Refine
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (595)
Year of publication
Document Type
- Journal article (387)
- Doctoral Thesis (159)
- Book article / Book chapter (21)
- Conference Proceeding (12)
- Book (4)
- Review (4)
- Report (3)
- Other (2)
- Preprint (2)
- Master Thesis (1)
Keywords
- Psychologie (65)
- EEG (24)
- virtual reality (20)
- attention (17)
- Kognition (15)
- P300 (15)
- anxiety (13)
- emotion (13)
- Virtuelle Realität (12)
- psychology (12)
- Aufmerksamkeit (11)
- Motivation (11)
- event-related potentials (11)
- perception (10)
- Angst (8)
- emotions (8)
- ADHD (7)
- Emotion (7)
- Gefühl (7)
- Informationsverarbeitung (7)
- Verkehrspsychologie (7)
- behavior (7)
- brain-computer interface (7)
- depression (7)
- electroencephalography (7)
- emotion regulation (7)
- facial expression (7)
- facial expressions (7)
- fear (7)
- social cognition (7)
- ALS (6)
- Affekt (6)
- BCI (6)
- Experimentelle Psychologie (6)
- Fahrsimulator (6)
- Konditionierung (6)
- Lernen (6)
- Metakognition (6)
- Mimik (6)
- Sozialpsychologie (6)
- Textverstehen (6)
- Visuelle Aufmerksamkeit (6)
- children (6)
- human behaviour (6)
- ideomotor theory (6)
- motivation (6)
- valence (6)
- Cognitive control (5)
- ERP (5)
- Entwicklung (5)
- Furcht (5)
- Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstelle (5)
- Kind (5)
- analysis of variance (5)
- arousal (5)
- auditory (5)
- brain computer interface (5)
- cognitive control (5)
- coping (5)
- eye movements (5)
- fMRI (5)
- fear conditioning (5)
- food-cues (5)
- learning (5)
- masked priming (5)
- panic disorder (5)
- perception and action (5)
- presence (5)
- social anxiety (5)
- social interaction (5)
- text comprehension (5)
- ADHS (4)
- Angststörung (4)
- Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Syndrom (4)
- COVID-19 (4)
- EMG (4)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potenzial (4)
- Essverhalten (4)
- Fahren (4)
- Fahrerassistenzsystem (4)
- Fahrerverhalten (4)
- Stress (4)
- Wahrnehmung (4)
- amygdala (4)
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (4)
- anticipation (4)
- classical conditioning (4)
- communication (4)
- decision-making (4)
- empathy (4)
- experimental design (4)
- extinction (4)
- eye tracking (4)
- face perception (4)
- face processing (4)
- fear generalization (4)
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (4)
- man-computer interface (4)
- multisensory processing (4)
- pain (4)
- saccades (4)
- social attention (4)
- ultimatum game (4)
- unconscious processing (4)
- visual attention (4)
- working memory (4)
- Akzeptanz (3)
- Alkohol (3)
- Antizipation (3)
- Automatisiertes Fahren (3)
- Autonomes Fahrzeug (3)
- Bewusstsein (3)
- Brain-computer interface (3)
- Conditioning (3)
- Electroencephalographie (3)
- Elektroencephalogramm (3)
- Emotionsregulation (3)
- Erwachsener (3)
- Essgewohnheit (3)
- Exekutive Funktionen (3)
- Expositionstherapie (3)
- Funktionelle Kernspintomografie (3)
- Gedächtnisleistung (3)
- Gesicht (3)
- Humans (3)
- Ideomotorik (3)
- Jugend (3)
- Leistung (3)
- Längsschnittuntersuchung (3)
- Mathematik (3)
- Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion (3)
- Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation (3)
- Metagedächtnis (3)
- N170 (3)
- Phonologische Bewusstheit (3)
- Psychotherapie (3)
- Sekundarstufe (3)
- Sozialangst (3)
- Soziale Wahrnehmung (3)
- Theory of Mind (3)
- Verarbeitungsflüssigkeit (3)
- Virtual Reality (3)
- acrophobia (3)
- action (3)
- action effects (3)
- adolescence (3)
- affect (3)
- assistive technology (3)
- body mass index (3)
- brain (3)
- consciousness (3)
- cooperation (3)
- decision making (3)
- driving (3)
- driving simulation (3)
- eating behavior (3)
- embodied cognition (3)
- embodiment (3)
- evaluation (3)
- exposure therapy (3)
- eye-tracking (3)
- fNIRS (3)
- face (3)
- fatigue (3)
- hands (3)
- heart rate (3)
- immersion (3)
- information (3)
- intentional binding (3)
- interoception (3)
- intuition (3)
- mental health (3)
- mimicry (3)
- motor control (3)
- negative affect (3)
- non-verbal communication (3)
- obesity (3)
- personality (3)
- processing fluency (3)
- reaction time (3)
- replication (3)
- responses (3)
- reward (3)
- safety behavior (3)
- sense of agency (3)
- sleep (3)
- startle reflex (3)
- temporal binding (3)
- threat (3)
- virtuelle Realität (3)
- vision (3)
- visual perception (3)
- Ablenkung (2)
- Achtsamkeit (2)
- Achtsamkeitsbasiertes Training (2)
- Activation (2)
- Adult (2)
- Agoraphobia (2)
- Agoraphobie (2)
- Alcohol (2)
- Angewandte Psychologie (2)
- Arbeitsplatz (2)
- Attention (2)
- Augenbewegung (2)
- Augmented Reality (2)
- Automation (2)
- Aversive Konditionierung (2)
- Begabtenförderung (2)
- Big Five (2)
- Bildgebendes Verfahren (2)
- Blickbewegung (2)
- Cognition (2)
- Cognitive conflict (2)
- Concealed Information Test (2)
- Deutschland (2)
- Diagnostik (2)
- Einsatzfahrten (2)
- Electroencephalography (2)
- Elektroencephalographie (2)
- Emotional processing (2)
- Emotionserkennung (2)
- Evaluation (2)
- Event-related potential (2)
- Extended Reality (2)
- Fahrertraining (2)
- Fahrsimulation (2)
- Fear (2)
- Female (2)
- Funktionelle NMR-Tomographie (2)
- Förderung (2)
- Geschmack (2)
- Grundschulkind (2)
- Handlung (2)
- Handlungsregulation (2)
- Hirnforschung (2)
- Hochbegabung (2)
- Human behaviour (2)
- Hunger (2)
- Intention (2)
- Intuition (2)
- Kindheit (2)
- Klassische Konditionierung (2)
- Klinische Psychologie (2)
- Kognitive Psychologie (2)
- Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (2)
- Kognitiver Prozess (2)
- Kommunikationstraining (2)
- Kongress (2)
- LPP (2)
- Lebenslauf (2)
- Lernpsychologie (2)
- Leseverstehen (2)
- Lidschlag (2)
- Mathematics Achievement (2)
- Mathematikleistung (2)
- Mehrfachtätigkeit (2)
- Metaanalyse (2)
- Metacognitive Knowledge (2)
- Metakognitives Wissen (2)
- Motorisches Lernen (2)
- Multisensory integration (2)
- Multitasking (2)
- Nahrung (2)
- Nahrungsdeprivation (2)
- Neurofeedback (2)
- Paniksyndrom (2)
- Personality (2)
- Phobie (2)
- Physiologie (2)
- Prädiktor (2)
- Psychology (2)
- Pädagogische Psychologie (2)
- Rauschgift (2)
- Reaktionszeit (2)
- Schizophrenie (2)
- Schulerfolg (2)
- Selbstregulation (2)
- Selective attention (2)
- Sense of agency (2)
- Situationsbewusstsein (2)
- Social Cognition (2)
- Social VR (2)
- Spielsucht (2)
- Studienerfolg (2)
- Testkonstruktion (2)
- Text Comprehension (2)
- Thigmotaxis (2)
- Time-course (2)
- Trainingsevaluation (2)
- Trust (2)
- Ultimatum Game (2)
- Unterrichtspsychologie (2)
- Urteil (2)
- Validität (2)
- Verhalten (2)
- Verhaltenskontrolle (2)
- Verkehrssicherheit (2)
- Verstärkung (2)
- Vertrauen (2)
- Visuelle Wahrnehmung (2)
- Vorschulkind (2)
- Zwei-Prozess-Modell (2)
- acceptance (2)
- action control (2)
- action planning (2)
- agency (2)
- altruism (2)
- altruistic compensation (2)
- anchoring (2)
- anxiety disorders (2)
- approach (2)
- approach-avoidance (2)
- attention capture (2)
- behavioral conditioning (2)
- binding (2)
- binge eating (2)
- body ownership (2)
- body representation (2)
- brain potentials (2)
- brain-computer interface (BCI) (2)
- brain-computer interfaces (2)
- calorie content (2)
- cancer (2)
- causality (2)
- cognitive conflict (2)
- cognitive neuroscience (2)
- cognitive psychology (2)
- coherence (2)
- complementary alternative medicine (2)
- context (2)
- contextual fear conditioning (2)
- craving (2)
- creativity (2)
- cross-modal action (2)
- desk-based (2)
- development (2)
- dictator game (2)
- dieting success (2)
- direct gaze (2)
- discrimination training (2)
- disembodiment (2)
- down regulation (2)
- eating disorders (2)
- electroencephalogram (2)
- elevated plus-maze (2)
- emotion processing (2)
- emotion recognition (2)
- emotional facial expressions (2)
- emotional pictures (2)
- emotional regulation (2)
- event-related potential (2)
- executive functions (2)
- expertise (2)
- eyes (2)
- face recognition (2)
- facial electromyography (2)
- fear-potentiated startle (2)
- food addiction (2)
- food craving (2)
- free choice (2)
- games (2)
- generation effect (2)
- go/no-go task (2)
- habits (2)
- head-mounted display (2)
- human learning (2)
- impulsivity (2)
- intelligence (2)
- judgements (2)
- late positive potential (2)
- learning and memory (2)
- locked-in state (2)
- locked-in syndrome (2)
- lying (2)
- machine learning (2)
- measures (2)
- mental representation (2)
- mentalizing (2)
- metaanalysis (2)
- metacognition (2)
- monitoring (2)
- morality (2)
- motivated reasoning (2)
- movement interaction (2)
- multisensory integration (2)
- narrative text (2)
- near-infrared spectroscopy (2)
- nicotine addiction (2)
- oculomotor control (2)
- office-workers (2)
- older adults (2)
- oxytocin (2)
- pain regulation (2)
- performance (2)
- perspective taking (2)
- phasic affective modulation (2)
- phonological awareness (2)
- population codes (2)
- prevention (2)
- priming (2)
- prosocial behavior (2)
- psychiatric disorders (2)
- psychological variables (2)
- psychometrics (2)
- punishment (2)
- quality of life (2)
- reading (2)
- reading comprehension (2)
- recognition (2)
- response inhibition (2)
- response modalities (2)
- retention interval (2)
- retrieval practice (2)
- selective attention (2)
- self-efficacy (2)
- self-regulation (2)
- semantic coherence (2)
- sensory perception (2)
- situation awareness (2)
- sleep disorders (2)
- social features (2)
- social understanding (2)
- spacing effect (2)
- spatial attention (2)
- spider phobia (2)
- spontaneous blinks (2)
- ssVEP (2)
- startle (2)
- stimuli (2)
- stroke (2)
- suffering (2)
- task switching (2)
- temporal processing (2)
- testing effect (2)
- the rich (2)
- thinking (2)
- tool use (2)
- top-down control (2)
- training (2)
- trait emotional intelligence (2)
- transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (2)
- unpleasant pictures (2)
- usability (2)
- user-centered design (2)
- validation (2)
- vegetative state (2)
- visual (2)
- visual orientation (2)
- walking (2)
- well-being (2)
- work engagement (2)
- yoga (2)
- 3-dimensional visualization (1)
- 360° videos (1)
- 5A-Gesprächskonzept (1)
- 5HTTLPR (1)
- AAC (1)
- AAPA (1)
- ADAS (1)
- AYAs (1)
- Academic Skills (1)
- Action feedback (1)
- Active self (1)
- Addiction (1)
- Adolescent (1)
- Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (1)
- Affect regulation (1)
- Affective Startle Modulation (1)
- Affective processing (1)
- Affektive Schreckreflexmodulation (1)
- Aggression (1)
- Aktionsforschung (1)
- Aktive Sicherheit (1)
- Aktivierung (1)
- Akzeptanz- und Commitment Therapie (1)
- Alcohol dependence (1)
- Alexithymia (1)
- Alexithymie (1)
- Allgemeine Psychologie (1)
- Alpha (1)
- Alpha Neurofeedback (1)
- Alpha power (1)
- Alpha-Aktivität (1)
- Alter (1)
- Altersunterschied (1)
- Alzheimer's disease (1)
- Alzheimer-Krankheit (1)
- Alzheimer’s disease (1)
- Ambulantes Assessment (1)
- Ambulatory Assessment (1)
- Amygdala (1)
- Analyse (1)
- Anger (1)
- Angewandte Psychologie / Zeitschrift / Experimentelle Psychologie (1)
- Angstaktivierung (1)
- Animal behavior (1)
- Animal models (1)
- Annaeherung (1)
- Annäherung-Vermeidung (1)
- Anterior cingulate (1)
- Anterior inferotemporal cortex (1)
- Antipsychotics (1)
- Anxiety (1)
- Anxiety sensitivity (1)
- Approach-Avoidance (1)
- Arbeitsbelastung (1)
- Arbeitsgedächtnis (1)
- Arbeitsmarkt für Psychologinnen und Psychologen (1)
- Arbeitspsychologie (1)
- Assistenzbedarf (1)
- Assoziation (1)
- Assoziatives Gedächtnis (1)
- Assoziatives Lernen (1)
- Attentional control (1)
- Audiovisuelle Medien (1)
- Aufgabenwechsel (1)
- Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Syndrom (1)
- Aufmerksamkeitsprozesse (1)
- Ausbildung (1)
- Automatische Sprachanalyse (1)
- Avatar <Informatik> (1)
- Aversive events (1)
- Aviophobia (1)
- Avoidance behavior (1)
- BEGIN stimuli (1)
- Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (1)
- Beanspruchung (1)
- Begriff (1)
- Belastung (1)
- Belohnungserwartung (1)
- Benutzerfreundlichkeit (1)
- Benutzerfreundlichkeit/ Benutzbarkeit (1)
- Beratungsgespräch (1)
- Beratungssicherheit (1)
- Beruf (1)
- Bewegungshandlung (1)
- Bewegungssequenzen (1)
- Bewegungssteuerung (1)
- Bewusstseinsstörung (1)
- Bewusstseinsstörungen (1)
- Bewältigung (1)
- Bildungsausländer (1)
- Binge drinking (1)
- Binokulare Rivalität (1)
- Blick (1)
- Blickinteraktion (1)
- Blickkontakt (1)
- Body movement (1)
- Body schema (1)
- Brain Computer Interface (1)
- Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) (1)
- Brain–computer interfaces (BCI) (1)
- Broca (1)
- CBT (1)
- CDH13 (1)
- CIT (1)
- COMT VAL(158)MET polymorphism (1)
- CPT (1)
- Capacity limitations (1)
- Cardiac autonomic regulation (1)
- Case-Control Studies (1)
- Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) (1)
- Causality (1)
- Change Blindness (1)
- Charakterisierung (1)
- Child Development (1)
- Choice Behavior/physiology (1)
- Cognitive Distortions (1)
- Cognitive Load (1)
- Cognitive Model (1)
- Cognitive Therapy (1)
- Cognitive neuroscience (1)
- Cognitive processing (1)
- Computersimulation (1)
- Computerunterstütztes Lernen (1)
- Concealed Information Test (CIT) (1)
- Conditioned inhibition (1)
- Conditioning evidence (1)
- Contextual fear (1)
- Continuous Performance Test (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Covid19 (1)
- Cox proportional regression analysis (1)
- Craving (1)
- Credibility (1)
- Cue (1)
- DNA (1)
- DNA Methylation (1)
- DNA methylation (1)
- DSM-5 (1)
- DSM-IV (1)
- DTI (1)
- Delay Discounting (1)
- Deliberate practice (1)
- Depression (1)
- Desinformation (1)
- Deutsch als Fremdsprache (1)
- Deutscher Schmerzfragebogen (1)
- Development (1)
- Diagnose (1)
- Diaphragmatic breathing (1)
- Diebstahl (1)
- Differential effects of stressors (1)
- Differential psychopharmacology (1)
- Diktat (1)
- Disengagement (1)
- Dishonesty (1)
- Diskriminationslernen (1)
- Diskriminationstraining (1)
- Distributed Learning (1)
- Distributed Practice (1)
- Distributed Reading (1)
- Dopamin (1)
- Doppelaufgabe (1)
- Driver assistance (1)
- Driving (1)
- Driving simulation (1)
- Drogen (1)
- Drugs (1)
- Dual task (1)
- Dual-Task Situation (1)
- Dunkle Persönlichkeitsmerkmale (1)
- Dynamic stopping (1)
- E-Learning (1)
- EDA (1)
- EEG frequency band analysis (1)
- EEG preprocessing (1)
- EEG processing (1)
- EEG/ERP (1)
- EKP (1)
- END stimuli (1)
- EPM (1)
- ERP-BCI (1)
- ERPS (1)
- ERPs (1)
- ERPs (Event-Related Potentials) (1)
- ESM (1)
- Early posterior negativity (1)
- Ecological Momentary Assessment (1)
- Effect anticipation (1)
- Effektantizipation (1)
- Effektivität (1)
- Effektorsysteme (1)
- Efficiency (1)
- Effizienz (1)
- Eindrucksbildung (1)
- Einfühlung (1)
- Ekel (1)
- Electromyography (1)
- Electronic diary (1)
- Elektrofahrzeug (1)
- Elektromyographie (1)
- Elektronencephalographie (1)
- Elektronisches Tagebuch (1)
- Elevated Plus-Maze (1)
- Elternarbeit (1)
- Elternbildung (1)
- Elterntraining (1)
- Embodiment (1)
- Emotion regulation (1)
- Emotional Affect (1)
- Emotional Facial Expressions (1)
- Emotional Pain Modulation (1)
- Emotional expression (1)
- Emotionale Verarbeitung (1)
- Emotionaler Gesichtsausdruck (1)
- Emotionaler Stroop-Test (1)
- Emotionales Essverhalten (1)
- Emotionales Eßverhalten (1)
- Emotionality (1)
- Emotionen (1)
- Emotionsausdruck (1)
- Emotionsverarbeitung (1)
- Empathie (1)
- Endophänotyp (1)
- Endophänotypen (1)
- Energieeinsparung (1)
- Engagement (1)
- Entscheidung (1)
- Entscheidungsverhalten (1)
- Entschuldigung (1)
- Entschädigung (1)
- Entwicklungspsychologie (1)
- Environment (1)
- Epigenesis (1)
- Epistemic Competences (1)
- Epistemische Kompetenzen (1)
- Epistemische Überzeugungen (1)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potential (1)
- Erholung (1)
- Erlernbarkeit (1)
- Ermüdungssyndrom (1)
- Erratum (1)
- Erweiterte Realität <Informatik> (1)
- Erziehung (1)
- Erziehungsstil (1)
- Erzählen (1)
- Essstörung (1)
- Evakuierung (1)
- Event Timing (1)
- Event-related potentials (1)
- Examination (1)
- Executive Functions (1)
- Executive functions (1)
- Experiment / Sozialpsychologie (1)
- Experimental study (1)
- Expert chess players (1)
- Explorationsverhalten (1)
- Exposure therapy (1)
- Eye Movements/physiology (1)
- Eye gaze (1)
- Eye-Tracking (1)
- FAAH (1)
- FACS (1)
- FMRI (1)
- FRN (1)
- Face Voice Matching (1)
- Faces and scenes (1)
- Facial Action Coding System (1)
- Facial EMG (1)
- Fahrerablenkung (1)
- Fahrerassistenz (1)
- Fahrerinformationen (1)
- Fahrerinformationssysteme (1)
- Fahrfremde Tätigkeit (1)
- Fake News (1)
- Faktorielle Struktur (1)
- Falschmeldung (1)
- Fear conditioning (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Feelings of agency (1)
- Fehleridentifikation (1)
- Fluency (1)
- Food Carvings Questionnaire (1)
- Food Cravings Questionnaires (1)
- Food craving (1)
- Fragebogen (1)
- Frauen (1)
- Freiwilliges Arbeitsverhalten (1)
- Freizeit (1)
- Freizeitgestaltung (1)
- Fremdscham (1)
- Fremdschämen (1)
- Frontal asymmetry (1)
- Frustration (1)
- Frühstudium (1)
- Full body ownership illusion (1)
- Function knowledge (1)
- Funktionelle Kernspintomographie (1)
- GPS (1)
- GVHD (1)
- Gambler's Fallacy (1)
- Gaze interaction (1)
- Gaze perception (1)
- Gedächtnisbildung (1)
- Gedächtnisrekonsolidierung (1)
- Gefahrenlernen (1)
- Gehirn-Computer Schnittstelle (1)
- Geistig Behinderter (1)
- Generalisierung (1)
- Genetic (1)
- German Pain Questionnaire (1)
- German people (1)
- German translation (1)
- Geruch (1)
- Geschwindigkeitswahrnehmung (1)
- Gesichtererkennung (1)
- Gesichtsausdrücke (1)
- Gesichtsdynamik (1)
- Gesichtsverarbeitung (1)
- Gesunder (1)
- Gesundheitsverhalten (1)
- Glücksspiel (1)
- Glücksspieler (1)
- Gyrus cinguli (1)
- HRI (1)
- HRV (1)
- Haftung (1)
- Handlungseffekte (1)
- Handlungserleben (1)
- Handlungspsychologie (1)
- Handlungssteuerung (1)
- Haptische Feedback-Technologie (1)
- Head-mounted Display (1)
- Healthy subjects (1)
- Heart Period (1)
- Heart Rate Variability (1)
- Heart rate (1)
- Heart rate variability (1)
- Heißhunger (1)
- Herzfrequenzvariabilität (1)
- Herzratenvariabilität (1)
- Higher Education (1)
- Highly automated driving (1)
- Hilfsmittel (1)
- Hirnforschung <Motiv> (1)
- Hochautomatisiertes Fahren (1)
- Hochschule (1)
- Honesty-Humility (1)
- Honesty-humility (1)
- Hot Hand Fallacy (1)
- Human Factors (1)
- Human-Robot Interaction (1)
- Höhenangst (1)
- IAT (1)
- Ideomotor (1)
- Ideomotor Theory (1)
- Ideomotor gaze control (1)
- Ideomotorische Blickkontrolle (1)
- Iimplicit Association Test (1)
- Illusorische Korrelation (1)
- Illustration (1)
- Immersion <Virtuelle Realität> (1)
- Impaired vision (1)
- Implicit and explicit reward learning (1)
- Impulsivity (1)
- Impulsivität (1)
- Incentive motivation (1)
- India (1)
- Individualität (1)
- Information Integration Theory (1)
- Information seeking and sharing (1)
- Informationsverarbeitung / Kognition (1)
- Inhaltsanalyse (1)
- Inhibition (1)
- Inhibitionskontrolle (1)
- Inhibitory Control (1)
- Instructors (1)
- Integrity (1)
- Integrity tests (1)
- Integrität (1)
- Integritätstests (1)
- Intellectual disability (1)
- Intelligentes Tutorsystem (1)
- Intentional Nonaction (1)
- Intentionale Nichthandlung (1)
- Interactions (1)
- Interaktion (1)
- Interessentest (1)
- International Physical Activity Questionnaire (1)
- Internationale Studierende (1)
- Internet (1)
- Internet Behaviour (1)
- Intervention (1)
- Intrinsische Motivation (1)
- Iowa Gambling Task (1)
- JOL reactivity (1)
- Job demands (1)
- Judgements of agency (1)
- Judgments of Learning (1)
- Karriere (1)
- Kausalität (1)
- Kausalmodell (1)
- Kennlinie (1)
- Kinder im Vorschulalter und frühen Grundschulalter (1)
- Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie (1)
- Kinderentwicklung (1)
- Kinderpsychiatrie (1)
- Kinderpsychologie (1)
- Kindliche Entwicklung (1)
- Kinetose (1)
- Klinische Psychologie / Klinische Psychiatrie / Aufsatzsammlung / Gemeindepsychologie / Familientherapie / Jugendpsychotherapie / Kinderpsychother (1)
- Klinische Psychologie / Zeitschrift /Psychiatrie / Zeitschrift / Klinische Psychiatrie / Psychotherapie (1)
- Knowledge Acquisition (1)
- Kognitionspsychologie (1)
- Kognitive Entwicklung (1)
- Kognitive Entwicklung / Informationsverarbeitung / Kind / Informationsintegration (1)
- Kognitive Kontrolle (1)
- Kognitive Psychologie / Aufsatzsammlung / Gerichtliche Psychologie / Schlagwort Klinische Psychologie (1)
- Kohlberg (1)
- Kommunikationshilfe (1)
- Kompensation (1)
- Kompetenz (1)
- Kompetenzen im Hochschulsektor (1)
- Kompetenzerwerb (1)
- Kompetenzfeststellung (1)
- Konflikt (1)
- Konfliktbewältigung (1)
- Kontextkonditionierung (1)
- Kontingenz (1)
- Kooperation (1)
- Kooperative Umfelderfassung (1)
- Korruption (1)
- Korruption von Mitarbeitern (1)
- Kraftfahrzeug (1)
- Krebs <Medizin> (1)
- Kriminalpsychologie / Aufsatzsammlung (1)
- Kriminologie / Strafrecht / Zeitschrift / Strafrechtsreform (1)
- Kultur (1)
- L1 reading comprehension (1)
- L2 reading comprehension (1)
- L2 reading motivation (1)
- LIS (1)
- LMX (1)
- LOGIC study (1)
- Language comprehension (1)
- Latente Semantische Analyse (1)
- Laufbandtraining (1)
- Learnability (1)
- Learning/physiology (1)
- Lehrstoff (1)
- Leistungsentwicklung (1)
- Leistungsmotivation (1)
- Leistungstests (1)
- Leisure (1)
- Lenkeingriffe (1)
- Lernerfolg (1)
- Lerntheorie (1)
- Lernverlauf (1)
- Lernwirksamkeit (1)
- Lese-Rechtschreibstörung (1)
- Lesen (1)
- Lesetest (1)
- Leseverständnis (1)
- Leseverständnistest (1)
- Lie detection (1)
- Light stimulation (1)
- Liking vs. Wanting (1)
- Linear Gemischte Modelle (1)
- Linear-Mixed Models (1)
- Locked-in syndrome (1)
- Locked-in-Syndrom (1)
- Locus of Control (1)
- Lokomotivführer (1)
- Low risk alcohol use (1)
- Lying (1)
- Lüge (1)
- Lügendetektion (1)
- MARC effect (1)
- MMN (1)
- MURT (1)
- Macaque monkey (1)
- Male (1)
- Manual responses (1)
- Manöverintention (1)
- Mathematikunterricht (1)
- Mechanisms of Social Attention (1)
- Media Literacy (1)
- Media Psychology (1)
- Mediator (1)
- Medienkompetenz (1)
- Medizinische Lehre (1)
- Memory (1)
- Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle (1)
- Menschmaschineinteraktion (1)
- Mental Representations (1)
- Mental health therapies (1)
- Menüsystem (1)
- Merkmalsintegration (1)
- Merkmalsverarbeitung (1)
- Methode (1)
- Methodik (1)
- Methylphenidat (1)
- Migrationshintergrund (1)
- Milieu (1)
- Mixed Reality (1)
- Mobie EEG (1)
- Mobile technology (1)
- Monoamine Oxidase/genetics (1)
- Moralisches Handeln (1)
- Motion detection (1)
- Motivationspsychologie (1)
- Movement behavior (1)
- Multiple Sklerose (1)
- Musikalität (1)
- N100 (1)
- N2pc (1)
- N400 (1)
- NGA (1)
- NIR-Spektroskopie (1)
- NPSR1 (1)
- NSSI (1)
- Nachbefragung (1)
- Nahinfrarotspektroskopie (1)
- Nahrungsaufnahme (1)
- Natural walking (1)
- Near Miss (1)
- Nebenaufgabe (1)
- Nervendegeneration (1)
- Nervenstimulation (1)
- Neural basis (1)
- Neuroleptikum (1)
- Neuromodulation (1)
- Neuronale Plastizität (1)
- Neuronales Netz (1)
- Neurophysiologie (1)
- Neuropsychologie (1)
- Neurorehabilitation (1)
- Neuroscience (1)
- Nichtverbale Kommunikation (1)
- Nicotine (1)
- Nikotinentwöhnungsberatung (1)
- NoGo-Anteriorisation (1)
- NoGo-Anteriorisierung (1)
- Nocebo hyperoalgesia (1)
- Nocebo-Effekt (1)
- Nogo-A (1)
- Noise stimulation (1)
- Non-reactive Measurement (1)
- Notausweichassistenz (1)
- Notfall (1)
- Numerical Cognition (1)
- Nutzen (1)
- Nutzenvergleich (1)
- OCB (1)
- Oculomotor Muscles/physiology (1)
- Open-Field-Test (1)
- Openfield test (1)
- Optimale Kontrolle (1)
- Orbitofrontaler Kortex (OFC) (1)
- Organisation (1)
- Organisationskultur (1)
- Organisationspsychologie (1)
- Overeating (1)
- Own-name (1)
- P100 (1)
- P300 Welle (1)
- P300 speller (1)
- P300-Speller (1)
- PHQ-9 (1)
- PRO (1)
- PRP (1)
- Pakistan (1)
- Panic Disorder/genetics (1)
- Panic Disorder/therapy (1)
- Panikstörung (1)
- Panikstörung mit Agoraphobie (1)
- Parietal cortex (1)
- Parkinson-Erkrankung (1)
- Parkinson-Krankheit (1)
- Parkinson’s Disease (1)
- Pathologischer Glücksspieler (1)
- Pathologisches Spielen (1)
- Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (1)
- Peinlichkeit (1)
- Perceived Wealth (1)
- Person Perception (1)
- Personalisierung (1)
- Personalization (1)
- Personalized medicine (1)
- Perspektivenübernahme (1)
- Persönlichkeit (1)
- Peter Singer (1)
- Photic (1)
- Physical Activity (1)
- Physiology (1)
- Pilot studies (1)
- Placebo (1)
- Placebo Hypolagesia (1)
- Plausibility (1)
- Plausibilität (1)
- Populationscodes (1)
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (1)
- Potentials (1)
- Practice Effects (1)
- Predictors (1)
- Preisvergleich (1)
- Prevalence (1)
- Priming (1)
- Problem Gambling (1)
- Problembewusstsein (1)
- Processing Fluency (1)
- Prof. Dr. Paul Pauli (1)
- Prognose (1)
- Prognostic markers (1)
- Progressive Relaxation (1)
- Propositional processing (1)
- Propositionale Verarbeitung (1)
- Prosodie (1)
- Prädiktoren von Schulleistungen (1)
- Präferenz (1)
- Präfrontaler Cortex (1)
- Präsenzerleben (1)
- Prävalenz (1)
- Prüfung (1)
- Psychiatric disorders (1)
- Psychiatrie (1)
- Psychische Entwicklung (1)
- Psychische Störung (1)
- Psychobiologie (1)
- Psychological factors (1)
- Psychologische Diagnostik / Psychologie / Differentielle Psychologie / Zeitschrift (1)
- Psychologische Sicherheitsforschung (1)
- Psychometrics (1)
- Psychomotor Performance/physiology (1)
- Psychopathie (1)
- Psychophysik (1)
- Psychophysiologische Reaktion (1)
- Psychosocial stress (1)
- Psychosozialer Stress (1)
- Psychotherapeutischer Prozess (1)
- Psychotherapy (1)
- Pädagogik (1)
- Quality of life (1)
- Qualität der Programmimplementierung (1)
- Question format (1)
- Questionnaire (1)
- RDoC (1)
- Rat (1)
- Rauch (1)
- Rauchen (1)
- Raucherberatung (1)
- Raucherentwöhnung (1)
- Raumwahrnehmung (1)
- Reactivity (1)
- Reaktion (1)
- Reaktivität (1)
- Rechtschreibschwäche (1)
- Rechtschreibung (1)
- Rechtspsychologie (1)
- Recovery (1)
- Redundanz (1)
- Referenzrahmen (1)
- Reflective Impulsive Model (RIM) (1)
- Reflektiv Impulsiv Modell (RIM) (1)
- Regelverstoß (1)
- Regulation (1)
- Regulatorischer Fokus (1)
- Regulatory focus (1)
- Reihenfolge (1)
- Rekonsolidierung (1)
- Repräsentation (1)
- Ressourcen (1)
- Retest-reliability (1)
- Revenge (1)
- Review (1)
- Reward (1)
- Risikoverhalten (1)
- Roboter (1)
- Rotary EXcitation (REX) (1)
- Routine Standards (1)
- Routinestandards (1)
- SARS-CoV‑2 (1)
- SF-36 (1)
- SNARC (1)
- SNARC effect (1)
- Saccades (1)
- Saccades/physiology (1)
- Schachexperten (1)
- Schachnovizen (1)
- Schizophrener (1)
- Schizophrenia (1)
- Schlaganfall (1)
- Schmerzforschung (1)
- Schmerzmodulation (1)
- Schmerzreiz (1)
- Schmerzverarbeitung (1)
- Schreckreaktion (1)
- Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit (1)
- Schreibfertigkeiten (1)
- Schuldgefühl (1)
- Search Volume Index (1)
- Sedentary Behavior (1)
- Sehrinde (1)
- Selbst (1)
- Selbstaktivierung (1)
- Selbsteinschätzung (1)
- Selbstgesteuertes Lernen (1)
- Semantic cognition (1)
- Semantische Verarbeitung (1)
- Sense of Agency (1)
- Sense of ownership (1)
- Sensorimotor Rhythms (1)
- Sentence comprehension (1)
- Sequence Analysis (1)
- Sequenzen (1)
- Sequenzlängeneffekt (1)
- Sicherheit (1)
- Sicherheitsverhalten (1)
- Simon task (1)
- Simulator (1)
- Smartphone (1)
- Smoke (1)
- Smoking (1)
- Social Anxiety (1)
- Social Circle (1)
- Social Comparison (1)
- Social Cueing (1)
- Social Desirability (1)
- Social Influence (1)
- Social action effects (1)
- Social activity (1)
- Social anxiety (1)
- Social neuroscience (1)
- Social stress (1)
- Sociomotor gaze control (1)
- Sonderpädagogik (1)
- Source Credibility (1)
- Sourcing (1)
- Soziale Aufmerksamkeit (1)
- Soziale Handlungseffekte (1)
- Soziale Norm (1)
- Soziale Vergleiche (1)
- Sozialer Einfluss (1)
- Soziales Umfeld (1)
- Sozialisation (1)
- Sozialökologie (1)
- Soziomotorische Blickkontrolle (1)
- Spacing Effect (1)
- Spatial Cognition (1)
- Spinnenphobie (1)
- Spontaneous facial EMG (1)
- Sportliche Aktivität (1)
- Sprachförderung (1)
- Sprachkompetenz (1)
- Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Stages of Change (1)
- Standard Selection (1)
- Standardselektion (1)
- Startlereflex (1)
- Stellenanzeigen (1)
- Stereotype (1)
- Stereotypes (1)
- Stilles Lesen (1)
- Stimme (1)
- Stimmverarbeitung (1)
- Stimulation (1)
- Strassentunnel (1)
- Strategie (1)
- Strategiewissen (1)
- Stressbewältigung (1)
- Stressreaktion (1)
- Student (1)
- Studiengangsgestaltung (1)
- Stufen der Verhaltensänderung (1)
- Stufenmodell (1)
- Stufenübergang (1)
- Subliminales Priming (1)
- Subtypen (1)
- Suchthilfe (1)
- Suchtkrankenhilfe (1)
- Sustained attention (1)
- TAS (1)
- TO-target interval (1)
- TOJ (1)
- Tactile (1)
- Tactile gating (1)
- Tactile suppression (1)
- Takeover request (1)
- Talententwicklung (1)
- Task (1)
- Task interference (1)
- Tastwahrnehmung (1)
- Telemetry (1)
- Telepräsenz (1)
- Temporal areas (1)
- Temporal binding (1)
- Terminplanung (1)
- Testing Effect (1)
- Text information (1)
- Theory of Event Coding (TEC) (1)
- Therapieerfolg (1)
- Total Physical Activity (1)
- Traffic Lights (1)
- Traffic psychology (1)
- Training (1)
- Training von Patienten und Angehörigen (1)
- Tranquillizer (1)
- Transfer (1)
- Transtheoretical Model (1)
- Transtheoretisches Modell (1)
- Treadmill training (1)
- Trunkenheit im Verkehr (1)
- Trust Measurement (1)
- Trustworthiness (1)
- Tunnel emergencies (1)
- Twitter (1)
- Täuschung (1)
- Ultraschall (1)
- Unbewusste Informationsverarbeitung (1)
- United States (1)
- University Teaching (1)
- University students (1)
- Unnötige Warnung (1)
- Unterricht (1)
- VAS (1)
- VBM (1)
- Vagusnervstimulation (1)
- Valenz (1)
- Validation (1)
- Validierung (1)
- Validity (1)
- Vegetative state (1)
- Verhaltensmarker (1)
- Verhaltensmodell (1)
- Verhaltensänderung (1)
- Verification (1)
- Verkehrsteilnehmer (1)
- Verkündung (1)
- Vermeidungslernen (1)
- Vermeidungsreaktion (1)
- Vermeidungsverhalten (1)
- Verschwörungstheorie (1)
- Versorgung (1)
- Versorgungsnutzung (1)
- Verwundbarkeit (1)
- Verzerrte Kognition (1)
- Vigilance (1)
- Virtual Human (1)
- Virtual reality (1)
- Virtual-reality (1)
- VirtualReality XR VR MR (1)
- Virtuelle Realitaet (1)
- Visuo-tactile congruency (1)
- Vocal responses (1)
- Voice Processing (1)
- Vorlesen (1)
- Vorschulalter (1)
- Vorurteil (1)
- Wahrgenommener Reichtum (1)
- Walking (1)
- Wardrobe Malfunction (1)
- Warnung (1)
- Wert (1)
- Wheelchair (1)
- Wirksamkeit (1)
- Wissen (1)
- Wissenschaftliche Literatur (1)
- Wissenserwerb (1)
- Wissensrepräsentation (1)
- Word-preferences (1)
- Work psychology (1)
- Working memory (1)
- Wort (1)
- Wort-Präferenzen (1)
- Worterkennung (1)
- Wortschatzerwerb (1)
- Wuerzburg Grief Inventory (WGI) (1)
- Wut (1)
- Yoga (1)
- Young Adult (1)
- Zeiteinteilung (1)
- Zeitmanagement (1)
- Zeitwahrnehmung (1)
- Ziel (1)
- Zielorientierung (1)
- Zusammenhänge (1)
- Zusammenstoß (1)
- Zweitsprache (1)
- academic achievement (1)
- academic domains (1)
- academic success (1)
- acceptance-based strategies (1)
- acceptance-based strategy (1)
- accessory (1)
- accuracy motivation (1)
- achievement motivation (1)
- acoustic signals (1)
- acoustic startle (1)
- action ability (1)
- action access (1)
- action and perception (1)
- action binding (1)
- action observation (1)
- action prepotency (1)
- action representation (1)
- action videogaming (1)
- action-effects (1)
- action-trigger (1)
- action–effect compatibility (1)
- active accelerator pedal (1)
- active self (1)
- acute pain (1)
- adaptive role (1)
- addiction (1)
- addiction care (1)
- addicts (1)
- adjustment (1)
- adult ADHD (1)
- adult development (1)
- adults (1)
- adversity (1)
- affect bursts (1)
- affect labeling (1)
- affect misattribution procedure (1)
- affective S-R compatibility (1)
- affective consequences (1)
- affluence (1)
- age groups (1)
- aggression (1)
- agoraphobia (1)
- agreeableness (1)
- akademische Domänen (1)
- akademisches Selbstkonzept (1)
- alcohol (1)
- alerting signal (1)
- allostatic load (1)
- alpha oscillations (1)
- altruistic punishment (1)
- ambiguous plaid 4 (1)
- amplitude (1)
- amyothropic lateral sclerosis (1)
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (1)
- amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis (1)
- analytics (1)
- anciety-like behavior (1)
- and justice for all (1)
- anger (1)
- anguage and word processing (1)
- anhedonia (1)
- animal research (1)
- anorexia nervosa (1)
- anterior insula (1)
- anticipatory planning (1)
- anxiety conditioning (1)
- anxiety generalization (1)
- anxiety sensitivity (1)
- anxiolytics (1)
- aphasia (1)
- appearance (1)
- applied ethics (1)
- appraisal theory of emotion expression (1)
- approach and avoidance (1)
- approach avoidance (1)
- approach versus withdrawal (1)
- approach-avoidance behavior (1)
- approach-avoidance conflict (1)
- approach-avoidance decisions (1)
- approach–avoidance (1)
- aptitude (1)
- area (1)
- arm flexion (1)
- arousal inhibition (1)
- arrow cues (1)
- articulation (1)
- asolescence (1)
- assessment (1)
- assisitvetechnology (1)
- assistive device (1)
- associative learning (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- attention bias (1)
- attention deficit (1)
- attention restoration theory (1)
- attentional bias (1)
- attentional impulsivity (1)
- attentional reweighting (1)
- attention‐deficit (1)
- at‐risk (1)
- audio stimulus (1)
- audiovisual integration (1)
- audiovisual interactions (1)
- auditorisches Neurofeedback Training (1)
- auditory BCI (1)
- auditory brain-computer interface (1)
- auditory domain (1)
- auditory stimulation (1)
- auditory stimuli (1)
- auditory system (1)
- auditory timer (1)
- auto-calibration (1)
- automated driving (1)
- automatic evaluation (1)
- automaticity (1)
- autonomic (1)
- aversive conditioning (1)
- averted gaze (1)
- avoidance (1)
- axon regeneration (1)
- backward conditioning (1)
- balloon distension (1)
- bargaining behavior (1)
- baroreflex mechanism (1)
- behavioral addiction (1)
- behavioural marker (1)
- bent pointing (1)
- big five (1)
- bilateral BAS model (1)
- bimodality (1)
- binocular rivalry (1)
- biopsychosocial model of pain (1)
- biopsychosoziales Schmerzmodell (1)
- bipolar disorder (1)
- bistable perception (1)
- blink rate (1)
- blinks (1)
- book reading (1)
- borderline personality disorder (1)
- bottom-up processing (1)
- brain activity (1)
- brain asymmetry (1)
- brain laterality (1)
- brain mapping (1)
- brain reactivity (1)
- brain response (1)
- brain signal complexity (1)
- brain-computer interfaces (BCI) (1)
- brain-computer-interface (1)
- brain–computer interface (1)
- brain–computer interfaces (1)
- brain–computerinterface (1)
- branding (1)
- bulimia nervosa (1)
- caffeine-induced anxiety (1)
- callous-unemotional traits (1)
- cancer patients (1)
- cancer-related fatigue (1)
- cardiac perception (1)
- cardiorespiratory disease (1)
- cardiorespiratory fitness (1)
- cardiovascular arousal (1)
- care (1)
- career adaptability (1)
- career choice (1)
- career construction (1)
- career coping (1)
- career development (1)
- career engagement (1)
- career satisfaction (1)
- career self-management (1)
- careers (1)
- carousel maze (1)
- caudate (1)
- causal belief (1)
- cell phone conversation (1)
- cephalic-vagal influences (1)
- cerebral asymmetry (1)
- change blindness (1)
- change detection (1)
- characterization (1)
- chess experts (1)
- chess novices (1)
- child development (1)
- childhood maltreatment (1)
- chocolate images (1)
- chronic heart failure (1)
- cigarette smokers (1)
- circadian rhythmicity (1)
- circuits (1)
- circumplex model (1)
- citric acid (1)
- classification (1)
- clinical genetics (1)
- clinical psychology (1)
- closeness (1)
- co-adaptive (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognition development (1)
- cognitive ability (1)
- cognitive and attentional control (1)
- cognitive balance (1)
- cognitive basis (1)
- cognitive bias (1)
- cognitive dissonance (1)
- cognitive load (1)
- cognitive processes (1)
- cognitive reappraisal (1)
- cognitive resources (1)
- cognitive strategies (1)
- cognitive-behavioral therapy (1)
- color perception (1)
- colour (1)
- coma (1)
- communication skills (1)
- communication systems (1)
- communication training (1)
- community sample (1)
- comparison (1)
- compatibility (1)
- compensation (1)
- competence check (1)
- competition (1)
- component (1)
- computational model (1)
- computer software (1)
- concealed identity information (1)
- concealed information test (1)
- conditioned place preference (1)
- conditioned response (1)
- conduct problems (1)
- conflict adaptation (1)
- conflict experience (1)
- conflict resolution (1)
- conflict strength (1)
- conflicting information (1)
- congruency sequences (1)
- consequences of ethical criticism (1)
- consistency (1)
- consolidation (1)
- consumers (1)
- consumption priming (1)
- content analysis (1)
- context effects (1)
- contextual anxiety (1)
- contextual conditioning (1)
- contextual fear (1)
- contingency awareness (1)
- contingent capture (1)
- continuous norming (1)
- contrast effect (1)
- control levels (1)
- correlates (1)
- corrupt organizational culture (1)
- corruption (1)
- cortex (1)
- costly punishment (1)
- covert retrieval (1)
- cravings (1)
- credibility (1)
- cross-cultural comparison (1)
- cross-cultural differences (1)
- cross-sectional (1)
- crosstalk (1)
- cues (1)
- cultural differences (1)
- curve fitting (1)
- damage (1)
- data smoothing (1)
- data visualization (1)
- deception (1)
- decision process (1)
- default-interventionist framework (1)
- deictic reference (1)
- delay conditioning (1)
- design of study programs (1)
- desirable difficulties (1)
- detection (1)
- determinants (1)
- developmental disorders (1)
- developmental dyslexia (1)
- diachronicity (1)
- diagnosis (1)
- diagnostic (1)
- diary study (1)
- dictation (1)
- differential psychology (1)
- disability (1)
- disengagement (1)
- dishonest responding (1)
- dishonesty (1)
- disorder examination questionnaire (1)
- disorders of consciousness (1)
- distraction (1)
- distractor-response binding (1)
- distributed learning (1)
- distributed practice (1)
- distribution analysis (1)
- divided attention (1)
- domain knowledge (1)
- dot probe (1)
- driver behavior (1)
- driver behavior model (1)
- driver distraction (1)
- driver information system (1)
- driving simulator (1)
- drug addiction (1)
- drug regulation (1)
- drug research and development (1)
- drug-personality interaction (1)
- dual action benefits (1)
- dual task procedures (PRP) Introduction In everyday (1)
- dual tasking (1)
- dual tasks (1)
- dual-process models (1)
- dual-response costs (1)
- dual-systems models (1)
- dual-task control (1)
- dual-task performance (1)
- dual-task situation (1)
- duration estimation (1)
- dynamic faces (1)
- dynamic facial emotion expression (1)
- dynamic perceptual simulation; (1)
- dynamic programming (1)
- dynamisches Programmieren (1)
- dyspeptic symptoms (1)
- dyspnea (1)
- e-learning (1)
- e-mail (1)
- eHealth (1)
- early intervention (1)
- early literacy (1)
- early-onset predictors (1)
- eating (1)
- eating disorder (1)
- eco mode (1)
- eco-driving (1)
- ecological validity (1)
- educational psychology (1)
- effect anticipations (1)
- effects (1)
- efficiency (1)
- effort (1)
- ego depletion (1)
- elections (1)
- electric vehicle (1)
- electrocorticography (1)
- electrode potentials (1)
- electrode recording (1)
- electroencephalography (EEG) (1)
- electromyographic activity (1)
- electrooculography (1)
- elevator EMG activity (1)
- emergency steering and evasion assistant (1)
- emojis (1)
- emotion detection (1)
- emotion display (1)
- emotion enactment (1)
- emotional Stroop test (1)
- emotional design (1)
- emotional eating (1)
- emotional empathy (1)
- emotional experience (1)
- emotional feedback (1)
- emotional influence (1)
- emotional processing (1)
- emotional reaction (1)
- emotional responses (1)
- emotional scene stimuli (1)
- emotional sounds (1)
- emotional state (1)
- emotionale intelligenz (1)
- employees' corruption (1)
- end-state comfort effect (1)
- end-user evaluation (1)
- end-user testing (1)
- endocannabinoid (1)
- endogenous shifts of attention (1)
- endophenotype (1)
- energy density (1)
- energy management (1)
- engagement (1)
- environments (1)
- epidural recording (1)
- epigenetics (1)
- episodic binding (1)
- ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale (1)
- error detection (1)
- error processing (1)
- ethics (1)
- evacuation behavior (1)
- evaluative coding account (1)
- event related potentials (1)
- event-related FMRI (1)
- event-related brain potentials (1)
- event-related potential (ERP) (1)
- event-related potentials-ERP (1)
- event-related-potential (ERP) (1)
- event-relatedpotentials (1)
- exekutive Funktionen (1)
- exercise behaviour (1)
- expectancy (1)
- expectation (1)
- expected value of control (1)
- experience (1)
- experience sampling (1)
- experimentelle Studien (1)
- expertise in visual imagery (1)
- expository texts (1)
- expressive displays (1)
- extended cognition (1)
- exteroception (1)
- eye blinks (1)
- eye contact (1)
- eye movement (1)
- eyetracking (1)
- fMRI Analyse (1)
- fMRT (1)
- faces (1)
- facial affect decoding (1)
- facial muscle contractions (1)
- fairness evaluation vs. cognitive effort (1)
- familiarity (1)
- fear activation (1)
- fear behavior (1)
- fear potentiated startle response (1)
- fear stimuli (1)
- fear-relevant training (1)
- feature integration (1)
- feature processing (1)
- feedback (1)
- feelings as informations (1)
- finger movements (1)
- fingers (1)
- flexible behavior (1)
- flexibles Verhalten (1)
- flight phobics (1)
- follow-up (1)
- follow-up study (1)
- food (1)
- food carving (1)
- food deprivation (1)
- food pictures (1)
- food-deprivation (1)
- force (1)
- forced-choice (1)
- foreign students (1)
- forensic sample (1)
- forward conditioning (1)
- fractional anisotropy (1)
- framing (1)
- free movement (1)
- free-choice (1)
- frequencies (1)
- frustrative nonreward (1)
- fully automatic (1)
- functional connectivity (1)
- functional electrical stimulation (1)
- functional imaging (1)
- functional magnetic imaging (1)
- funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (1)
- fusion (1)
- future directions (1)
- gait disorder (1)
- gambling (1)
- gaze (1)
- gaze contact (1)
- gaze control (1)
- gaze discrimination (1)
- gaze independence (1)
- gaze patterns (1)
- gaze processing (1)
- gender development (1)
- gender differences (1)
- gender influence (1)
- gender stereotypes (1)
- gene × gene interaction (1)
- general cognitive ability (1)
- genetic deletion (1)
- genetics (1)
- german version (1)
- giant cell arteritis (1)
- global (action-inherent) (1)
- glutamate (1)
- goals (1)
- graph adaptivity (1)
- graph ergonomics (1)
- grief (1)
- grounded cognition (1)
- group change (1)
- group treatment (1)
- guidelines & recommendations (1)
- guilt (1)
- gustation (1)
- habit (1)
- habit strength (1)
- hand (1)
- hand movements (1)
- happiness (1)
- haptic neglect (1)
- hazard perception (1)
- head (1)
- head injury (1)
- health-related quality of life (1)
- heart rate variability (1)
- heart-rate-variability (1)
- heartbeat perception (1)
- height-adjustable desk (1)
- heuristics (1)
- heuristics and biases (1)
- high calorie (1)
- high intelligence (1)
- high-calorie (1)
- history (1)
- honesty (1)
- human amygdala (1)
- human behavior (1)
- human brain (1)
- human performance (1)
- human-automation interaction (1)
- humans (1)
- hunger (1)
- hyperactivity disorder (1)
- höheres Lebensalter (1)
- identity defense (1)
- identity integration (1)
- ideomotor principle (1)
- ideomotorisches Prinzip (1)
- illusory correlation (1)
- image properties (1)
- imaging (1)
- implementation (1)
- implementation fidelity (1)
- implications of wealth (1)
- implicit and explicit responses (1)
- implicit attitude measurement (1)
- implicit motives (1)
- impression formation (1)
- impulsive (1)
- impulsive behavior (1)
- income wealth threshold estimations (1)
- independence (1)
- individual characteristics (1)
- individual differences (1)
- infant faces (1)
- inferential norming (1)
- information sharing (1)
- inhibition failures (1)
- inhibitory control (1)
- inmates (1)
- innovation (1)
- instruction (1)
- insula (1)
- integration (1)
- intelligent tutoring systems (1)
- intelligente tutorielle Systeme (1)
- intensified treatment (1)
- intent (1)
- intention (1)
- interdisciplinary moral philosophy (1)
- intergroup bias (1)
- interkulturelle Unterschiede (1)
- interpersonal relationships (1)
- intraoperative electrocoicography (1)
- intuitive Urteile (1)
- intuitive judgments (1)
- job advertisements (1)
- job market for psychologists (1)
- judgement (1)
- judgment (1)
- judgments (1)
- judgments of learning (1)
- junior studies (1)
- keyboard tracking (1)
- knowledge of results (1)
- korrupte Organisationskultur (1)
- lag effect (1)
- language-as-context (1)
- large-scale assessment (1)
- large‐scale data (1)
- latent growth curve model (1)
- latent semantic analysis (1)
- learner characteristics (1)
- learning arbitrary mappings (1)
- learning from text (1)
- learning outcome (1)
- learning outcomes (1)
- learning process (1)
- learning with expository texts (1)
- leisure time (1)
- lexical decision task (1)
- life events (1)
- limited mobility (1)
- line (1)
- linguistic markedness (1)
- local (transient) (1)
- locomotion (1)
- locus coeruleus (1)
- loneliness (1)
- long-term effects (1)
- longitudinal assessment (1)
- lying behavior (1)
- mHealth (1)
- machine leaning (1)
- magnitude (1)
- major depression (1)
- manikin task (1)
- manoeuvre intention (1)
- marketing (1)
- masks (1)
- maternal behavior (1)
- mathematics (1)
- mathematische Kompetenzentwicklung (1)
- mathematische und schriftsprachliche Vorläuferkompetenzen (1)
- mating strategies (1)
- maturation (1)
- maximum likelihood difference scaling (1)
- measurement invariance (1)
- mechanism (1)
- medial prefrontal cortex (1)
- medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) (1)
- medical teaching (1)
- memory (1)
- memory bias (1)
- memory consolidation and extinction (1)
- memory errors (1)
- memory formation (1)
- memory reconsolidation (1)
- memory suppression (1)
- mental disorders (1)
- mental fatigue (1)
- mental impairment (1)
- mental rotation (1)
- menu system (1)
- mere exposure (1)
- messenger RNA (1)
- meta-analysis (1)
- metacognitive activation (1)
- metacognitive competences (1)
- metacomprehension (1)
- metaphors (1)
- methodology (1)
- methodology of differential psychopharmacology (1)
- methylphenidate (1)
- microsaccade direction (1)
- microsaccade rate (1)
- microstates (1)
- midfrontal theta (1)
- midfrontal theta (MFT) (1)
- midfrontal theta activation (1)
- midline frontal theta band frequency activation (1)
- mild cognitive impairment (1)
- mind-body intervention (1)
- mindfulness (1)
- mind–body intervention (1)
- minimal self (1)
- minimally conscious state (1)
- minimum reporting standards (1)
- mirrorneuronsystem (1)
- mismatch (1)
- mismatch negativity (1)
- mobile EEG (1)
- model (1)
- moderating role (1)
- modular body schema (1)
- molecular neuroscience (1)
- monoamine oxidase A (1)
- mood (1)
- mood induction (1)
- mood states (1)
- moral judgment (1)
- moral reasoning (1)
- moral responsibility (1)
- morning recovery (1)
- morris water maze (1)
- motion tracking (1)
- motivated cognition (1)
- motivational systems (1)
- motor cortex activation (1)
- motor development (1)
- motor entrainment (1)
- motor imagery (1)
- motor imagery technology (1)
- motor learning (1)
- motor sequences (1)
- motor simulation (1)
- motor-impaired end-user (1)
- motorcycle simulator (1)
- mouse tracking (1)
- movement (1)
- movement tracking (1)
- moving rubber hand illusion (1)
- moving rubber-hand illusion (1)
- multimedia learning (1)
- multimodal emotion processing (1)
- multimodal interaction (1)
- multimodal narratives (1)
- multiple action control (1)
- multiple context exposure therapy (1)
- multiple sclerosis (1)
- multisensory perception (1)
- multitasking (1)
- music (1)
- music background (1)
- music performance anxiety (1)
- musical training (1)
- myoelectric activity (1)
- narrative texts (1)
- natural approach (1)
- naturalistic scenes (1)
- need for assistance (1)
- neophobia (1)
- net testing effect (1)
- networking (1)
- neural network architecture (1)
- neural response (1)
- neurite outgrowth inhibitor (1)
- neurodevelopment (1)
- neurofeedback training (1)
- neuroprosthetic devices (1)
- neuroscience (1)
- nocebo hyperalgesia (1)
- non-suicidal self-injury (1)
- non-visual (1)
- nonconscious mimicry (1)
- nonverbal communication (1)
- nonverbale Kommunikation (1)
- norepinephrine (1)
- normal distribution (1)
- novel primes (1)
- novelty processing (1)
- null hypothesis testing (1)
- numerical cognition (1)
- nutzerzentrierter Ansatz (1)
- obedience (1)
- object-oriented actions (1)
- observation (1)
- observation inflation (1)
- occupational sitting and physical activity questionnaire (1)
- oculomotor (1)
- oculomotor dominance (1)
- oddball (1)
- office environment (1)
- older poor readers (1)
- olfaction (1)
- oncology (1)
- online learning (1)
- online survey (1)
- ontogeny (1)
- open field behaviour (1)
- open science (1)
- open-field-test (1)
- orbifrontal cortex (1)
- orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) (1)
- organisationale Korruption (1)
- organizational corruption (1)
- orienting response (1)
- orthographic representations (1)
- oscillating biomagnetic fields (1)
- oscillation (1)
- ostracism (1)
- outcome devaluation (1)
- owls (1)
- p-value (1)
- pain ratings (1)
- pain relief (1)
- pain sensation (1)
- pain-related disability (1)
- paradigm (1)
- parallel constraint satisfaction (1)
- paralyzed patients (1)
- parent-child agreement (1)
- parental investment theory (1)
- parietal alpha band frequency activation (1)
- passage comprehension (1)
- passive avoidance (1)
- pathological gamblers (1)
- patient and caregiver education (1)
- patient–physician relationship (1)
- pen and paper vs. computer role-players (1)
- percentile estimation (1)
- perception of time (1)
- perception-action (1)
- perception-action coupling (1)
- perceptual simulation (1)
- perceptual support (1)
- performance monitoring (1)
- period variability (1)
- peripheral vision (1)
- person perception (1)
- personality faceaurus (1)
- personality traits (1)
- personalized medicine (1)
- perspective (1)
- phobische Stimuli (1)
- phonation (1)
- phonetic symbolism (1)
- phonological training (1)
- phonology and reading (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical functioning (1)
- physical health (1)
- physical properties (1)
- physical saliency (1)
- picture comprehension (1)
- picture processing (1)
- piicture comprehension (1)
- place avoidance task (1)
- placebo and nocebo effects (1)
- placebo hypoalgesia (1)
- planning (1)
- plasticity (1)
- plausibility (1)
- pleasant anticipation (1)
- pointing gestures (1)
- pointing interpretation (1)
- pointing production and interpretation (1)
- polarity effects (1)
- political leaders (1)
- political theory (1)
- polymyalgia rheumatica (1)
- polynomials (1)
- population code (1)
- positive affect (1)
- positive and negative affect (1)
- positive emotions (1)
- post-error slowing (1)
- posterior parietal cortex (1)
- posttraumatic-stress-disorder (1)
- practical electrodes (1)
- practical reasoning (1)
- practice testing (1)
- pre-error speeding (1)
- predictive markers (1)
- predictive modeling (1)
- predictivetextentry (1)
- predictor analysis (1)
- predictors (1)
- predictors of scholastic performance (1)
- predicts recovery (1)
- preference construction (1)
- prefrontal Cortex (1)
- prefrontal cortex (1)
- pregnancy (1)
- prejudice (1)
- preprocessing (1)
- prepulse inhibition (1)
- preschool children (1)
- presence questionnaire (1)
- preterm infants (1)
- primary school (1)
- primary school children (1)
- prime visibility (1)
- primes (1)
- priming (psychology) (1)
- probabilistic inference (1)
- problem awareness (1)
- process analysis (1)
- prodromal (1)
- progressive muscle relaxation (1)
- proprioceptive drift (1)
- prosocial (1)
- prosocial tendency measure (1)
- prosociality (1)
- prosody (1)
- prospective study (1)
- protective behavior (1)
- protective factors (1)
- prototypes (1)
- prä-post Design (1)
- präfrontaler Kortex (1)
- psychological capital (1)
- psychological interventions (1)
- psychological modulation of pain (1)
- psychological pain modulation (1)
- psychological placebo intervention (1)
- psychologists (1)
- psychometric properties (1)
- psychopathology (1)
- psychopathy (1)
- psychophysics (1)
- psychophysiology (1)
- psychosocial adaptation (1)
- psychotherapy (1)
- public health (1)
- public speaking (1)
- pulmonary gas-exchange (1)
- pupil diameter (1)
- pupil dilation (1)
- pupil size (1)
- quality of life (QoL) (1)
- quality of live (1)
- question format (1)
- questionnaires (1)
- quinine (1)
- randomized controlled trial (1)
- rapid BCI (1)
- rationalization (1)
- reaction times (1)
- reactive aggression (1)
- reactive virtual agents (1)
- reactivity (1)
- reading aloud (1)
- reading comprehension test (1)
- reading disability (1)
- reading skills (1)
- reality (1)
- reappraisal (1)
- reasoning biases (1)
- recategorization (1)
- recommendation engine (1)
- recording methods (1)
- reflective (1)
- reflexive component (1)
- regenerative braking (1)
- regression-based norming (1)
- regulation strategies (1)
- rehabilitation (1)
- reinforcement sensitivity theory (1)
- rejection (1)
- relationship duration (1)
- relationship satisfaction (1)
- relevance detection (1)
- reliability (1)
- relief (1)
- religion (1)
- reminder e-mails (1)
- reminiscence (1)
- representation (1)
- rereading (1)
- resource scheduling (1)
- response fractionation (1)
- response priming (1)
- response selection (1)
- response-time analysis (1)
- responsibility (1)
- rest breaks (1)
- resting state (1)
- resting-state (1)
- restrained eaters (1)
- retaliation (1)
- retranslational research (1)
- retro-cue (1)
- revealed preference (1)
- revenge (1)
- review (1)
- reward expectancy (1)
- reward positivity/FRN/MFN/N2 (1)
- right prefrontal cortex (PFC) (1)
- right-oriented bias (1)
- risk behavior (1)
- romantic relationship (1)
- rule retrieval (1)
- rule violations (1)
- rules (1)
- rumination (1)
- safety research (1)
- salivary alpha-amylase (1)
- schizophrenia (1)
- schmerzbedingte Beeinträchtigung (1)
- school (1)
- scientists (1)
- secondary task (1)
- see (1)
- selective accessibility (1)
- self (1)
- self regulation (1)
- self-activation (1)
- self-construction (1)
- self-deception (1)
- self-focused attention (1)
- self-infliction (1)
- self-rating (1)
- self-reference (1)
- self-regulated learning (1)
- self-report (1)
- self-serving dishonesty (1)
- selfregulated (1)
- semantics of gaze (1)
- semiotics (1)
- sense of ownership (1)
- sensor fusion (1)
- sensorimotor rhythm (1)
- sensorimotor rhythms (1)
- sensory cues (1)
- sensory processing (1)
- sentence comprehension (1)
- sequence analysis (1)
- sequence length effect (1)
- serious mental illness (1)
- serotonin transporter gene (1)
- sex differences (1)
- shape (1)
- shared‐reading (1)
- short-term memory (1)
- signal filtering (1)
- significance (1)
- significance testing (1)
- simon task (1)
- simulation (1)
- simulation and modeling (1)
- single-trial EEG classification (1)
- sitting (1)
- sitting time (1)
- situation model (1)
- skewness (1)
- skin conductance (1)
- skin conductance response (1)
- skin conductance response (SCR) (1)
- slow cortical potentials (SCP) (1)
- slow wave (1)
- smartwatch (1)
- smell (1)
- smells (1)
- smoking (1)
- smoking counselling (1)
- smoking habits (1)
- smoking motives (1)
- social actions (1)
- social anxiety disorder (1)
- social capital (1)
- social cognitive (1)
- social communication (1)
- social comparisons (1)
- social context (1)
- social cues (1)
- social decision-making (1)
- social distancing (1)
- social dominance (1)
- social exclusion (1)
- social gaze (1)
- social identification (1)
- social identity (1)
- social isolation (1)
- social phobia (1)
- social psychology (1)
- social research (1)
- social robot (1)
- social status (1)
- social stimuli (1)
- social support (1)
- social‐cognitive theory (1)
- sociomotor control (1)
- somatic marker hypothesis (1)
- somatosensory evoked potential (1)
- somatosensory feedback (1)
- sound symbolism (1)
- sourcing (1)
- sozial anxiety (1)
- soziale Ängstlichkeit (1)
- space (1)
- spatial binding (1)
- spatial cueing (1)
- spatial cuing (1)
- spatial filters movement (1)
- spatial navigation (1)
- spatial numerical associations (1)
- specific phobia (1)
- specific phobias (1)
- speech (1)
- speech anxiety (1)
- speed perception (1)
- speller performance (1)
- spelling (1)
- spezifische Phobien (1)
- spezifische und unspezifische Trainingseffekte (1)
- spontaneous eye blink (1)
- stage models (1)
- stage transition (1)
- standardized analysis method (1)
- standardized food images (1)
- standing (1)
- startle response (1)
- statistical distributions (1)
- statistical models (1)
- statistical significance (1)
- steady-state visually evoked potentials (1)
- steering (1)
- stereotypes (1)
- still-face (1)
- stimulus (1)
- stimulus-response compatibility (1)
- storybooks (1)
- storytelling (1)
- strategic knowledge (1)
- strategy advice (1)
- strategy selection (1)
- stress management (1)
- stress reactivity (1)
- stressful life events (1)
- stroke rehabilitation (1)
- structural MRI (1)
- subjective perception of wealth (1)
- subjective wealth cues (1)
- subliminal priming (1)
- substance dependence (1)
- substance use disorder (1)
- subthreshold bipolar (1)
- subtypes (1)
- sucrose (1)
- supervisors (1)
- surface structure (1)
- surprise (1)
- survey (1)
- sustained attention (1)
- syllable-based intervention (1)
- synaptic plasticity (1)
- systems (1)
- t-CWT (1)
- tVNS (1)
- tactile (1)
- tactile auditory and visual modality (1)
- tactually evoked potentials (1)
- talent (1)
- talent development (1)
- target primes (1)
- task control (1)
- task coordination (1)
- task dependency (1)
- task prioritization (1)
- task rules (1)
- task-order control (1)
- teacher assessments (1)
- technology (1)
- technology use (1)
- temporal order judgments (1)
- temporal predictability (1)
- temporal-lobe epilepsy (1)
- test development (1)
- testosterone (1)
- theory of event coding (1)
- theory of mind (1)
- thigmotaxis (1)
- think/no-think paradigm (1)
- thinking style (1)
- third party dictator game (1)
- thoughts of a planned leisure activity (1)
- threat conditioning (1)
- threat learning (1)
- threat unpredictability (1)
- time frequency analyses (1)
- time management (1)
- time since loss (1)
- tobacco cessation (1)
- top-down Steuerung (1)
- top-down processing (1)
- topography (1)
- trace conditioning (1)
- traffic (1)
- traffic psychology (1)
- trainer effects (1)
- training evaluation (1)
- trait activation in two-stage ultimatum game, (1)
- trait anxiety (1)
- trait mindfulness (1)
- transaction utility (1)
- transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) (1)
- transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation/stimulation (TUS) (1)
- transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- transcutaneous cervical vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- transfer (1)
- translational neuroscience (1)
- traumatic brain injury (1)
- treatment utilization (1)
- trust game (1)
- two-stage ultimatum game (1)
- two‑layer feedforward networks (1)
- type of death (1)
- uncanny valley hypothesis (1)
- unconscious information processing (1)
- unethical behaviour (1)
- universal prevention (1)
- university teaching (1)
- unnecessary alarm (1)
- unreflective actions (1)
- unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (1)
- upside-down faces (1)
- user model (1)
- user-centered (1)
- user-centred design (1)
- utility (1)
- vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- validity (1)
- variability (1)
- ventral stream (1)
- video gaming masked stimuli (1)
- vigilance (1)
- vigilance decrement (1)
- virtual hand illusion (1)
- virtual reality T-maze (1)
- virtual reality exposure therapy (1)
- visual complexity (1)
- visual cortex (1)
- visual distraction (1)
- visual domain (1)
- visual processes (1)
- visual realism (1)
- visual resolution deficit (1)
- visual saliency (1)
- visual stimuli (1)
- visual system (1)
- visual working memory (1)
- visual-attention (1)
- visual-evoked potentials (1)
- visuelle Ablenkung (1)
- visuo-motor coordination abilities (1)
- visuomotor coordination (1)
- vocabulary development (1)
- vocal responses (1)
- vocational interests (1)
- waking states (1)
- walking phase (1)
- water load test (1)
- wavelet (1)
- wealth estimation (1)
- wearable (1)
- weight gain (1)
- weight loss (1)
- wheelchair control (1)
- withdrawal (1)
- women (1)
- word form area (1)
- word reading fluency (1)
- word recognition (1)
- word-reading accuracy (1)
- word-reading speed (1)
- words (1)
- work behavior (1)
- work performance (1)
- writing-skills (1)
- Ärger (1)
- Übernahmeaufforderung (1)
- Überwachung (1)
- Überwachungsfahrt (1)
- Übung (1)
- Übungseffekte (1)
- “basic emotion” (1)
Institute
- Institut für Psychologie (595) (remove)
Sonstige beteiligte Institutionen
- Adam Opel AG (1)
- BMBF (1)
- Blindeninstitut, Ohmstr. 7, 97076, Wuerzburg, Germany (1)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Präventionsforschung Psychische Gesundheit (DZPP) (1)
- Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience in Cooperation with Max Planck Society (ESI) (1)
- Evangelisches Studienwerk e.V. (1)
- Forschungsverbund ForChange des Bayrischen Kultusministeriums (1)
- IFT Institut für Therapieforschung München (1)
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität Würzburg (1)
- Opel Automobile GmbH (1)
Über die Struktur des Arbeitsmarkts für Psychologinnen und Psychologen, insbesondere über die quantitative Verteilung von Stellen auf verschiedene Beschäftigungsbereiche, berufliche Tätigkeiten, geforderte Kompetenzen und Abschlüsse, liegen keine zuverlässigen und aktuellen Informationen vor. Wir berichten die Ergebnisse einer systematischen Inhaltsanalyse von 2025 Stellenanzeigen, die im Zeitraum von jeweils einem Monat in den Jahren 2018 und 2020 in gängigen deutschen Online-Stellenbörsen veröffentlicht wurden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Arbeitsmarkt für Psychologinnen und Psychologen äußerst vielfältig ist und eine große Bandbreite beruflicher Tätigkeiten im Gesundheits-, Bildungs- und Sozialwesen, der Wirtschaft, der Wissenschaft sowie bei Polizei, Justiz und Verwaltung umfasst. Die Psychotherapie war mit 35 % das größte Berufsfeld, während sich die Mehrzahl der Stellen auf berufliche Tätigkeiten verteilte, die sich in der Regel keinem einzelnen Fachgebiet der Psychologie zuordnen ließen. Für 27 % der ausgeschriebenen Stellen war eine Approbation erforderlich, und 28 % der Stellen waren befristet. Die Ergebnisse liefern wichtige Informationen für die Konzeption und professionsorientierte Gestaltung von psychologischen Studiengängen.
Einleitung: Unter dem Begriff exekutive Funktionen (EF) werden häufig die Komponenten Inhibition, kognitive Flexibilität und Aktualisierung von Arbeitsgedächtnisrepräsentationen subsumiert. EF sind bereichsübergreifende Prädiktoren schulischer Leistungen. Verschiedene Operationalisierungen derselben Komponente, z.B. Performanztests und Elterneinschätzungen, zeigen häufig nur geringe Interkorrelationen. Die Methoden scheinen unterschiedliche Aspekte einer Komponente zu erfassen, daher könnte eine Kombination zur Vorhersage schulischer Leistungen sinnvoll sein. Methode: N = 96 Erst- und Zweitklässler_innen mit und ohne Entwicklungsauffälligkeiten wurden mittels EF-Performanztests und Schulleistungstests zu Mathematik und Lesen untersucht. Per Fragebogen wurden elternbeurteilte EF und als Kontrollvariablen der sozioökonomische Status (SÖS) und das Vorliegen von Merkmalen einer Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) erfasst. Ergebnisse: Elternbeurteilungen hatten über die Performanztests hinaus einen bedeutsamen Vorhersagewert für die Mathematik- und Leseleistung. Der Einfluss von Alter, SÖS und ADHS-Merkmalen wurde kontrolliert. Diskussion: Die kombinierte Anwendung beider Erfassungsmethoden scheint somit vorteilhaft für die Prognose schulischer Leistungen und die Prävention von Schulleistungsproblemen.
This paper argues that applied ethics can itself be morally problematic. As illustrated by the case of Peter Singer’s criticism of social practice, morally loaded communication by applied ethicists can lead to protests, backlashes, and aggression. By reviewing the psychological literature on self-image, collective identity, and motivated reasoning three categories of morally problematic consequences of ethical criticism by applied ethicists are identified: serious psychological discomfort, moral backfiring, and hostile conflict. The most worrisome is moral backfiring: psychological research suggests that ethical criticism of people’s central moral convictions can reinforce exactly those attitudes. Therefore, applied ethicists unintentionally can contribute to a consolidation of precisely those social circumstances that they condemn to be unethical. Furthermore, I argue that the normative concerns raised in this paper are not dependent on the commitment to one specific paradigm in moral philosophy. Utilitarianism, Aristotelian virtue ethics, and Rawlsian contractarianism all provide sound reasons to take morally problematic consequences of ethical criticism seriously. Only the case of deontological ethics is less clear-cut. Finally, I point out that the issues raised in this paper provide an excellent opportunity for further interdisciplinary collaboration between applied ethics and social sciences. I also propose strategies for communicating ethics effectively.
Objective
To examine the efficacy of reminder e-mails to continue yoga therapy on practice frequency and fatigue in cancer patients and long-term effects of yoga on fatigue, depression, and quality of life.
Methology
One hundred two cancer patients who completed an 8-week yoga therapy were randomly allocated to two groups: reminder (N = 51) vs. no-reminder group (N = 51). After completing yoga therapy, the reminder group received weekly e-mails for 24 weeks, which reminded them of practicing yoga, whereas the no-reminder group did not. Primary outcomes were fatigue and practice frequency, and long-term outcomes were fatigue, depression, and quality of life. Data were assessed using questionnaires after yoga therapy (T1) and 6 months after completing yoga therapy (T2).
Result
A significantly stronger reduction of general (p = 0.038, d = 0.42) and emotional fatigue (p = 0.004, d = 0.59) and a higher increase of practice frequency (p = 0.015, d = 0.52) between T1 and T2 were found for the reminder group compared to the no-reminder group. In the mediation model, practice frequency as a mediator partially explained the changes in emotional fatigue (indirect effect B = - 0.10). Long-term effects of yoga therapy regarding fatigue, depression, and quality of life were found (F > 7.46, p < 0.001, d > 0.54).
Conclusion
Weekly reminder e-mails after yoga therapy can positively affect general and emotional fatigue and help cancer patients with fatigue establish a regular yoga practice at home. However, higher practice frequency did not lead to higher physical or cognitive fatigue improvement, suggesting other factors that mediate efficacy on physical or cognitive fatigue, such as mindfulness or side effects of therapy.
Creativity, specifically divergent thinking, has been shown to benefit from unrestrained walking. Despite these findings, it is not clear if it is the lack of restriction that leads to the improvement. Our goal was to explore the effects of motor restrictions on divergent thinking for different movement states. In addition, we assessed whether spontaneous eye blinks, which are linked to motor execution, also predict performance. In experiment 1, we compared the performance in Guilford's alternate uses task (AUT) during walking vs. sitting, and analysed eye blink rates during both conditions. We found that AUT scores were higher during walking than sitting. Albeit eye blinks differed significantly between movement conditions (walking vs. sitting) and task phase (baseline vs. thinking vs. responding), they did not correlate with task performance. In experiment 2 and 3, participants either walked freely or in a restricted path, or sat freely or fixated on a screen. When the factor restriction was explicitly modulated, the effect of walking was reduced, while restriction showed a significant influence on the fluency scores. Importantly, we found a significant correlation between the rate of eye blinks and creativity scores between subjects, depending on the restriction condition. Our study shows a movement state-independent effect of restriction on divergent thinking. In other words, similar to unrestrained walking, unrestrained sitting also improves divergent thinking. Importantly, we discuss a mechanistic explanation of the effect of restriction on divergent thinking based on the increased size of the focus of attention and the consequent bias towards flexibility.
Observing physicians acting with different levels of empathy modulates later assessed pain tolerance
(2022)
Objectives
The patient–physician relationship is essential for treatment success. Previous studies demonstrated that physicians who behave empathic in their interaction with patients have a positive effect on health outcomes. In this study, we investigated if the mere perception of physicians as empathic/not empathic modulates pain despite an emotionally neutral interaction with the patients.
Methods
N = 60 women took part in an experimental study that simulated a clinical interaction. In the paradigm, each participant watched two immersive 360° videos via a head-mounted display from a patient’s perspective. The physicians in the videos behaved either empathic or not empathic towards a third person. Importantly, these physicians remained emotionally neutral in the subsequent virtual interaction with the participants. Finally, participants received a controlled, painful pressure stimulus within the narratives of the videos.
Results
The physicians in the high compared with the low empathy videos were rated as more empathic and more likable, indicating successful experimental manipulation. In spite of later neutral behaviour of physicians, this short observation of physicians’ behaviour towards a third person was sufficient to modulate pain tolerance of the participants.
Conclusions
The finding of this study that the mere observation of physicians’ behaviour towards a third person modulates pain, despite a neutral direct interaction with the participants, has important clinical implications. Further, the proposed paradigm enables investigating aspects of patient–physician communication that are difficult to examine in a clinical setting.
Anxiety research is one of the major psychological research domains and looks back on decades of research activity. Traditionally, novel theories and approaches are tested utilizing animal models. One way to study inherent anxiety in rodents is the elevated plus-maze (EPM). The EPM is a plus-shaped platform with two closed, i.e., walled, arms and two open unwalled arms. If given the opportunity to freely explore the apparatus, rodents instinctively avoid the open arms to protect themselves from predators. Hence, they spent less time on open and more time on closed arms, which is behaviorally associated with general anxiety. In the course of the pharmacological validation, it was found that this exploratory pattern can be reversed by anxiolytic substances, e.g., benzodiazepines, or potentiated by anxiogenics. One of the significant advantages of the EPM is that no prior training session is required in contrast to conditioning studies, thus allowing to observe natural behavior. Therefore, together with the economic and uncomplicated setup, the EPM has become a standard preclinical rodent anxiety test over the decades. In order to validate these rodent anxiety tests, there have recently been attempts to retranslate them to humans. A paramount of cross-species validation is not only the simple transferability of these animal tests but also the observation of anxiety behaviors that are evolutionarily conserved across species. Accordingly, it could be possible to conclude various factors associated with the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders in humans. So far, convincing translations of the EPM to humans are still lacking. For that reason, the primary aim of this dissertation is to retranslate the EPM throughout three studies and to evaluate cross-species validity critically. Secondly, the undertaken studies are set out to observe ambulatory activity equivalent to rodent EPM behavior, i.e., open arm avoidance. Thirdly, the undertaken studies aimed to assess the extent to which trait anxiety influences human exploratory activity on the platform to associate it with the assumption that rodent EPM-behavior is a reflection of general anxiety. Finally, virtual reality (VR) was the method of choice to maintain the economic advantage and adjust the EPM size to humans. Study 1 (N = 30) was set up to directly transfer the rodent EPM regarding test design and experimental procedure using a Computer Automatic Virtual Environment (CAVE). The results revealed that humans unlike rodents display a general open arms approach during free exploration. However, open arm avoidance was associated with high trait anxiety and acrophobia (fear of height), which was initially assessed as a control variable due to the virtual platform height. Regression analyses and subjective anxiety ratings hinted at a more significant influence of acrophobia on open arm avoidance. In addition, it was assumed that the open arms approach might have resulted from claustrophobic tendencies experienced in the closed arms due to the high walls. Study 2 (N = 61) sought to differentiate the influence of trait anxiety and acrophobia and adapt the virtual EPM to humans. Therefore, parts of the platform held a semi-transparent grid-floor texture, and the wall height on the closed arms was reduced to standard handrail level. Moreover, participants were priorly screened to exclude clinically significant levels of acrophobia, claustrophobia, and agoraphobia. The data on general exploratory activity showed no arm preference. Regression analyses confirmed that acrophobia is related to open arm avoidance, corroborating the finding of Study 1. Surprisingly, for trait anxiety, the result of Study 1 could not be replicated. Instead, for trait anxiety, no significant effect was found indicating that predominantly fear of heights shapes human EPM behavior even on a subclinical stage. In Study 3 (N = 57), the EPM was embedded into a city setting to 1) create a more natural human environment and 2) eliminate height. Furthermore, a head-mounted display was utilized for VR presentation, and arousal ratings were introduced. Participants were screened for high and low levels of trait anxiety and agoraphobia, and claustrophobia. Replicating the findings of Study 2, no difference in open and closed arm activity was observed, and no effect was found in relationship with trait anxiety. The data on anxiety ratings and claustrophobia suggest a positive correlation indicating that in this city EPM, claustrophobic tendencies might play a role in closed arm avoidance. In summary, this thesis added valuable insights into the retranslation of a well-established standard anxiety test used in rodents. However, it also majorly challenges current findings on the cross-species validity of the EPM. Various explanatory models for the results are critically discussed and associated with clinical implications concerning future research.
Die Rehabilitation von Gangstörungen bei Patienten mit MS und Schlaganfall erfolgt häufig mithilfe eines konventionellen Laufbandtrainings. Einige Studien haben bereits gezeigt, dass durch eine Erweiterung dieses Trainings um eine virtuelle Realität die Motivation der Patienten gesteigert und die Therapieergebnisse verbessert werden können.
In der vorliegenden Studie wurde eine immersive VR-Anwendung (unter Verwendung eines HMD) für die Gangrehabilitation von Patienten evaluiert. Hierbei wurden ihre Anwendbarkeit und Akzeptanz geprüft sowie ihre Kurzzeiteffekte mit einer semi-immersiven Präsentation (unter Verwendung eines Monitors) und mit einem konventionellen Laufbandtraining ohne VR verglichen. Der Fokus lag insbesondere auf der Untersuchung der Anwendbarkeit beider Systeme und der Auswirkungen auf die Laufgeschwindigkeit und Motivation der Benutzer.
Im Rahmen einer Studie mit Innersubjekt-Design nahmen zunächst 36 gesunde Teilnehmer und anschließend 14 Patienten mit MS oder Schlaganfall an drei experimentellen Bedingungen (VR über HMD, VR über Monitor, Laufbandtraining ohne VR) teil.
Sowohl in der Studie mit gesunden Teilnehmern als auch in der Patientenstudie zeigte sich in der HMD-Bedingung eine höhere Laufgeschwindigkeit als beim Laufbandtraining ohne VR und in der Monitor-Bedingung. Die gesunden Studienteilnehmer berichteten über eine höhere Motivation nach der HMD-Bedingung als nach den anderen Bedingungen. Es traten in beiden Gruppen keine Nebenwirkungen im Sinne einer Simulator Sickness auf und es wurden auch keine Erhöhungen der Herzfrequenzen nach den VR-Bedingungen detektiert. Die Bewertungen des Präsenzerlebens waren in beiden Gruppen in der HMD-Bedingung höher als in der Monitor-Bedingung. Beide VR-Bedingungen erhielten hohe Bewertungen für die Benutzerfreundlichkeit. Die meisten der gesunden Teilnehmer (89 %) und Patienten (71 %) präferierten das HMD-basierte Laufbandtraining unter den drei Trainingsformen und die meisten Patienten könnten sich vorstellen, es häufiger zu nutzen.
Mit der vorliegenden Studie wurde eine strukturierte Evaluation der Anwendbarkeit eines immersiven VR-Systems für die Gangrehabilitation geprüft und dieses erstmals in den direkten Vergleich zu einem semi-immersiven System und einem konventionellen Training ohne VR gesetzt. Die Studie bestätigte die Praktikabilität der Kombination eines Laufbandtrainings mit immersiver VR. Aufgrund ihrer hohen Benutzerfreundlichkeit und der geringen Nebenwirkungen scheint diese Trainingsform besonders für Patienten geeignet zu sein, um deren Trainingsmotivation und Trainingserfolge, wie z. B. die Laufgeschwindigkeit, zu steigern. Da immersive VR-Systeme allerdings nach wie vor spezifische technische Installationsprozeduren erfordern, sollte für die spezifische klinische Anwendung eine Kosten-Nutzen-Bewertung erfolgen.
Post-error slowing is one of the most widely employed measures to study cognitive and behavioral consequences of error commission. Several methods have been proposed to quantify the post-error slowing effect, and we discuss two main methods: The traditional method of comparing response times in correct post-error trials to response times of correct trials that follow another correct trial, and a more recent proposal of comparing response times in correct post-error trials to the corresponding correct pre-error trials. Based on thorough re-analyses of two datasets, we argue that the latter method provides an inflated estimate by also capturing the (partially) independent effect of pre-error speeding. We propose two solutions for improving the assessment of human error processing, both of which highlight the importance of distinguishing between initial pre-error speeding and later post-error slowing.
Previous research has revealed changes in the perception of objects due to changes of object-oriented actions. In present study, we varied the arm and finger postures in the context of a virtual reaching and grasping task and tested whether this manipulation can simultaneously affect the perceived size and distance of external objects. Participants manually controlled visual cursors, aiming at reaching and enclosing a distant target object, and judged the size and distance of this object. We observed that a visual-proprioceptive discrepancy introduced during the reaching part of the action simultaneously affected the judgments of target distance and of target size (Experiment 1). A related variation applied to the grasping part of the action affected the judgments of size, but not of distance of the target (Experiment 2). These results indicate that perceptual effects observed in the context of actions can directly arise through sensory integration of multimodal redundant signals and indirectly through perceptual constancy mechanisms.