Theoretical study of the potential energy surface governing the stereochemistry in ClC\(_2\)H\(_4\) reactions
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- Large-scale multireference configuration interaction calculations in a double·t·type AO basis including polarization functions are carried out for the potential surface of the ClC\(_2\)H\(_4\9 system. The charge distribution for various extreme points of the surface is discussed. The absolute minimum is found for an asymmetric ClC2H4 structure. The symmetrical bridged nuclear conformation is also found to be stable with respect to dissociation into Cl + C\(_2\)H\(_4\)• The activation energy for rotation about the C-C axis is calculated tobeLarge-scale multireference configuration interaction calculations in a double·t·type AO basis including polarization functions are carried out for the potential surface of the ClC\(_2\)H\(_4\9 system. The charge distribution for various extreme points of the surface is discussed. The absolute minimum is found for an asymmetric ClC2H4 structure. The symmetrical bridged nuclear conformation is also found to be stable with respect to dissociation into Cl + C\(_2\)H\(_4\)• The activation energy for rotation about the C-C axis is calculated tobe around 18 kJ/mol, which is comparable tothat for the 1,2 migration {around 26 kJ/mol). The stereochemistry is governed by the fact that addition of CI to C\(_2\)H\(_4\) (or dissociation) is a two-step reaction proceeding through a symmetrica1 intermediate. The direct addition pathway possesses a small barrier of about 8 kJ jmol.…
Autor(en): | Bernd Engels, S.D. Peyerimhoff, P.S. Skell |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58851 |
Dokumentart: | Artikel / Aufsatz in einer Zeitschrift |
Institute der Universität: | Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie / Institut für Organische Chemie |
Sprache der Veröffentlichung: | Englisch |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 1990 |
Originalveröffentlichung / Quelle: | In: The journal of physical chemistry <Washington, DC> (1990) 94, 1267-1275. |
Allgemeine fachliche Zuordnung (DDC-Klassifikation): | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 54 Chemie / 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften |
Normierte Schlagworte (GND): | Organische Chemie |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 19.10.2011 |
Lizenz (Deutsch): | Deutsches Urheberrecht |