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Topolectrical Circuits

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-236422
  • Invented by Alessandro Volta and Félix Savary in the early 19th century, circuits consisting of resistor, inductor and capacitor (RLC) components are omnipresent in modern technology. The behavior of an RLC circuit is governed by its circuit Laplacian, which is analogous to the Hamiltonian describing the energetics of a physical system. Here we show that topological insulating and semimetallic states can be realized in a periodic RLC circuit. Topological boundary resonances (TBRs) appear in the impedance read-out of a topolectrical circuit,Invented by Alessandro Volta and Félix Savary in the early 19th century, circuits consisting of resistor, inductor and capacitor (RLC) components are omnipresent in modern technology. The behavior of an RLC circuit is governed by its circuit Laplacian, which is analogous to the Hamiltonian describing the energetics of a physical system. Here we show that topological insulating and semimetallic states can be realized in a periodic RLC circuit. Topological boundary resonances (TBRs) appear in the impedance read-out of a topolectrical circuit, providing a robust signal for the presence of topological admittance bands. For experimental illustration, we build the Su-Schrieffer–Heeger circuit, where our impedance measurement detects the TBR midgap state. Topolectrical circuits establish a bridge between electrical engineering and topological states of matter, where the accessibility, scalability, and operability of electronics synergizes with the intricate boundary properties of topological phases.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Ching Hua Lee, Stefan Imhof, Christian Berger, Florian Bayer, Johannes Brehm, Laurens W. Molenkamp, Tobias Kiessling, Ronny Thomale
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-236422
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie / Physikalisches Institut
Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie / Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Communications Physics
Year of Completion:2018
Volume:1
Article Number:39
Source:Communications Physics (2018) 1:39. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-018-0035-2
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-018-0035-2
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Tag:electronics, photonics and device physics; topological insulators
Release Date:2024/07/11
EU-Project number / Contract (GA) number:336012
OpenAIRE:OpenAIRE
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International