)
- mutation screening (1)
- mutations (1)
- mutualistic interactions (1)
- mycoplasma tests (1)
- mycotoxins (1)
- myeloma (1)
- myoinhibitory peptide (1)
- myrmrcophytism (1)
- nacreous layer formation (1)
- nanoarchitecture (1)
- nanocarrier (1)
- nanocellulose (1)
- nanocomplex (1)
- nanoscale imaging (1)
- nanotube formation (1)
- nanovesicle formation (1)
- nasopharyngeal colonization (1)
- native bees (1)
- native pollinators (1)
- native populations (1)
- natriuretic peptides (1)
- natural disturbances (1)
- natural enemy (1)
- natural environment (1)
- natural killer cell (1)
- natural killer cells (1)
- natural processing (1)
- naturalistic stimuli (1)
- naturalized species (1)
- naturally occurring polymorphisms (1)
- ncuCyte\(^®\)S3 (1)
- nearest-neighbour dispersal (1)
- nectar (1)
- nectar macronutrients (1)
- negative density dependence (1)
- neisseria gonorrhoeae (1)
- neoadjuvant (1)
- neobellieria bullata (1)
- neophyte trees (1)
- neotropical region (1)
- nepenthes bicalcarata (1)
- nephroblastomatosis (1)
- nervous-system (1)
- nervous-sytem (1)
- nest material (1)
- nest microbiota (1)
- nest site selection (1)
- nesting (1)
- nesting ecology (1)
- nesting habit (1)
- nestmate recognition cues (1)
- netcar-feeding bats (1)
- network (1)
- network biology (1)
- network inference (1)
- network simulation (1)
- network specialization index (H2′) (1)
- neural coding (1)
- neural crest (1)
- neural networks (1)
- neural stem-cells (1)
- neuraminidase (1)
- neuroblast growth (1)
- neuroblastoma (1)
- neuroblastoma cell (1)
- neuroblastoma – diagnosis (1)
- neurodevelopment (1)
- neurogenic locus notch homolog (1)
- neuroimaging (1)
- neuronal (1)
- neuronal and synaptic plasticity (1)
- neuronal development (1)
- neuronal network (1)
- neuronal plasticity (1)
- neurons form (1)
- neuropeptide (1)
- neuropeptide pathway (1)
- neuropeptide signalling (1)
- neuropeptidomics (1)
- neuropil (1)
- neuropils (1)
- neuroprotection (1)
- neuropsychiatric disorders (1)
- neurospheres (1)
- neurotransmitter (1)
- neurotransmitters (1)
- neurotrophic factors (1)
- neutral processes (1)
- neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (1)
- neutral sphingomyelinase-2 (1)
- neutral theory (1)
- neutralizing antibodies (1)
- neutrophil transmigration (1)
- neutrophils (1)
- next-generation sequencing (1)
- niche (1)
- niche breadth (1)
- niche partitioning (1)
- nicotinic acetylcholine-receptors (1)
- nitric oxide (1)
- nitrogen (1)
- nitrogen uptake (1)
- non-SBI fungicide (1)
- non-crop habitats (1)
- non-invasive biomarkers (1)
- non-muscle myosin (1)
- non-sense mediated mRNA decay (1)
- non-small cell lung cancer (1)
- noncovalent complex (1)
- noncovalent nanocomplex (1)
- none (1)
- nonhost plant (1)
- nonhuman-primates (1)
- non‐native plants (1)
- normal distribution (1)
- northern Tanzania (1)
- norway spruce (1)
- novel disturbance (1)
- nuclear antigen (1)
- nuclear export (1)
- nuclear import (1)
- nuclear lamina (1)
- nuclear pore complex (1)
- nuclear proe (1)
- nuclear-pore complexes (1)
- nucleator (1)
- nucleic acid motifs (1)
- nucleologenesis (1)
- nucleosome (1)
- nucleotide exchange (1)
- nucleotide sequence (1)
- nucleotide-gated channel (1)
- number of interactions (1)
- numerical model (1)
- nurse bee (1)
- nurse bees (1)
- nurses (1)
- nursing (1)
- nutritional adaptations (1)
- nutritional ecology (1)
- nyctalus noctula (1)
- nympahlidae (1)
- oaks (1)
- obstructive pulmonary disease (1)
- octogenerians (1)
- octopamine receptors (1)
- odor marks (1)
- odorants (1)
- oil bees (1)
- oil palm plantations (1)
- oil seed rape (1)
- oil-seed rape (1)
- olfactomedin 4 (1)
- olfactometer (1)
- olfactory glomeruli (1)
- olfactory information (1)
- olfactory learning (1)
- oligorecurrence (1)
- olyelectrolyte domains (1)
- omics (1)
- oncogene amplification (1)
- oncogene-induced senescence (1)
- oncogenesis (1)
- oncogenic transformation (1)
- oncology (1)
- oncolytic virus therapy (1)
- oncolytic viruses (1)
- oogenesis (1)
- oophaga pumilio (1)
- open appendectomy (1)
- operational sex ratio (1)
- ophrys heldreichii (1)
- opoisomerase I (1)
- optic flow (1)
- optic lobes (1)
- optical control (1)
- optical reconstruction microscopy (1)
- optical tracts (1)
- optimal drug combination (1)
- optimal drug targeting (1)
- optimal pharmacological modulation (1)
- optimal treatment strategies (1)
- orb web geometry (1)
- oreochromis niloticus (1)
- organic amendment (1)
- organismal evolution (1)
- organogenesis (1)
- organoid (1)
- organoids (1)
- origin (1)
- orthopoxvirus (1)
- oryzias latipes (1)
- oryzias-latipes (1)
- oscillator (1)
- osmia (1)
- osmotic effects (1)
- osteoblast differentiation (1)
- osteocytes (1)
- osteoglycin (1)
- otitis media (1)
- outer membrane proteins (1)
- outer-membrane proteins (1)
- ovarian cancer (1)
- ovarian tumor (1)
- ovary (1)
- overfishing (1)
- overstory (1)
- oviposition site (1)
- oxaliplatin (1)
- oxidative phosphorylation (1)
- ozone (O3) (1)
- pH (1)
- pacemaker neuron (1)
- packaging (1)
- painful (1)
- painted nest preference (1)
- paleoecology (1)
- palynolog (1)
- palynology (1)
- pancreatectomy (1)
- pancreatic cancer (1)
- pangolin (1)
- panorama (1)
- pantanal wetland (1)
- parabiosis (1)
- parabiotic ants (1)
- parabiotic association (1)
- paracrine release (1)
- parallel evolution (1)
- paralogs (1)
- paranodopathy (1)
- parasite biology (1)
- parasite evolution (1)
- parasite genetics (1)
- parasites (1)
- parasitic life cycles (1)
- parasitism (1)
- parasitoid (1)
- parasitoids (1)
- parasitophorous vacuole (1)
- parten-offspring conflict (1)
- partial agonists (1)
- partial least square regression (1)
- particles (1)
- particulate matter (1)
- passes (1)
- passive transfer (1)
- patch size (1)
- paternal introgression (1)
- path integration (1)
- pathogen (1)
- pathogen vacuole (1)
- pathogen vector (1)
- pathogen-host interaction (PHI) (1)
- pathogenesis (1)
- pathogenic bacteria (1)
- pathogens (1)
- pathology (1)
- pathways (1)
- patient data (1)
- patient-derived organoid (PDOs) (1)
- patient-derived tumor organoid (PDTO) (1)
- pattern recognition receptors (1)
- patterns (1)
- pediatric (1)
- pediatric adrenocortical adenoma (1)
- pediatric adrenocortical cancer (1)
- pediatric adrenocortical tumor (1)
- pediatrics (1)
- peptidase inhibitor PI15 (1)
- peptide (1)
- peptide inhibitor design (1)
- peptide inhibitor of envelopment (1)
- peptide microarray (1)
- peptidomoics (1)
- perennial ryegrass (1)
- performance liquid chromatography (1)
- perfusion-based bioreactor system (1)
- period (1)
- peripheral clocks (1)
- peripheral nervous system (1)
- peripheral-blood (1)
- peritoneal metastasis (1)
- permeability (1)
- persistence (1)
- personalized medicine (1)
- pest (1)
- pest control (1)
- pest species (1)
- pesticide (1)
- pesticide mixture (1)
- pesticides (1)
- pestis infection (1)
- pests (1)
- phage (1)
- phagosomalescape (1)
- phagosome maturation arrest (1)
- phenological escape (1)
- phenological response (1)
- phenological shift (1)
- phenology shifts (1)
- phenotype (1)
- phenotypic screening (1)
- pheromone (1)
- pheromone trail (1)
- pheromones (1)
- philanthidae (1)
- phlorizin (1)
- phosphates (1)
- phosphatidylethanolamine (1)
- phosphatidylserine (1)
- phosphatidylserine transport (1)
- phosphoglycolate phosphatase (1)
- phosphoproteome (1)
- phosphorylation sites (1)
- photoactivation (1)
- photodynamic chemotherapy (1)
- photodynamic therapy (1)
- photolyase (1)
- photoperiodic time mesurement (1)
- photorespiration (1)
- phototaxis (1)
- phototropin (1)
- phyllosphere (1)
- phylogenetic analysis (1)
- phylogenetic tree (1)
- phylogenomics (1)
- physical properties (1)
- physiological constraints (1)
- physiological parameters (1)
- physiological traits (1)
- phytohormones (1)
- phytophagous beetles (1)
- pied flycatchers (1)
- pig microbiome (1)
- pigment pattern (1)
- pigment-dispersing factor (1)
- pili and fimbriae (1)
- pines (1)
- pitcher-plant mosquito (1)
- plant bacteria (1)
- plant community composition (1)
- plant composition (1)
- plant ecology (1)
- plant evolution (1)
- plant fresh/dry weight (1)
- plant functional traits (1)
- plant genomics (1)
- plant growth (1)
- plant guilds (1)
- plant hormones (1)
- plant invasion (1)
- plant physiology (1)
- plant quality (1)
- plant richness (1)
- plant system (1)
- plant vigour (1)
- plant-animal interactions (1)
- plant-herbivore interactions (1)
- plant-insect-microbe interactions (1)
- plantago lanceolata (1)
- plantations (1)
- plant–bee visitation networks (1)
- plant–herbivore interactions (1)
- plant–microbe–pollinator triangle (1)
- plant–pollinator interaction (1)
- plant–pollinator interactions (1)
- plaque assay (1)
- plaque isolation (1)
- plasma membrane (1)
- plasma membrane depolarization (1)
- plasmodium falciparum (1)
- platelet activation factor (1)
- platform (1)
- platyfish (1)
- pneumonic plague (1)
- pocket factor (1)
- poeciliid fishes (1)
- poeciliidae (1)
- polar ion transport (1)
- polarization (1)
- polarization vision (1)
- polarized cell culture (1)
- polarized epithelium (1)
- policy (1)
- pollen and nectar resources (1)
- pollen beetle (1)
- pollen limitation (1)
- pollen metabarcoding (1)
- pollen nutrients (1)
- pollen provisions (1)
- pollen quality (1)
- pollen tube (1)
- pollination ecology (1)
- pollination services (1)
- pollinator attraction (1)
- pollinator diversity (1)
- pollinator friendly plants (1)
- pollinator interactions (1)
- pollinators (1)
- pollution (1)
- polyarcylamide gels (1)
- polycistronic mRNA (1)
- polyelectrolyte domains (1)
- polyergus rufescens (1)
- polymerase (1)
- polyploidy (1)
- population (1)
- population coverage (1)
- population divergence (1)
- population structure (1)
- pore (1)
- post-fire management (1)
- post-harvest quality (1)
- postoperative inflammation (1)
- posttranscriptional regulation (1)
- potassium channel (1)
- potential role (1)
- poxvirus (1)
- pp6oc-src (1)
- precedes multiple-myeloma (1)
- precision agriculture (1)
- precision-cut tumor slices (1)
- preclinical model (1)
- predation (1)
- predation risk (1)
- predator-exclusion (1)
- predictive factors (1)
- predictive markers (1)
- predictive modeling (1)
- preference–performance hypothesis (1)
- prefrontal cortex (1)
- pregnancy (1)
- premature aging (1)
- preproteins (1)
- presynapse (1)
- presynaptic (1)
- presynaptic calcium (1)
- presynaptic differentiation (1)
- presynaptic homeostasis (1)
- presynaptic plasticity (1)
- prey (1)
- prey growth rate (1)
- prey selection (1)
- prezygotic reproductive isolation (1)
- primary biliary-cirrhosis (1)
- primary tumor cell culture (1)
- primeval forest (1)
- principal (1)
- principal component analysis (1)
- pristine forests (1)
- pro-oxidant (1)
- proGenomes (1)
- probes (1)
- proboscis extension reflex (1)
- proboscis extension response (1)
- procambarus-clarkii (1)
- productivity (1)
- productivity hypothesis (1)
- profile distances (1)
- progenitors (1)
- progeria (1)
- prognosis (1)
- prognostic factors (1)
- prognostic marker (1)
- prokaryotic clade (1)
- prokaryotic subspecies (1)
- prolactin (1)
- proliferation assays (1)
- prolonged survival (1)
- promoter (1)
- promoter affinity (1)
- propagation (1)
- proportion of seminatural habitat (1)
- protandry (1)
- protease (1)
- protease; Indinavir; lead expansion; docking; pharmacophore (1)
- proteasome system (1)
- protected forests (1)
- protein analysis (1)
- protein biosynthesis & quality control (1)
- protein chip (1)
- protein complexes (1)
- protein crowding (1)
- protein docking (1)
- protein domain architectures (1)
- protein expression (1)
- protein familiy (1)
- protein interaction database (1)
- protein interactions (1)
- protein kinases (1)
- protein pathway (1)
- protein phosphorylation (1)
- protein processing (1)
- protein synthesis (1)
- protein tyrosine kinase (1)
- protein-coupled receptors (1)
- protein-interaction networks (1)
- protein-protein interaction (PPI) (1)
- protein-protein interaction network (1)
- protein-protein interactions (1)
- protein-protein recognition (1)
- proteines membranaires (1)
- proteolipid (1)
- proteome (1)
- proteomic analysis (1)
- protocadherin gamma cluster (1)
- proton channel (1)
- proton conduction (1)
- protooncogene (1)
- protophormia terraenovae (1)
- prototheca (1)
- protozoan (1)
- proximity labeling (1)
- proximity ligation (1)
- psbA/rbcL spacer (1)
- pseudomas-syringae (1)
- pulmonata (1)
- pyramidal neurons (1)
- pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (1)
- quali-chick chimeras (1)
- quality (1)
- quality control (1)
- quantification (1)
- quantitative stigmergy (1)
- queens (1)
- quinoa (1)
- rDNA (1)
- radial (1)
- radial glia (1)
- radiation (1)
- radiation response (1)
- radiofrequency identification (1)
- radiotherapy (1)
- rafflesiana (1)
- rain forest (1)
- rainforest (1)
- rana temporaria populations (1)
- random forest (1)
- range limits (1)
- range shifts (1)
- rapid evolution (1)
- rare (1)
- ras (1)
- rat calyx (1)
- rat hepatocytes (1)
- rat hippocampal neurons (1)
- rational drug design (1)
- re-annotation (1)
- reactivating p53 and inducing tumor apoptosis (RITA) (1)
- reactive electrophilic species (1)
- reactive oxygen (1)
- real-time (1)
- receptor tyrosine kinase (1)
- receptor tyrosine kinases (1)
- recognition nexus domain (1)
- recognize images (1)
- recolonization (1)
- recombinant protein rVE (1)
- recombinant proteins (1)
- recombinat-human-erythropoietin (1)
- reconstruction microscopy (1)
- recreation (1)
- rectal cancer (1)
- rectal resection (1)
- rectum (1)
- red blood cells (1)
- red lists (1)
- redox homeostasis (1)
- regime shift (1)
- regional species pool (1)
- regression analysis (1)
- regulatory T cells (1)
- regulatory circuit downstream (1)
- regulatory networks (1)
- regulatory regions (1)
- relA (1)
- relative abundance (1)
- relevance (1)
- reliability (1)
- remote sensing‐enabled essential biodiversity variables (1)
- renal cell carcinoma (1)
- replication stress (1)
- reporter gene (1)
- reproductive asynchrony (1)
- reproductive character displacement (1)
- reproductive diapause (1)
- reproductive health (1)
- reproductive performance (1)
- reproductive toxicity (1)
- reprogamming of host cell metabolism (1)
- rescue behavior (1)
- resolution limit (1)
- resonance theory (1)
- resource allocation (1)
- resource availability (1)
- resource selection (1)
- resources (1)
- response regulator (1)
- resting-state (1)
- restoration strategy (1)
- reticulate body (1)
- retinal development (1)
- retinal differentiation (1)
- retinal dystrophies (1)
- retinoblastoma protein (1)
- retrotransposons (1)
- reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (1)
- reward (1)
- rheumatic diseases (1)
- rheumatoid arthritis (1)
- rheumatology (1)
- rhodopsin (1)
- rhythm (1)
- rhythmic components (1)
- rhythms (1)
- ribosomal RNA (1)
- ribosomes (1)
- riboswitch (1)
- rice–plant infection (1)
- richtersius coronifer (1)
- riesgo de extinción (1)
- riparian ecology (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- risk factor (1)
- risk factors (1)
- risk management (1)
- risk stratification (1)
- river restoration (1)
- robotic surgery (1)
- robustness (1)
- rocus sieberi (1)
- rolling-circle transposons (1)
- root (1)
- rove beetle (1)
- rs112587690 (1)
- rs12628 (1)
- rural domain (1)
- sRNA (1)
- sacbrood virus (1)
- saccharomyces cerevisiae (1)
- saccharomyes cerevisiae (1)
- salinity (1)
- salinity stress (1)
- salivary gland (1)
- salt tolerance (1)
- salvage logging (1)
- salvage radiotherapy (1)
- sample (1)
- sampling behavior (1)
- sampling bias (1)
- saprobic and ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes (1)
- saproxylic organisms (1)
- saproxylic species (1)
- sarcomere (1)
- sarcopterygian fish (1)
- satellite (1)
- satellite DNA (1)
- savanna woodland (1)
- scaffold search (1)
- scalable functional genomic screening (1)
- scanning electron microscopy (1)
- scavender receptor (1)
- schizophrenia (1)
- schizosaccaromyces-pombe (1)
- screening (1)
- seahorse (1)
- season (1)
- seasonal phenology (1)
- secondary invader (1)
- secondary site infection (1)
- secreted effectors (1)
- seed yield (1)
- segmental progeria (1)
- self-renewal (1)
- semantic segmentation (1)
- semi-natural habitat (1)
- semi‐natural habitats (1)
- sensitization (1)
- sensor (1)
- sensory cues (1)
- sensory neurons (1)
- sensory physiology (1)
- sensory systems (1)
- sentinel prey (1)
- sentinel-2 (1)
- sept3 (1)
- sept5a (1)
- sept5b (1)
- septin (1)
- sequence (1)
- sequence assembly tools (1)
- sequence motif analysis (1)
- sequence subunit (1)
- sequencing (1)
- sequencing data (1)
- sequential introduction (1)
- sequential mate choice (1)
- serotonin transporter (1)
- serotonin-specific neurons (1)
- serum (1)
- sesame (1)
- set (1)
- sex chromosome evolution (1)
- sex combs (1)
- sex linked pigmentation pattern (1)
- sex pheromone (1)
- sex pheromones (1)
- sex-biased dispersal (1)
- sex-determining genes. (1)
- sex-determining region (1)
- sex-specific competition (1)
- sex-specific mortality (1)
- sexual antagonistic genes (1)
- sexual conflict (1)
- sexual deception (1)
- sexual development (1)
- sexual development dysgenesis (1)
- sexual dimorphism (1)
- sexual dimorphism in timing (1)
- sexually antagonistic genes (1)
- shade cover (1)
- shannon index (1)
- shear stress (1)
- shelf life (1)
- shoot apical meristem (1)
- shootin-1 (1)
- shoot–root interaction (1)
- short‐rotation coppice (1)
- shrub‐cover (1)
- signal peptide peptidase (1)
- signal tranduction (1)
- signaling network (1)
- signalling (1)
- signalling pathways (1)
- silico model (1)
- silk (1)
- silkworm (1)
- silver staining (1)
- similarity (1)
- simple repeat sequences (1)
- simple repetitive sequences (1)
- simpson's index (1)
- single cell analysis (1)
- single molecule localization microscopy (1)
- single molecule real time (SMRT) (1)
- single strand blocking (1)
- single-electron transistors (1)
- single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- single-molecule photobleaching (1)
- single-molecule tracking (1)
- single-port appendectomy (1)
- single-trial learning (1)
- size determination (1)
- size dimorphism (1)
- size polymorpbism (1)
- skin (1)
- sky compass (1)
- sky kinases (1)
- sky-compass orientation (1)
- sky-compass pathway (1)
- sleep/activity (1)
- small RNA-sequencing (1)
- small cell lung cancer (1)
- small interfering RNAs (1)
- small interferring RNA (1)
- small intestinal submucosa scaffold (1)
- small-cell lung cancer (1)
- small-colony variants (1)
- snags (1)
- snoRNA (1)
- snowmelt (1)
- social (1)
- social bees (1)
- social behavior (1)
- social calls (1)
- social immunity (1)
- social insect (1)
- social insects (1)
- social parasitism (1)
- sociality (1)
- sodal domlnance (1)
- sodium (1)
- soil (1)
- soil characteristics (1)
- soil fauna (1)
- soil macrofauna (1)
- solution scattering (1)
- solvent (1)
- sonic hedghog (1)
- sound production (1)
- southern hybridization (1)
- sown flower field age and size (1)
- space-for-time approach (1)
- spanlastic (1)
- spatial representation (1)
- spatial scales (1)
- spatial variation (1)
- spatially structured population (1)
- specialists (1)
- species as individuals (1)
- species as natural kinds (1)
- species coexistence mechanism (1)
- species community composition (1)
- species composition (1)
- species diversification (1)
- species energy theory (1)
- species gastropoda (1)
- species interactions (1)
- species problem (1)
- species range shifts (1)
- species richness estimation (1)
- species traits (1)
- species turnover (1)
- species‐area hypothesis (1)
- spectral sensitivity (1)
- spectrometry-based proteomics (1)
- sperm (1)
- sperm head formation (1)
- spermatogenic cell sorting (1)
- spermiogenesis (1)
- sphingolipid expansion microscopy (1)
- sphingomyelinase (1)
- sphingomyelinase release (1)
- sphingosine (1)
- sphingosine 1-phosphate (1)
- sphingosine kinases (1)
- sphingosine-1-phosphate (1)
- spidroin (1)
- spire (1)
- spiroplasma (1)
- spliceosomes (1)
- splicing (1)
- splicing factors (1)
- spot size (1)
- squalius alburnoides (1)
- squamous (1)
- squamous cell carcinoma (1)
- squamous tumors (1)
- stability (1)
- stable state (1)
- stable-isotope (1)
- stage III (1)
- stalk cell (1)
- stalking predators (1)
- standard schnauzer (1)
- standing deadwood (1)
- standing variation (1)
- staphylinid beetles (1)
- staphylococcal alpha-toxin (1)
- staphylococcus aureus (1)
- statistical disperison (1)
- statistics (1)
- stem arena (1)
- stem cell niche (1)
- stem cell transplantation (1)
- stem weevil (1)
- stem-cell (1)
- stem-cell-triggered immunity (1)
- stemness (1)
- stepping patterns (1)
- stocks (1)
- stomata (1)
- stomatal conductance (1)
- strategies (1)
- strategy (1)
- stratification (1)
- strawberry (1)
- stress (1)
- stress conditions (1)
- stringent response (1)
- structural insights (1)
- structure (1)
- structure-activity relationship (1)
- structure-function relationships (1)
- structured illumination (1)
- structured illumination microscope (1)
- study design (1)
- study system (1)
- sturgeon karyotype (1)
- sublethal effect (1)
- sublethal effects (1)
- substrate channeling (1)
- substrate quality (1)
- subungual (1)
- subunit stoichiometry (1)
- successional trajectory (1)
- sucrose (1)
- sucrose sensitivity (1)
- sugar responsiveness (1)
- sulfate (1)
- sulforaphane (1)
- super resolution microscopy (1)
- super-resolution imaging (1)
- super-resolution microscopy (SRM) (1)
- superior (1)
- superoxide-dismutase (1)
- surface (1)
- surface proteins (1)
- surface water (1)
- surgery (1)
- surgical care (1)
- surgical oncology (1)
- surgical site infection (1)
- surveillance (1)
- survival analysis (1)
- sustainable (1)
- swimming (1)
- swordtails (1)
- symbiont selection (1)
- synapse formation (1)
- synapse structure (1)
- synaptic complexes (1)
- synaptic connections (1)
- synaptic delay (1)
- synaptic development (1)
- synaptic localization (1)
- synaptic signaling (1)
- synaptic transmission (1)
- synaptic ultrastructure (1)
- synaptic vesicles (1)
- synapticplasticity (1)
- synaptotagmin (1)
- synthetic pathways (1)
- system inference (1)
- systematic affiliation (1)
- systematic review (1)
- systemic inflammatory response syndrome (1)
- systemic sclerosis (1)
- t-Test (1)
- tachykinin (1)
- tag fusion proteins (1)
- tandem repeats (1)
- tansy leaf beetle (1)
- tardigrada (1)
- target (1)
- target molecule (1)
- targeted combination therapy (1)
- targeted therapies (1)
- targeted therapy (1)
- targets (1)
- task allocation (1)
- taste (1)
- taxonomic biases (1)
- taxonomic description (1)
- taxonomy (1)
- tegument protein pUL36 (1)
- teichoic acids (1)
- teleost fish (1)
- teleost fishes (1)
- teleost flsh (1)
- teleostei (1)
- telomere attachment (1)
- temperate forests (1)
- temperature gradient (1)
- temperature-speciation hypothesis (1)
- temperature‐mediated resource exploitation hypothesis (1)
- temperature‐richness hypothesis (1)
- temporal mismatch (1)
- temporal range (1)
- temporal variation (1)
- température (1)
- tergite (1)
- term memory (1)
- terrestrial habitats (1)
- testes (1)
- testosterone (1)
- tetracyclines (1)
- tettigoniidae (1)
- the microtubule-organizing center (1)
- therapeutic strategy (1)
- thermal adaptation (1)
- thermal biology (1)
- thermoregulation (1)
- theta (1)
- thin sections (1)
- thiol starvation (1)
- three-dimensional microscopy (1)
- three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) (1)
- threshold indicator taxa analysis (1)
- throat (1)
- thrombosis (1)
- tight junction (1)
- time lag (1)
- time lapse cameras (1)
- tissue model (1)
- tissue transport (1)
- tolerance (1)
- tonicity (1)
- tools overview (1)
- topminnow (1)
- total internal reflection microscopy (1)
- tousled-like kinases (1)
- tracheal cytotoxin (1)
- tracking (1)
- trade‐offs (1)
- traditional almond orchard (1)
- traditional land use (1)
- traffic noise (1)
- trafficking (1)
- trait-displacement (1)
- trampling (1)
- trans-splicing (1)
- trans-tango (1)
- transcription activation (1)
- transcription deficiency (1)
- transcription factor (1)
- transcription factors (1)
- transcription units (1)
- transcriptional control (1)
- transcriptional profiling (1)
- transcriptional responses (1)
- transcriptional rewiring (1)
- transcriptome analysis (1)
- transcriptomes (1)
- transcriptomic response (1)
- transfer RNA-synthetases (1)
- transformation (1)
- transgenic fish (1)
- transgenic mice (1)
- transient dynamics (1)
- transitional shrubland (1)
- translation (1)
- translation initiation (1)
- translational initiation (1)
- translational regulation (1)
- translocation experiment (1)
- transplantation (1)
- transportome (1)
- transposition (1)
- trans‐Tango (1)
- trap selectivity (1)
- treatment (1)
- tree cavities (1)
- tree cavity (1)
- tree plantations (1)
- tree selection (1)
- tree species (1)
- treefrogs hyla-gratiosa (1)
- triglyceride accumulation (1)
- trinervitermes (1)
- trisomy 21 (1)
- trophic interactions (1)
- trophic levels (1)
- trophic position (1)
- tropical ecology (1)
- tropical forest (1)
- tropical peat swamp forest (1)
- true bug (1)
- true diversity (1)
- trypanobot (1)
- trypanosoma brucei (1)
- trypanosoma brucei gambiense (1)
- trypanosome lytic factor (1)
- trypanosomes (1)
- tryptophan (1)
- tsetse (1)
- tumor disease (1)
- tumor microenvironment (1)
- tumor model (1)
- tumor suppressor (1)
- tumor surveillance (1)
- tumor-associated macrophage (1)
- tumors (1)
- tumour (1)
- tumour heterogeneity (1)
- turnover (1)
- type 1 (1)
- type-1 (1)
- type-1 matrix (1)
- tyramine (1)
- tyrosine kinase (1)
- tyrosine phosphorylation (1)
- tyrosine recombinase (1)
- ultrasound vocalizations (1)
- undernourishment (1)
- undersampling (1)
- understory (1)
- undetermined significance (1)
- unicellular cyanobacteria (1)
- unmanaged broadleaved forests (1)
- unpaired median neurons (1)
- unstructured data (1)
- unstructured proteins (1)
- unstrukturierte Daten (1)
- uper-resolution array tomography (1)
- upslope shift (1)
- uptake (1)
- urban (1)
- urban ecology (1)
- urban greening (1)
- urban-rural gradient (1)
- urinary tract infections (1)
- usurpation (1)
- vacuolar calcium sensor (1)
- validation (1)
- vancomycin (1)
- variability analysis (1)
- variable regions (1)
- variant detection (1)
- variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) (1)
- variant surface glycoproteins (1)
- variants of unknown significance (1)
- vector navigation (1)
- vegetation structure (1)
- vemurafenib (1)
- venom (1)
- venous infiltration (1)
- vertebrate scavenger (1)
- vertebrates (1)
- vertical mismatch (1)
- vertical stratification (1)
- vesicles (1)
- vibration (1)
- vibrio cholerae (1)
- video recording (1)
- vineyard terrace (1)
- viral entry (1)
- viral load (1)
- viral replication (1)
- viral transmission and infection (1)
- virions (1)
- virtual docking (1)
- virulenceregulatory evolution (1)
- visual cues (1)
- visual learning (1)
- visual memory (1)
- visual orientation (1)
- visual pigments (1)
- vitellogenin (1)
- vocabulary (1)
- volatiles (1)
- voltage gating (1)
- volume (1)
- volume regulation (1)
- volume transmission (1)
- von Willebrand type C domain (1)
- waggle dance (1)
- walking (1)
- wasp-mimicking (1)
- wasps (1)
- water (1)
- water beetles (1)
- water microbiology (1)
- water stress (1)
- water strider (1)
- well-being (1)
- wheat yield (1)
- whole exome sequencing (1)
- whole genome (1)
- whole genome duplication (1)
- whole genome duplications (1)
- whole genome sequencing (1)
- whole-genome analysis (1)
- whole-genome duplication (1)
- whole-genome sequencing (1)
- whole-genome shotgun sequencing (1)
- wild (1)
- wild honey bees (1)
- wild honeybees (1)
- wild plant pollination (1)
- wildlife management (1)
- wind compass (1)
- windthrow (1)
- winter (1)
- woody plant richness (1)
- wood‐inhabiting fungi (1)
- work bee (1)
- worker bee larva (1)
- worker behavior (1)
- worker honeybees (1)
- wound (1)
- wound healing (1)
- wound infection (1)
- wrong labelling (1)
- wyeomyia smithii (1)
- xanthophyceae (1)
- xanthurenic acid (1)
- xenophagy (1)
- xiphophorus maculatus (1)
- xylem loading (1)
- yellow fluorescent protein (1)
- young work bee (1)
- yvcK/glmR operon (1)
- zoology (1)
- zygomorphy (1)
- Ökologie (1)
- índice de biodiversidad (1)
- ΔNp63 (1)
- α-Galactosidase A (1)
- α‐diversity (1)
- β-Hydroxybutyrate (1)
- β-barrel (1)
- β-cells (1)
- β-diversity (1)
- β‐diversity (1)
- ∆Np63 (1)
Institute
- Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften (1400) (remove)
Sonstige beteiligte Institutionen
- Mildred-Scheel-Nachwuchszentrum (2)
- Ökologische Station Fabrikschleichach (2)
- Core Unit Systemmedizin (1)
- DNA Analytics Core Facility, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany (1)
- DNA Analytics Core Facility, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (1)
- Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (1)
- EMBL, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (1)
- Forschungsstation Fabrikschleichach (1)
- Fraunhofer Institute Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology (IGB) (1)
- IZKF (Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung), Universität Würzburg (1)
ResearcherID
- D-1221-2009 (1)
Ribosomal biogenesis and protein synthesis are deregulated in most cancers, suggesting that interfering with translation machinery may hold significant therapeutic potential. Here, we show that loss of the tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), which constitutes the initiating event in the adenoma carcinoma sequence for colorectal cancer (CRC), induces the expression of RNA polymerase I (RNAPOL1) transcription machinery, and subsequently upregulates ribosomal DNA (rDNA) transcription. Targeting RNAPOL1 with a specific inhibitor, CX5461, disrupts nucleolar integrity, and induces a disbalance of ribosomal proteins. Surprisingly, CX5461-induced growth arrest is irreversible and exhibits features of senescence and terminal differentiation. Mechanistically, CX5461 promotes differentiation in an MYC-interacting zinc-finger protein 1 (MIZ1)- and retinoblastoma protein (Rb)-dependent manner. In addition, the inhibition of RNAPOL1 renders CRC cells vulnerable towards senolytic agents. We validated this therapeutic effect of CX5461 in murine- and patient-derived organoids, and in a xenograft mouse model. These results show that targeting ribosomal biogenesis together with targeting the consecutive, senescent phenotype using approved drugs is a new therapeutic approach, which can rapidly be transferred from bench to bedside.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a human-specific pathogen that causes gonorrhea, the second most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide. Disease progression, drug discovery, and basic host-pathogen interactions are studied using different approaches, which rely on models ranging from 2D cell culture to complex 3D tissues and animals. In this review, we discuss the models used in N. gonorrhoeae research. We address both in vivo (animal) and in vitro cell culture models, discussing the pros and cons of each and outlining the recent advancements in the field of three-dimensional tissue models. From simple 2D monoculture to complex advanced 3D tissue models, we provide an overview of the relevant methodology and its application. Finally, we discuss future directions in the exciting field of 3D tissue models and how they can be applied for studying the interaction of N. gonorrhoeae with host cells under conditions closely resembling those found at the native sites of infection.
Introduction
Surgical site infections (SSIs) are one of the most common postoperative complications after appendectomy leading to recurrent surgery, prolonged hospital stay, and the use of antibiotics. Numerous studies and meta-analyses have been published on the effect of open versus conventional laparoscopic appendectomy (CLA) reporting faster postoperative recovery and less postoperative pain for CLA. A development from CLA has been the single-port appendectomy (SPA), associated with a better cosmesis but seemingly having a higher risk of wound infections. The aim of this systematic literature review and meta-analysis is to investigate whether reduced port or SPA alters the ratio of SSIs.
Methods
Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane databases were screened for suitable articles. All articles published between January 1, 2002, and March 23, 2022, were included. Articles regarding children below the age of 18 were excluded as well as manuscripts that investigated solemnly open appendectomies. Articles were screened for inclusion criteria by two independent authors. Incidence of SSI was the primary outcome. Duration of operation and length of hospital stay were defined as secondary outcomes.
Results
A total of 25 studies were found through a database search describing 5484 patients. A total of 2749 patients received SPA and 2735 received CLA. There was no statistical difference in the rate of SSI (P = 0.98). A total of 22 studies including 4699 patients reported the duration of operation (2223 SPA and 2476 CLA). There was a significantly shorter operation time seen in CLA. The length of hospital stay was reported in 23 studies (4735 patients: 2235 SPA and 2500 CLA). A shorter hospital stay was seen in the SPA group (P < 0.00001). Separately performed analysis of randomized controlled trials could not confirm this effect (P = 0.29).
Discussion
SPA is an equally safe procedure considering SSI compared to CLA and does not lead to an increased risk of SSI. A longer operation time for SPA and a minor difference in the length of stay does lead to the use of SPA in selected patients only.
Patterns of resource use by animals can clarify how ecological communities have assembled in the past, how they currently function and how they are likely to respond to future perturbations. Bumble bees (Hymentoptera: Bombus spp.) and their floral hosts provide a diverse yet tractable system in which to explore resource selection in the context of plant–pollinator networks. Under conditions of resource limitation, the ability of bumble bees species to coexist should depend on dietary niche overlap. In this study, we report patterns and dynamics of floral morphotype preferences in a mountain bumble bee community based on ~13 000 observations of bumble bee floral visits recorded along a 1400 m elevation gradient. We found that bumble bees are highly selective generalists, rarely visiting floral morphotypes at the rates predicted by their relative abundances. Preferences also differed markedly across bumble bee species, and these differences were well-explained by variation in bumble bee tongue length, generating patterns of preference similarity that should be expected to predict competition under conditions of resource limitation. Within species, though, morphotype preferences varied by elevation and season, possibly representing adaptive flexibility in response to the high elevational and seasonal turnover of mountain floral communities. Patterns of resource partitioning among bumble bee communities may determine which species can coexist under the altered distributions of bumble bees and their floral hosts caused by climate and land use change.
Fish are amongst vertebrates the group with the highest diversity of known sex-determining genes. Particularly, the genus Oryzias is a suitable taxon to understand how different sex determination genetic networks evolved in closely related species. Two closely related species, O. latipes and O. curvinotus, do not only share the same XX/XY sex chromosome system, but also the same male sex-determining gene, dmrt1bY. We performed whole mRNA transcriptomes and morphology analyses of the gonads of hybrids resulting from reciprocal crosses between O. latipes and O. curvinotus. XY male hybrids, presenting meiotic arrest and no production of sperm were sterile, and about 30% of the XY hybrids underwent male-to-female sex reversal. Both XX and XY hybrid females exhibited reduced fertility and developed ovotestis while aging. Transcriptome data showed that male-related genes are upregulated in the XX and XY female hybrids. The transcriptomes of both types of female and of the male gonads are characterized by upregulation of meiosis and germ cell differentiation genes. Differences in the parental species in the downstream pathways of sexual development could explain sex reversal, sterility, and the development of intersex gonads in the hybrids. We hypothesize that male-to-female sex reversal may be connected to a different development time between species at which dmrt1bY expression starts. Our results provide molecular clues for the proximate mechanisms of hybrid incompatibility and Haldane’s rule.
Biodiversity loss, as often found in intensively managed agricultural landscapes, correlates with reduced ecosystem functioning, for example, pollination by insects, and with altered plant composition, diversity, and abundance. But how does this change in floral resource diversity and composition relate to occurrence and resource use patterns of trap-nesting solitary bees? To better understand the impact of land-use intensification on communities of trap-nesting solitary bees in managed grasslands, we investigated their pollen foraging, reproductive fitness, and the nutritional quality of larval food along a land-use intensity gradient in Germany. We found bee species diversity to decrease with increasing land-use intensity irrespective of region-specific community compositions and interaction networks. Land use also strongly affected the diversity and composition of pollen collected by bees. Lack of suitable pollen sources likely explains the absence of several bee species at sites of high land-use intensity. The only species present throughout, Osmia bicornis (red mason bee), foraged on largely different pollen sources across sites. In doing so, it maintained a relatively stable, albeit variable nutritional quality of larval diets (i.e., protein to lipid (P:L) ratio). The observed changes in bee–plant pollen interaction patterns indicate that only the flexible generalists, such as O. bicornis, may be able to compensate the strong alterations in floral resource landscapes and to obtain food of sufficient quality through readily shifting to alternative plant sources. In contrast, other, less flexible, bee species disappear.
The monitoring of species and functional diversity is of increasing relevance for the development of strategies for the conservation and management of biodiversity. Therefore, reliable estimates of the performance of monitoring techniques across taxa become important. Using a unique dataset, this study investigates the potential of airborne LiDAR-derived variables characterizing vegetation structure as predictors for animal species richness at the southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. To disentangle the structural LiDAR information from co-factors related to elevational vegetation zones, LiDAR-based models were compared to the predictive power of elevation models. 17 taxa and 4 feeding guilds were modeled and the standardized study design allowed for a comparison across the assemblages. Results show that most taxa (14) and feeding guilds (3) can be predicted best by elevation with normalized RMSE values but only for three of those taxa and two of those feeding guilds the difference to other models is significant. Generally, modeling performances between different models vary only slightly for each assemblage. For the remaining, structural information at most showed little additional contribution to the performance. In summary, LiDAR observations can be used for animal species prediction. However, the effort and cost of aerial surveys are not always in proportion with the prediction quality, especially when the species distribution follows zonal patterns, and elevation information yields similar results.
Chlamydia trachomatis (Ctr) can persist over extended times within their host cell and thereby establish chronic infections. One of the major inducers of chlamydial persistence is interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) released by immune cells as a mechanism of immune defence. IFN-γ activates the catabolic depletion of L-tryptophan (Trp) via indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), resulting in persistent Ctr. Here, we show that IFN-γ induces the downregulation of c-Myc, the key regulator of host cell metabolism, in a STAT1-dependent manner. Expression of c-Myc rescued Ctr from IFN-γ-induced persistence in cell lines and human fallopian tube organoids. Trp concentrations control c-Myc levels most likely via the PI3K-GSK3β axis. Unbiased metabolic analysis revealed that Ctr infection reprograms the host cell tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to support pyrimidine biosynthesis. Addition of TCA cycle intermediates or pyrimidine/purine nucleosides to infected cells rescued Ctr from IFN-γ-induced persistence. Thus, our results challenge the longstanding hypothesis of Trp depletion through IDO as the major mechanism of IFN-γ-induced metabolic immune defence and significantly extends the understanding of the role of IFN-γ as a broad modulator of host cell metabolism.
Coral reefs are one of the most diverse marine ecosystems, providing numerous ecosystem services. This present study investigated the relationship between coral reef condition and the diversity and abundance of fishes, on a heavily fished East African coral reef at Gazi Bay, Kenya. Underwater visual censuses were conducted on thirty 50 × 5 m belt transects to assess the abundance and diversity of fishes. In parallel, a 25-m length of each of the same transects was recorded with photo-quadrats to assess coral community structure and benthic characteristics. For statistical analyses, multi-model inference based on the Akaike Information Criterion was used to evaluate the support for potential predictor variables of coral reef and fish diversity. We found that coral genus richness was negatively correlated with the abundance of macroalgae, whereas coral cover was positively correlated with both the abundance of herbivorous invertebrates (sea urchins) and with fish family richness. Similarly, fish family richness appeared mainly correlated with coral cover and invertebrate abundance, although no correlates of fish abundance could be identified. Coral and fish diversity were very low, but it appears that, contrary to some locations on the same coast, sea urchin abundance was not high enough to be having a negative influence on coral and fish assemblages. Due to increasing threats to coral reefs, it is important to understand the relationship among the components of the coral reef ecosystem on overfished reefs such as that at Gazi Bay.
The phylogeny of Euglenophyceae (Euglenozoa, Euglenida) has been discussed for decades with new genera being described in the last few years. In this study, we reconstruct a phylogeny using 18S rDNA sequence and structural data simultaneously. Using homology modeling, individual secondary structures were predicted. Sequence–structure data are encoded and automatically aligned. Here, we present a sequence–structure neighbor‐joining tree of more than 300 taxa classified as Euglenophyceae. Profile neighbor‐joining was used to resolve the basal branching pattern. Neighbor‐joining, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood analyses were performed using sequence–structure information for manually chosen subsets. All analyses supported the monophyly of Eutreptiella, Discoplastis, Lepocinclis, Strombomonas, Cryptoglena, Monomorphina, Euglenaria, and Colacium. Well‐supported topologies were generally consistent with previous studies using a combined dataset of genetic markers. Our study supports the simultaneous use of sequence and structural data to reconstruct more accurate and robust trees. The average bootstrap value is significantly higher than the average bootstrap value obtained from sequence‐only analyses, which is promising for resolving relationships between more closely related taxa.
Despite sometimes strong codependencies of insect herbivores and plants, the responses of individual taxa to accelerating climate change are typically studied in isolation. For this reason, biotic interactions that potentially limit species in tracking their preferred climatic niches are ignored. Here, we chose butterflies as a prominent representative of herbivorous insects to investigate the impacts of temperature changes and their larval host plant distributions along a 1.4‐km elevational gradient in the German Alps. Following a sampling protocol of 2009, we revisited 33 grassland plots in 2019 over an entire growing season. We quantified changes in butterfly abundance and richness by repeated transect walks on each plot and disentangled the direct and indirect effects of locally assessed temperature, site management, and larval and adult food resource availability on these patterns. Additionally, we determined elevational range shifts of butterflies and host plants at both the community and species level. Comparing the two sampled years (2009 and 2019), we found a severe decline in butterfly abundance and a clear upward shift of butterflies along the elevational gradient. We detected shifts in the peak of species richness, community composition, and at the species level, whereby mountainous species shifted particularly strongly. In contrast, host plants showed barely any change, neither in connection with species richness nor individual species shifts. Further, temperature and host plant richness were the main drivers of butterfly richness, with change in temperature best explaining the change in richness over time. We concluded that host plants were not yet hindering butterfly species and communities from shifting upwards. However, the mismatch between butterfly and host plant shifts might become a problem for this very close plant–herbivore relationship, especially toward higher elevations, if butterflies fail to adapt to new host plants. Further, our results support the value of conserving traditional extensive pasture use as a promoter of host plant and, hence, butterfly richness.
Earlier flowering of winter oilseed rape compensates for higher pest pressure in warmer climates
(2023)
Global warming can increase insect pest pressure by enhancing reproductive rates. Whether this translates into yield losses depends on phenological synchronisation of pests with their host plants and natural enemies. Simultaneously, landscape composition may mitigate climate effects by shaping the resource availability for pests and their antagonists. Here, we study the combined effects of temperature and landscape composition on pest abundances, larval parasitism, crop damage and yield, while also considering crop phenology, to identify strategies for sustainable management of oilseed rape (OSR) pests under warming climates.
In all, 29 winter OSR crop fields were investigated in different climates (defined by multi‐annual mean temperature, MAT) and landscape contexts in Bavaria, Germany. We measured abundances of adult pollen beetles and stem weevil larvae, pollen beetle larval parasitism, bud loss, stem damage and seed yield, and calculated the flowering date from growth stage observations. Landscape parameters (proportion of non‐crop and OSR area, change in OSR area relative to the previous year) were calculated at six spatial scales (0.6–5 km).
Pollen beetle abundance increased with MAT but to different degrees depending on the landscape context, that is, increased less strongly when OSR proportions were high (1‐km scale), interannually constant (5‐km scale) or both. In contrast, stem weevil abundance and stem damage did not respond to landscape composition nor MAT. Pollen beetle larval parasitism was overall low, but occasionally exceeded 30% under both low and high MAT and with reduced OSR area (0.6‐km scale).
Despite high pollen beetle abundance in warm climates, yields were high when OSR flowered early. Thereby, higher temperatures favoured early flowering. Only among late‐flowering OSR crop fields yield was higher in cooler than warmer climates. Bud loss responded analogously. Landscape composition did not substantially affect bud loss and yield.
Synthesis and applications: Earlier flowering of winter OSR compensates for higher pollen beetle abundance in warmer climates, while interannual continuity of OSR area prevents high pollen beetle abundance in the first place. Thus, regional coordination of crop rotation and crop management promoting early flowering may contribute to sustainable pest management in OSR under current and future climatic conditions.
Salt stress is a major abiotic stress, responsible for declining agricultural productivity. Roots are regarded as hubs for salt detoxification, however, leaf salt concentrations may exceed those of roots. How mature leaves manage acute sodium chloride (NaCl) stress is mostly unknown.
To analyze the mechanisms for NaCl redistribution in leaves, salt was infiltrated into intact tobacco leaves. It initiated pronounced osmotically‐driven leaf movements. Leaf downward movement caused by hydro‐passive turgor loss reached a maximum within 2 h.
Salt‐driven cellular water release was accompanied by a transient change in membrane depolarization but not an increase in cytosolic calcium ion (Ca\(^{2+}\)) level. Nonetheless, only half an hour later, the leaves had completely regained turgor. This recovery phase was characterized by an increase in mesophyll cell plasma membrane hydrogen ion (H\(^{+}\)) pumping, a salt uptake‐dependent cytosolic alkalization, and a return of the apoplast osmolality to pre‐stress levels. Although, transcript numbers of abscisic acid‐ and Salt Overly Sensitive pathway elements remained unchanged, salt adaptation depended on the vacuolar H\(^{+}\)/Na\(^{+}\)‐exchanger NHX1.
Altogether, tobacco leaves can detoxify sodium ions (Na\(^{+}\)) rapidly even under massive salt loads, based on pre‐established posttranslational settings and NHX1 cation/H+ antiport activity. Unlike roots, signaling and processing of salt stress in tobacco leaves does not depend on Ca\(^{2+}\) signaling.
Formation of the Aurora-A–MYCN complex increases levels of the oncogenic transcription factor MYCN in neuroblastoma cells by abrogating its degradation through the ubiquitin proteasome system. While some small-molecule inhibitors of Aurora-A were shown to destabilize MYCN, clinical trials have not been satisfactory to date. MYCN itself is considered to be `undruggable' due to its large intrinsically disordered regions. Targeting the Aurora-A–MYCN complex rather than Aurora-A or MYCN alone will open new possibilities for drug development and screening campaigns. To overcome the challenges that a ternary system composed of Aurora-A, MYCN and a small molecule entails, a covalently cross-linked construct of the Aurora-A–MYCN complex was designed, expressed and characterized, thus enabling screening and design campaigns to identify selective binders.
The signal modelling framework JimenaE simulates dynamically Boolean networks. In contrast to SQUAD, there is systematic and not just heuristic calculation of all system states. These specific features are not present in CellNetAnalyzer and BoolNet. JimenaE is an expert extension of Jimena, with new optimized code, network conversion into different formats, rapid convergence both for system state calculation as well as for all three network centralities. It allows higher accuracy in determining network states and allows to dissect networks and identification of network control type and amount for each protein with high accuracy. Biological examples demonstrate this: (i) High plasticity of mesenchymal stromal cells for differentiation into chondrocytes, osteoblasts and adipocytes and differentiation-specific network control focusses on wnt-, TGF-beta and PPAR-gamma signaling. JimenaE allows to study individual proteins, removal or adding interactions (or autocrine loops) and accurately quantifies effects as well as number of system states. (ii) Dynamical modelling of cell–cell interactions of plant Arapidopsis thaliana against Pseudomonas syringae DC3000: We analyze for the first time the pathogen perspective and its interaction with the host. We next provide a detailed analysis on how plant hormonal regulation stimulates specific proteins and who and which protein has which type and amount of network control including a detailed heatmap of the A.thaliana response distinguishing between two states of the immune response. (iii) In an immune response network of dendritic cells confronted with Aspergillus fumigatus, JimenaE calculates now accurately the specific values for centralities and protein-specific network control including chemokine and pattern recognition receptors.
Copy number variations (CNVs) of the KITLG gene seem to be involved in the oncogenesis of digital squamous cell carcinoma (dSCC). The aims of this study were (1) to investigate KITLG CNV in giant (GS), standard (SS), and miniature (MS) schnauzers and (2) to compare KITLG CNV between black GS with and without dSCC. Blood samples from black GS (22 with and 17 without dSCC), black SS (18 with and 4 without dSSC; 5 unknown), and 50 MS (unknown dSSC status and coat colour) were analysed by digital droplet PCR. The results are that (1) most dogs had a copy number (CN) value > 4 (range 2.5–7.6) with no significant differences between GS, SS, and MS, and (2) the CN value in black GS with dSCC was significantly higher than in those without dSCC (p = 0.02). CN values > 5.8 indicate a significantly increased risk for dSCC, while CN values < 4.7 suggest a reduced risk for dSCC (grey area: 4.7–5.8). Diagnostic testing for KITLG CNV may sensitise owners to the individual risk of their black GS for dSCC. Further studies should investigate the relevance of KITLG CNV in SS and the protective effects in MS, who rarely suffer from dSCC.
Agricultural abandonment is one of the main land-use changes in Europe, and its consequences on biodiversity are context- and taxa-dependent. While several studies have worked on this topic, few have focused on traditional orchards, especially in different landscapes and under a Mediterranean climate. In this context, we aimed to determine the effects of almond orchard abandonment on the communities of three groups of beneficial arthropods and the role of the landscape context in modulating these effects. Between February and September 2019, four samplings were carried out in twelve almond orchards (three abandoned and three traditional (active orchards under traditional agricultural management) located in simple landscapes as well as three abandoned and three traditional in complex landscapes). Abandoned and traditional almond orchards harbor different arthropod communities and diversity metrics that are strongly conditioned by seasonality. Abandoned orchards can favor pollinators and natural enemies, providing alternative resources in simple landscapes. However, the role that abandoned orchards play in simple landscapes disappears as the percentage of semi-natural habitats in the landscape increases. Our results show that landscape simplification, through the loss of semi-natural habitats, has negative consequences on arthropod biodiversity, even in traditional farming landscapes with small fields and high crop diversity.
Orthopteran diversity in steep slope vineyards: the role of vineyard type and vegetation management
(2023)
The abandonment of traditional agricultural practices and subsequent succession are major threats to many open-adapted species and species-rich ecosystems. Viticulture on steep slopes has recently suffered from strong declines due to insufficient profitability, thus increasing the area of fallow land considerably. Changing cultivation systems from vertically oriented to modern vineyard terraces offers an opportunity to maintain management economically viable and thus reduces further abandonment. Hillside parallel terraces favor mechanization, and their embankments offer large undisturbed areas that could provide valuable habitats. We investigated the effects of vineyard abandonment, different vineyard management types (vertically oriented vs. terraced), and local parameters on Orthoptera diversity in 45 study sites along the Upper Middle Rhine Valley in Germany. Our results show that woody structures and vineyard abandonment reduced Orthoptera diversity at the local and landscape scale due to decreased habitat quality, especially for open-adapted species. In contrast, open inter-rows of actively managed vineyard types supported heat-adapted Caelifera species. On terrace embankments, extensive management and taller vegetation benefited Ensifera species, while short and mulched vegetation in vertically oriented vineyards favored the dominance of one single Caelifera species. Our results highlight the significance of maintaining viticultural management on steep slopes for the preservation of both open-adapted Orthoptera species and the cultural landscape.
Precision-cut tumor slices (PCTS) maintain tissue heterogeneity concerning different cell types and preserve the tumor microenvironment (TME). Typically, PCTS are cultured statically on a filter support at an air–liquid interface, which gives rise to intra-slice gradients during culture. To overcome this problem, we developed a perfusion air culture (PAC) system that can provide a continuous and controlled oxygen medium, and drug supply. This makes it an adaptable ex vivo system for evaluating drug responses in a tissue-specific microenvironment. PCTS from mouse xenografts (MCF-7, H1437) and primary human ovarian tumors (primary OV) cultured in the PAC system maintained the morphology, proliferation, and TME for more than 7 days, and no intra-slice gradients were observed. Cultured PCTS were analyzed for DNA damage, apoptosis, and transcriptional biomarkers for the cellular stress response. For the primary OV slices, cisplatin treatment induced a diverse increase in the cleavage of caspase-3 and PD-L1 expression, indicating a heterogeneous response to drug treatment between patients. Immune cells were preserved throughout the culturing period, indicating that immune therapy can be analyzed. The novel PAC system is suitable for assessing individual drug responses and can thus be used as a preclinical model to predict in vivo therapy responses.
Dark-haired dogs are predisposed to the development of digital squamous cell carcinoma (DSCC). This may potentially suggest an underlying genetic predisposition not yet completely elucidated. Some authors have suggested a potential correlation between the number of copies KIT Ligand (KITLG) and the predisposition of dogs to DSCC, containing a higher number of copies in those affected by the neoplasm. In this study, the aim was to evaluate a potential correlation between the number of copies of the KITLG and the histological grade of malignancy in dogs with DSCC. For this, 72 paraffin-embedded DSCCs with paired whole blood samples of 70 different dogs were included and grouped according to their haircoat color as follow: Group 0/unknown haircoat color (n = 11); Group 1.a/black non-Schnauzers (n = 15); group 1.b/black Schnauzers (n = 33); group 1.c/black and tan dogs (n = 7); group 2/tan animals (n = 4). The DSCCs were histologically graded. Additionally, KITLG Copy Number Variation (CNV) was determined by ddPCR. A significant correlation was observed between KITLG copy number and the histological grade and score value. This finding may suggest a possible factor for the development of canine DSCC, thus potentially having an impact on personalized veterinary oncological strategies and breeding programs.